CN103939910B - Incinerator - Google Patents
Incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103939910B CN103939910B CN201410157360.2A CN201410157360A CN103939910B CN 103939910 B CN103939910 B CN 103939910B CN 201410157360 A CN201410157360 A CN 201410157360A CN 103939910 B CN103939910 B CN 103939910B
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- heater
- incinerator
- combustor
- rubbish
- chimney
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of incinerator, including body of heater, combustor, charging notch, movable plate washer, fire bars, chimney and stove foot；Described inboard wall of furnace body is provided with refractory brick, and body of heater hollow constitutes combustor, and body of heater top is provided with chimney, and the top of body of heater is provided with charging notch and movable plate washer, and the bottom of body of heater is provided with fire bars, body of heater bottom uncovered composition ash hole；Described body of heater bottom is provided with stove foot；The combustor of body of heater is provided with the support of distribution rubbish；Described support is arranged on body of heater center.The present invention is provided for supporting the support of the rubbish being devoted in this body of heater in body of heater, prevent in burning process, can be by lower floor's spark extinguishing during garbage throwing, higher temperature is persistently kept in ensureing this body of heater, all kinds of materials in rubbish fully can be burnt, improve combustion rate, and can effectively prevent the generation of harmful gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, especially relate to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Along with economic development, the quantity that annual small towns house refuse produces also is multiplied.The traditional approach of garbage disposal makes construction refuse landfill, is filled by rubbish.But, garbage loading embeading also exists many defects: one, building refuse landfill and occupy a large amount of soil, soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is more nervous；Two, environment is caused pollution, increase management cost；After having the material such as large amount of organic and battery to enter refuse landfill, its poisonous percolate produced will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, considering from the angle of environmental protection, it is necessary to set up that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, also increase investment simultaneously, landfill operation complexity, difficult management, in addition, the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide etc. are discarded also must be processed, to guarantee to reach explosion-proof and environmental protection requirement；Three, waste resource, substantial amounts of dumping in landfill yard, wherein has a matter and energy to be obtained by, which results in resource waste to a certain extent.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading is the most gradually replaced.
Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of preferably processing method.By burning, not only reducing the volume of rubbish, but also the heat of burning generation can be utilized to carry out heating homenergic and recycle, the lime-ash after burning can be with brickmaking.Traditional incinerator is in use, rubbish is to be devoted on the fire grate in incinerator carry out burning, but, when the rubbish on fire grate burns, the rubbish moment that new input is come in covers the rubbish burnt, and easily by spark extinguishing, causes in-furnace temperature unstable, waste incineration is insufficient, and insufficient being easy for of waste incineration produces harmful gas.Meanwhile, component of refuse is complicated, and the most various combustibles have different character so that rubbish produces the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering in burning process, and combustion rate is low.Fuel gas in flue gas can not be burned completely with the combustible in flying dust, and the final harmful substances in flue gas discharged is more, pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of abundant, simple in construction, floor space are little village's incinerator that burns.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of incinerator, including body of heater, combustor, charging notch, movable plate washer, fire bars, chimney and stove foot；Described inboard wall of furnace body is provided with refractory brick, and body of heater hollow constitutes combustor, and body of heater top is provided with chimney, and the top of body of heater is provided with charging notch and movable plate washer, and the bottom of body of heater is provided with fire bars, body of heater bottom uncovered composition ash hole；Described body of heater bottom is provided with stove foot；The combustor of body of heater is provided with the support of distribution rubbish；Described support is arranged on body of heater center.
Above-described support is long caged, is to be welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar；Many described vertical bar reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged hook.
Above-described movable plate washer is and tile that upper end is arc port, and two jiaos arrange movable link, and are flexibly connected with the body of heater above charging notch.
Above-described body of heater stage casing is provided with a feeding gate, and described feeding gate is located at the opposite side that charging notch is corresponding.
The diameter of above-described chimney is the 1/5-1/4 of furnace diameter.
Above-described stove foot arranges 3-6.
During use, the rubbish thrown in, by feeding in notch or feeding gate entrance body of heater, is supported on support, then ignites rubbish igniting.Owing to support supports rubbish, by lower floor's spark extinguishing, thus in ensureing this body of heater, will not persistently keep higher temperature, there is in this body of heater stable thermal source.Being supported on this support owing to there is substantial amounts of moisture and nonflammable or insufficient rubbish that burns in rubbish itself, rubbish can be first dried by the lasting high temperature in body of heater, the most burned and after-flame, finally discharges from body of heater bottom.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is provided for supporting the support of the rubbish being devoted in this body of heater in body of heater, prevent in burning process, can be by lower floor's spark extinguishing during garbage throwing, higher temperature is persistently kept in ensureing this body of heater, the most more effectively oxygen supply, all kinds of materials in rubbish fully can be burnt, improve combustion rate, and can effectively prevent the generation of harmful gas.
2, the present invention is provided with open fire bars in body of heater bottom so that during incineration firing, body of heater oxygen supply is abundant.
3, the present invention base in body of heater bottom is set to stove foot, facilitates oxygen supply and ash discharge.
4, the present invention is provided with sideboard at charging notch, and charging is convenient, can prevent the flue dust in combustor from emerging simultaneously.
