CN105258126B - A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove - Google Patents

A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105258126B
CN105258126B CN201510855958.3A CN201510855958A CN105258126B CN 105258126 B CN105258126 B CN 105258126B CN 201510855958 A CN201510855958 A CN 201510855958A CN 105258126 B CN105258126 B CN 105258126B
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heater
chimney
water
charging aperture
cistern
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CN201510855958.3A
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CN105258126A (en
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蓝宜建
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Du'an Yao Autonomous County Metrological Verification And Testing Institute
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Abstract

A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove, including body of heater, combustion chamber, high-order charging aperture, fire bars and stove pin, inboard wall of furnace body are provided with refractory brick, the hollow composition combustion chamber of body of heater, upper of furnace body is provided with high-order charging aperture, and bottom of furnace body is provided with fire bars, and body of heater bottom opening constitutes ash hole;Body of heater bottom is provided with stove pin;Also include dust hopper, chimney, water leg, cistern, water pump, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The lower end of dust hopper is connected by the upper end of flange and body of heater, and the upper end of dust hopper is with being inverted bucket welding;Chimney is connected with being inverted bucket by flange;Water leg is fastened around the top of chimney;Cistern is placed in above body of heater side, cistern and is provided with water pump;Water inlet pipe one end is connected with water pump, and the other end is arranged on the top of chimney;Outlet pipe one end is connected in cistern, and the other end is arranged on the bottom of water leg.The present invention can be cleaned to the flue gas produced after incineration firing, reduce the discharge of harmful smoke, alleviate the pollution that waste incineration is caused to air.

