CN107477594A - Waste incineration cleaning system - Google Patents
Waste incineration cleaning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107477594A CN107477594A CN201710856485.8A CN201710856485A CN107477594A CN 107477594 A CN107477594 A CN 107477594A CN 201710856485 A CN201710856485 A CN 201710856485A CN 107477594 A CN107477594 A CN 107477594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- water cooling
- cooling tube
- waste gas
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/60—Intercepting solids using settling/precipitation chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy consumption is low, equipment take up an area it is small, simple efficiently, the waste incineration cleaning system of secondary pollution will not be produced, including hopper and incinerator, hopper are connected with methane-generating pit and incinerator respectively by conveyance conduit；Burn furnace upper end and be provided with waste gas water cooling tube, gathered dust successively with spiral by delivery pipe tank, dust collection tank, sterilization sedimentation basin, gas purification drying system, gas discharge tower of waste gas water cooling tube connects；The waste gas water cooling tube is fixed in the overall heat-insulation chamber of incinerator, and heat-insulation chamber is directly connected to water cooling pond；Spiral upper end of gathering dust is provided with sprayer；Polyurethane reactive fibrous nodules, recirculated water leaching are built-in with dust collection tank；Several cascade is set in sterilization sedimentation basin, disinfectant and deodorant are added with water, it is provided with powerful air-suction fan outside；Gas purification drying system is built-in with cellular activated carbon and polyurethane activated fiber ball.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing equipment applied to waste incineration, especially a kind of simple efficient, rubbish of non-secondary pollution
Rubbish incinerating and purifying system.
Background technology
Reacted by appropriate thermal decomposition, burning, melting etc., the oxidation that rubbish passes through under high temperature is carried out volume reduction, turn into
The process of residue or molten solids material.Waste incineration facility must be equipped with fume treatment facility, prevent heavy metal, organic
Pollutant etc. is discharged into surrounding medium again.Heat caused by reclaiming waste incineration, can reach the purpose of changing waste into resources.Rubbish
Burning is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, and after being handled due to rubbish with burning method, reduction is notable,
Land used is saved, various pathogen can be also eliminated, poisonous and harmful substance is converted into harmless object, therefore waste incineration method turns into city
One of main method of garbage disposal.The major defect of garbage incinerating system is high energy consumption at present, and equipment is taken up an area greatly, and easily production
The leakage of fecula dirt, waste water, waste gas, produce secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide such a waste incineration cleaning system：Energy consumption is low, equipment takes up an area small, simple height
Effect, the waste incineration cleaning system that secondary pollution will not be produced.
What the present invention was realized in：Waste incineration cleaning system, including hopper and incinerator, it is characterised in that：It is described
Hopper is connected with methane-generating pit and incinerator respectively by conveyance conduit, and the conveyance conduit is helical feed formula or straight obforms；Institute
State and burn furnace upper end and be provided with waste gas water cooling tube, gathered dust successively with spiral by delivery pipe tank, dust of the waste gas water cooling tube is received
Collection tank, sterilization sedimentation basin, gas purification drying system, gas discharge tower are connected；Incinerator is sealed by concrete wall, coagulation
Cob wall body side is provided with air inlet, ash outlet, and observation panel；The waste gas water cooling tube is fixed on the heat-insulated of incinerator totality
Intracavitary, heat-insulation chamber are directly connected to water cooling pond；Spiral upper end of gathering dust is provided with sprayer；In in the dust collection tank
It is equipped with polyurethane reactive fibrous nodules, recirculated water leaching；Several cascade is set in the sterilization sedimentation basin, disinfectant is added with water and is removed
Smelly dose, it is provided with powerful air-suction fan outside；The gas purification drying system is built-in with cellular activated carbon and polyurethane activation is fine
Tie up ball；The methane-generating pit is connected by biogas delivery pipe with the automatic ignition device in incinerator.
