CN107781826A - A kind of solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of solid waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107781826A
CN107781826A CN201711252879.9A CN201711252879A CN107781826A CN 107781826 A CN107781826 A CN 107781826A CN 201711252879 A CN201711252879 A CN 201711252879A CN 107781826 A CN107781826 A CN 107781826A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burning room
burning
main pipeline
horizontal
solid waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711252879.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
昌越彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Yiruixin Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Yiruixin Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Yiruixin Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Yiruixin Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711252879.9A priority Critical patent/CN107781826A/en
Publication of CN107781826A publication Critical patent/CN107781826A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/12Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid waste treatment device,It is related to solid waste incineration technology field,The present invention includes Burning Room,Dismountable burning net is horizontally arranged with Burning Room,Side off the net is burned in Burning Room and is provided with Gas Pipe,The feed device with being connected inside Burning Room is provided with the top of Burning Room,Burning Room inside top is provided with fume collection component,Fume collection component includes absorbing main pipeline,Absorb and multiple flue dust collecting covers connected with absorbing main pipeline inside are provided with below main pipeline,Extend Burning Room and be connected with waste gas treatment equipment in absorption main pipeline one end,The cylindrical section of conical section and bottom of each feed device including top,Cylindrical section includes the crusher chamber on top and the vibratory sieve network segment of bottom,The vibratory sieve network segment is tilted to be provided with screen cloth,Screen cloth is arranged with complex vibration mechanism,The present invention has simple in construction,Combustion efficiency is good,Exhaust gas volumn caused by combustion process can be greatly reduced,The advantages of meeting discharge standard.

