A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to Waste Disposal Technology fields more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing to set
It is standby.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, the high speed development of national economy, population be on the increase and living standards of the people
Increasingly improve, rural area gradually tends to urbanization direction and develops, the waste that people generate to the pollution getting worse of environment, how
It is economical, be effectively performed the problem of one of rural development can not be ignored had become to countryside wastes processing, waste is with life
Based on the sludge generated in rubbish living and wastewater treatment, the method for handling these wastes mainly has two kinds of landfill and burning, and
The processing method of current countryside wastes there are many deficiencies place, at present generally using landfill method, filled in and issued although burying
It invests small, but takes up a large area and be easy to cause secondary pollution, burning method is considered as that processing waste is most suitable at present
Method, it is basic in this link of fume treatment after combustion although the principle of waste incineration and sludge incineration is not exactly the same
Identical, burning method is the most common refuse processing method of current domestic and international application, and the great advantage of the method is salvage property
Sourceization and minimizing degree for the treatment of are high, are the methods for keeping innoxious waste, volume reduction, recycling maximally efficient, burning method is
Waste is placed in high temperature furnace, is made after wherein combustible component fully burns, flue gas up to standard passes through smoke stack emission again by handling
A kind of method, the prior art be China Patent Publication No. be 201620098233.4 a kind of environment-friendly type countryside wastes burning
Technical solution used by device is:Including waste heat boiler and incinerator in the waste heat boiler bottom end is set, it is described to burn
It burns furnace bottom end and combustion-supporting furnace is set, and coal feed point is arranged in the combustion-supporting furnace sidewall;The combustion-supporting furnace bottom end setting cinder exports, and
And the combustion-supporting furnace sidewall is connected to by blowing line with the air blower for being arranged in deduster side;The burning furnace sidewall setting
Feeds waste mouth, and the incinerator top is connected to the water storage stove being arranged inside the waste heat boiler;The water storage furnace roof
End connection steam (vapor) outlet, and water storage stove side is connected to heating pipe;Water inlet, and institute is arranged in the heating pipe side
Water inlet is stated to be connected to heating pipe by feed pump;The heating pipe bottom end setting flying dust exports, and has energy conservation and environmental protection, and
And the cinder outlet that passes through of noncombustible matter is discharged in fuel, effective recycling of fuel thermal energy avoids the heat of water filling
Loss, to reach effective recycling of thermal energy entrained by fuel, internal swirling flow, low circulation multiplying power, low cigarette speed, by removing
The advantages of dust that waste generates is removed, reaches pollution-free incinerating waste material by dirt device.
But there is also inconveniences, and waste is transported in the equipment and is held for existing countryside wastes processing equipment
Larger labor intensity easily is caused to staff, when handling dust is easy four to dissipate, is easy the gas for making the equipment send out dirt
It contaminates environment and does not have the problem of purification function is carried out to discarded sewage.
Therefore, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment of invention is very necessary.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipments, with solution
Certainly existing countryside wastes processing equipment inconvenience by waste be transported in the equipment and be easy to staff cause compared with
Big labor intensity is easy four when handling dust and dissipates, is easy the gaseous contamination environment for making the equipment send out and do not have to useless
Abandon the problem of sewage carries out purification function.A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment, including incinerator, support leg,
Working hole is observed, feed head is assisted, into head, gas pipeline, deduster, support column, air hose, the first wind turbine, helix tube, charging
Pipeline configuration, dedusting header structure, Gas-cleaning box structure protect cover structure and wastewater treatment box structure, the support leg to weld respectively
It is connected on the left and right sides of incinerator lower surface;The observation working hole is opened under incinerator front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position
Portion;The auxiliary feed head and the lower part and top that incinerator left surface is respectively welded at into head;The gas pipeline
The upper right quarter of one end and incinerator connects, and the other end is connect with deduster;The support column is respectively welded at deduster following table
The left and right sides in face;The air hose is welded on the lower part on the right surface of incinerator, while having the first wind turbine in right end flanged joint;
The helix tube is welded on the top for burning furnace outer wall, while right end is connect with wastewater treatment box structure;The feed pipe
Road structure is mounted on the middle and lower part of incinerator left surface;The dedusting header structure is mounted on the longitudinal intermediate of incinerator lower surface
Position;The Gas-cleaning box structure is mounted on the upper right quarter of deduster;The protection cover structure is mounted on incinerator front surface
The lower part of longitudinally intermediate portion position, while inside being provided with observation working hole;The wastewater treatment box structure upper end and left end
It is welded respectively with helix tube and gas pipeline;The feed pipe structure includes transport tube, motor, supporting rod, screw feeder, discharging
Head, into object head, separate pipeline and separate mesh, the motor are mounted on the lower left quarter of transport tube;The supporting rod is welded on
The left side of transport tube lower surface;The discharge head and the outside that transport tube upper and lower surface is respectively welded at into object head, go out simultaneously
The lower weld of the right end and incinerator front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position of material head;The separate pipeline is welded on transport tube following table
The middle right side in face, while being inlaid with separate mesh in internal top.
