CN109058997B - A kind of smokeless waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of smokeless waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109058997B CN109058997B CN201810598508.4A CN201810598508A CN109058997B CN 109058997 B CN109058997 B CN 109058997B CN 201810598508 A CN201810598508 A CN 201810598508A CN 109058997 B CN109058997 B CN 109058997B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- main body
- outer cylinder
- waste incinerator
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/18—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a stack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/102—Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/30—Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of smokeless waste incinerator, including storage box, storage box side is connected with outer cylinder, crushing box main body is provided on storage box, box main body is crushed to connect with outer cylinder by material leakage pipe, vibrator is provided on material leakage pipe, outer cylinder side is provided with dust stratification cylinder, dust stratification cylinder is provided with gas pretreatment cylinder far from the side of outer cylinder, gas pretreatment cylinder side is provided with purifying tube main body, reflux air inlet pipe is provided in purifying tube main body, it crushes box main body and is connected with purifying tube main body by the air inlet pipe that flows back, outer cylinder is obliquely installed, accessory fan and gas flare are provided in gas pretreatment cylinder.The present invention first classifies to rubbish carries out pulverization process afterwards, improves the efficiency and speed of crushing, is conducive to subsequent burning, improves the rate of burning and the effect of burning, be additionally provided with purification device, carries out purified treatment to the air-flow of discharge and recycling is handled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to incinerator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of smokeless waste incinerator.
Background technique
A large amount of house refuse can be generated in daily life, if environment will be impacted by carrying out processing not in time,
And by the way of landfill, take up a large area, is affected after the penetrating fluid leakage of rubbish to environment.
But waste incinerator using effect currently on the market is bad, rubbish does not carry out at crushing before burning
Reason, is unfavorable for quickly burning, and even if carried out pulverization process, but does not carry out classification crushing, and the efficiency of crushing is lower, does not have
The heat generated in Refuse Incineration Process is utilized, without convenient and fast Insulation, not simple and practical purification device,
And the air-flow of discharge is not used.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of smokeless waste incinerator, to solve mentioned above in the background art not having
Classification pulverization process is carried out to rubbish, the heat generated in Refuse Incineration Process is not utilized, is not kept the temperature easily
Measure, not simple and practical purification device, and the problem of the air-flow of discharge is not used.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of smokeless waste incinerator, including storage box,
The storage box side is connected with outer cylinder, and crushing box main body, the crushing box main body and outer cylinder are provided on the storage box
It is connected by material leakage pipe, vibrator is provided on the material leakage pipe, the outer cylinder side is provided with dust stratification cylinder, and the dust stratification cylinder is remote
Side from outer cylinder is provided with gas pretreatment cylinder, and gas pretreatment cylinder side is provided with purifying tube main body, the gas
It is connected with connecting conduit between pretreatment cylinder and purifying tube main body, reflux air inlet pipe is provided in the purifying tube main body, it is described
It crushes box main body and is connected with purifying tube main body by the air inlet pipe that flows back, the outer cylinder is obliquely installed, the outer cylinder and horizontal line
Between angular range be degree to spending, be provided with accessory fan and gas flare in gas pretreatment cylinder.
Preferably, be provided with exhaust pipe on the crushing box main body, the side of the exhaust pipe be provided with into
Funnel, the loading hopper are provided with blower far from the side of exhaust pipe, are provided with blower on the crushing box main body,
The blower and pipeline is connected with reflux air inlet pipe, and the crushing box main body is internally provided with cutter head type pulverizer, institute
The side for stating cutter head type pulverizer is provided with hard ware material pulverizer, and the hard ware material pulverizer and cutter head type pulverizer pass through
Material leakage pipe connects outer cylinder.
Preferably, the cutter head type pulverizer includes disintegrator shell, and feed inlet, institute are provided on the disintegrator shell
Feed inlet connection loading hopper is stated, the disintegrator shell is arranged with discharge port, and the discharge port connects material leakage pipe, the powder
It is provided with rotary electric machine and turntable in broken machine shell, is connected between the rotary electric machine and turntable by shaft, on the turntable
Uniformly it is connected with crushing cutter head.
