CN204756941U - Rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace - Google Patents
Rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN204756941U CN204756941U CN201520227217.6U CN201520227217U CN204756941U CN 204756941 U CN204756941 U CN 204756941U CN 201520227217 U CN201520227217 U CN 201520227217U CN 204756941 U CN204756941 U CN 204756941U
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- rubbish
- charing
- combustion furnace
- vaporizer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace, including barrel, rubbish storage tank and mediation piece, the inside grate that is equipped with of barrel, the grate becomes furnace and combustion chamber with barrel internal partitioning, be equipped with a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo and vaporizer in the furnace, a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo feeds through with rubbish storage tank and vaporizer respectively, the vaporizer is connected the grate and is just communicated with each other with the combustion chamber through the clearance of grate, the mediation piece includes the movable rod, is located the reinforced spiral plate of cutting somebody's hair, encircleing the movable rod on the movable rod, the movable rod runs through a rubbish storage tank and a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo, and reinforced the cutting somebody's hair on the movable rod is located the rubbish storage tank, and the spiral plate on the movable rod is located a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo. Through increasing the spiral plate on in the mediation, increase the area of contact of a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo and rubbish, simultaneously, the heat -conducting disc in the mediation can give the spiral plate with heat transfer, improves carbomorphism efficiency. And the mediation can be moved about from top to bottom, and its upper end reinforced prevents simultaneously that rubbish from blockking up in cutting somebody's hair and being convenient for push rubbish to a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo in a carbomorphism section of thick bamboo.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to refuse disposal and resource field, particularly relates to a kind of small-sized rubbish charing combustion furnace.
Background technology
In the past few decades, China has dropped into a large amount of technical forces and has developed large-scale urban domestic garbage incinerator, city garbage burning is widely used, but the gas cleaning that large-scale city garbage incinerator is corresponding and flying dust disposal system somewhat expensive, not only shared ratio between investments is large, and shared operating cost is higher, relies on higher disposal expense and generate electricity and subsidize to realize economic equilibrium, the large-scale incineration technology improper villages and small towns refuse disposal of this quasi-tradition.
In addition, in small towns because attendant is few, and the scientific and technological level of attendant is limited, the waste treatment facility that certain operations requirement is high, program is complicated, be difficult to safeguard or needs are often safeguarded is inapplicable, but needs small-sized rubbish treatment facility that is simple and easy, non-maintaining and economic and practical, environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
For meeting the needs of small-sized rubbish treatment facility, the utility model provides a kind of and is convenient to small towns house refuse, island rubbish and stalk, the environmental protection of industrial refuse, clean disposal, and concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of rubbish charing combustion furnace, comprises cylindrical shell, rubbish storage tank and dredging part; Described inner barrel is provided with fire grate, and inner barrel is separated into burner hearth and combustion chamber by fire grate, and fire grate is provided with gap; Be provided with charing cylinder and vaporizer in described burner hearth, charing cylinder is communicated with rubbish storage tank gentleization room respectively; Vaporizer is connected fire grate and is communicated with combustion chamber by the gap of fire grate; Described burner hearth is provided with exhaust outlet, and described vaporizer is provided with air inlet; Described dredging part comprises motion bar, to be positioned on motion bar reinforced cuts somebody's hair, around the spiral plate of motion bar; Described motion bar runs through rubbish storage tank and charing cylinder; Reinforced cutting somebody's hair on described motion bar is positioned at rubbish storage tank, and the spiral plate on described motion bar is positioned at charing cylinder.
Further, described motion bar is provided with heat conducting disk, and heat conducting disk is positioned at vaporizer.
Preferably, the length that described motion bar is provided with spiral plate is the 1/2-2/3 of whole charing tube length degree.The reason that the corresponding position carbonizing the cylinder other end of motion bar does not arrange spiral plate is, is convenient to allow rubbish enter charing cylinder, prevents putty.