Preferably, the dedusting header structure includes plumb joint, baffle, snap-gauge, dust removing tube and protective cover, the welding
Head is welded on the longitudinally intermediate portion position of incinerator lower surface;The dust removing tube upper end and plumb joint flanged joint, lower end and guarantor
Shield is glued.
Preferably, the Gas-cleaning box structure includes plenum chamber, connecting pipe, the second wind turbine, supporting rack, delivery box, card
Side, strainer and escape pipe, the connecting pipe are embedded in the laterally intermediate position of plenum chamber inside left, while left and right ends
It is welded respectively with delivery box and deduster;The second wind turbine flanged joint is on the top of connecting pipe outer wall;The branch
Support right end is welded on the lower left quarter of plenum chamber, and left end is welded with deduster;The delivery box is welded on inside plenum chamber
Lower right;The edge is welded on the top of gas collection chamber interior wall, while being inlaid with strainer in upper surface;The escape pipe weldering
It is connected on the upper right quarter of plenum chamber.
Preferably, the protection cover structure includes mounting bracket, protective plate, protection door, sealing plate and handle, and described is anti-
Backplate is embedded in the front of mounting bracket inner wall;The protection door-hinge is connected on the rear on the right side of mounting bracket inner wall, while front and back
Two parts are not equipped with sealing plate and handle.
Preferably, the wastewater treatment box structure includes water tank, anchorage bar, liquid inlet head, outlet head, dirt sucking tube, suction
Dirt pump and heating tube, the anchorage bar are respectively welded at the left and right sides of water tank lower surface;The liquid inlet head and outlet
Head is respectively welded at the left side of the upper right quarter and front surface middle and lower part of water tank;The dirt sucking tube is welded on inside water tank
Lower right side, while soil pick-up pump being installed on the right side of outer wall;The heating tube is welded on the middle and lower part of water storage chamber interior wall.
Preferably, the diameter of the separate mesh mesh is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, the separate mesh upper surface
It is set as one millimeter to three millimeters with the spacing between below transport tube inner wall.
Preferably, the screw feeder is mounted on the inside of transport tube, while lower left quarter and the shaft coupling on motor output shaft
Connection, the spacing between the screw feeder outer wall and transport tube inner wall are one centimetre to three centimetres.
Preferably, the protective cover specifically uses PVC transparent plastic jacket, the protective cover upper end to connect with dust removing tube
Logical, the dust removing tube specifically uses PVC plastic hose.
Preferably, the baffle is inserted in the laterally intermediate position inside plumb joint, while being welded with snap-gauge in right end.
Preferably, the delivery box right end is provided with the pipeline into water, and the delivery box left end connects with connecting pipe
It is logical.
Preferably, the strainer is provided with multiple, and respectively with using active carbon net, on the strainer outer wall respectively
It is provided with rubber pad.
Preferably, the protective plate specifically uses armorplate glass, the sight of the protective plate and incinerator front surface
Working hole correspondence is examined, the spacing between the protective plate and observation working hole is set as ten centimetres to 13 centimetres.
Preferably, the sealing plate of the protection door front surface specifically uses ceramic wafer, the sealing plate and observation work
Make mouth correspondence.
Preferably, stainless steel column is provided in the heating pipe outer wall, the heating tube left end is welded with helix tube.
Preferably, the outlet head upper and lower ends are connected to water tank and gas pipeline respectively.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in the present invention, the diameter of the separate mesh mesh is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, the separate mesh upper surface
It is set as one millimeter to three millimeters the spacing between below transport tube inner wall, is conducive to when carrying out conveying garbage, can be incited somebody to action
The sundries such as the soil in rubbish are discharged, and then avoid asking for the influence countryside wastes processing equipment burning effect when in use
Topic.
2. in the present invention, the screw feeder is mounted on the inside of transport tube, while lower left quarter and the connection on motor output shaft
Axis device connects, and the spacing between the screw feeder outer wall and transport tube inner wall is one centimetre to three centimetres, easily will be conducive to
A large amount of waste is transported to the inside of the countryside wastes processing equipment, and then when in use, can mitigate staff's
Labor intensity.
