CN202195486U

CN202195486U - Waste incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN202195486U
Application number: CN2011203021853U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁烈文; 倪泽敷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-19
Filing date: 2011-08-19
Publication date: 2012-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration device, which mainly comprises a furnace body (1) with a feeding port (2), and a cavity (3) is arranged in the furnace body (1). The waste incineration device is characterized in that a drying chamber located below the feeding port (2) is further arranged in the cavity (3) of the furnace body (1). The waste incineration device is simple in structure, low in cost and capable of accelerating waste incineration speed and enabling the waste to incinerate fully, thereby being suitable for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of garbage combustion device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator, specifically is meant a kind of garbage combustion device.

Background technology

Garbage disposal decomposes the harmful substance in the rubbish after normally rubbish being burnt, and the rubbish after will handling is used.The garbage combustion device that uses at present normally directly adds rubbish in the combustion furnace and burns; And contain moisture in the rubbish usually; Thereby the time that rubbish need be burnt when burning is longer, and nonflammable abundant, thereby has reduced the efficiency of combustion of rubbish; Also make garbage disposal abundant inadequately simultaneously, thereby the harmful substance of failing by decomposing is fully got in people's the life once more, therefore people healthy brought great potential safety hazard.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome present garbage combustion device and directly rubbish is added in the combustion furnace and burn; Thereby make the burning time of rubbish longer; And make the sufficient inadequately defective of incineration firing easily, and provide a kind of not only simple in structure, and with low cost; Can also accelerate incineration firing speed, make a kind of garbage combustion device of garbage energy sufficient combustion.

The utility model is realized through following technical proposals: a kind of garbage combustion device, mainly form by being provided with the body of heater that charge door and its inside has cavity, and also be provided with the drying chamber that is positioned at below the charge door at the cavity inside of said body of heater.

Further, said drying chamber is to be connected the chamber that the inwall of dividing plate and body of heater on the body of heater forms, and it is positioned at the upper end of cavity, and is connected with charge door.

Further, said dividing plate is connected through the hinge on body of heater.

In order to satisfy the demand, said dividing plate is a network structure, and is made by metal material.

In order to accelerate to dry the speed of rubbish, make rubbish dry more thoroughly, on said dividing plate, also be provided with heating column.

Said heating column is cylindric by screen making, and is solidified as a whole with dividing plate.

In order to strengthen the burning area of rubbish, also be provided with at said cavity inside and be connected on the body of heater and be positioned at the block below the dividing plate.

In order to better meet needs, the cross section of said block and body of heater is complementary, and its edge is fixed on the side wall of furnace.

In order better to realize on said body of heater, also being provided with conduit by the utility model, on this conduit, also be provided with the shower nozzle that is positioned at cavity inside.

In order to ensure effect, on said body of heater, also be provided with the flue that is connected with cavity.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model is not only simple in structure, and with low cost, and is easy to use.

(2) cavity inside of the utility model is provided with drying chamber, and convenience will be burnt after will adding the rubbish oven dry in the body of heater again, thereby can accelerate the burning velocity of rubbish, therefore can improve the efficient of the utility model disposal of refuse.

(3) dividing plate of the utility model is connected through the hinge on body of heater, and hinge-opening behind the convenient oven dry rubbish makes rubbish fall into bottom of furnace body after dividing plate put down and burns.

(4) dividing plate of the utility model is a network structure, thereby infiltrates through in the rubbish on the dividing plate after making things convenient for the hot gas of drying chamber below combustion refuse to pass dividing plate, and garbage energy is dried faster.

(5) dividing plate of the utility model is provided with the heating column that screen cloth is processed, thereby can rubbish be divided into rickle, and can hot gas be conducted into rubbish heap inside fully, thereby has strengthened the heating surface area of rubbish, has improved the efficient of oven dry rubbish.

(6) dividing plate of the utility model below is provided with block, thereby conveniently bulky rubbish is tackled on block, makes the burning of the small size rubbish of falling into bottom of furnace body on a small quantity more abundant.

(7) block of the utility model below is provided with the accelerated combustion flame tube, conveniently flame is ejected on the block, and therefore convenient burning block is the rubbish of the big volume of interception upward.

(8) body of heater of the utility model is provided with conduit, and convenient sewage is imported in the body of heater heated, thereby is convenient to decompose the harmful substance in the sewage.

(9) body of heater of the utility model is provided with flue, and is convenient with rubbish in the body of heater and the discharge of the gas after the sewage disposal, so that carry out after-treatment.

(10) also be provided with boiler on the body of heater of the utility model, conveniently utilize the heat boiler of combustion refuse, thereby practiced thrift energy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model.

Wherein, the parts name that Reference numeral is corresponding among the figure is called:

The 1-body of heater, 2-charge door, 3-cavity, 4-dividing plate, 5-hinge, 6-heating column, 7-block, 8-conduit, 9-shower nozzle, 10-flue, 11-boiler, 12-accelerated combustion flame tube.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done to specify further, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model mainly is made up of body of heater 1, and this body of heater 1 inside has cavity 3.For the ease of rubbish being added burning in the cavity 3, on said body of heater 1, also be provided with charge door 2, this charge door 2 is positioned at the upper end of body of heater 1, and is connected with cavity 3.

