CN201724227U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201724227U CN201724227U CN2010202294628U CN201020229462U CN201724227U CN 201724227 U CN201724227 U CN 201724227U CN 2010202294628 U CN2010202294628 U CN 2010202294628U CN 201020229462 U CN201020229462 U CN 201020229462U CN 201724227 U CN201724227 U CN 201724227U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- fire grate
- incinerator
- fire
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, which belongs to a furnace and overcomes the shortage that the garbage incinerators in the prior art are insufficient in burning and easy to cause atmosphere pollution. The garbage incinerator mainly comprises a body, a smoke and fire buffering chamber and a whistle-shaped cyclone smoke eliminator, a garbage inlet is disposed on the body, a waste residue chamber and a garbage degradation chamber are arranged in the body, the smoke and fire buffering chamber is fixedly connected with the body, the whistle-shaped cyclone smoke eliminator is fixedly connected with the smoke and fire buffering chamber, and a flame outlet is arranged on the whistle-shaped cyclone smoke eliminator. The garbage incinerator is mainly used for garbage incineration of small towns, and can be further used for garbage incineration of large and middle-sized cities.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of stove and accessory, specifically, relates in particular to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of constant development of economy and urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste produces is multiplied.The traditional approach of garbage disposal is to build refuse landfill, and rubbish is carried out landfill.There are many drawbacks in this mode, and first takies a large amount of soils exactly and builds landfill yard, and the soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is quite nervous; Second, material such as large amount of organic and battery enters after the landfill yard, and the poisonous percolate of its generation will bring severe contamination to soil and underground water, consider from the angle of environmental protection, must set up impermeable, the collection processing system implementing of percolate from garbage filling field, this difficulty that will develop skill also increases investment, landfill complicated operation simultaneously, manage also very difficult, in addition, waste gas such as the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide also must be handled well, to guarantee explosion-proof and environmental requirement; Its three, a large amount of dumpings are in landfill yard, wherein the matter and energy that is contained can't obtain utilizing, according to the viewpoint of recycling economy, this also is a kind of wasting of resources.Because landfill has drawback like this, seldom adopt in this simple process mode of developed country at present.
Compare with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of processing method preferably.By burning, not only the volume of rubbish reduces greatly, and volume can dwindle 80% after one waste incineration, and heat generating, the heat supply that can utilize burning to produce, and reaches the purpose that energy reclaims, and the lime-ash after burning can brickmaking.The component of refuse complexity, wherein various combustibles have different density, shape, chemical property, catch fire and combustion characteristics, make them present different burning velocities and tail-off time in incinerator, thereby are difficult to control combustion process and guarantee sufficient combustion.Often insufficient, the over-emitting black exhaust of existing incinerator incineration firing has not only been wasted the energy but also atmosphere is polluted.At present, also there is not a kind of desirable incinerator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of incinerator, to overcome insufficient, the over-emitting black exhaust of incinerator incineration firing in the prior art, lacks the defective of desirable incinerator.
The utility model takes following technical scheme to realize: a kind of incinerator, comprise body of heater, described body of heater is provided with garbage inlet, be provided with waste slag chamber in the body of heater, rubbish is cleared up the chamber, described incinerator is provided with pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator, the pyrotechnics surge chamber is fixedlyed connected with body of heater, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is fixedlyed connected with the pyrotechnics surge chamber, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is provided with flame export.
Described incinerator preferably is provided with the moving grate device, and described moving grate device comprises fire grate, fire grate installing rack, motor and power rail; The fire grate installing rack is fixed on the body of heater and is provided with the fire grate installing hole, and single fire grate can rotate in the fire grate installing hole, and fire grate is provided with horizontal pawl, and the power output shaft of motor is connected with power rail by crank, and fire grate is provided with pusher dog, and power rail is connected with pusher dog.
Described incinerator preferably is provided with adjustable throttle setting, and described adjustable throttle setting comprises air door and lock, and air door is installed on the body of heater by the axle that is located at two ends, and lock is fixed on the body of heater outside, and lock is provided with lock hole.
