CN209726206U - Biomass harmless waste incinerator - Google Patents
Biomass harmless waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209726206U CN209726206U CN201822014768.0U CN201822014768U CN209726206U CN 209726206 U CN209726206 U CN 209726206U CN 201822014768 U CN201822014768 U CN 201822014768U CN 209726206 U CN209726206 U CN 209726206U
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- fume treatment
- several
- pipe
- treatment storehouse
- biomass
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of biomass harmless waste incinerator, including furnace body, set on the intracorporal burner hearth of furnace and the fire bars of burner hearth bottom, with the feed inlet for being connected to burner hearth, it is characterised in that furnace body is equipped with fume treatment storehouse, and upper furnace is equipped at intervals with several smoke pipes, the outer end of several smoke pipes is inserted into fume treatment storehouse, several sparge pipes for setting spray head thereon are equipped in fume treatment storehouse, several sparge pipes are connected with outer loop filter mechanism, and fume treatment storehouse is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe.The dust particle and nuisance in flue gas are absorbed and filtered by the water curtain sprayed from top to bottom, flue gas is set to obtain harmless treatment, after the sewage containing dust and nuisance is filtered processing by outer loop filter mechanism simultaneously, resupply fume treatment storehouse spray flue gas, recycling for water is formed, incineration firing is completely, incineration firing speed is fast, high-efficient, treating capacity is big, structure is simple, easy to use, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator, especially a kind of biomass harmless waste incinerator belongs to stove and sets
Count manufacturing technology field.
Background technique
The harmless treatment for how accomplishing rubbish always is the huge difficult problem that annoying society.With city and rural area
Continuous development, building waste, house refuse, hospital refuse, agricultural waste etc. are all being increased daily with surprising quantity.When
Modern widely applied waste disposal method is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.Although land-fill method discharge is less, but
A large amount of land resource is occupied, and serious pollution can be brought to soil.It will cause air pollutions for burning, especially existing
There are dust that incinerator generates during the burning process and toxic gas that can bring serious harm to ambient atmosphere environment, in addition burns
Low efficiency, time are long, it is difficult to handle magnanimity city and residents in rural community in a short time.It is therefore desirable to add to the prior art
To improve.
Summary of the invention
To solve conventional garbage incinerator because burning is insufficient, generated a large amount of dust and toxic gas can give periphery
Environment is brought the problem of serious pollution, and the utility model provides a kind of biomass harmless waste incinerator.
The utility model is completed by following technical proposal: a kind of biomass harmless waste incinerator, including furnace body, if
In the intracorporal burner hearth of furnace and the fire bars of burner hearth bottom, with the feed inlet for being connected to burner hearth, it is characterised in that furnace body is equipped at flue gas
Storehouse is managed, upper furnace is equipped at intervals with several smoke pipes, and the outer end of several smoke pipes is inserted into fume treatment storehouse, and fume treatment is set in storehouse
There are several sparge pipes for setting spray head thereon, several sparge pipes are connected with outer loop filter mechanism, and fume treatment storehouse is equipped with
Smoke exhaust pipe, so that the flue gas that the incineration firing in burner hearth generates is entered in fume treatment storehouse by several smoke pipes, through fume treatment
After spray head in storehouse washes one's hair harmless treatment to flue gas progress water, atmosphere is discharged by smoke exhaust pipe.
The fume treatment storehouse is set to the top outside furnace body, and is set as in it sealing with cavity, top and bottom perpendicular
Straight barrel, along the fume treatment storehouse lower part, bulkhead is equipped at intervals with several through-holes, several smoke pipes are inserted by corresponding through-hole
In fume treatment storehouse, to make the flue gas into fume treatment storehouse have the path that can rise, consequently facilitating to flue gas into
Row harmless treatment.
The fume treatment storehouse is set as cylindrical body or polygon cylinder.
Each described smoke pipe corresponds to through-hole by horizontal inlet section, ecto-entad and upwards on inclination insertion fume treatment storehouse
Outlet section constitute.
Each described smoke pipe is by horizontal inlet section, first vertical rear horizontal changeover portion, ecto-entad and the oblique cutting that dips down
The outlet section for entering to correspond to through-hole on fume treatment storehouse is constituted.
In the middle part of the fume treatment storehouse and it is located at several smoke pipes outlet top equipped with closing in ring, the closing in ring outer diameter and flue gas
It handles storehouse internal diameter to be adapted, closing in ring internal diameter is less than outer diameter, is formed and is closed up, to enter the flue gas of fume treatment storehouse lower part through receiving
Choma rise when be formed by water curtain across the water sprayed downwards and remove dirt therein and harmful components, thus to flue gas into
Row harmless treatment.