Further, described charing combustion furnace also comprises smoke purifying chamber, and smoke purifying chamber connects the exhaust outlet of burner hearth; Described smoke purifying chamber is provided with multiple chamber, and each chamber tracheae is sequentially connected in series, and the tracheae of wherein air inlet extends to the bottom of chamber, and flue gas enters from cavity bottom, and top is discharged.
Further, described charing cylinder is provided with steam bottle near one end of rubbish storage tank, and described steam bottle is communicated with vaporizer by steam pipe.
Further, the filter plate filtering flue gas is provided with in described burner hearth.
Further, be provided with in described burner hearth along cylinder inboard wall around chilled water coil.
Further, described inner barrel sidewall is provided with the projection for supporting fire grate.
Further, described vaporizer is provided with the upper furnace door for large slag of raking off.
Further, described combustion chamber is provided with the lower furnace door for discharging lime-ash.
Rubbish charing combustion furnace provided by the utility model is provided with dredging part, by increasing spiral plate on dredging part, increases the contact area of charing cylinder and rubbish, and meanwhile, the heat conducting disk of dredging part lower end can transfer heat to spiral plate, improves charing efficiency.And dredge part can be up and down, its upper end reinforced is cut somebody's hair and is convenient to be pushed to by rubbish in charing cylinder, and spiral plate can push the rubbish in charing cylinder to vaporizer, prevents rubbish from blocking in charing cylinder; And dredging part also can prevent from directly entering vaporizer from charing cylinder without the rubbish of charing; Rubbish in charing cylinder is recycled to vaporizer by thermogenetic water vapour by gas collector, not only economize energy, and the discharge avoiding foul smell; The heat energy utilization that chilled water coil can realize burning is set; And the multi-chamber structure of smoke purifying chamber can process gas different types of in flue gas targetedly, more effectively reduce pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rubbish charing combustion furnace of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment dredging part.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fire grate of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the smoke purifying chamber of the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more fully understand technology contents of the present utility model, below in conjunction with specific embodiment the technical solution of the utility model being introduced further and illustrating.
Embodiment
Rubbish charing combustion furnace as Figure 1-4, comprises cylindrical shell 1, rubbish storage tank 2, charing cylinder 3, spiral plate 4, vaporizer 5, fire grate 6, combustion chamber 7, filter plate 8, steam pipe 9, burner hearth 10, smoke purifying chamber 11, upper furnace door 12, lower furnace door 13, projection 14, reinforced cuts somebody's hair 15, steam bottle 16, air-introduced machine 19, chilled water coil 25, heat conducting disk 26, motion bar 27.
The cylindrical shell 1 of rubbish charing combustion furnace is cylindrical shape, and the contour position of inwall is provided with projection 14.Fire grate 6 is made up of annular frame, many fire grate segments be welded on annular frame, the parallel distribution of each fire grate segment and there is gap between any two.Fire grate 6 is placed in cylindrical shell 1 on projection 14, is divided into the inside of cylindrical shell 1 every upper and lower two parts, and the top of fire grate 6 is burner hearth 10, and the below of fire grate 6 is combustion chamber 7.Rubbish storage tank 2 is funnel-form, is positioned at the upper end of cylindrical shell 1, and the discharging opening of bottom extends in cylindrical shell 1, and upper end is provided with the case lid of sealing garbage storage tank 2.Charing cylinder 3, vaporizer 5 are positioned at the burner hearth 10 of cylindrical shell 1, and charing cylinder 3 is cylindrical shape, and its upper end is communicated with the discharging opening of rubbish storage tank 2, and lower end is communicated with vaporizer 5.The lower ending opening of vaporizer 5 and connect fire grate 6.The sidewall of vaporizer 5 lower end is provided with upper furnace door 12, for staying the large slag on fire grate 6 after incineration firing of raking off; The sidewall of lower end, combustion chamber 7 is provided with lower furnace door 13, for staying the lime-ash in combustion chamber 7 after discharging incineration firing.
