A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to Waste Disposal Technology fields more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing to set
It is standby.
Background technique
Since reform and opening-up, the high speed development of national economy, population be increasing and living standards of the people
It increasingly improves, rural area gradually tends to urbanization direction and develops, and the waste that people generate gets worse the pollution of environment how
It is economical, be effectively performed the problem of one of rural development can not be ignored had become to countryside wastes processing, waste is with life
Based on the sludge generated in rubbish living and wastewater treatment, the method for handling these wastes mainly has two kinds of landfill and burning, and
The processing method of current countryside wastes there are many deficiencies place, what is generallyd use at present is landfill method, is filled in and issued although burying
It invests small, but takes up a large area and be easy to cause secondary pollution, incineration method is considered as that processing waste is most suitable at present
Method, it is basic in this link of fume treatment after combustion although the principle of waste incineration and sludge incineration is not exactly the same
Identical, incineration method is the most common refuse processing method of current domestic and international application, and the great advantage of the method is salvage property
Sourceization and minimizing degree for the treatment of are high, are the methods for keeping innoxious waste, volume reduction, recycling maximally efficient, incineration method is
Waste is placed in high temperature furnace, after making wherein combustible component full combustion, flue gas passes through smoke stack emission by processing is up to standard again
A kind of method, the prior art be China Patent Publication No. be 201620098233.4 a kind of environment-friendly type countryside wastes burning
Technical solution used by device is: including waste heat boiler and the incinerator of the waste heat boiler bottom end is set, it is described to burn
It burns furnace bottom end and combustion-supporting furnace is set, and coal feed point is arranged in the combustion-supporting furnace sidewall;The combustion-supporting furnace bottom end setting cinder exports, and
And the combustion-supporting furnace sidewall is connected to by blowing line with the air blower that deduster side is arranged in;The burning furnace sidewall setting
Feeds waste mouth, and the incinerator top is connected to the water storage furnace being arranged inside the waste heat boiler;The water storage furnace roof
End connection steam (vapor) outlet, and water storage furnace side is connected to heating pipe;Water inlet, and institute is arranged in the heating pipe side
Water inlet is stated to be connected to by feed pump with heating pipe;The heating pipe bottom end setting flying dust exports, and has energy conservation and environmental protection, and
And the cinder outlet that passes through of noncombustible matter is discharged in fuel, effective recycling of fuel thermal energy avoids the heat of water filling
Loss, thus reached effective recycling of thermal energy entrained by fuel, internal swirling flow, low circulation multiplying power, low cigarette speed, by removing
The advantages of dust that waste generates is removed, reaches pollution-free incinerating waste material by dirt device.
But there is also inconveniences, and waste is transported in the equipment and is held for existing countryside wastes processing equipment
Easily to staff cause biggish labor intensity, be easy when handling dust four to dissipate, to be easy the gas for issuing the equipment dirty
It contaminates environment and does not have the problem of purification function is carried out to discarded sewage.
Therefore, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment is invented to be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipments, with solution
Certainly existing countryside wastes processing equipment inconvenience by waste be transported in the equipment and be easy to staff cause compared with
Big labor intensity is easy four when handling dust and dissipates, is easy the gaseous contamination environment for issuing the equipment and do not have to useless
Abandon the problem of sewage carries out purification function.A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment, including incinerator, support leg,
Working hole is observed, feed head is assisted, head of intaking, gas pipeline, deduster, support column, air hose, the first blower, helix tube, charging
Pipeline configuration, dedusting header structure, Gas-cleaning box structure protect cover structure and wastewater treatment box structure, the support leg to weld respectively
Connect the left and right sides in incinerator lower surface;The observation working hole is provided under incinerator front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position
Portion;The auxiliary feed head and water inlet head is respectively welded at the lower part and top of incinerator left surface;The gas pipeline
The connection of the upper right quarter of one end and incinerator, the other end are connect with deduster;The support column is respectively welded at deduster following table
The left and right sides in face;The air hose is welded on the lower part on the right surface of incinerator, while having the first blower in right end flanged joint;
The helix tube is welded on the top for burning furnace outer wall, while right end is connect with wastewater treatment box structure;The feed pipe
Road structure is mounted on the middle and lower part of incinerator left surface;The dedusting header structure is mounted on the longitudinal intermediate of incinerator lower surface
Position;The Gas-cleaning box structure is mounted on the upper right quarter of deduster;The protection cover structure is mounted on incinerator front surface
The lower part of longitudinally intermediate portion position, while inside being provided with observation working hole;The wastewater treatment box structure upper end and left end
It is welded respectively with helix tube and gas pipeline;The feed pipe structure includes transport tube, motor, support rod, screw feeder, discharging
Head, into object head, separate pipeline and separate mesh, the motor are mounted on the lower left quarter of transport tube;The support rod is welded on
The left side of transport tube lower surface;The discharge head and the outside that transport tube upper and lower surface is respectively welded at into object head, go out simultaneously
The right end of material head and the lower weld of incinerator front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position;The separate pipeline is welded on transport tube following table
The middle right side in face, while separate mesh is inlaid in internal top.