Description

A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, more particularly, to a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove.
Background technology
As economic continues to develop, the quantity that annual small towns house refuse is produced also is multiplied.The biography of garbage disposal System mode makes construction refuse landfill, and rubbish is filled.However, garbage loading embeading has many defects:First, rubbish is built Landfill yard occupies a large amount of soils, and soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is more nervous;2nd, dirt is caused to environment Dye, increases management cost;Due to there is the materials such as large amount of organic and battery to enter after refuse landfill, its poisonous diafiltration produced Liquid will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, consider from the angle of environmental protection, it is necessary to set up percolate from garbage filling field and prevent Infiltration, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, and meanwhile also increase investment, landfill complex operation, difficult management, this Outside, the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide etc. are discarded must also be handled, to ensure to reach explosion-proof and environmentally friendly requirement;3rd, money is wasted Source, substantial amounts of dumping is in landfill yard, wherein there is a matter and energy not to be utilized, which results in the certain journey of resource Waste on degree.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading is gradually replaced.
Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of preferable processing method.By burning, rubbish is not only reduced Volume, but also the heat progress that can be produced using burning such as heats at the energy recycling, the lime-ash after burning can be with brickmaking. In use, rubbish is to be devoted on the fire grate in incinerator to be burned to traditional waste incinerator, rubbish into The combustible divided in fuel gas and flying dust in complexity, flue gas can not be burned completely, is harmful into the flue gas finally discharged Divide more, severe contamination is caused to environment.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of effective cleaning flue gases, burning are abundant, simple in construction in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art by the present invention Environment protection garbage incineration stove.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove, including body of heater, combustion chamber, high-order charging aperture, fire bars and stove pin, described body of heater Inwall is provided with refractory brick, and the hollow composition combustion chamber of body of heater, the top of body of heater is provided with high-order charging aperture, and the bottom of body of heater is provided with stove Bar, body of heater bottom opening constitutes ash hole;Described body of heater bottom is provided with stove pin;Also include dust hopper, chimney, water leg, storage Pond, water pump, water inlet pipe and return pipe;The lower end of described dust hopper is connected by the upper end of flange and body of heater, dust hopper Upper end is with being inverted bucket welding;Described chimney is connected with being inverted bucket by flange;Described water leg is fastened around chimney Top;Described cistern is placed in above body of heater side, cistern and is provided with water pump;Described water inlet pipe one end connects with water pump Connect, the other end is arranged on the top of chimney;Described return pipe one end is connected in cistern, and the other end is arranged on water leg Bottom.
Above-described dust hopper is in funnel-form, and two ends are set to open.
Above-described water leg is in funnel-form, and upper end is to be provided with to match with Diameter of chimney in the middle of opening, the bottom plate of lower end Through hole.
The delivery port section of above-described water inlet pipe is provided with spray head;Described spray head sets two or two from top to bottom More than individual.
The surrounding of above-described spray head lower surface is uniformly arranged the hole for water spraying of more than ten.
Support provided with distribution rubbish in above-described combustion chamber;Described support is arranged on the center of combustion chamber, The upper and lower side of support sets fix bar, and fix bar is welded and fixed with body of heater;Described support is in long caged, is by many vertical bar steel Muscle and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar are welded;Many described vertical bar reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged hook.
Sideboard is set at above-described high-order charging aperture;Described movable plate washer is tile, and upper end is arc Mouthful, two jiaos of setting activity links, and be flexibly connected with the body of heater above high-order charging aperture.
Above-described body of heater stage casing is provided with a charging aperture, and it is corresponding another that described charging aperture is located at charging notch Side, and provided with the plate that keeps out the wind.
Above-described stove pin is uniformly arranged more than three.
It is fixed on described water inlet pipe and return pipe on body of heater and dust hopper.
In use, the rubbish delivered is entered in body of heater by charging notch or charging aperture, it is supported on support, then Rubbish igniting is ignited.After burning, flue gas is emerged from chimney, is started in water pump, water inlet pipe and is intake, and by shower nozzle on chimney Side's watering, so as to clean flue gas, water is returned in cistern after being collected on catchment covers by return pipe, recycles water resource. , will not be by lower floor's spark extinguishing, so as to ensure that lasting holding is higher in the body of heater because the support in body of heater supports rubbish There is stable thermal source in temperature, the body of heater.There is substantial amounts of moisture and nonflammable or burning because rubbish is interior in itself Insufficient rubbish is supported on the support, and first rubbish can be dried for the lasting high temperature in body of heater, be fired again afterwards Burn and after-flame, finally discharged from body of heater bottom.
In contrast to prior art, the present invention has the advantage that as follows with good effect:
1st, the present invention can be carried out clear provided with the spray head that can be sprayed water above chimney to the flue gas produced after incineration firing Wash, reduce the discharge of harmful smoke, alleviate the pollution that waste incineration is caused to air;Water leg will can be reclaimed with water Recycle, saved water resource, further increase the effect of environmental protection.