Description

A kind of solid waste treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid waste incineration technology field, more particularly to a kind of solid waste treatment device.
Background technology
Solid waste refers to the mankind caused solid-state, semisolid discarded object in production, consumption, life and other activities Then more extensively, discarded object caused by animal activity falls within such the external definition of matter, generally, is exactly " rubbish ".It is main To include solid particle, rubbish, clinker, sludge, discarded product, damaged vessel, defect ware, spoil, rotten food, people Animal manure is just etc..The liquid of the high concentrations such as spent acid, salkali waste, waste oil, spent organic solvent is also classified as solid waste by some countries.
Conventional garbage processing mode typically takes landfill or landfill recovery marsh gas power generation and direct burning electricity generation, these methods Only with the small part heat energy of rubbish, but always there is fume emission during burning electricity generation, cause secondary pollution Problem still fails to solve, such as:Secondary pollution of penetrating fluid pollution and flue gas of refuse burning discharge of garbage loading embeading etc..
As Chinese population is more and more, either while city or rural area, people's living standard raising, therewith Caused house refuse is also more and more, is one of big pollution for ecological environment.The method of processing rubbish was mostly by rubbish in the past Rubbish depth is buried under soil, so that rubbish is increasingly degenerated over time.The defects of this kind of processing method is present be:Cover Burying rubbish needs large area land used, and the rubbish for being buried in underground is easy to polluted underground water resource.At present, buried to overcome The problem of processing rubbish mode is present, many places are concentrated closed burning domestic garbage using solid waste treatment device, passed through Burn and harmless treatment is carried out to rubbish, while and can is generated electricity or warmed oneself using heat energy caused by incineration firing, it is fully sharp Use waste resource.
And the technology and the equipment of use burnt away the refuse are not yet ripe, defect is still suffered from:It is as a large amount of in contained in house refuse Moisture and chemical products, such as water fruits and vegetables, plastics and oil product etc., if water content is too high during waste incineration, easily Produce following three problems:First, incineration firing is insufficient, the toxic gases such as carbon monoxide are produced, and are burned slow;Second, stove Programming rate is slower in thorax, can not be rapidly reached and decompose dioxin normal temperature, caused by a large amount of chemical products combustion processes Dioxin is not completely broken down also and is just emitted into air;Third, the flue gas discharged during waste incineration lacking due to incinerator Fall into, the flue gas with flue dust and pernicious gas, which fails to be handled well, to be just directly discharged in air, not only pollutes environment And the heat that flue gas contains also is wasted in vain.
How above-mentioned technical problem striving direction into those skilled in the art is solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:In order to solve the technical problem of the above, a kind of combustion efficiency of present invention offer is good, burning Exhaust gas volumn caused by process can be greatly reduced, and realize the solid waste incinerator of Zero-discharge non-pollution.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of solid waste treatment device, including Burning Room, be horizontally arranged with Burning Room it is dismountable burn net, burn Indoor burning side off the net is provided with Gas Pipe, and the feed device with being connected inside Burning Room, Burning Room are provided with the top of Burning Room Inside top is provided with fume collection component, and fume collection component includes absorbing main pipeline, is provided with below absorption main pipeline more It is individual with absorbing the flue dust collecting cover that connect inside main pipeline, absorption main pipeline one end, which extends Burning Room and is connected with exhaust-gas treatment, to be set Standby, the cylindrical section of conical section and bottom of each feed device including top, cylindrical section includes crusher chamber and the bottom on top The vibratory sieve network segment, the vibratory sieve network segment is tilted to be provided with screen cloth, and screen cloth is arranged with complex vibration mechanism.
Further, multiple breaker rolls have been arranged side by side inside crusher chamber, if being uniformly provided with each breaker roll outer wall Dry crushing teeth.
Further, the complex vibration mechanism includes oscillating plate and support baseboard, is set between oscillating plate and support baseboard Connecting rod A and connecting rod B are equipped with, the horizontal vibration mechanism and control that control oscillating plate horizontal vibration is provided with support baseboard shake The vertical vibrating mechanism of dynamic plate vertical vibrating.
Further, the horizontal vibration mechanism include being arranged on horizontal motor in support baseboard, waling stripe and One end is connected the horizontal bent plate that the other end is flexibly connected with bottom side in the middle part of oscillating plate with waling stripe, and horizontal motor output end is provided with Horizontal rotating disc, horizontal rotating disc are flexibly connected with waling stripe, and the junction of horizontal rotating disc and waling stripe is away from horizontal rotating disc The center of circle.
Further, Burning Room inner bottom part is provided with ashes conveyer belt, and Burning Room lower end is provided with to be connected with ashes conveyer belt The ash hole connect.
Further, burn net lower horizontal and be provided with multiple fire grates, some burner noz(zle)s are evenly arranged with each fire grate, Each fire grate connects with Gas Pipe, and the Burning Room side is connected with the air inlet pipe with being connected inside Burning Room, and air inlet pipe is entered Between air port is located at fire grate and burns net, air blower is provided with air inlet pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is simple in construction, is provided with the feed device with being connected inside Burning Room at the top of Burning Room, in Burning Room Fume collection component is provided with the top of portion, fume collection component includes absorbing main pipeline, is provided with below absorption main pipeline multiple With absorbing the flue dust collecting cover connected inside main pipeline, the exhaust collection structure tail gas absorption effect of this structure is good, compound to shake The setting of motivation structure makes blanking more smooth, practical.
2nd, the present invention is simple in construction, time saving and energy saving, it also avoid caused blocking in fill process, and feed device is by solid Rubbish is sent into inside crusher chamber, and solid waste is fractured into less particle, is more easy to be incinerated, and improves the burning effect of incinerator Rate, the solid waste after crushing is entered inside incinerator by blanking section to be burned.
3rd, in burning process, air blower, which works, blasts the air of high oxygen amount toward incinerator body interior, improves burning effect Rate so that solid waste combustion becomes more fully, and regulating valve can according to circumstances adjust the conveying capacity of oxygen, to reach optimal combustion Burn effect.
4th, Burning Room inner bottom part is provided with ashes conveyer belt, and Burning Room lower end is provided with the ash discharge with ashes conveying band connection Mouthful, caused lime-ash is exported by ashes conveyer belt in burning process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of complex vibration mechanism.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following examples to the present invention It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of solid waste treatment device, including Burning Room 6, horizontal in Burning Room 6 To dismountable burning net 13 is provided with, the lower section of net 13 is burned in Burning Room 6 and is provided with Gas Pipe 9, the top of Burning Room 6 is provided with The feed device 1 connected with the inside of Burning Room 6, the inside top of Burning Room 6 are provided with fume collection component 5, fume collection component 5 Including absorbing main pipeline, absorb and multiple flue dust collecting cover 5-1 connected with absorbing main pipeline inside are provided with below main pipeline, inhale Receipts main pipeline one end extends Burning Room 6 and is connected with waste gas treatment equipment, and each feed device 1 includes the conical section 1- on top 1 and the cylindrical section 1-2 of bottom, cylindrical section 1-2 including top crusher chamber and the vibratory sieve network segment of bottom, vibratory sieve network segment introversion Screen cloth 3 tiltedly is provided with, screen cloth 3 is arranged with complex vibration mechanism 4.
In the present embodiment, the feed device with being connected inside Burning Room, Burning Room inside top are provided with the top of Burning Room Fume collection component is provided with, fume collection component includes absorbing main pipeline, absorbs and is provided with multiple below main pipeline and absorbs The flue dust collecting cover of connection inside main pipeline, the exhaust collection structure tail gas absorption effect of this structure is good, complex vibration mechanism Setting make blanking more smooth, it is practical.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is further optimized in the basic row of embodiment 1, is specifically:
Multiple breaker rolls 2 have been arranged side by side inside crusher chamber, have been uniformly provided with each outer wall of breaker roll 2 some broken Tooth.
The complex vibration mechanism 4 include oscillating plate 4-1 and support baseboard 4-3, oscillating plate 4-1 and support baseboard 4-3 it Between be provided with connecting rod A4-2 and connecting rod B4-4, be provided with support baseboard 4-3 control oscillating plate 4-1 horizontal vibrations level Vibrating mechanism 4-5 and control oscillating plate 4-1 vertical vibratings vertical vibrating mechanism 4-6.
The horizontal vibration mechanism 4-5 includes horizontal motor 4-5/3, the waling stripe 4- being arranged in support baseboard 4-3 5/2 and one end the horizontal bent plate 4-5/ that bottom side is flexibly connected in the middle part of the other end and oscillating plate 4-1 is connected with waling stripe 4-5/2 1, horizontal motor 4-5/3 output end are provided with horizontal rotating disc 4-5/4, and horizontal rotating disc 4-5/4 is flexibly connected with waling stripe 4-5/2, Horizontal rotating disc 4-5/4 and the center of circle of the waling stripe 4-5/2 junction away from horizontal rotating disc 4-5/4.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is specifically:
The inner bottom part of Burning Room 6 is provided with ashes conveyer belt 11, and the lower end of Burning Room 6 is provided with what is be connected with ashes conveyer belt 11 Ash hole 12.
Burn the lower horizontal of net 13 and be provided with multiple fire grates 10, some burner noz(zle)s are evenly arranged with each fire grate 10 10.1, each fire grate 10 connects with Gas Pipe 9, and the side of Burning Room 6 is connected with the air inlet pipe 7 connected with the inside of Burning Room 6, Between the air inlet of air inlet pipe 7 is located at fire grate 10 and burns net 13, air blower 8 is provided with air inlet pipe 7.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly It should include within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solid waste treatment device, including Burning Room (6), it is characterised in that be horizontally arranged with Burning Room (6) removable The burning net (13) unloaded, burn in Burning Room (6) and Gas Pipe (9) be provided with below net (13), be provided with the top of Burning Room (6) with The feed device (1) of connection inside Burning Room (6), Burning Room (6) inside top are provided with fume collection component (5), and flue gas is received Collecting component (5) includes absorption main pipeline, is provided with below absorption main pipeline multiple with absorbing the flue dust connected inside main pipeline receipts Collection cover (5-1), absorption main pipeline one end extend Burning Room (6) and are connected with waste gas treatment equipment, and each feed device (1) is wrapped The conical section (1-1) on top and the cylindrical section (1-2) of bottom are included, cylindrical section (1-2) includes the crusher chamber on top and shaking for bottom Dynamic screen cloth section, the vibratory sieve network segment is tilted to be provided with screen cloth (3), and screen cloth (3) is arranged with complex vibration mechanism (4).
2. solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged side by side inside crusher chamber multiple Breaker roll (2), some crushing teeths are uniformly provided with each breaker roll (2) outer wall.
3. solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex vibration mechanism (4) includes Oscillating plate (4-1) and support baseboard (4-3), be provided between oscillating plate (4-1) and support baseboard (4-3) connecting rod A (4-2) and Connecting rod B (4-4), the horizontal vibration mechanism (4-5) of control oscillating plate (4-1) horizontal vibration is provided with support baseboard (4-3) With the vertical vibrating mechanism (4-6) of control oscillating plate (4-1) vertical vibrating.
4. the device for vibration screening according to claim 3 for bamboo shoots, it is characterised in that the horizontal vibration mechanism (4-5) includes horizontal motor (4-5/3), waling stripe (4-5/2) and the one end being arranged in support baseboard (4-3) and level Connecting rod (4-5/2) connects the horizontal bent plate (4-5/1) that the other end is flexibly connected with bottom side in the middle part of oscillating plate (4-1), horizontal motor (4-5/3) output end is provided with horizontal rotating disc (4-5/4), and horizontal rotating disc (4-5/4) is flexibly connected with waling stripe (4-5/2), water The center of circle of the junction away from horizontal rotating disc (4-5/4) of rotating disc (4-5/4) and waling stripe (4-5/2).
5. solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Burning Room (6) inner bottom part is provided with stove Grey conveyer belt (11), Burning Room (6) lower end are provided with the ash hole (12) being connected with ashes conveyer belt (11).
6. solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that burn net (13) lower horizontal provided with more Individual fire grate (10), some burner noz(zle)s (10.1), each fire grate (10) and Gas Pipe (9) are evenly arranged with each fire grate (10) Connection, Burning Room (6) side are connected with the air inlet pipe (7) with being connected inside Burning Room (6), the air inlet of air inlet pipe (7) Between fire grate (10) and burning net (13), air blower (8) is provided with air inlet pipe (7).
CN201711252879.9A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of solid waste treatment device Withdrawn CN107781826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711252879.9A CN107781826A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of solid waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711252879.9A CN107781826A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of solid waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107781826A true CN107781826A (en) 2018-03-09

Family

ID=61430153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711252879.9A Withdrawn CN107781826A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of solid waste treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107781826A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980844A (en) * 2018-08-26 2018-12-11 李宗利 A kind of working method of the environment protection garbage incineration without fume treating device
CN109237484A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-18 李宗利 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration is without fume treating device
CN114562729A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-31 合肥工业大学 Garbage incinerator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980844A (en) * 2018-08-26 2018-12-11 李宗利 A kind of working method of the environment protection garbage incineration without fume treating device
CN109237484A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-18 李宗利 A kind of environment protection garbage incineration is without fume treating device
CN108980844B (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-12-24 刘大义 Working method of environment-friendly garbage incineration smokeless processing device
CN114562729A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-31 合肥工业大学 Garbage incinerator
CN114562729B (en) * 2022-03-23 2025-04-08 合肥工业大学 Garbage incinerator

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20180309