Preferably, the dedusting header structure includes plumb joint, baffle, snap-gauge, dust removing tube and protective cover, the welding
Head is welded on the longitudinally intermediate portion position of incinerator lower surface;The dust removing tube upper end and plumb joint flanged joint, lower end and guarantor
Shield is glued.
Preferably, the Gas-cleaning box structure includes plenum chamber, connecting pipe, the second blower, support frame, delivery box, card
Side, strainer and escape pipe, the connecting pipe are embedded in the laterally intermediate position of plenum chamber inside left, while left and right ends
It is welded respectively with delivery box and deduster;The second blower flanged joint is on the top of connecting pipe outer wall;The branch
Support right end is welded on the lower left quarter of plenum chamber, and left end and deduster weld;The delivery box is welded on inside plenum chamber
Lower right;The edge is welded on the top of gas collection chamber interior wall, while being inlaid with strainer in upper surface;The escape pipe weldering
Connect the upper right quarter in plenum chamber.
Preferably, the protection cover structure includes mounting rack, protective plate, protective door, sealing plate and handle, and described is anti-
Backplate is embedded in the front of mounting rack inner wall;The protection door-hinge connects the rear on the right side of mounting rack inner wall, while in front and back
Two parts are not equipped with sealing plate and handle.
Preferably, the wastewater treatment box structure includes water tank, anchorage bar, liquid inlet head, outlet head, dirt sucking tube, suction
Dirt pump and heating tube, the anchorage bar are respectively welded at the left and right sides of water tank lower surface;The liquid inlet head and outlet
Head is respectively welded at the upper right quarter of water tank and the left side of front surface middle and lower part;The dirt sucking tube is welded on inside water tank
Lower right side, while soil pick-up pump being installed on the right side of outer wall;The heating tube is welded on the middle and lower part of water storage chamber interior wall.
Preferably, the diameter of the separate mesh mesh is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, the separate mesh upper surface
One millimeter to three millimeters is set as with the spacing between below transport tube inner wall.
Preferably, the screw feeder is mounted on the inside of transport tube, while the shaft coupling on lower left quarter and motor output shaft
Connection, the spacing between the screw feeder outer wall and transport tube inner wall are one centimetre to three centimetres.
Preferably, the protective cover specifically uses PVC transparent plastic jacket, and the protective cover upper end and dust removing tube connect
Logical, the dust removing tube specifically uses PVC plastic hose.
Preferably, the baffle is inserted in the laterally intermediate position inside plumb joint, while being welded with snap-gauge in right end.
Preferably, the delivery box right end is provided with the pipeline into water, and the delivery box left end and connecting pipe connect
It is logical.
Preferably, the strainer is provided with multiple, and respectively with use active carbon net, on the strainer outer wall respectively
It is provided with rubber pad.
Preferably, the protective plate specifically uses armorplate glass, the sight of the protective plate and incinerator front surface
It examines working hole to correspond to, the spacing between the protective plate and observation working hole is set as ten centimetres to 13 centimetres.
Preferably, the sealing plate of the protective door front surface specifically uses ceramic wafer, the sealing plate and observation work
It is corresponding to make mouth.
Preferably, stainless steel column is provided in the heating pipe outer wall, the heating tube left end and helix tube weld.
Preferably, the outlet head upper and lower ends are connected to water tank and gas pipeline respectively.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1. in the present invention, the diameter of the separate mesh mesh is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, on the separate mesh
Spacing between below surface and transport tube inner wall is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, is conducive to when carrying out conveying garbage, can
The sundries such as soil in rubbish to be discharged, and then avoids influence the countryside wastes processing equipment burning effect when in use
The problem of.
2. in the present invention, the screw feeder is mounted on the inside of transport tube, while the connection on lower left quarter and motor output shaft
The connection of axis device, the spacing between the screw feeder outer wall and transport tube inner wall are one centimetre to three centimetres, easily will be conducive to
A large amount of waste is transported to the inside of the countryside wastes processing equipment, and then when in use, can mitigate staff's
Labor intensity.