3. in the present invention, the protective cover specifically uses PVC transparent plastic jacket, the protective cover upper end and dust removing tube
Connection, the dust removing tube specifically use PVC plastic hose, are conducive in the ashes after discharge is burned, can be to avoid ashes
Four dissipate influence staff's health and environment.
4. in the present invention, the baffle is inserted in the laterally intermediate position inside plumb joint, while being welded in right end
Snap-gauge is conducive to easily open or close the dedusting header structure, while also more convenient use dedusting header structure.
5. in the present invention, the delivery box right end is provided with the pipeline into water, the delivery box left end and communicating pipe
Road is connected to, and is conducive to, in discharge gas, the sundries in gas can be made to remain in the water in delivery box, and then increase this
Countryside wastes processing equipment clean-up effect is further conducive to avoid the problem of exhaust gas pollutes the environment.
6. in the present invention, the strainer be provided with it is multiple, and respectively with using active carbon net, on the strainer outer wall
It is respectively arranged with rubber pad, is conducive to that gas can be played the role of purification, and then increase the purification of the Gas-cleaning box structure
Effect.
7. in the present invention, the protective plate specifically uses armorplate glass, the protective plate and incinerator front surface
Observation working hole correspond to, the protective plate and observation working hole between spacing be set as ten centimetres to 13 centimetres, have
Conducive to when the countryside wastes processing equipment is observed, protection can be played the role of, and then avoid staff's body
Body health by inside the countryside wastes processing equipment temperature or smog influenced.
8. in the present invention, the sealing plate of the protection door front surface specifically uses ceramic wafer, the sealing plate and sight
Working hole correspondence is examined, is conducive to, when not observing the countryside wastes processing equipment, sealing can be played the role of.
9. in the present invention, stainless steel column, the heating tube left end and helix tube are provided in the heating pipe outer wall
Welding is conducive to that, when heating tube and helix tube convey water, heat caused by incinerator burning waste can be acquired, to
It is transported in water tank, is further conducive to that heating evaporation can be played the role of to the waste water in water tank.
10. in the present invention, the outlet head upper and lower ends are connected to water tank and gas pipeline respectively, again will be conducive to
After waste water evaporation, pernicious gas and vapor can be transported in deduster and Gas-cleaning box structure and carry out purified treatment, in turn
Achieve the purpose that handle waste water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed pipe structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedusting header structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the Gas-cleaning box structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the protection cover structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment box structure of the present invention.
In figure:
1, incinerator;2, support leg;3, working hole is observed;4, feed head is assisted;5, into head;6, gas pipeline;7, deduster;
8, support column;9, air hose;10, the first wind turbine;11, helix tube;12, feed pipe structure;121, transport tube;122, motor;
123, supporting rod;124, screw feeder;125, discharge head;126, into object head;127, separate pipeline;128, separate mesh;13, dust removal head knot
Structure;131, plumb joint;132, baffle;133, snap-gauge;134, dust removing tube;135, protective cover;14, Gas-cleaning box structure;141, gas collection
Case;142, connecting pipe;143, the second wind turbine;144, supporting rack;145, delivery box;146, edge;147, strainer;148, outlet
Pipe;15, cover structure is protected;151, mounting bracket;152, protective plate;153, protection door;154, sealing plate;155, handle;16, waste water
Handle box structure;161, water tank;162, anchorage bar;163, liquid inlet head;164, outlet head;165, dirt sucking tube;166, soil pick-up pumps;
167, heating tube.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6
The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment, including incinerator 1, and support leg 2 observes working hole
3, feed head 4 is assisted, into head 5, gas pipeline 6, deduster 7, support column 8, air hose 9, the first wind turbine 10, helix tube 11, into
Pipe material structure 12, dedusting header structure 13, Gas-cleaning box structure 14 protect cover structure 15 and wastewater treatment box structure 16, described
Support leg 2 is respectively welded at the left and right sides of 1 lower surface of incinerator;The observation working hole 3 is opened in 1 front surface of incinerator
The lower part of longitudinally intermediate portion position;The auxiliary feed head 4 and into head 5 be respectively welded at 1 left surface of incinerator lower part and
Top;Described 6 one end of gas pipeline is connect with the upper right quarter of incinerator 1, and the other end is connect with deduster 7;The support
Column 8 is respectively welded at the left and right sides of 7 lower surface of deduster;The air hose 9 is welded on the lower part on 1 right surface of incinerator, together