Preferably, it is provided with inner cylinder in the outer cylinder, thread hollow rotary cylinder is provided in the inner cylinder, the screw thread is empty
The inside of heart rotary cylinder offers Rong Zhicang, and water injection pipe, the side of the water injection pipe are provided on the thread hollow rotary cylinder
It is provided with drainpipe, the drainpipe is mounted on thread hollow rotary cylinder.
Preferably, circular cylinder is installed, the side of the circular cylinder is provided with circular cylinder water filling in the barrel of the inner cylinder
It manages, is provided with piston with rod in the circular cylinder, the top of the piston with rod is provided with sliding panel, offers on the outer cylinder
Air hole.
Preferably, the outer cylinder is provided with motor far from the side of dust stratification cylinder, and connection rotation axis is equipped on the motor,
The thread hollow rotary cylinder is connected with motor by connecting rotation axis, is arranged with rolling bearing in the connection rotation axis,
The rolling bearing is fixedly connected by bracket with storage box, is provided with fuel burner below the connection rotation axis.
Preferably, the dust stratification cylinder is internally provided with apertured partition, and the inside of the purifying tube main body is arranged free altogether
Heart cylinder, drop-leg and outtake tube are provided on the hollow cylinder, and the hollow cylinder passes through drop-leg and connects
Connecting conduit is connect, the hollow cylinder connects Rose Box by outtake tube, and the Rose Box is internally provided with active carbon mistake
Filtering layer is connected with reflux air inlet pipe on the Rose Box.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is provided with reflux air inlet pipe, cutter head type pulverizer and hard ware material pulverizer, passes through the air inlet pipe that flows back
The air-flow that blower is generated, which imports, to be crushed in box main body, to classify to the rubbish that loading hopper leaks down, is made heavier hard
Matter rubbish is fallen into hard ware material pulverizer, is blown into lighter rubbish at cutter head type pulverizer, and garbage classification is made to carry out powder
Broken processing improves the efficiency and speed of crushing, meanwhile, pulverization process in advance is carried out to rubbish, is conducive to subsequent burn down step, mentions
The effect of rate and burning that height burns, preferably carries out burning disposal to rubbish.
(2) present invention is provided with thread hollow rotary cylinder, offers Rong Zhicang in the thread hollow rotary cylinder of setting, can be with
Clear water will be filled in Rong Zhicang, during waste incineration, the burning of rubbish can release a large amount of heat, while fuel combustion
The flame that device generates also has biggish thermal energy, if the heat direct emission generated will be biggish waste, in Rong Zhicang
In fill clear water after, clear water will be heated by the heat of generation during being burned to rubbish, thus right
The heat of generation is utilized, and the clear water of low temperature can be heated into hot water, for the daily utilization in living.
(3) present invention is provided with circular cylinder and sliding panel, and during to waste incineration, the heat of generation can be passed in heat
The barrel of inner cylinder is set to heat up under the action of leading, high temperature makes the water evaporation in circular cylinder, a certain amount of vapor is formed, to make water
Steam pushes piston with rod mobile, so that piston with rod be made to push sliding panel mobile, the outer shifting of sliding panel will make outer cylinder with it is interior
The environment of vacuum is formed between cylinder, to make more conducively to keep the temperature, makes the more abundant of waste incineration.
(4) present invention is provided with gas pretreatment cylinder, purifying tube main body and reflux air inlet pipe, installs in purifying tube main body
Water is perfused in hollow cylinder, high-temperature flue gas after waste incineration enters gas by apertured partition and pre-processes in cylinder, gas
Gas flare in pretreatment cylinder makes the smoke combustion containing a large amount of dusts abundant, and accessory fan is pre- from gas convenient for flue gas
Process cartridge 34 is transferred in connecting conduit, and flue gas imports in hollow cylinder after shunting from the drop-leg in connecting conduit, cigarette
Dust in gas can be filtered out by clear water, while clear water, by the flue gas cool-down to high temperature, the flue gas of filtering is using active carbon mistake
Filtering layer can be discharged after sucking harmful substance, and the gas that can be discharged is imported from reflux air inlet pipe and is crushed in box main body, from
And blower is cooperated to classify by way of blowing to rubbish, in the case where guaranteeing to reach the requirement of certain wind-force, pass through reflux
Flue gas, which can be discharged, will be conducive to reduce the energy consumption of blower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the crushing box main body of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the purifying tube main body of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dust stratification cylinder of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the thread hollow rotary cylinder of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the circular cylinder of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the outer cylinder of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cutter head type pulverizer of smokeless waste incinerator of the present invention.
In figure: 1- rolling bearing, 2- fuel burner, 3- inner cylinder, 4- thread hollow rotary cylinder, 5- outer cylinder, 6- dust stratification cylinder,
7- purifying tube main body, 8- connecting conduit, 9- reflux air inlet pipe, 10- blower, 11- loading hopper, 12- exhaust pipe, 13- powder
Broken box main body, 14- material leakage pipe, 15- storage box, 16- motor, 17- cutter head type pulverizer, 18- hard ware material pulverizer, 19- gas
Body isocon, 20- hollow cylinder, 21- outtake tube, 22- Rose Box, 23- activated carbon filter layer, 24- drainpipe, 25- water filling
Pipe, 26- apertured partition, 27- Rong Zhicang, 28- circular cylinder, 29- piston with rod, 30- sliding panel, 31- circular cylinder water injection pipe, 32-
Air hole, 33- connection rotation axis, 34- gas pretreatment cylinder, 35- disintegrator shell, 36- feed inlet, 37- discharge port, 38- turn
Dynamic motor, 39- turntable, 40- crush cutter head.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of smokeless waste incinerator, including storage box 15,15 side of storage box are connected with outer cylinder 5, on storage box 15
It is provided with and crushes box main body 13, crush box main body 13 and outer cylinder 5 and connected by material leakage pipe 14, be provided with vibration on material leakage pipe 14
Device, 5 side of outer cylinder are provided with dust stratification cylinder 6, and dust stratification cylinder 6 is provided with gas pretreatment cylinder 34 far from the side of outer cylinder 5, and gas is located in advance
Reason 34 side of cylinder is provided with purifying tube main body 7, is connected with connecting conduit 8 between gas pretreatment cylinder 34 and purifying tube main body 7, only
Change and be provided with reflux air inlet pipe 9 in cylinder main body 7, crushes box main body 13 and be connected with purifying tube main body 7 by the air inlet pipe 9 that flows back,
Outer cylinder 5 is obliquely installed, and the angular range between outer cylinder 5 and horizontal line is 1 degree to 60 degree, is provided in gas pretreatment cylinder 34 auxiliary
Help blower and gas flare.
It crushing and is provided with exhaust pipe 12 on box main body 13, the side of exhaust pipe 12 is provided with loading hopper 11,
Loading hopper 11 is provided with blower 10 far from the side of exhaust pipe 12, crushes and is provided with blower 10, blower on box main body 13
10 are connected by pipeline with reflux air inlet pipe 9, and crush box main body 13 is internally provided with cutter head type pulverizer 17, cutter head type powder
The side of broken machine 17 is provided with hard ware material pulverizer 18, and hard ware material pulverizer 18 and cutter head type pulverizer 17 pass through material leakage pipe
14 connection outer cylinders 5.
Cutter head type pulverizer 17 includes disintegrator shell 35, is provided with feed inlet 36, feed inlet 36 on disintegrator shell 35
Loading hopper 11 is connected, disintegrator shell 35 is arranged with discharge port 37, and discharge port 37 connects material leakage pipe 14, disintegrator shell 35
It is inside provided with rotary electric machine 38 and turntable 39, is connected between rotary electric machine 38 and turntable 39 by shaft, is uniformly connected on turntable 39
It is connected to and crushes cutter head 40.
It is provided with inner cylinder 3 in outer cylinder 5, thread hollow rotary cylinder 4, the inside of thread hollow rotary cylinder 4 are provided in inner cylinder 3
It offering and holds matter storehouse 27, be provided with water injection pipe 25 on thread hollow rotary cylinder 4, the side of water injection pipe 25 is provided with drainpipe 24,
Drainpipe 24 is mounted on thread hollow rotary cylinder 4.
Circular cylinder 28 is installed, the side of circular cylinder 28 is provided with circular cylinder water injection pipe 31, circular cylinder in the barrel of inner cylinder 3
Piston with rod 29 is provided on 28, the top of piston with rod 29 is provided with sliding panel 30, air hole 32 is offered on outer cylinder 5.