2nd, the present invention is provided for supporting the support for the rubbish being devoted in the body of heater in body of heater, it is therefore prevented that burning During, can be by lower floor's spark extinguishing during garbage throwing, it is ensured that lasting in the body of heater to keep higher temperature, while more effective supply Oxygen, can fully burn all kinds of materials in rubbish, improve combustion rate, and can effectively prevent the generation of pernicious gas.
3rd, the present invention is provided with open fire bars in body of heater bottom so that body of heater oxygen supply is abundant during incineration firing.
4th, the present invention is provided with sideboard at charging notch, and charging is convenient, while can prevent the cigarette ash in combustion chamber from emitting Go out.
5th, the present invention is simple in construction, and connection is reliable, consumes energy low, reduces cost, be adapted to be widely popularized in rural area and small towns and Using.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing is identified:
1- water legs, 2- chimneys, 3- is inverted bucket, 4- dust hoppers, 5- bodies of heater, 6- charging apertures, 7- combustion chambers, 8- supports, 9- Fire bars, 10- stove pin, 11- cisterns, 12- water pumps, 13- water inlet pipes, 14- return pipes, 15- high position charging apertures, 16- sideboards, 17- fix bars, 18- spray heads, 19- hole for water sprayings.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove, including body of heater 5, combustion chamber 7, high-order charging aperture 15, fire bars 9 and stove pin 10, institute The inwall of body of heater 5 stated is provided with refractory brick, and the hollow composition combustion chamber 7 of body of heater 5, the top of body of heater 5 is provided with high-order charging aperture 15, body of heater 5 bottom is provided with fire bars 9, and the bottom of body of heater 5 opening constitutes ash hole, and the bottom of body of heater 5 is provided with three stove pin 10.The incinerator is also wrapped Include dust hopper 4, chimney 2, water leg 1, cistern 11, water pump 12, water inlet pipe 13 and return pipe 14.The lower end of dust hopper 4 passes through Flange is connected with the upper end of body of heater 5, and the upper end of dust hopper 4 is welded with being inverted bucket 3;Dust hopper 4 is in funnel-form, and two ends are set to spacious Mouthful.Chimney 2 is connected with being inverted bucket 3 by flange.Water leg 1 is fastened around the top of chimney 2, and water leg 1 is in funnel-form, on Hold as opening, provided with the through hole with the diameter matches of chimney 2 in the middle of the bottom plate of lower end.Cistern 11 is placed in the side of body of heater 5, cistern 11 top is provided with water pump 12.The one end of water inlet pipe 13 is connected with water pump 12, and the other end is arranged on the top of chimney 2;Described The one end of return pipe 14 is connected in cistern 11, and the other end is arranged on the bottom of water leg 1.Water inlet pipe 13 and return pipe 14 are fixed On body of heater 5 and dust hopper 4.The delivery port section of water inlet pipe 13 is provided with spray head 18, and spray head 18 sets two from top to bottom.Spray The surrounding for drenching first 18 lower surface is uniformly arranged the hole for water spraying 19 of ten.
Support 8 provided with distribution rubbish in described combustion chamber 7;Described support 8 is arranged on the center of combustion chamber 7, The upper and lower side of support 8 sets fix bar 17, and fix bar 17 is welded and fixed with body of heater 5.Support 8 is in long caged, is by many vertical bars Reinforcing bar and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar are welded;Many described vertical bar reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged hook.
Sideboard 16 is set at described high-order charging aperture 15, and movable plate washer 16 is tile, and upper end is arc port, two Angle setting activity link, and be flexibly connected with the body of heater 5 of the high-order top of charging aperture 15.
The described stage casing of body of heater 5 is provided with a charging aperture 6, and it is corresponding another that described charging aperture 6 is located at charging notch 15 Side, and provided with the plate that keeps out the wind.
In use, the rubbish delivered is entered in body of heater 5 by high-order charging aperture 15 or charging aperture 6, support 8 is supported on On, then rubbish igniting is ignited.After burning, flue gas is emerged from chimney 2, is started in water pump 12, water inlet pipe 13 and is intake, and passes through Spray head 18 is sprinkled water in the top of chimney 2, so as to clean flue gas, water returns to retaining after being collected on water leg 1 by return pipe 14 In pond 11, water resource is recycled., will not be by lower floor's spark extinguishing, so as to protect because the support 8 in body of heater 5 supports rubbish Demonstrate,prove the lasting thermal source for keeping that there is stabilization in higher temperature, the body of heater 5 in the body of heater 5.Exist largely because rubbish is interior in itself Moisture and the nonflammable or insufficient rubbish of burning be supported on the support 8, the lasting high temperature in body of heater 5 can First rubbish is dried, is burned and after-flame, is finally discharged from body of heater bottom again afterwards.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove, including body of heater 5, combustion chamber 7, high-order charging aperture 15, fire bars 9 and stove pin 10, institute The inwall of body of heater 5 stated is provided with refractory brick, and the hollow composition combustion chamber 7 of body of heater 5, the top of body of heater 5 is provided with high-order charging aperture 15, body of heater 5 bottom is provided with fire bars 9, and the bottom of body of heater 5 opening constitutes ash hole, and the bottom of body of heater 5 is provided with the stove pin 10 of four.The incinerator is also Including dust hopper 4, chimney 2, water leg 1, cistern 11, water pump 12, water inlet pipe 13 and return pipe 14.The lower end of dust hopper 4 leads to The upper end that flange is crossed with body of heater 5 is connected, and the upper end of dust hopper 4 is welded with being inverted bucket 3;Dust hopper 4 is in funnel-form, and two ends are set to spacious Mouthful.Chimney 2 is connected with being inverted bucket 3 by flange.Water leg 1 is fastened around the top of chimney 2, and water leg 1 is in funnel-form, on Hold as opening, provided with the through hole with the diameter matches of chimney 2 in the middle of the bottom plate of lower end.Cistern 11 is placed in the side of body of heater 5, cistern 11 top is provided with water pump 12.The one end of water inlet pipe 13 is connected with water pump 12, and the other end is arranged on the top of chimney 2;Described The one end of return pipe 14 is connected in cistern 11, and the other end is arranged on the bottom of water leg 1.Water inlet pipe 13 and return pipe 14 are fixed On body of heater 5 and dust hopper 4.The delivery port section of water inlet pipe 13 is provided with spray head 18, and spray head 18 sets three from top to bottom.Often The surrounding of the individual lower surface of spray head 18 is uniformly arranged 12 hole for water sprayings 19.