During work：Rubbish is transported to field is burned from garbage transfer station, and rubbish directly can pour into hopper by all kinds of, in rubbish
Waste water be flowed into hopper and be discharged into again by helical conveyer system in methane-generating pit；It is then turned on biogas conveyance conduit, biogas
After being lighted into automatic ignition device built in incinerator, open helical conveyer system and rubbish in hopper is transported to burning furnace chamber
(or directly pouring into incinerator from hopper) in vivo, biogas is closed after rubbish is lighted, oneself can burnt completely, and start strength
Induced-draught fan promotes completely enclosed each system to be completely in negative pressure state, so sucks air by air inlet, ash outlet and gives
The rubbish that has burnt carry out it is combustion-supporting, by observation panel it can be seen that the combustion case of rubbish, while caused by burning away the refuse
Waste gas is entered in the overall gas interlayer of incinerator by incinerator totality top gas outlet carries out earth's surface cooling, subsequently into useless
In gas water cooling tube, in the heat-insulation chamber overall due to being fixed on incinerator in waste gas water cooling tube, heat-insulation chamber is directly connected to water cooling pond,
Carrying out internal circulation flow using the cold water of water cooling pond makes EGT in waste gas water cooling tube be reduced to normal temperature temperature；Waste gas after cooling
Gathered dust by the delivery pipe connected with waste gas water cooling tube into spiral in tank, because spiral gathers dust the particular design technique of tank, rubbish
While generation helical form settles downwards after rubbish waste gas from incinerator gathers dust tank into spiral, top spray device is in spiral status
Waste gas is sprayed, the dust in rotation by being deposited to tank base after the bonding of water smoke rapidly, the spray of sprayer for
Caused various pernicious gases also function to sizable degradation after burning；Dust, the pernicious gas not settled completely lead to
Cross spiral gather dust tank outlet be transported in dust collection tank, due to dust collection tank be built-in with activated fibre ball, recirculated water leaching, have
Effect removes the degraded of the dust, peculiar smell, pernicious gas in waste incineration gas, and every purification function basically reaches discharge index；
Then gas enters sterilization sedimentation basin, sets several cascade in the sterilization sedimentation basin, disinfectant and deodorant are added with water, its
It is provided with powerful air-suction fan outside；Then the gas after disinfecting, deodorizing is done by the suction function of powerful air-suction fan into gas purification
In drying system, gas substantially up to standard is carried out again by cellular activated carbon and polyurethane activated fiber ball last purification,
Dry, pernicious gas, the polluter for discharging gas are preferably minimized value, then will be handled totally by the tail gas of powerful air-suction fan
Gas by gas discharge tower be emitted into air.
The decontamination process of comprehensive each system, disposed of in its entirety system can reach following performance：1) without dust smog
Discharge；2) light the combustion-supporting material biogas as caused by the waste water in rubbish, produced by fermenting waste residues completely to be burnt, reach energy-conservation mesh
's；3) burning effectively reduces EGT in purification process reaches normal temperature discharge；4) peculiar smell in waste gas from incinerator is effectively removed；5)
Drying system can fully absorb the moisture content in waste gas, prevent the generation of water smoke；6) garbage, waste-water is after methane-generating pit ferments
Not only fuel can be provided to incinerator, garbage, waste-water turns into organic fertilizer after fermentation, turns waste into wealth；7) it is whole to burn, at purification
It is totally-enclosed flow during reason, in the absence of garbage, waste-water, disorderly the pollution sources such as row, exhaust leak effectively prevent environmental pollution.
Mainly had the advantage that from operating characteristics：1st, design is superior, can focus on all kinds of rubbish in short-term, takes up an area face
Product is small；2nd, it is simple to operate, easy to maintenance, electrical control is automated, only needs an operating personnel, saves manpower；3rd, cheap,
Run long lifespan；It is the preferred unit for handling house refuse.4th, occupation area of equipment is small, easily operated, and exhaust emissions can reach
National standard.Waste incinerator is autonomous Design, has independent intellectual property rights incinerator technology, and organizes correlation technique expert to enter
Row public relations, the advantage and disadvantage of domestic and international same category of device are sublated, what is developed has domestic exclusive, international advanced house refuse
Burning disposal equipment.The equipment has the spies such as small volume, firing efficiency height, rational technology, technological precedence, innoxious degree height
Point, it is the preferable refuse treatment plant of each region.
Accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the general structure front view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the general structure top view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the general structure left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：1, hopper；2, incinerator；3, conveyance conduit；4, methane-generating pit；5, waste gas water cooling tube；6, delivery pipe；7, spiral
Gather dust tank；8, dust collection tank；9, sterilize sedimentation basin；10, gas purification drying system；11, gas discharge tower；12, concrete
Wall；13, air inlet, ash outlet；14, observation panel；15, heat-insulation chamber；16, water cooling pond；17, sprayer；18, powerful air-suction fan；
19, biogas delivery pipe.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, the present invention includes hopper 1 and incinerator 2, hopper 1 by conveyance conduit 3 respectively with methane-generating pit 4
Connected with incinerator 2；The upper end of incinerator 2 is provided with waste gas water cooling tube 5, waste gas water cooling tube 5 by delivery pipe 6 successively with spiral shell
The tank 7 that gathers dust, dust collection tank 8, sterilization sedimentation basin 9, gas purification drying system 10, gas discharge tower 11 is revolved to be connected；Burn
Stove 2 is sealed by concrete wall 12, and the side of concrete wall 12 is provided with air inlet, ash outlet 13, and observation panel 14；It is described
Waste gas water cooling tube 5 is fixed in the overall heat-insulation chamber 15 of incinerator 2, and heat-insulation chamber 15 is directly connected to water cooling pond 16；The spiral
The top of tank 7 of gathering dust is provided with sprayer 17；Polyurethane reactive fibrous nodules, recirculated water leaching are built-in with the dust collection tank 8；Institute
State in sterilization sedimentation basin 9 and set several cascade, disinfectant and deodorant are added with water, it is provided with powerful air-suction fan 18 outside；Institute
State gas purification drying system 10 and be built-in with cellular activated carbon and polyurethane activated fiber ball；The methane-generating pit 4 is defeated by biogas
Pipe 19 is sent to be connected with the automatic ignition device in incinerator 2.
Claims (1)
1. waste incineration cleaning system, including hopper and incinerator, it is characterised in that：The hopper by conveyance conduit respectively with
Methane-generating pit connects with incinerator, and the conveyance conduit is helical feed formula or straight obforms；The burning furnace upper end is provided with waste gas
Water cooling tube, gathered dust successively with spiral by delivery pipe tank, dust collection tank, sterilization sedimentation basin, gas of the waste gas water cooling tube are net
Change drying system, gas discharge tower is connected；Incinerator is sealed by concrete wall, concrete wall side be provided with air inlet,
Ash outlet, and observation panel；The waste gas water cooling tube is fixed in the overall heat-insulation chamber of incinerator, and heat-insulation chamber is straight with water cooling pond
Connect in succession；Spiral upper end of gathering dust is provided with sprayer；Be built-in with the dust collection tank polyurethane reactive fibrous nodules,
Recirculated water drenches；Several cascade is set in the sterilization sedimentation basin, disinfectant and deodorant are added with water, its outer strength that is provided with is inhaled
Blower fan；The gas purification drying system is built-in with cellular activated carbon and polyurethane activated fiber ball；The methane-generating pit passes through natural pond
Letter shoot is connected with the automatic ignition device in incinerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710856485.8A CN107477594A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Waste incineration cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710856485.8A CN107477594A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Waste incineration cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107477594A true CN107477594A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60586181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710856485.8A Pending CN107477594A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Waste incineration cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107477594A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108204592A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-26 | 吴永勇 | A kind of waste incineration cleaning system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07332644A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-22 | Hirotaka Toyosawa | Incinerator |
| WO2010037268A1 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-04-08 | Yuan Yongyang | Method for processing garbage and comprehensive treatment technology thereof |
| CN101706107A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-05-12 | 邵志军 | Burning system and burning method of household wastes in small towns |
| CN103990639A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-20 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | Household garbage recycling harmless treatment system |
| CN205227347U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 李治材 | Msw incineration and tail -gas clean -up's device |
| CN206444401U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-08-29 | 重庆科蓝环保实业有限公司 | A kind of flying dust flue gas combination purification system for burning city domestic garbage |
| CN207716430U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-08-10 | 梁君毅 | Waste incineration purification system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710856485.8A patent/CN107477594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07332644A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-22 | Hirotaka Toyosawa | Incinerator |
| WO2010037268A1 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-04-08 | Yuan Yongyang | Method for processing garbage and comprehensive treatment technology thereof |
| CN101706107A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-05-12 | 邵志军 | Burning system and burning method of household wastes in small towns |
| CN103990639A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-20 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | Household garbage recycling harmless treatment system |
| CN205227347U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 李治材 | Msw incineration and tail -gas clean -up's device |
| CN206444401U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-08-29 | 重庆科蓝环保实业有限公司 | A kind of flying dust flue gas combination purification system for burning city domestic garbage |
| CN207716430U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-08-10 | 梁君毅 | Waste incineration purification system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108204592A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-26 | 吴永勇 | A kind of waste incineration cleaning system |
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