Outer cylinder 5 is provided with motor 16 far from the side of dust stratification cylinder 6, and connection rotation axis 33 is equipped on motor 16, and screw thread is empty
Heart rotary cylinder 4 is connected with motor 16 by connecting rotation axis 33, is connected and is arranged with rolling bearing 1, rotation axis in rotation axis 33
It holds 1 to be fixedly connected by bracket with storage box 15, the lower section of connection rotation axis 33 is provided with fuel burner 2.
Dust stratification cylinder 6 is internally provided with apertured partition 26, and the inside of purifying tube main body 7 is provided with hollow cylinder 20 altogether, empty
Drop-leg 19 and outtake tube 21 are provided on heart cylinder 20, hollow cylinder 20 is led by the connection connection of drop-leg 19
Pipe 8, hollow cylinder 20 connect Rose Box 22 by outtake tube 21, and Rose Box 22 is internally provided with activated carbon filter layer 23,
Reflux air inlet pipe 9 is connected on Rose Box 22.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: in use, first connect external power supply, by rubbish to be treated from into
It is poured at funnel 11, the operation of blower 10 will generate air-flow, and the flue gas for the air inlet pipe 9 that flows back is imported and crushes box main body 13 by blower 10
In, so that the rubbish to leak down to loading hopper 11 is classified, i.e., heavier hard rubbish is fallen into hard ware material pulverizer 18,
It is blown into lighter rubbish at cutter head type pulverizer 17, the rotary electric machine 38 in cutter head type pulverizer 17 rotates, rotary electric machine
38 rotations drive turntable 39, and turntable 39 to crush the rotation of cutter head 40, crushes cutter head 40 and carry out pulverization process to lighter rubbish,
Pulverization process is carried out after garbage classification, improves the efficiency and speed of crushing, meanwhile, pulverization process in advance is carried out to rubbish, is conducive to
Subsequent burn down step improves the rate of burning and the effect of burning, and smashed rubbish enters in inner cylinder 3 from material leakage pipe 14,
Vibrator on material leakage pipe 14 be conducive to smashed rubbish from material leakage pipe 14 enter inner cylinder 3 in, motor 16 after being powered up,
Motor 16 drives thread hollow rotary cylinder 4 to rotate by connection rotation axis 33, to make thread hollow rotary cylinder 4 by the rubbish of crushing
Rubbish is constantly mobile to dust stratification cylinder 6, while the flame that fuel burner 2 generates will burn rubbish, and the ashes of generation are fallen on
It is accumulated in dust stratification cylinder 6, the later period manually takes out, and offers in the thread hollow rotary cylinder 4 of setting and holds matter storehouse 27, can will hold
Injected clear water in matter storehouse 27, during waste incineration, the burning of rubbish can release a large amount of heat, while fuel burner
2 flames generated also have biggish thermal energy, will be by the heat of generation to clear water during burning to rubbish
It is heated, so that the heat to generation utilizes, the clear water of low temperature can be heated into hot water, for the daily benefit in living
With the flue gas containing a large amount of dusts enters gas by apertured partition 26 and pre-processes in cylinder 34, and gas pre-processes useless in cylinder 34
Air burner makes the smoke combustion containing a large amount of dusts abundant, and accessory fan is transferred to convenient for flue gas from gas pretreatment cylinder 34
In connecting conduit, flue gas imports in hollow cylinder 20 after shunting from the drop-leg 19 in connecting conduit 8, thus by hollow
Water in cylinder 20 filters dust, and using 23 filtering out harmful matter of activated carbon filter layer, the flue gas that can be discharged is from flowing back into
Tracheae 9, which imports, crushes box main body 13, then emits from exhaust pipe 12, under the action of heat transfer, the heat meeting of generation
The barrel of inner cylinder 3 is set to heat up, high temperature makes the water evaporation in circular cylinder 28, a certain amount of vapor is formed, so that vapor be made to push away
Dynamic piston with rod 29 is mobile, so that piston with rod 29 be made to push sliding panel 30 mobile, the outer shifting of sliding panel 30 will make outer cylinder 5 with
The environment of vacuum is formed between inner cylinder 3, to make more conducively to keep the temperature, makes the more abundant of waste incineration.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator, including storage box (15), it is characterised in that: the storage box (15) and outer cylinder (5) one
Side is connected, and is provided on the storage box (15) and crushes box main body (13), described to crush being internally provided with for box main body (13)
Cutter head type pulverizer (17) and hard ware material pulverizer (18), the cutter head type pulverizer (17) are arranged in the adamant feed powder
The side of broken machine (18), the hard ware material pulverizer (18) and the cutter head type pulverizer (17) are connected by material leakage pipe (14)
It connecing the outer cylinder (5), vibrator is provided on the material leakage pipe (14), outer cylinder (5) other side is provided with dust stratification cylinder (6),
Dust stratification cylinder (6) top is provided with gas pretreatment cylinder (34), and the dust stratification cylinder (6) passes through gas pretreatment cylinder (34)
It is connected with purifying tube main body (7), purifying tube main body (7) upper end is communicated with reflux air inlet pipe (9), the purifying tube main body
(7) it is connected by reflux air inlet pipe (9) with the crushing box main body (13), the outer cylinder (5) is obliquely installed, and the gas is pre-
Accessory fan and gas flare are provided in process cartridge (34).
2. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the crushing box main body (13)
It is equipped with loading hopper (11), loading hopper (11) side is provided with the exhaust gas being connected to crushing box main body (13) and discharges
It manages (12), loading hopper (11) other side is provided with the blower (10) connecting with crushing box main body (13), the wind
Machine (10) is connected by pipeline with the reflux air inlet pipe (9).
3. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cutter head type pulverizer (17) packet
It includes disintegrator shell (35), is provided with feed inlet (36) on the disintegrator shell (35), the connection of the feed inlet 36 charging leakage
It struggles against (11), the disintegrator shell (35) is arranged with discharge port (37), and the discharge port (37) connects material leakage pipe (14), described
It is provided with rotary electric machine (38) and turntable (39) in disintegrator shell (35), is led between the rotary electric machine (38) and turntable (39)
Shaft connection is crossed, is uniformly connected on the turntable (39) and crushes cutter head (40).
4. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder (5) and horizontal line it
Between angular range be 1 degree to 60 degree, is provided with inner cylinder (3) in the outer cylinder (5), the inner cylinder (3) is interior, and to be provided with screw thread empty
The inside of heart rotary cylinder (4), the thread hollow rotary cylinder (4) offers Rong Zhicang (27), the thread hollow rotary cylinder (4)
On be provided with water injection pipe (25), the side of the water injection pipe (25) is provided with drainpipe (24), and the drainpipe (24) is mounted on
On thread hollow rotary cylinder (4).
5. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: peace in the barrel of the inner cylinder (3)
Equipped with circular cylinder (28), the side of the circular cylinder (28) is provided with circular cylinder water injection pipe (31), is set on the circular cylinder (28)
It is equipped with piston with rod (29), the top of the piston with rod (29) is provided with sliding panel (30), is offered on the outer cylinder (5)
Stomata (32).
6. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder (5) is far from dust stratification cylinder
(6) side is provided with motor (16), and connection rotation axis (33), the thread hollow rotary cylinder are equipped on the motor (16)
(4) it is connected with motor (16) by connecting rotation axis (33), is arranged with rolling bearing (1) on the connection rotation axis (33),
The rolling bearing (1) is fixedly connected by bracket with storage box (15), is provided with combustion below the connection rotation axis (33)
Gas turbine liquid-fuel burner (2).