For the ease of will adding in the body of heater 1 the rubbish oven dry of burning, reducing the burning time of rubbish, and make garbage energy burn more thoroughly, also be provided with the drying chamber that is positioned at below the charge door 2 in said cavity 3 inside.The said drying chamber semiclosed chamber that to be dividing plate 4 form with body of heater 1 inwall, and this chamber is positioned at the upper end of cavity 3, and be connected with charge door 2.The network structure that said dividing plate 4 is made into for metal material, and about being divided into two, it is connected on the body of heater 1 through hinge 5.During use, dividing plate 4 is in level, thus the combustion chamber that cavity 3 is divided into the drying chamber that is positioned at dividing plate 4 tops and is positioned at dividing plate below.Rubbish then adds in the cavitys 3 through charge door 2, and 4 on dividing plate is the rubbish interception, and makes dumping on dividing plate 4, so that the heat that incineration firing distributed of drying chamber below will be deposited in the rubbish oven dry on the dividing plate 4.After the rubbish oven dry that adds in the drying chamber; Hinge-opening 5; Dividing plate 4 is rotated around hinge 5 under the effect of gravity; Even about two dividing plates 4 put down into vertical state, between these two dividing plates 4, then form the opening be connected with drying chamber, burn thereby the rubbish of oven dry is fallen in the lower chambers along this opening.

In order to improve the drying efficiency of the rubbish in the drying chamber, make the rubbish in the drying chamber dry more thoroughly, on said dividing plate 4, also be provided with heating column 6.Said heating column 6 for screen cloth process cylindric, and be solidified as a whole with dividing plate 4.And this heating column 6 is on one; Rubbish is added in the cavity 3 by charge door 2; Promptly cut apart and be rickle one by one by heating column 6; The heat of lower chambers ejection then infiltrates in the rubbish through the mesh structure of dividing plate 4 with heating column 6 fully, thereby has strengthened the heating surface area of rubbish, and garbage energy is dried faster.

More thorough for incineration firing is got, also be provided with block 7 in said cavity 3 inside, this block 7 is a steel wire, the cross section of its shape and body of heater 1 is complementary.The edge of said block 7 is fixed on the body of heater 1; And this block 7 is positioned at the below of dividing plate 4; Thereby bulky rubbish interception is on this block 7 after the oven dry of falling down on the dividing plate 4; The rubbish that volume is little then passes block and falls into the base burning of body of heater 1 after 7, thereby prevents a large amount of sanitary fills at bottom of furnace body, makes the burning of rubbish more consuming time and burn insufficient.For the ease of the rubbish on the burning block 7; Also be provided with accelerated combustion flame tube 12 in said body of heater 1 inside; This accelerated combustion flame tube 12 injects flames on the block 7; Thereby the small size rubbish of the big volume rubbish on the

block

7 and 7 belows of blocking is burnt simultaneously, promptly accelerated the burning velocity of rubbish.

For the ease of disposing of sewage, the harmful substance in the sewage is decomposed, on said body of heater 1, also be provided with conduit 8, these conduit 8 one ends extend to cavity 3 inside after passing the sidewall of body of heater 1.Simultaneously, on this conduit 8, also be provided with shower nozzle 9, and this shower nozzle 9 is positioned at cavity 3 inside.During use, sewage imports bodies of heater 1 inside through conduit 8, and under the effect of shower nozzle 9, is little water droplet and is sprayed in the cavity 3, and little drop-shaped sewage is becoming gas after the evaporation under the inner hot conditions of body of heater 1, and its harmful substance then at high temperature is decomposed.

Carry out after-treatment for the ease of will not added in the after-burning stove, on said body of heater 1, also be provided with the flue 10 that is connected with cavity 3 by the pernicious gas after pernicious gas behind the sufficient incineration firing and the sewage evaporation.The heat that is discharged in order effectively to utilize incineration firing also is provided with boiler 11 on said body of heater 1.During use, in boiler 11, add cold water, the heat of combustion refuse can heat the cold water in the boiler 11, thereby has practiced thrift the energy.

As stated, just can realize the utility model preferably.

Claims

1. garbage combustion device is mainly formed by being provided with the body of heater (1) that charge door (2) and its inside has cavity (3), it is characterized in that: also be provided with the drying chamber that is positioned at charge door (2) below in cavity (3) inside of said body of heater (1).

2. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the chamber that said drying chamber forms for the inwall that is movably connected in dividing plate (4) and body of heater (1) on the body of heater (1).

3. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said dividing plate (4) is connected on the body of heater (1) through hinge (5).

4. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said dividing plate (4) is a network structure, and is made by metal material.

5. according to each described a kind of garbage combustion device of claim 2～4, it is characterized in that: on said dividing plate (4), also be provided with heating column (6).

6. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said heating column (6) is cylindric by screen making, and is solidified as a whole with dividing plate (4).

7. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also be provided with in said cavity (3) inside and be connected the block (7) that dividing plate (4) below was gone up and be positioned to body of heater (1).

8. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said block (7) is complementary with the cross section of body of heater (1), and its edge is fixed on the sidewall of body of heater (1).

9. according to each described a kind of garbage combustion device of claim 6～8, it is characterized in that: on said body of heater (1), also be provided with conduit (8), on this conduit (8), also be provided with the shower nozzle (9) that is positioned at cavity (3) inside.

10. a kind of garbage combustion device according to claim 9 is characterized in that: on said body of heater (1), also be provided with the flue (10) that is connected with cavity (3).