3. in the present invention, the protective cover specifically uses PVC transparent plastic jacket, the protective cover upper end and dust removing tube
Connection, the dust removing tube specifically use PVC plastic hose, are conducive in the ashes after discharge is burned, can be to avoid ashes
Four dissipate influence staff's health and environment.
4. in the present invention, the baffle is inserted in the laterally intermediate position inside plumb joint, while being welded in right end
Snap-gauge is conducive to easily open or close the dedusting header structure, while also more convenient use dedusting header structure.
5. in the present invention, the delivery box right end is provided with the pipeline into water, the delivery box left end and communicating pipe
Road connection, is conducive in discharge gas, the sundries in gas can be made to remain in the water in delivery box, and then increase this
Countryside wastes processing equipment clean-up effect, is further conducive to avoid the problem of exhaust gas pollutes the environment.
6. in the present invention, the strainer be provided with it is multiple, and respectively with use active carbon net, on the strainer outer wall
It is respectively arranged with rubber pad, is conducive to that gas can be played the role of purification, and then increase the purification of the Gas-cleaning box structure
Effect.
7. in the present invention, the protective plate specifically uses armorplate glass, the protective plate and incinerator front surface
Observation working hole it is corresponding, the spacing between the protective plate and observation working hole is set as ten centimetres to 13 centimetres, has
Conducive to when the countryside wastes processing equipment is observed, protection can be played the role of, and then avoid staff's body
Body health by inside the countryside wastes processing equipment temperature or smog influenced.
8. in the present invention, the sealing plate of the protective door front surface specifically uses ceramic wafer, the sealing plate and sight
It is corresponding to examine working hole, is conducive to that sealing can be played the role of when not observing the countryside wastes processing equipment.
9. in the present invention, stainless steel column, the heating tube left end and helix tube are provided in the heating pipe outer wall
Welding is conducive to that incinerator burning can be acquired in heating tube and helix tube conveying water
Heat caused by waste, to be transported in water tank, be further conducive to play the waste water in water tank plus
The effect of thermal evaporation.
10. in the present invention, the outlet head upper and lower ends are connected to water tank and gas pipeline respectively, again will be conducive to
After waste water evaporation, pernicious gas and vapor can be transported in deduster and Gas-cleaning box structure and carry out purified treatment, in turn
Achieve the purpose that handle waste water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feed pipe structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dedusting header structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Gas-cleaning box structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of protection cover structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of wastewater treatment box structure of the invention.
In figure:
1, incinerator;2, support leg;3, working hole is observed;4, feed head is assisted;5, water inlet head;6, gas pipeline;7, it removes
Dirt device;8, support column;9, air hose;10, the first blower;11, helix tube;12, feed pipe structure;121, transport tube;122, electric
Machine;123, support rod;124, screw feeder;125, discharge head;126, into object head;127, separate pipeline;128, separate mesh;13, dedusting
Header structure;131, plumb joint;132, baffle;133, snap-gauge;134, dust removing tube;135, protective cover;14, Gas-cleaning box structure;141,
Plenum chamber;142, connecting pipe;143, the second blower;144, support frame;145, delivery box;146, edge;147, strainer;148,
Escape pipe;15, cover structure is protected;151, mounting rack;152, protective plate;153, protective door;154, sealing plate;155, handle;16,
Wastewater treatment box structure;161, water tank;162, anchorage bar;163, liquid inlet head;164, outlet head;165, dirt sucking tube;166, it inhales
Dirt pump;167, heating tube.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6
The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment, including incinerator 1, and support leg 2 observes work
Make mouth 3, assists feed head 4, head 5 of intaking, gas pipeline 6, deduster 7, support column 8, air hose 9, the first blower 10, helix tube
11, feed pipe structure 12, dedusting header structure 13, Gas-cleaning box structure 14 protects cover structure 15 and wastewater treatment box structure 16, institute
The support leg 2 stated is respectively welded at the left and right sides of 1 lower surface of incinerator;The observation working hole 3 is being provided with incinerator 1 just
The lower part at position among surface longitudinal;The auxiliary feed head 4 and water inlet head 5 is respectively welded under 1 left surface of incinerator
Portion and top;Described 6 one end of gas pipeline is connect with the upper right quarter of incinerator 1, and the other end is connect with deduster 7;Described
Support column 8 is respectively welded at the left and right sides of 7 lower surface of deduster;The air hose 9 is welded under the right surface of incinerator 1
Portion, while having the first blower 10 in right end flanged joint;The helix tube 11 is welded on the top of 1 outer wall of incinerator, simultaneously
Right end is connect with wastewater treatment box structure 16;The feed pipe structure 12 is mounted on the middle and lower part of 1 left surface of incinerator;Institute
The dedusting header structure 13 stated is mounted on the longitudinally intermediate portion position of 1 lower surface of incinerator;The Gas-cleaning box structure 14, which is mounted on, to be removed
The upper right quarter of dirt device 7;The protection cover structure 15 is mounted on the lower part of 1 front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position of incinerator, while
Inside is provided with observation working hole 3;16 upper end of wastewater treatment box structure and left end respectively with helix tube 11 and appendix
It welds in road 6;The feed pipe structure 12 includes transport tube 121, motor 122, support rod 123, screw feeder 124, discharge head
125, into object head 126, separate pipeline 127 and separate mesh 128, the motor 122 are mounted on the lower left quarter of transport tube 121;Institute
The support rod 123 stated is welded on the left side of 121 lower surface of transport tube;It the discharge head 125 and is respectively welded at into object head 126
The outside of 121 upper and lower surface of transport tube, while the lower part of the right end of discharge head 125 and 1 front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position of incinerator
Welding;The separate pipeline 127 is welded on the middle right side of 121 lower surface of transport tube, while being inlaid with point in internal top
Off-network 128.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the dedusting header structure 13 include plumb joint 131, baffle 132, snap-gauge 133,
Dust removing tube 134 and protective cover 135, the plumb joint 131 are welded on the longitudinally intermediate portion position of 1 lower surface of incinerator;Described
134 upper end of dust removing tube and 131 flanged joint of plumb joint, lower end and protective cover 135 are glued.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the Gas-cleaning box structure 14 include plenum chamber 141, connecting pipe 142, second
Blower 143, support frame 144, delivery box 145, edge 146, strainer 147 and escape pipe 148, the connecting pipe 142 are inlayed
At the laterally intermediate position of 141 inside left of plenum chamber, while left and right ends are welded with delivery box 145 and deduster 7 respectively;Institute
143 flanged joint of the second blower stated is on the top of 142 outer wall of connecting pipe;144 right end of support frame is welded on gas collection
The lower left quarter of case 141, left end and deduster 7 weld;The delivery box 145 is welded on the lower right inside plenum chamber 141;Institute
The edge 146 stated is welded on the top of 141 inner wall of plenum chamber, while being inlaid with strainer 147 in upper surface;The escape pipe
148 are welded on the upper right quarter of plenum chamber 141.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protection cover structure 15 includes mounting rack 151, protective plate 152, protective door
153, sealing plate 154 and handle 155, the protective plate 152 are embedded in the front of 151 inner wall of mounting rack;The protective door
153 axis connect the rear on the right side of 151 inner wall of mounting rack, while not being equipped with sealing plate 154 and handle 155 in front and back two parts.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the wastewater treatment box structure 16 include water tank 161, anchorage bar 162, into
Liquid head 163, outlet head 164, dirt sucking tube 165, soil pick-up pump 166 and heating tube 167, the anchorage bar 162 are respectively welded at storage
The left and right sides of 161 lower surface of water tank;The liquid inlet head 163 and outlet head 164 is respectively welded at the upper right quarter of water tank 161
With the left side of front surface middle and lower part;The dirt sucking tube 165 is welded on the lower right side inside water tank 161, while in outer wall
Right side is equipped with soil pick-up pump 166;The heating tube 167 is welded on the middle and lower part of 161 inner wall of water tank.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the diameter of 128 mesh of separate mesh is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, institute
Spacing between below 121 inner wall of 128 upper surface of separate mesh stated and transport tube is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, is conducive to
When carrying out conveying garbage, the sundries such as soil in rubbish can be discharged, and then avoid that influence the rural area discarded when in use
The problem of object processing equipment burning effect.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the screw feeder 124 is mounted on the inside of transport tube 121, while lower left quarter and electricity
Shaft coupling on 122 output shaft of machine connects, and the spacing between 121 inner wall of 124 outer wall of screw feeder and transport tube is one centimetre
To three centimetres, be conducive to the inside that a large amount of waste is easily transported to the countryside wastes processing equipment, and then make
Used time can mitigate the labor intensity of staff.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective cover 135 specifically uses PVC transparent plastic jacket, the protective cover