Support 8 provided with distribution rubbish in described combustion chamber 7;Described support 8 is arranged on the center of combustion chamber 7, The upper and lower side of support 8 sets fix bar 17, and fix bar 17 is welded and fixed with body of heater 5.Support 8 is in long caged, is by many vertical bars Reinforcing bar and the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar are welded;Many described vertical bar reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged hook.
Sideboard 16 is set at described high-order charging aperture 15, and movable plate washer 16 is tile, and upper end is arc port, two Angle setting activity link, and be flexibly connected with the body of heater 5 of the high-order top of charging aperture 15.
The described stage casing of body of heater 5 is provided with a charging aperture 6, and it is corresponding another that described charging aperture 6 is located at charging notch 15 Side, and provided with the plate that keeps out the wind.
The application method of the embodiment is same as Example 1.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove, including body of heater(5), combustion chamber(7), high-order charging aperture(15), fire bars(9)With stove pin (10), described body of heater(5)Inwall is provided with refractory brick, body of heater(5)Hollow composition combustion chamber(7), body of heater(5)Top provided with height Position charging aperture(15), body of heater(5)Bottom be provided with fire bars(9), body of heater(5)Bottom opening constitutes ash hole;Described body of heater(5) Bottom is provided with stove pin(10);It is characterized in that:Also include dust hopper(4), chimney(2), water leg(1), cistern(11), water pump (12), water inlet pipe(13)And return pipe(14);Described dust hopper(4)Lower end pass through flange and body of heater(5)Upper end connection, Dust hopper(4)Upper end be inverted struggle against(3)Welding;Described chimney(2)Struggled against with being inverted(3)Connected by flange;Described collection Tank(1)It is fastened around chimney(2)Top;Described cistern(11)It is placed in body of heater(5)Side, cistern(11)It is upper Side is provided with water pump(12);Described water inlet pipe(13)One end and water pump(12)Connection, the other end is arranged on chimney(2)It is upper Side;Described return pipe(14)One end is connected to cistern(11)In, the other end is arranged on water leg(1)Bottom;
Described dust hopper(4)In funnel-form, two ends are set to open;
Described water leg(1)In funnel-form, upper end is to be provided with and chimney in the middle of opening, the bottom plate of lower end(2)Diameter matches Through hole;
Described water inlet pipe(13)Delivery port section be provided with spray head(18);Described spray head(18)Two are set from top to bottom More than;
Described spray head(18)The surrounding of lower surface is uniformly arranged the hole for water spraying of more than ten(19).
2. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described combustion chamber(7)Inside set It is distributed the support of rubbish(8);Described support(8)It is arranged on combustion chamber(7)Center, support(8)Upper and lower side set Fix bar(17), fix bar(17)With body of heater(5)It is welded and fixed;Described support(8)It is by many vertical bar reinforcing bars in long caged And the alternate certain distance of horizontal stripe reinforcing bar is welded;Many described vertical bar reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged hook.
3. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described high-order charging aperture(15) Place sets sideboard(16);Described movable plate washer(16)For tile, upper end is arc port, two jiaos of setting activity links, And with high-order charging aperture(15)The body of heater of top(5)It is flexibly connected.
4. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described body of heater(5)Stage casing is set There is a charging aperture(6), described charging aperture(6)It is located at charging notch(15)Corresponding opposite side, and provided with the plate that keeps out the wind.
5. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described stove pin(10)Uniformly set Put more than three.
6. a kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water inlet pipe(13)With return Water pipe(14)It is fixed on body of heater(5)And dust hopper(4)On.
CN201510855958.3A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration stove Active CN105258126B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107890730A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-10 林庆樵 A kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system

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CN105588130B (en) * 2016-02-02 2018-04-06 朱肖州 A kind of middle-size and small-size waste incinerator
CN107013923A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-04 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 A kind of innoxious waste incinerator
CN108204596B (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-09-06 蓝宜建 A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration
CN109404915A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 Biomass harmless waste incinerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2306061Y (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-03 陶润洪 Chimney shutter-type deduster
JP2004101060A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-02 Ebara Corp Combustion exhaust gas quick cooling tower, cooling method, gasification melting device, and combustion exhaust gas cooling method in gasification melting device
CN2648300Y (en) * 2003-07-15 2004-10-13 王文明 Medical refuse incineratnig furnace
CN103939910B (en) * 2014-04-18 2016-08-24 蓝宜建 Incinerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107890730A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-10 林庆樵 A kind of waste incinerator high-temperature nano ion vapor dust treatment system

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Effective date of registration: 20221221

Address after: No. 287, Minhe street, Anyang Town, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530700

Patentee after: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute

Address before: 530700 Toushui Team, Nonggong Village, Dongmiao Township, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Lan Yijian

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20160120

Assignee: Hechi Fiber Inspection Institute

Assignor: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute

Contract record no.: X2023980047601

Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator

Granted publication date: 20171103

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231121