7. a kind of smokeless waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the dust stratification cylinder (6) is set
It is equipped with apertured partition (26), the inside of the purifying tube main body (7) is provided with hollow cylinder (20) altogether, the hollow cylinder (20)
On be provided with drop-leg (19) and outtake tube (21), the hollow cylinder (20) is connected by drop-leg (19) connection
It connects conduit (8), the hollow cylinder (20) passes through outtake tube (21) connection Rose Box (22), the inside of the Rose Box (22)
It is provided with activated carbon filter layer (23), reflux air inlet pipe (9) is connected on the Rose Box (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810598508.4A CN109058997B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810598508.4A CN109058997B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109058997A CN109058997A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109058997B true CN109058997B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=64820215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810598508.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109058997B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109058997B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110529860B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 | Solid waste treatment system with hazardous waste pretreatment process |
| CN114001355B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-01-23 | 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 | Garbage and waste treatment system |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1524278A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1978-09-13 | Goergen Fritz Aurel | Process and apparatus for preparing refuse for incineration |
| CN1154160A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-07-09 | 日立造船株式会社 | Waste incineration method and equipment |
| CN1155928A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-07-30 | 日立造船株式会社 | Garbage incinerating system |
| US5749307A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-05-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Refuse incineration facility including material crusher and melt burner |
| CN203991629U (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-12-10 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | One way of life garbage as resource innocuity disposal system |
| CN204294312U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 郝文宝 | Garbage sorting machine |
| CN105157035A (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-12-16 | 福建长生环保有限公司 | Horizontal waste incinerator |
| CN206351066U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-25 | 上海龙阳环保工程有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage integrated separating machine |
| CN107238082A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 黄丽利 | The sufficient garbage combustion device of one kind burning and its method |
| CN207138474U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-03-27 | 四川省船城建筑工程有限公司 | An environmentally friendly and energy-saving garbage disposal device |
| CN108036325A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 四川中庸药业有限公司 | A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost |
| CN108072033A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 四川中庸药业有限公司 | A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201810598508.4A patent/CN109058997B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1524278A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1978-09-13 | Goergen Fritz Aurel | Process and apparatus for preparing refuse for incineration |
| CN1154160A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-07-09 | 日立造船株式会社 | Waste incineration method and equipment |
| US5862762A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1999-01-26 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Method and facility for refuse incineration using a fire-grate-type incinerator and with separation of non-combustibles |
| CN1155928A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-07-30 | 日立造船株式会社 | Garbage incinerating system |
| US5749307A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-05-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Refuse incineration facility including material crusher and melt burner |
| CN203991629U (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-12-10 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | One way of life garbage as resource innocuity disposal system |
| CN204294312U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 郝文宝 | Garbage sorting machine |
| CN105157035A (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-12-16 | 福建长生环保有限公司 | Horizontal waste incinerator |
| CN206351066U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-25 | 上海龙阳环保工程有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage integrated separating machine |
| CN207138474U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-03-27 | 四川省船城建筑工程有限公司 | An environmentally friendly and energy-saving garbage disposal device |
| CN107238082A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 黄丽利 | The sufficient garbage combustion device of one kind burning and its method |
| CN108036325A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 四川中庸药业有限公司 | A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost |
| CN108072033A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 四川中庸药业有限公司 | A kind of device for increasing incineration firing efficiency |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109058997A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205299540U (en) | Waste incinerator for refuse treatment | |
| CN204629501U (en) | A kind of zero-emission, the complete cracking treatment system of energy self consumption type rubbish | |
| CN112648620B (en) | Garbage crushing device | |
| CN204962772U (en) | Waste incineration device of environmental protection | |
| CN102641880A (en) | Harmless gasification treating process for medical waste | |
| CN109058997B (en) | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator | |
| CN208349306U (en) | A kind of recycle device of waste incineration waste heat | |
| CN204806404U (en) | Environmental protection rubbish burns device fast | |
| CN107763840A (en) | A kind of boiler with exhaust-gas treatment function | |
| CN108592029B (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly countryside wastes processing equipment | |
| CN108730988A (en) | A kind of integration domestic waste incineration | |
| CN108506943B (en) | A kind of coal fired boiler of power plant burns the method and system of the waste containing biomass | |
| CN111765452B (en) | A vibration-type environment-friendly combustion equipment based on biomass energy power generation | |
| CN206439839U (en) | A kind of consumer waste incineration processing system | |
| CN206439840U (en) | A kind of rubbish dries CIU | |
| CN205592961U (en) | Efficient household garbage treating device | |
| CN205372560U (en) | Novel garbage incinerator | |
| CN204345646U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN211625276U (en) | Collection device of flying dust plasma treatment equipment of waste incineration power plant | |
| CN208687737U (en) | A domestic waste incineration system for preventing and controlling flue gas pollutants | |
| CN209068512U (en) | Solid domestic waste gasification power generation facility | |
| CN207452032U (en) | A kind of refuse gasification heat recycling device | |
| CN208595543U (en) | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace | |
| CN112460582A (en) | Biomass gasification stove co-combustion system | |
| CN206430131U (en) | A kind of rubbish point storehouse high-efficient treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Biao Inventor after: Li Chaohui Inventor before: Li Biao |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190813 Termination date: 20200612 |