Several sparge pipe genesis analysis form multistage sparge pipe, every level-one water spray on the side wall above closing in ring
Pipe is made of the spray head of single horizontal straight tube and end, and each horizontal straight tube all passes through bulkhead and be connected with external vibration means for main pipe for supplying water
It is logical, intensive water curtain is formed will pass through multistage sparge pipe while water spray, dust in flue gas is improved when flue gas being made to pass through the water curtain
And the treatment effect of pernicious gas.
Several sparge pipe genesis analysis form multistage sparge pipe, every level-one water spray on the side wall above closing in ring
Pipe is constituted by single round tube and along multiple spray heads that round tube is spaced apart, and is arranged or arranged from top to bottom from bottom to top
The diameter of the round tube of column is sequentially increased or is sequentially reduced, and each round tube is connected with horizontal short straight tube, and horizontal short straight tube is worn
It crosses bulkhead to be connected with external vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, will pass through multi-stage jet tube while spray the intensive water curtain of formation, passes through flue gas
The treatment effect of dust and pernicious gas in flue gas is improved when the water curtain.
Fume treatment orlop portion is set as the low inclined surface in the high other side in side, and sewage draining exit is set to the minimum of inclined surface
Point, to facilitate sewage to be discharged to sedimentation basin.
The outer loop filter mechanism includes multi stage precipitation filtering ponds, is connected with multi stage precipitation filtering ponds water inlet
Sewage pipe, and the pure water pipe being connected with multi stage precipitation filtering ponds water outlet, the row of sewage pipe upper end and fume treatment orlop portion
Dirty mouth is connected, and pure water pipe is connected by high-pressure pump with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water on fume treatment storehouse top, will pass through outer loop mistake
After the sewage of dust-laden and nuisance is filtered by filter structure, fume treatment storehouse spray flue gas is resupplied, forms the circulation benefit of water
With.
It is equipped with filter screen in the smoke exhaust pipe and further increases exhaust for filtering remaining a small amount of solids in cigarette vapour
Purifying rate.
Hollow layer is equipped between the furnace body and burner hearth, the hollow layer is top closed, bottom-open, forms secondary air
Road, and several air inlets are uniformly distributed on hearth wall, several air inlet one end are connected with burner hearth, the other end with it is hollow
Layer is connected, after entering hollow layer so as to the opening of combustion air from hollow layer bottom, through several air inlets into burner hearth
Oxygen supply, to improve efficiency of combustion, keeps incineration firing sufficiently complete, reduces or eliminates residue.
Bottom is equipped with conical mount in the burner hearth, which is made of more braces, more brace top intersections, bottom end
Be evenly distributed on burner hearth bottom, with will pass through conical mount will be fed into burner hearth rubbish it is aerial, both convenient for providing foot to combustion centre
Enough combustion oxygens, and central burner dead angle can be eliminated, keep burning complete complete.
The conical mount top is equipped with center bearing bracket, the upright bar including three in isosceles triangle distribution, and is spirally wound on
Block reinforcement between three upright bars makes somebody a mere figurehead the rubbish at burner hearth center will pass through center bearing bracket, solves rubbish at center
It is compacted and combustion air can not be passed through, improve the problem of waste incineration efficiency.
The burner hearth is made of conventional refractory materials resistant to high temperature.
The furnace body outer wall is equipped with heat insulation layer, which is poured into using conventional heat preserving and insulating material, with
It will pass through insulation and improve burning room temperature, effectively kill contained harmful components in rubbish.