The outside of described body of heater, pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator preferably is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Described incinerator bottom of furnace body can be provided with base plate, can be provided with slag notch and fire door on the body of heater, and fire door is provided with handle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: use this incinerator to burn away the refuse, can make incineration firing abundant, over-emitting black exhaust can not pollute atmosphere, and the heat energy of generation can be fully used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model incinerator;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model incinerator;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model incinerator;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to view;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing C of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In figure: 1, body of heater; 2, electric machine support; 3, motor; 4, crank; 5, power rail; 6, air door; 7, lock; 8, stop pin; 9, fire door; 10, handle; 11, flame export; 12, whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator; 13, adpting flange; 14, adpting flange; 15, pyrotechnics surge chamber; 16, garbage inlet; 17, fire grate; 18, fire grate installing rack; 19, pusher dog; 20, base plate; 21, waste slag chamber; 22, rubbish is cleared up the chamber; 23, fire grate installing rack; 24, all holes; 25, lock hole; 26, power rail hole; 27, horizontal pawl.
Embodiment 1: a kind of incinerator comprises body of heater 1, pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12; Body of heater 1 is provided with garbage inlet 16, is provided with waste slag chamber 21 in the body of heater 1, rubbish is cleared up chamber 22; Pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 is fixedlyed connected with body of heater 1, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is fixedlyed connected with pyrotechnics surge chamber 15, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is provided with flame export 11; Incinerator is provided with the moving grate device, and the moving grate device comprises fire grate 17, fire grate installing rack 18, fire grate installing rack 23, motor 3 and power rail 5; The power output shaft of motor 3 is connected with power rail 5 by crank 4, and fire grate 17 is provided with pusher dog 19; Incinerator is provided with adjustable throttle setting, and adjustable throttle setting comprises air door 6 and lock 7, and air door 6 is installed on the body of heater 1 by the axle that is located at two ends, and lock 7 is provided with lock hole 25; The outside of described body of heater 1, pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with base plate 20, and body of heater 1 is provided with slag notch and fire door 9, and fire door 9 is provided with handle 10.
Constitute rotary pair respectively between the fire grate 17 of moving grate device and fire grate installing rack 18, the fire grate installing rack 23; Be fixed with pusher dog 19 on each fire grate, constitute rotary pair between pusher dog 19 and the power rail 5; Constitute rotary pair between crank 4 and the power rail 5.In the utility model when work,, rubbish is cleared up in the chamber 22 combustiblerefuses and is constantly provoked under the effect of moving grate, is beneficial to ventilate and the sinking of combustion residue.
When pyrotechnics enters into pyrotechnics surge chamber 15, the volume of pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 strengthens, and plays the effect that underspeeds, makes fuel gas to be fully burned.
The structure of whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is put upside down mutually as two iron whistles and is buckled together, its inner chamber constitutes a winding raod footpath, when flame and flue dust pass through together, higher-order of oscillation rotation, can play the effect of stirring to flame and flue dust, thereby make the inadequate flue dust of burning obtain further fully burning, reach the purpose of smoke elimination.
When using the utility model, at first flame export 11 to be connected with the coal feed point of boiler, flame be guided in the burner hearth of boiler; Embodiment 1 described the utility model will be built a detritus tank below body of heater 1, the waste residue after the burning drops in the detritus tank by moving grate.
Claims (5)
1. incinerator, comprise body of heater, described body of heater is provided with garbage inlet, be provided with waste slag chamber in the body of heater, rubbish is cleared up the chamber, it is characterized in that: described incinerator is provided with pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator, the pyrotechnics surge chamber is fixedlyed connected with body of heater, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is fixedlyed connected with the pyrotechnics surge chamber, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is provided with flame export.
2. incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the moving grate device, described moving grate device comprises fire grate, fire grate installing rack, motor and power rail; The fire grate installing rack is fixed on the body of heater and is provided with the fire grate installing hole, and single fire grate can rotate in the fire grate installing hole, and fire grate is provided with horizontal pawl, and the power output shaft of motor is connected with power rail by crank, and fire grate is provided with pusher dog, and power rail is connected with pusher dog.
3. incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with adjustable throttle setting, described adjustable throttle setting comprises air door and lock, and air door is installed on the body of heater by the axle that is located at two ends, lock is fixed on the body of heater outside, and lock is provided with lock hole.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described incinerators, it is characterized in that: the outside of described body of heater, pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is provided with thermal insulation layer.
5. incinerator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: bottom of furnace body is provided with base plate, and body of heater is provided with slag notch and fire door, and fire door is provided with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202294628U CN201724227U (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202294628U CN201724227U (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201724227U true CN201724227U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=43492563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202294628U Expired - Lifetime CN201724227U (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201724227U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102287830A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 临沂市阳光锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 CN CN2010202294628U patent/CN201724227U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102287830A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 临沂市阳光锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN102287830B (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-07-03 | 临沂市阳光锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Effective date of abandoning: 20130703 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |