CN107013923A - A kind of innoxious waste incinerator - Google Patents

A kind of innoxious waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107013923A
CN107013923A CN201710353721.4A CN201710353721A CN107013923A CN 107013923 A CN107013923 A CN 107013923A CN 201710353721 A CN201710353721 A CN 201710353721A CN 107013923 A CN107013923 A CN 107013923A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace shell
burner hearth
tabacco barn
water seal
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710353721.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙光文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming Dragon Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunming Dragon Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming Dragon Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Kunming Dragon Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710353721.4A priority Critical patent/CN107013923A/en
Publication of CN107013923A publication Critical patent/CN107013923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F23G5/245Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber with perforated bottom or grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of innoxious waste incinerator, including burner hearth, located at the fire bars and ash silo of burner hearth bottom, furnace shell located at burner hearth periphery, furnace shell and burner hearth middle and upper part are provided with charging aperture, it is characterized in that furnace shell periphery is arranged with tabacco barn, the upper inner of the tabacco barn is connected with being disposed on multiple cigarette holes connection of furnace shell and roof of the furnace, lower outside by spaced many short tubes with water seal storehouse, water seal storehouse is connected by spaced many smoke evacuation branch pipes with the chimney at the top of furnace shell, and chimney lower end is connected but is not communicated with the top of furnace shell.So as to the harmful smoke for generation of burning away the refuse water seal storehouse is imported through the cigarette hole at the top of burner hearth and furnace shell, tabacco barn, flue gas is after water or absorbing liquid filtering, make harmful components and dust, particulate matter by water or absorbing liquid dissolving, filtering, absorb, and clean gas is emptied after importing chimney through branch pipe of discharging fume.High combustion efficiency, good dedusting effect, harmful components absorb, dissolution rate is high.

Description

A kind of innoxious waste incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste incinerator, particularly a kind of efficient innoxious waste incinerator belongs at rubbish Manage device design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
The efficient and harmless treatment of rubbish always is that city and rural area need one of problem of solution.Existing rubbish Processing using filling or burning two ways, although landfill will not be polluted to air, is taken up an area mostly, and can be to landfill The soil and groundwater on field and its periphery is polluted.And burn on the contrary, the titanium dioxide produced during incinerator combustion refuse The pernicious gases such as sulphur and burning particles thing can cause severe contamination to air and surrounding enviroment, to two in the gas to discharge Sulfur oxide and dust are reprocessed, and not only to increase processing equipment, increase investment, and to increase operating cost, and processing Effect is not good.It is therefore desirable to prior art is improved.
The content of the invention
A large amount of pernicious gases and dust particle can be produced when burning away the refuse to solve conventional garbage incinerator, and to week The problem of side air and environment are polluted, the present invention provides a kind of innoxious waste incinerator.
The present invention is completed by following technical proposal:A kind of innoxious waste incinerator, including burner hearth, located at burner hearth bottom Fire bars and ash silo, the furnace shell located at burner hearth periphery, furnace shell and burner hearth middle and upper part are provided with charging aperture, it is characterised in that furnace shell periphery Tabacco barn is arranged with, the upper inner of the tabacco barn is connected with being disposed on multiple cigarette holes of furnace shell and roof of the furnace, lower outside It is connected by spaced many short tubes with water seal storehouse, water seal storehouse passes through spaced many smoke evacuation branch pipes and furnace shell top The chimney in portion is connected, and chimney lower end is connected but is not communicated with the top of furnace shell, sends into burner hearth and burns through charging aperture so as to rubbish When, the harmful smoke produced that burns can enter water seal storehouse through the cigarette hole at the top of burner hearth and furnace shell, tabacco barn, and flue gas passes through water filtration Afterwards, harmful components and dust particle are dissolved or absorbed by filter water, and clean innocuous gas is then imported by smoke evacuation branch pipe Empty, air, environment will not be polluted after chimney.
The furnace shell is set to top seal, the cylinder or cuboid of bottom-open, and the upper furnace in it is cylinder Body, bottom are cone, and the cone bottom sets opening, and open-mouth is provided with fire bars, hearth wall and is interval with some through holes, if Dry through hole is connected with the secondary air duct between burner hearth and furnace shell, so that combustion air at furnace shell bottom-open through entering burner hearth And after the secondary air duct between furnace shell, then through some through holes enter burner hearth, secondary air combustion aid is formed, so as to improve combustion rate.
The tabacco barn includes the cylinder or cuboid for being sheathed on furnace shell top peripheral, the cylinder or cuboid and furnace shell Outer wall keeps spacing, and the spacing is the cavity of tabacco barn, and the upper and lower end of cylinder or cuboid is blind end, is arranged at intervals Multiple cigarette holes of furnace shell and roof of the furnace the inner connected with burner hearth, outer end is connected with tabacco barn, so as to which hearth combustion is produced Flue gas through some cigarette holes import tabacco barn in, be re-fed into water seal storehouse filtering.
The water seal storehouse is set to set the closed annular casing of cavity in its of rectangular in cross-section, and the annular casing passes through interval The many short tubes set are connected with tabacco barn outer wall, and many short tube the inners are connected with tabacco barn, outer end is connected with water seal storehouse, and in water seal The bottom in storehouse sets blow-off pipe, sidepiece and sets injection water or absorption liquid in water inlet pipe, cavity, will pass through water or absorb liquid to cigarette Harmful components, particulate matter in gas are filtered, and prevent harmful components, particulate matter from being emptied with flue gas and influenceing environment.
The many smoke evacuations branch pipe includes the tipping tube of the VERTICAL TUBE and top of bottom, lower end and the water seal storehouse phase of VERTICAL TUBE Even, the upper end of tipping tube is connected with chimney, so as to which the flue gas after filtering is emptied through many smoke evacuation branch pipe feeding chimneys.
The burner hearth center is provided with vertical divider, and the vertical divider includes three vertical rods being distributed in isosceles triangle, and The block reinforcement between three vertical rods is spirally wound on, the rubbish of burner hearth center is maked somebody a mere figurehead will pass through vertical divider, prevents rubbish Rubbish is accumulated in burner hearth center, improves the firing efficiency of rubbish.
The present invention has following advantages and effect:Using such scheme, it is convenient to which rubbish is sent into burner hearth through charging aperture It is interior, in addition to First air is supplied by burner hearth bottom, secondary air feed also is carried out by some through holes on secondary air duct and hearth wall, with Promote to burn;Water seal storehouse can be imported through the cigarette hole at the top of burner hearth and furnace shell, tabacco barn by burning the harmful smoke produced, and flue gas passes through water Or after absorbing liquid filtering, make harmful components and dust, particulate matter by water or absorbing liquid dissolving, filtering, absorb, and cleaning is harmless Gas is then emptied after smoke evacuation branch pipe imports chimney, and high standard discharge is fully achieved, air, environment will not be polluted. It is high with simple in construction, high combustion efficiency, good dedusting effect, harmful components absorption, dissolution rate.An actually preferable waste incineration Stove.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The innoxious waste incinerator that the present invention is provided, including burner hearth 2, fire bars 3 and ash silo 4 located at the bottom of burner hearth 2, if Furnace shell 1 in the periphery of burner hearth 2, furnace shell 1 and the middle and upper part of burner hearth 2 are provided with charging aperture 13, and the peripheral middle and upper part of furnace shell 1 is arranged with tabacco barn 6, The upper inner of the tabacco barn 6 is connected with being disposed on multiple cigarette holes 11 of furnace shell 1 and the top of burner hearth 2, lower outside by It is connected every many short tubes 9 of setting with water seal storehouse 7, water seal storehouse 7 passes through spaced many smoke evacuation branch pipes and the top of furnace shell 1 Chimney 12 be connected, the top of the lower end of chimney 12 and furnace shell 1 is connected but is not communicated with;
The furnace shell 1 is set to top seal, the cylinder of bottom-open, and the top of burner hearth 2 in it is that cylinder, bottom are circular cone Body, the cone bottom sets opening, and open-mouth is provided with fire bars 3, the wall of burner hearth 2 and is interval with some through holes, some through holes and position Secondary air duct 5 between burner hearth 2 and furnace shell 1 is connected, so that combustion air is through entering burner hearth 2 and stove at the bottom-open of furnace shell 1 After secondary air duct 5 between shell 1, then through some through holes enter burner hearth 2 in, formed secondary air combustion aid, so as to improve combustion rate;
The tabacco barn 6 includes the cylinder for being sheathed on the top peripheral of furnace shell 1, and the cylinder keeps spacing with the outer wall of furnace shell 1, between being somebody's turn to do Cavity away from as tabacco barn 6, the upper and lower end of cylinder is blind end, is disposed on the multiple of furnace shell 1 and the top of burner hearth 2 The inner in cigarette hole 11 is connected with burner hearth 2, outer end is connected with tabacco barn 6, so as to which the burn flue gas of generation of burner hearth 2 is led through some cigarette holes Enter in tabacco barn 6, be re-fed into water seal storehouse 7 and filter;
The water seal storehouse 7 is set to set the closed annular casing of cavity in its of rectangular in cross-section, and the annular casing is set by interval The many short tubes 9 put are connected with the outer wall of tabacco barn 6, and many inners of short tubes 9 are connected with tabacco barn 6, outer end is connected with water seal storehouse 7, and The bottom in water seal storehouse 7 sets blow-off pipe 15, sidepiece and sets injection water or absorption liquid in water inlet pipe 14, cavity, will pass through water or suction Receive liquid to filter the harmful components in flue gas, particulate matter, prevent harmful components, particulate matter from being emptied with flue gas and influenceing ring Border;
The many smoke evacuations branch pipe includes the tipping tube 10 of the VERTICAL TUBE 8 and top of bottom, lower end and the water seal storehouse 7 of VERTICAL TUBE 8 It is connected, the upper end of tipping tube 10 is connected with chimney 12, so as to which the flue gas after filtering is sent into the rows of chimney 12 through many smoke evacuation branch pipes It is empty;
The center of burner hearth 2 is provided with vertical divider, and the vertical divider includes three vertical rods 16 being distributed in isosceles triangle, and spiral shell Rotation is wrapped in the block reinforcement 17 between three vertical rods 16, is maked somebody a mere figurehead the rubbish of the center of burner hearth 2 will pass through vertical divider, prevented Rubbish is accumulated in the center of burner hearth 2, improves the firing efficiency of rubbish.
During work, when rubbish sends into burning in burner hearth 2 through charging aperture 13, in addition to First air is supplied by the bottom of burner hearth 2, also lead to Some through holes crossed on secondary air duct 5 and the wall of burner hearth 2 carry out secondary air feed, to promote to burn;Burn the harmful smoke meeting produced Cigarette hole 11, tabacco barn 6 through burner hearth 2 and the top of furnace shell 1 import water seal storehouse 7, and flue gas makes to be harmful into after water or absorbing liquid filtering Divide and particulate matter is by water or absorbing liquid dissolving, filtering, absorption, and clean innocuous gas then passes through smoke evacuation branch pipe 8,10 and imports cigarette Emptied after chimney 12, fully meet high standard discharge, air, environment will not be polluted.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of innoxious waste incinerator, including burner hearth, located at the fire bars and ash silo of burner hearth bottom, the stove located at burner hearth periphery Shell, furnace shell and burner hearth middle and upper part be provided with charging aperture, it is characterised in that furnace shell periphery is arranged with tabacco barn, the upper inner of the tabacco barn with It is disposed on multiple cigarette holes connection of furnace shell and roof of the furnace, lower outside and passes through spaced many short tubes and water seal storehouse It is connected, water seal storehouse is connected by spaced many smoke evacuation branch pipes with the chimney at the top of furnace shell, chimney lower end and furnace shell Top is connected but is not communicated with.
2. innoxious waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the furnace shell is set to top seal, bottom Unlimited cylinder or cuboid, the upper furnace in it is that cylinder, bottom are cone, and the cone bottom sets spacious Mouthful, open-mouth is provided with fire bars, is interval with some through holes on hearth wall, some through holes and secondary between burner hearth and furnace shell Air channel is connected.
3. innoxious waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tabacco barn includes being sheathed on furnace shell The cylinder or cuboid of portion periphery, the cylinder or cuboid keep spacing with furnace shell outer wall, and the spacing is the sky of tabacco barn The upper and lower end of chamber, cylinder or cuboid is blind end, is disposed on the inner in multiple cigarette holes of furnace shell and roof of the furnace Connected with burner hearth, outer end is connected with tabacco barn.
4. innoxious waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water seal storehouse is set to rectangular in cross-section Its in set the closed annular casing of cavity, the annular casing is connected by spaced many short tubes with tabacco barn outer wall, many Root short tube the inner is connected with tabacco barn, outer end is connected with water seal storehouse, and set in the bottom in water seal storehouse blow-off pipe, sidepiece set water inlet pipe, Injection water or absorption liquid in cavity.
5. innoxious waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that many smoke evacuations branch pipe includes bottom VERTICAL TUBE and top tipping tube, the lower end of VERTICAL TUBE is connected with water seal storehouse, and the upper end of tipping tube is connected with chimney.
6. innoxious waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burner hearth center is provided with vertical gear Frame, the vertical divider includes three vertical rods being distributed in isosceles triangle, and the block reinforcement being spirally wound between three vertical rods.
CN201710353721.4A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of innoxious waste incinerator Pending CN107013923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710353721.4A CN107013923A (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of innoxious waste incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710353721.4A CN107013923A (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of innoxious waste incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107013923A true CN107013923A (en) 2017-08-04

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109059007A (en) * 2018-09-15 2018-12-21 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator
CN109404915A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 Biomass harmless waste incinerator
CN110160059A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Agricultural wooden waste incinerating method
CN110160070A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Environmental type agricultural wooden waste incinerator and heating water system
CN110160069A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Environmental type agricultural wooden waste incinerating method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1194223A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-09 Mametora Noki Kk Exhaust smoke cleaning unit for garbage incinerator
CN201109771Y (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-09-03 覃怀忠 Consumer waste coke oven
CN201909345U (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-07-27 郝正义 Multi-functional cooking stove
CN204534598U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 海南群丰农业有限公司 Incinerator
CN105258126A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-20 蓝宜建 Environment-friendly waste incinerator
CN105352173A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-24 河南豫冠化工科技开发有限公司 Boiler capable of purifying flue gas
CN206817471U (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-29 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 A kind of innoxious waste incinerator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1194223A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-09 Mametora Noki Kk Exhaust smoke cleaning unit for garbage incinerator
CN201109771Y (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-09-03 覃怀忠 Consumer waste coke oven
CN201909345U (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-07-27 郝正义 Multi-functional cooking stove
CN204534598U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-05 海南群丰农业有限公司 Incinerator
CN105352173A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-24 河南豫冠化工科技开发有限公司 Boiler capable of purifying flue gas
CN105258126A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-20 蓝宜建 Environment-friendly waste incinerator
CN206817471U (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-29 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 A kind of innoxious waste incinerator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110160059A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Agricultural wooden waste incinerating method
CN110160070A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Environmental type agricultural wooden waste incinerator and heating water system
CN110160069A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Environmental type agricultural wooden waste incinerating method
CN110160070B (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-08-03 大唐长热吉林热力有限公司 Green environment-friendly agriculture and forestry wood waste incinerator and heating and hot water supply system
CN109059007A (en) * 2018-09-15 2018-12-21 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator
CN109404915A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 Biomass harmless waste incinerator

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Application publication date: 20170804