When in right end flanged joint have the first wind turbine 10;The helix tube 11 is welded on the top of 1 outer wall of incinerator, at the same right end with
Wastewater treatment box structure 16 connects;The feed pipe structure 12 is mounted on the middle and lower part of 1 left surface of incinerator;Described removes
Dirt header structure 13 is mounted on the longitudinally intermediate portion position of 1 lower surface of incinerator;The Gas-cleaning box structure 14 is mounted on deduster 7
Upper right quarter;The protection cover structure 15 is mounted on the lower part of 1 front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position of incinerator, while being arranged in inside
There is observation working hole 3;16 upper end of wastewater treatment box structure and left end are welded with helix tube 11 and gas pipeline 6 respectively;
The feed pipe structure 12 includes transport tube 121, motor 122, supporting rod 123, screw feeder 124, discharge head 125, into object head
126, separate pipeline 127 and separate mesh 128, the motor 122 are mounted on the lower left quarter of transport tube 121;The supporting rod
123 are welded on the left side of 121 lower surface of transport tube;The discharge head 125 and it is respectively welded at transport tube 121 into object head 126
The outside of upper and lower surface, while the lower weld of the right end of discharge head 125 and 1 front surface longitudinally intermediate portion position of incinerator;It is described
Separate pipeline 127 be welded on the middle right side of 121 lower surface of transport tube, while being inlaid with separate mesh 128 in internal top.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the dedusting header structure 13 includes plumb joint 131, baffle 132, snap-gauge 133,
Dust removing tube 134 and protective cover 135, the plumb joint 131 are welded on the longitudinally intermediate portion position of 1 lower surface of incinerator;Described
134 upper end of dust removing tube and 131 flanged joint of plumb joint, lower end are glued with protective cover 135.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the Gas-cleaning box structure 14 includes plenum chamber 141, connecting pipe 142, second
Wind turbine 143, supporting rack 144, delivery box 145, edge 146, strainer 147 and escape pipe 148, the connecting pipe 142 are inlayed
At the laterally intermediate position of 141 inside left of plenum chamber, while left and right ends are welded with delivery box 145 and deduster 7 respectively;Institute
143 flanged joint of the second wind turbine stated is on the top of 142 outer wall of connecting pipe;144 right end of supporting rack is welded on gas collection
The lower left quarter of case 141, left end are welded with deduster 7;The delivery box 145 is welded on the lower right inside plenum chamber 141;Institute
The edge 146 stated is welded on the top of 141 inner wall of plenum chamber, while being inlaid with strainer 147 in upper surface;The escape pipe
148 are welded on the upper right quarter of plenum chamber 141.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protection cover structure 15 includes mounting bracket 151, protective plate 152, protection door
153, sealing plate 154 and handle 155, the protective plate 152 are embedded in the front of 151 inner wall of mounting bracket;The protection door
153 axis are connected on the rear on the right side of 151 inner wall of mounting bracket, while not being equipped with sealing plate 154 and handle 155 in front and back two parts.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the wastewater treatment box structure 16 includes water tank 161, anchorage bar 162, into
Liquid head 163, outlet head 164, dirt sucking tube 165, soil pick-up pump 166 and heating tube 167, the anchorage bar 162 are respectively welded at storage
The left and right sides of 161 lower surface of water tank;The liquid inlet head 163 and outlet head 164 is respectively welded at the upper right quarter of water tank 161
With the left side of front surface middle and lower part;The dirt sucking tube 165 is welded on the lower right side inside water tank 161, while in outer wall
Right side is equipped with soil pick-up pump 166;The heating tube 167 is welded on the middle and lower part of 161 inner wall of water tank.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the diameter of 128 mesh of separate mesh is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, institute
Spacing between below 121 inner wall of 128 upper surface of separate mesh stated and transport tube is set as one millimeter to three millimeters, is conducive to
When carrying out conveying garbage, the sundries such as soil in rubbish can be discharged, and then avoid that influence the rural area discarded when in use
The problem of object processing equipment burning effect.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the screw feeder 124 is mounted on the inside of transport tube 121, while lower left quarter and electricity
Shaft coupling on 122 output shaft of machine connects, and the spacing between 121 inner wall of 124 outer wall of screw feeder and transport tube is one centimetre
To three centimetres, be conducive to the inside that a large amount of waste is easily transported to the countryside wastes processing equipment, and then make
Used time can mitigate the labor intensity of staff.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective cover 135 specifically uses PVC transparent plastic jacket, the protective cover
135 upper ends are connected to dust removing tube 134, and the dust removing tube 134 specifically uses PVC plastic hose, are conducive to after discharge is burned