5, present configuration is simple, and floor space is little, consumes energy low, reduces cost, is suitable for being widely popularized in rural area and small towns and applying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing identifies:
1-body of heater, 2-feeding gate, 3-support, 4-fire bars, 5-stove foot, 6-feeds notch, 7-activity plate washer, 8-chimney.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of incinerator, including body of heater 1, combustor, charging notch 6, movable plate washer 7, fire bars 4, chimney 8 and stove foot 5.Described body of heater 1 inwall is provided with refractory brick, and body of heater 1 hollow constitutes combustor, and body of heater 1 top is provided with chimney 8, and the diameter of chimney 8 is the 1/5 of body of heater 1 diameter.The top of body of heater 1 is provided with charging notch 6 and movable plate washer 7, and movable plate washer (7) is the tile that body of heater 1 arc with place is consistent, and upper end is arc port, and two jiaos arrange movable link, and are flexibly connected with the body of heater 1 above charging notch 6.The bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with fire bars 4, body of heater 1 bottom uncovered composition ash hole；Described body of heater 1 bottom is provided with 3 stove feet 5；The combustor of body of heater 1 is provided with the support 3 of distribution rubbish, and support 3, in long caged, is to be welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar, and is uniformly arranged hook at many vertical bar reinforcing bars.Described support 3 is arranged on body of heater 1 center.
During use, the rubbish thrown in is entered in body of heater by feeding notch 6, is supported on support 3, then ignites rubbish igniting.Owing to support 3 supports rubbish, by lower floor's spark extinguishing, thus in ensureing this body of heater, will not persistently keep higher temperature, in this body of heater 1, there is stable thermal source.Being supported on this support 3 owing to there is substantial amounts of moisture and nonflammable or insufficient rubbish that burns in rubbish itself, rubbish can be first dried by the lasting high temperature in body of heater 1, the most burned and after-flame, finally discharges from body of heater 1 bottom.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of incinerator, including body of heater 1, combustor, charging notch 6, movable plate washer 7, fire bars 4, chimney 8 and stove foot 5.Described body of heater 1 inwall is provided with refractory brick, and body of heater 1 hollow constitutes combustor, and body of heater 1 top is provided with chimney 8, and the diameter of chimney 8 is the 1/4 of body of heater 1 diameter.The top of body of heater 1 is provided with charging notch 6 and movable plate washer 7, movable plate washer (7) be body of heater 1 arc with place consistent tile, upper end is arc port, and two jiaos arrange movable link, and are flexibly connected with the body of heater 1 fed above notch 6.Body of heater 1 stage casing is provided with a feeding gate 2, and described feeding gate 2 is located at the opposite side of charging notch 6 correspondence, convenient garbage throwing simultaneously.The bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with fire bars 4, body of heater 1 bottom uncovered composition ash hole；Described body of heater 1 bottom is provided with 6 stove feet 5；The combustor of body of heater 1 is provided with the support 3 of distribution rubbish, and support 3, in long caged, is to be welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar, and is uniformly arranged hook at many vertical bar reinforcing bars.Described support 3 is arranged on body of heater 1 center.
The operation principle of this embodiment is same as in Example 1.
Claims (5)
1. an incinerator, including body of heater (1), combustor, charging notch (6), movable plate washer (7), fire bars (4), chimney (8) and stove foot (5)；It is characterized in that: described body of heater (1) inwall is provided with refractory brick, body of heater (1) hollow constitutes combustor, body of heater (1) top is provided with chimney (8), the top of body of heater (1) is provided with charging notch (6) and movable plate washer (7), the bottom of body of heater (1) is provided with fire bars (4), body of heater (1) bottom uncovered composition ash hole；Described body of heater (1) bottom is provided with stove foot (5)；The combustor of body of heater (1) is provided with the support (3) of distribution rubbish；Described support (3) is arranged on body of heater (1) center；
Described support (3), in long caged, is to be welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar；Many described vertical bar reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged hook.
Incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described movable plate washer (7) is tile, and upper end is arc port, and two jiaos arrange movable link, and are flexibly connected with the body of heater (1) of charging notch (6) top.
Incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described body of heater (1) stage casing is provided with a feeding gate (2), and described feeding gate (2) is located at the opposite side that charging notch (6) is corresponding.
Incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of described chimney (8) is the 1/5-1/4 of body of heater (1) diameter.
Incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stove foot (5) arranges 3-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410157360.2A CN103939910B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410157360.2A CN103939910B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103939910A CN103939910A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103939910B true CN103939910B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410157360.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103939910B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103939910B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104913315A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-09-16 | 郭志男 | Fire protecting device for waste incineration |
| CN105258131B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-01 | 朱肖州 | A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency waste incinerator |
| CN105258126B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-11-03 | 蓝宜建 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove |
| CN105588130B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-04-06 | 朱肖州 | A kind of middle-size and small-size waste incinerator |
| CN106610020B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-02 | 重庆金诺克机械制造有限公司 | Waste incinerator |
| CN106678828A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆金诺克机械制造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator body |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2092027U (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-01-01 | 北京科技大学 | Verticle wastes cremation furnace using coal as fuel |
| JPH08270919A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-18 | Shuichiro Endo | Refuse burning cage |
| JPH10141639A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Hiromitsu Ito | Semi-spherical fire grate for incinerator |
| CN2849492Y (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-12-20 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Continuous pyrolysis type automatic ash-discharging garbage incinerator |
| CN2861160Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-01-24 | 马三轩 | Gasification furnace for waste inflammable matter |
| CN202973109U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-06-05 | 张元木 | Passageway type refuse burning box |
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201410157360.2A patent/CN103939910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2092027U (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-01-01 | 北京科技大学 | Verticle wastes cremation furnace using coal as fuel |
| JPH08270919A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-18 | Shuichiro Endo | Refuse burning cage |
| JPH10141639A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Hiromitsu Ito | Semi-spherical fire grate for incinerator |
| CN2849492Y (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-12-20 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Continuous pyrolysis type automatic ash-discharging garbage incinerator |
| CN2861160Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-01-24 | 马三轩 | Gasification furnace for waste inflammable matter |
| CN202973109U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-06-05 | 张元木 | Passageway type refuse burning box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103939910A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20180418 |