135 upper ends are connected to dust removing tube 134, and the dust removing tube 134 specifically uses PVC plastic hose, are conducive to after discharge is burned
Ashes when, can dissipate to avoid ashes four influences staff's health and environment.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the baffle 132 is inserted in the laterally intermediate position inside plumb joint 131, together
When in right end be welded with snap-gauge 133, be conducive to easily open or close the dedusting header structure 13, while also more convenient making
With the dedusting header structure 13.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 145 right end of delivery box is provided with the pipeline into water, the delivery box
145 left ends are connected to connecting pipe 142, are conducive in discharge gas, and the sundries in gas can be made to remain in delivery box 145
In interior water, and then the countryside wastes processing equipment clean-up effect is increased, is further conducive to avoid exhaust gas to environment
The problem of polluting.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the strainer 147 be provided with it is multiple, and respectively and use active carbon net, it is described
147 outer wall of strainer on be respectively arranged with rubber pad, be conducive to that gas can be played the role of purification, and then it is net to increase this
The clean-up effect of gas tank structure 14.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective plate 152 specifically uses armorplate glass, the protective plate 152
Corresponding with the observation working hole 3 of 1 front surface of incinerator, the spacing between the protective plate 152 and observation working hole 3 is set as
Ten centimetres to 13 centimetres, be conducive to that protection can be played the role of when the countryside wastes processing equipment is observed, into
And avoid influence of staff's health by temperature or smog inside the countryside wastes processing equipment.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the sealing plate 154 of 153 front surface of protective door specifically uses ceramic wafer, institute
The sealing plate 154 stated is corresponding with observation working hole 3, is conducive to when not observing the countryside wastes processing equipment, can
To play the role of sealing.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being provided with stainless steel column, the heating tube on 167 outer wall of heating tube
167 left ends and helix tube 11 weld, and are conducive to that the burning of incinerator 1 can be acquired when heating tube 167 and helix tube 11 convey water
Heat caused by waste, to be transported in water tank 161, being further conducive to can be to the waste water in water tank 161
Play the role of heating evaporation.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 164 upper and lower ends of outlet head respectively with water tank 161 and gas pipeline 6
Connection, is conducive to after again evaporating waste water, pernicious gas and vapor can be transported in deduster 7 and Gas-cleaning box structure 14
Purified treatment is carried out, and then achievees the purpose that handle waste water.
Working principle
The working principle of the invention: be poured into staff rubbish into object head 126, then starts motor
122 rotate screw feeder 124, while rubbish being driven to rise, and when rubbish passes through separate mesh 128, the sundries such as soil in rubbish are worn
It crosses separate pipeline 127 and passes through and fallen in specified container under separate mesh 128, while other rubbish are entered by discharge head 125
Into incinerator 1, after completing conveying garbage, first passes through auxiliary feed head 4 and be put into combustion-supporting resource in incinerator 1, then pass through
Handle 155 drives protective door 153 to rotate, while sealing plate 154 is separated with observation working hole 3, is subsequently lighted in incinerator 1
Rubbish can carry out burning disposal, and when burning, generated exhaust gas is entered in deduster 7 by gas pipeline 6 and carried out just
Then the dust removal process of step starts the second blower 143 for the gas in deduster 7 and is transported to delivery box by connecting pipe 142
It in 145, while being purified by the water in delivery box 145, subsequently gas rises in plenum chamber 141 and passes through strainer
147 are handled again, are discharged into the external world finally by escape pipe 148, after completing to burn, mobile container is mobile
To the lower end of incinerator 1, then it is bent dust removing tube 134 and makes 135 sets of protective cover on container, it subsequently will by snap-gauge 133
Baffle 132 is pulled out out of plumb joint 131 to be transported to the ashes of lower end in incinerator 1 in specified container, made
With while, when needing to handle sewage, sewage is transported in water tank 161 by liquid inlet head 163 first, then
It connect helix tube 11 and heating tube 167 with water pipe, subsequently opens the valve on water pipe, and convey water, pass through spiral shell in water
When coil 11, the heat that incinerator 1 is given out can be acquired, while being again fed in heating tube 167, can passed through in this way
Waste water is heated and is atomized by the temperature of water in heating tube 167, and after being atomized, waste exhaust gases and vapor pass through gas pipeline
6 enter in deduster 7 and are filtered, and are then re-introduced into Gas-cleaning box structure 14 and are filtered.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.