The utility model has following advantages and effect: using the above scheme, it is convenient to be sent into rubbish through feed inlet
The flue gas of hearth combustion, generation of burning is sent into fume treatment storehouse through several smoke pipes, is absorbed by the water curtain sprayed from top to bottom
Dust particle and nuisance in filtering flue gas, after so that flue gas is obtained harmless treatment, empty through smoke exhaust pipe, protect periphery
Air environment is not contaminated, while the sewage containing dust and nuisance is filtered processing by outer loop filter mechanism
Afterwards, fume treatment storehouse spray flue gas is resupplied, recycling for water is formed, saves water resource, the utility model makes incineration firing
Completely, it thoroughly, greatly accelerates incineration firing speed, shorten the waste incineration time, improve garbage treatment quantity, make firing efficiency
It is increased dramatically, the generation of harmful substance can be reduced from source and efficient, volume is handled, while having structure
Simply, easy to use, it is environmentally protective the advantages that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Biomass harmless waste incinerator provided by the utility model, including furnace body 1, burner hearth 4 in furnace body 1 and
The fire bars of 4 bottom of burner hearth, with the feed inlet 5 for being connected to burner hearth 4, wherein furnace body 1 is equipped with fume treatment storehouse 9, between 4 top of burner hearth
It is inserted into fume treatment storehouse 9 every the outer end for being equipped with several smoke pipes 7, several smoke pipes 7, is equipped in fume treatment storehouse 9 and sets spray thereon
First 11 three sparge pipes 12, three sparge pipes 12 are connected with outer loop filter mechanism, and fume treatment storehouse 9 is equipped with smoke evacuation
Pipe 14；The fume treatment storehouse 9 is set to the top outside furnace body 1, and be set as in it with cavity, that top and bottom seals is vertical
Cylinder, along the fume treatment storehouse, 9 lower part bulkhead is equipped at intervals with several through-holes, and several smoke pipes 7 are inserted into cigarette by corresponding through-hole
In gas disposal storehouse 9；The fume treatment storehouse 9 is set as cylindrical body；Each described smoke pipe 7 by horizontal inlet section, ecto-entad simultaneously
The outlet section for corresponding to through-hole on inclination insertion fume treatment storehouse 9 upwards is constituted；In the middle part of the fume treatment storehouse 9 and it is located at several cigarettes
The outlet of pipe 7 top is equipped with closing in ring 10, and 10 outer diameter of closing in ring and 9 internal diameter of fume treatment storehouse are adapted, and 10 internal diameter of closing in ring is small
In outer diameter, water is formed by across the water sprayed downwards to enter when the flue gas of fume treatment storehouse lower part rises through closing in ring 10
Curtain and remove dirt therein and harmful components, thus to flue gas carry out harmless treatment；12 longitudinal points of three sparge pipes
Cloth forms multistage sparge pipe on the side wall above closing in ring 10, every level-one sparge pipe by single horizontal straight tube and end spray
First 11 are constituted, and each horizontal straight tube all passes through bulkhead and be connected with external vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 15, will pass through three-level sparge pipe 12
It sprays water simultaneously and forms intensive water curtain, the treatment effect of dust and pernicious gas in flue gas is improved when flue gas being made to pass through the water curtain；
9 bottom of fume treatment storehouse is set as the low inclined surface 8 in the high other side in side, and sewage draining exit is set to the minimum point of inclined surface 8, with side
Just muddy water is discharged；The outer loop filter mechanism includes multi stage precipitation filtering ponds 18, with 18 water inlet of multi stage precipitation filtering ponds
The sewage pipe 17 being connected, and the pure water pipe 16 being connected with 18 water outlet of multi stage precipitation filtering ponds, 17 upper end of sewage pipe and cigarette
The sewage draining exit of 9 bottom of gas disposal storehouse is connected, and pure water pipe 16 passes through 15 phase of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water of high-pressure pump 19 and 9 top of fume treatment storehouse
Connection resupplies fume treatment storehouse will pass through after the sewage of dust-laden and nuisance is filtered by outer loop filter mechanism
Flue gas is sprayed, recycling for water is formed；It is equipped with filter screen 13 in the smoke exhaust pipe 14, it is remaining a small amount of in cigarette vapour for filtering
Solids further increases exhaust gas purification rate；It is equipped with hollow layer 3 between the furnace body 1 and burner hearth 4, is sealed at the top of the hollow layer 3
It closes, bottom-open, forms secondary air-inlet channel, and be uniformly distributed several air inlets on 4 wall of burner hearth, several air inlet one end
Be connected with burner hearth 4, the other end is connected with hollow layer 3, so that the opening of combustion air from 3 bottom of hollow layer enters hollow layer
It after 3, is supplied by several air inlets into burner hearth 4, to improve efficiency of combustion, can measure keeps incineration firing complete to the greatest extent, reduces
Or eliminate residue；Bottom is equipped with conical mount 20 in the burner hearth 4, which is made of more braces, more brace tops
Intersection, bottom end is evenly distributed on 4 bottom of burner hearth, with will pass through conical mount 20 will be fed into burner hearth rubbish it is aerial, both convenient for combustion
Burning center provides enough combustion oxygens, and can eliminate central burner dead angle, keeps burning complete complete；During 20 top of conical mount is equipped with
Cardiac skeleton 6, the upright bar including three in isosceles triangle distribution, and the block reinforcement being spirally wound between three upright bars, will pass through
Center bearing bracket 6 makes somebody a mere figurehead the rubbish at 4 center of burner hearth, solve rubbish be compacted at center and can not be passed through combustion air,
The problem of improving waste incineration efficiency；The burner hearth 4 is made of conventional refractory materials resistant to high temperature；1 outer wall of furnace body is set
There is heat insulation layer 2, which is built into using conventional heat preserving and insulating material, increases combustion will pass through heat insulation layer
Burn room temperature.