Motion bar 27, reinforced cut somebody's hair 15, heat conducting disk 26, spiral plate 4 form dredging part.What motion bar 27 was vertical runs through rubbish storage tank 2 and carbonizes the center of cylinder 3, and can vertically move up and down, its upper end is heat-insulating material.Reinforced cutting somebody's hair 15 is positioned at rubbish storage tank 2, is fixed on motion bar 27, the rubbish in rubbish storage tank 2 can be pushed in charing cylinder 3.Spiral plate 4 is positioned at charing cylinder 3, and be looped around on motion bar 27, the length that motion bar is provided with spiral plate 4 is 2/3 of whole charing cylinder 3 length.Heat conducting disk 26 is plate-like, is positioned at vaporizer 5, the lower end of what Open Side Down be fixed on motion bar 27.Spiral plate 4, motion bar 27, heat conducting disk are fire-resistant Heat Conduction Material and make, and are preferably aluminium material.
The upper end of burner hearth 10 is provided with exhaust outlet 20, and the below being positioned at exhaust outlet 20 is provided with the filter plate 8 filtering flue gas.The bottom of combustion chamber 7 is provided with air inlet 21, preferably, the air that air inlet 21 enters enters combustion chamber 7 with tangential form, and adopts the hot-air after preheating, this mode not only makes combustion chamber 7 be separated with the flying dust in burner hearth 10 air-flow, and gas residence time can be made to extend; Air-flow is flow backwards by fire grate 6 and enters combustion chamber 7, and then upwards flow, such eddy flow hot blast and turning back of air-flow combine, and realize combustible component and rest on combustion furnace combustion for a long time.
Steam bottle 16 is positioned at the top of charing cylinder 3, is communicated with vaporizer 7 by steam pipe 9, and the rubbish in charing cylinder 3 is recycled to vaporizer 7 by thermogenetic water vapour by gas collector 16 and burns, and avoids the discharge of foul smell.
Chilled water coil 25 is positioned at burner hearth 10, and along the inner wall surrounding of cylindrical shell 1, the water inlet 23 being communicated with chilled water coil 25 is positioned at the bottom of cylindrical shell 1, and the delivery port 22 being communicated with chilled water coil 25 is positioned at the top of cylindrical shell 1.
Smoke purifying chamber 11 connects the exhaust outlet 20 of burner hearth 10 upper end by tracheae 17, smoke purifying chamber 11 is provided with 4 chambers 18, is sequentially connected in series between each chamber 18 with tracheae 17, and the tracheae 17 of wherein air inlet extends to the bottom of chamber 18, flue gas enters bottom chamber 18, and top is discharged.The gas outlet of smoke purifying chamber 11 connects air-introduced machine 19.But it should be noted that, the chamber 18 of smoke purifying chamber 11 is not limited to 4 of the present embodiment, can be one or more.
Above-mentioned rubbish carbonizes combustion furnace by increasing spiral plate 4 on dredging part, increases the contact area of charing cylinder 3 and rubbish, and meanwhile, the heat conducting disk 26 of dredging part lower end can transfer heat to spiral plate 4, improves charing efficiency.And dredge part can be up and down, its upper end reinforced is cut somebody's hair and 15 is convenient to be pushed to by rubbish in charing cylinder 3, and spiral plate 4 can push the rubbish in charing cylinder 3 to vaporizer 5, prevents rubbish from blocking in charing cylinder 3; And dredging part also can prevent from directly falling into vaporizer 5 from charing cylinder 3 without the rubbish of charing; Rubbish in charing cylinder 3 is recycled to vaporizer 5 by gas collector 16, not only economize energy by thermogenetic water vapour, and the discharge avoiding foul smell; The heat energy utilization that chilled water coil 25 can realize burning is set; And the multi-chamber structure of smoke purifying chamber 11 can process gas different types of in flue gas targetedly, more effectively reduce pollution.