Ashes when, can be dissipated to avoid ashes four influences staff's health and environment.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the baffle 132 is inserted in the laterally intermediate position inside plumb joint 131, together
When in right end be welded with snap-gauge 133, be conducive to easily open or close the dedusting header structure 13, while also more convenient making
With the dedusting header structure 13.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 145 right end of delivery box is provided with the pipeline into water, the delivery box
145 left ends are connected to connecting pipe 142, are conducive to, in discharge gas, the sundries in gas can be made to remain in delivery box 145
In interior water, and then the countryside wastes processing equipment clean-up effect is increased, is further conducive to avoid exhaust gas to environment
The problem of polluting.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the strainer 147 be provided with it is multiple, and respectively with using active carbon net, it is described
147 outer wall of strainer on be respectively arranged with rubber pad, be conducive to that gas can be played the role of purification, and then it is net to increase this
The clean-up effect of gas tank structure 14.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective plate 152 specifically uses armorplate glass, the protective plate 152
Corresponding with the observation working hole 3 of 1 front surface of incinerator, the spacing between the protective plate 152 and observation working hole 3 is set as
Ten centimetres to 13 centimetres, be conducive to, when the countryside wastes processing equipment is observed, protection can be played the role of, into
And avoid staff's health by inside the countryside wastes processing equipment temperature or smog influence.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the sealing plate 154 of 153 front surface of protection door specifically uses ceramic wafer, institute
The sealing plate 154 stated is corresponding with observation working hole 3, is conducive to when not observing the countryside wastes processing equipment, can
To play the role of sealing.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, being provided with stainless steel column, the heating tube on 167 outer wall of heating tube
167 left ends are welded with helix tube 11, are conducive to that, when heating tube 167 and helix tube 11 convey water, the burning of incinerator 1 can be acquired
Heat caused by waste, to be transported in water tank 161, being further conducive to can be to the waste water in water tank 161
Play the role of heating evaporation.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 164 upper and lower ends of outlet head respectively with water tank 161 and gas pipeline 6
Connection, is conducive to after again evaporating waste water, pernicious gas and vapor can be transported in deduster 7 and Gas-cleaning box structure 14
Purified treatment is carried out, and then achievees the purpose that handle waste water.
Operation principle
The operation principle of the present invention:Make staff that rubbish is poured into object head 126 first, then starting motor 122 makes
Screw feeder 124 rotates, while rubbish being driven to rise, and when rubbish passes through separate mesh 128, the sundries such as soil in rubbish pass through separation
Pipeline 127 and by being fallen in specified container under separate mesh 128, while other rubbish enter burning by discharge head 125
In stove 1, after completing conveying garbage, first passes through auxiliary feed head 4 and be put into combustion-supporting resource in incinerator 1, then pass through handle 155
Protection door 153 is driven to rotate, while sealing plate 154 is detached with working hole 3 is observed, and subsequently lights rubbish in incinerator 1 i.e.
Burning disposal can be carried out, when burning, generated exhaust gas is entered in deduster 7 by gas pipeline 6 and carries out preliminary remove
Dirt processing, then starts the second wind turbine 143 and is transported to the gas in deduster 7 in delivery box 145 by connecting pipe 142,
Purified simultaneously by the water in delivery box 145, subsequently gas rise in the plenum chamber 141 and by strainer 147 again
It is handled, the external world is discharged into finally by escape pipe 148, after completing to burn, mobile container is moved to burning
The lower end of stove 1, being then bent dust removing tube 134 and makes protective cover 135 be sleeved on container, subsequently by snap-gauge 133 by baffle 132
It pulls out and the ashes of lower end in incinerator 1 can be transported in specified container in from plumb joint 131, it is same what is used
When, when needing to handle sewage, sewage is transported to by liquid inlet head 163 in water tank 161 first, then makes spiral shell again
Coil 11 and heating tube 167 are connect with water pipe, subsequently open the valve on water pipe, and convey water, pass through helix tube 11 in water
When, the heat that incinerator 1 is given out can be acquired, while being again fed in heating tube 167, heating tube can be passed through in this way
Waste water is heated and is atomized by the temperature of water in 167, and after being atomized, waste exhaust gases and vapor are entered by gas pipeline 6
It is filtered in deduster 7, is then re-introduced into Gas-cleaning box structure 14 and is filtered.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.