Obviously, several sparge pipe genesis analysis form three-level sparge pipe on the side wall above closing in ring 10, each
Grade sparge pipe constituted by single round tube and along multiple spray heads that round tube is spaced apart, and from top to bottom arrangement or under
And the diameter of the round tube of upper arrangement is sequentially increased or is sequentially reduced, each round tube is connected with horizontal short straight tube, horizontal short
Straight tube passes through bulkhead and is connected with external vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, will pass through multi-stage jet tube while spray the intensive water curtain of formation, makes cigarette
Gas improves the treatment effect of dust and pernicious gas in flue gas when passing through the water curtain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass harmless waste incinerator, including furnace body, set on the intracorporal burner hearth of furnace and the fire bars of burner hearth bottom, and
It is connected to the feed inlet of burner hearth, it is characterised in that furnace body is equipped with fume treatment storehouse, and upper furnace is equipped at intervals with several smoke pipes, several
The outer end of smoke pipe is inserted into fume treatment storehouse, and several sparge pipes for setting spray head thereon, several water sprays are equipped in fume treatment storehouse
Pipe is connected with outer loop filter mechanism, and fume treatment storehouse is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe.
2. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fume treatment storehouse is set to
Top outside furnace body, and it is set as the vertical cylinder sealed in it with cavity, top and bottom, along fume treatment Cang Xiabucang
Wall is equipped at intervals with several through-holes, several smoke pipes are inserted into fume treatment storehouse by corresponding through-hole.
3. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the middle part of the fume treatment storehouse
And be located at several smoke pipes outlet top and be equipped with closing in ring, the closing in ring outer diameter and fume treatment storehouse internal diameter are adapted, in closing in ring
Diameter is less than outer diameter.
4. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fume treatment storehouse is set as
Cylindrical body or polygon cylinder.
5. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described smoke pipe is by water
Flat inducer, ecto-entad and the outlet section composition for corresponding to through-hole on inclination insertion fume treatment storehouse upwards；Or it is described each
A smoke pipe by horizontal inlet section, it is first vertical after horizontal changeover portion, ecto-entad and tilt down it is right on insertion fume treatment storehouse
The outlet section of through-hole is answered to constitute.
6. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that several sparge pipes are longitudinal
Be distributed on the side wall above closing in ring, form multistage sparge pipe, every level-one sparge pipe by single horizontal straight tube and end spray
Head is constituted, and each horizontal straight tube all passes through bulkhead and be connected with external vibration means for main pipe for supplying water；Or several sparge pipes longitudinally divide
Cloth forms multistage sparge pipe, every level-one sparge pipe is by single round tube and between round tube on the side wall above closing in ring
Constituted every multiple spray heads of distribution, and arrange from top to bottom or the diameter of round tube that arranges from bottom to top be sequentially increased or according to
Secondary reduction, each round tube are connected with horizontal short straight tube, and horizontal short straight tube passes through bulkhead and is connected with external vibration means for main pipe for supplying water.
7. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fume treatment orlop portion
It is set as the low inclined surface in the high other side in side, sewage draining exit is set to the minimum point of inclined surface.
8. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer loop filter
Structure includes multi stage precipitation filtering ponds, the sewage pipe being connected with multi stage precipitation filtering ponds water inlet, and is filtered with multi stage precipitation
The connected pure water pipe of pond water outlet, sewage pipe upper end are connected with the sewage draining exit in fume treatment orlop portion, and pure water pipe passes through high-pressure pump
It is connected with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water on fume treatment storehouse top.
9. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the furnace body and burner hearth
Equipped with hollow layer, the hollow layer is top closed, bottom-open, forms secondary air-inlet channel, and is uniformly distributed on hearth wall several
A air inlet, several air inlet one end are connected with burner hearth, the other end is connected with hollow layer；The furnace body outer wall, which is equipped with, to be protected
Warm thermal insulation layer.
10. biomass harmless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom is equipped in the burner hearth
Conical mount, the conical mount are made of more braces, and more brace top intersections, bottom end is evenly distributed on burner hearth bottom；The cone
Shape frame top is equipped with center bearing bracket, the upright bar including three in isosceles triangle distribution, and is spirally wound between three upright bars
Block reinforcement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822014768.0U CN209726206U (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Biomass harmless waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822014768.0U CN209726206U (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Biomass harmless waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209726206U true CN209726206U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68676341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822014768.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209726206U (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Biomass harmless waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209726206U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109404915A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-01 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | Biomass harmless waste incinerator |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201822014768.0U patent/CN209726206U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109404915A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-01 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | Biomass harmless waste incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191203 Termination date: 20211203 |