The above only further illustrates technology contents of the present utility model with embodiment; so that reader is easier to understand; but do not represent embodiment of the present utility model and be only limitted to this, any technology done according to the utility model extends or recreation, all by protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a rubbish charing combustion furnace, is characterized in that: described rubbish charing combustion furnace comprises cylindrical shell, rubbish storage tank and dredging part; Described inner barrel is provided with fire grate, and inner barrel is separated into burner hearth and combustion chamber by fire grate, and fire grate is provided with gap; Be provided with charing cylinder and vaporizer in described burner hearth, charing cylinder is communicated with rubbish storage tank gentleization room respectively; Vaporizer is connected fire grate and is communicated with combustion chamber by the gap of fire grate; Described burner hearth is provided with exhaust outlet, and described vaporizer is provided with air inlet; Described dredging part comprises motion bar, to be positioned on motion bar reinforced cuts somebody's hair, around the spiral plate of motion bar; Described motion bar runs through rubbish storage tank and charing cylinder; Reinforced cutting somebody's hair on described motion bar is positioned at rubbish storage tank, and the spiral plate on described motion bar is positioned at charing cylinder.
2. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motion bar is provided with heat conducting disk, and heat conducting disk is positioned at vaporizer.
3. rubbish according to claim 2 charing combustion furnace, is characterized in that: the length that described motion bar is provided with spiral plate is the 1/2-2/3 of whole charing tube length degree.
4. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described charing combustion furnace also comprises smoke purifying chamber, smoke purifying chamber connects the exhaust outlet of burner hearth; Described smoke purifying chamber is provided with multiple chamber, and each chamber tracheae is sequentially connected in series, and the tracheae of wherein air inlet extends to the bottom of chamber, and flue gas enters from cavity bottom, and top is discharged.
5. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described charing cylinder is provided with steam bottle near one end of rubbish storage tank, and described steam bottle is communicated with vaporizer by steam pipe.
6. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with the filter plate filtering flue gas in described burner hearth.
7. rubbish according to claim 6 charing combustion furnace, is characterized in that: be provided with in described burner hearth along cylinder inboard wall around chilled water coil.
8. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described inner barrel sidewall is provided with the projection for supporting fire grate.
9. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described vaporizer is provided with the upper furnace door for large slag of raking off.
10. rubbish charing combustion furnace according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described combustion chamber is provided with the lower furnace door for discharging lime-ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520227217.6U CN204756941U (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520227217.6U CN204756941U (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace |
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| CN204756941U true CN204756941U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201520227217.6U Active CN204756941U (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402733A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 鹤山市凤台菱精密铸造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN106678822A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-17 | 广西威荣环保科技有限公司 | Household refuse direct heating oxygen-deficient gasification kiln |
| CN108592029A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 无棣浩原网具有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201520227217.6U patent/CN204756941U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402733A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 鹤山市凤台菱精密铸造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN106678822A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-17 | 广西威荣环保科技有限公司 | Household refuse direct heating oxygen-deficient gasification kiln |
| CN108592029A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 无棣浩原网具有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment |
| CN108592029B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-09-10 | 山东利水环保科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 671000 Dali province Bai Autonomous Prefecture Xiangyun County fortune Industrial Park Public Service Center building, building, Room 302, main building, room Patentee after: YUNNAN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Gao Xin Road No. 009 Chinese Technology Development Institute Technology Park No. 3 tower 28 building B3 room Patentee before: SHENZHEN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: SHENZHEN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INVESTMENT CO.,LTD. Assignor: YUNNAN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017440020075 Denomination of utility model: Rubbish carbomorphism combustion furnace Granted publication date: 20151111 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20170901 |
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| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: SHENZHEN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INVESTMENT CO.,LTD. Assignor: YUNNAN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017440020075 Date of cancellation: 20180516 |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 671000 Room 302, main building, public service center, fortune Industrial Park, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Patentee after: Yunnan hexu Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 671000 Room 302, main building, public service center, fortune Industrial Park, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Patentee before: YUNNAN HEXU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |