CN109059007A - A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109059007A CN109059007A CN201811077180.8A CN201811077180A CN109059007A CN 109059007 A CN109059007 A CN 109059007A CN 201811077180 A CN201811077180 A CN 201811077180A CN 109059007 A CN109059007 A CN 109059007A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- friendlygarbage
- garbage incinerator
- efficiency environment
- furnace body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator, including furnace body, set on the intracorporal burner hearth of furnace, burner hearth bottom is equipped with fire bars, furnace body is equipped with the feed inlet of connection burner hearth, it is characterised in that upper furnace is equipped at intervals with several smoke pipes, and the outer end of several smoke pipes is inserted into the water tank outside furnace body, water tank is equipped with the exhaust pipe with fan, and exhaust pipe is connected with flue.The discharge of dust content and nuisance is effectively reduced; it protects ambient air environment not to be contaminated, improves secondary air combustion aid effect, make incineration firing completely, thoroughly; it greatly accelerates incineration firing speed, shorten the waste incineration time; garbage treatment quantity is improved, firing efficiency is made to be increased dramatically, the generation of harmful substance can be reduced from source; and energy is efficient, volume is handled; structure is simple, easy to use, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, especially a kind of waste incinerator of high-efficiency environment friendly belongs to stove design and manufacture
Technical field.
Background technique
Garbage disposal always is a problem of puzzlement modern society, pours in city in particular with a large amount of people in the countryside
City makes the treatment of urban garbage originally with regard to excess load running make the matter worse.Currently, rubbish is generally using landfill and by the way of burning
It is handled, although land-fill method discharge is less, but will occupy a large amount of land resource, and can be brought to soil seriously
Pollution；And the mode of burning handles rubbish, it will cause air pollution, what especially existing incinerator generated during the burning process
Dust and toxic gas can bring serious harm to ambient atmosphere environment, it is often more important that firing efficiency is low, the time is long, it is difficult to
Magnanimity municipal refuse is handled in short time.It is therefore desirable to be improved the prior art.
Summary of the invention
Be easy to produce a large amount of dust and toxic gas to solve conventional garbage incinerator when burning and to surrounding enviroment band
Seriously to pollute and the problems such as firing efficiency is low, the time is long, the present invention provides a kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator.
The present invention is completed by following technical proposal: a kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator, including furnace body are set in furnace body
Burner hearth, burner hearth bottom be equipped with fire bars, furnace body be equipped with connection burner hearth feed inlet, it is characterised in that upper furnace is equipped at intervals with
Several smoke pipes, the outer end of several smoke pipes are inserted into the water tank outside furnace body, and water tank is equipped with the exhaust pipe with fan, exhaust
Pipe is connected with flue, so that rubbish is after feed inlet is sent into hearth combustion, the flue gas of generation is made in the negative pressure that fan work is formed
Under, be introduced into the water of water tank through several smoke pipes, absorbed by water, solids such as dust in filtering flue gas while,
The gas componant that can be reacted with water in flue gas is also absorbed, remaining gas is emptied through smoke pipe again, and flue gas is effectively reduced
Environmental pollution caused by direct emission.
The water tank is set at the top of furnace body, and tank top sets exhaust pipe, and fan is set to the exhaust outlet end, water tank side wall
Several through-holes are arranged in periphery interval, several smoke pipes are inserted into the water of water tank by corresponding through-hole.
Each described smoke pipe is by horizontal inlet section, ecto-entad and acclivitous changeover portion, ecto-entad and downward
Inclined outlet section is constituted.
Each described smoke pipe by horizontal inlet section, it is first vertical after horizontal changeover portion, ecto-entad and tilt down
Outlet section is constituted.
It is equipped with filter screen in the flue and further increases exhaust gas purification rate for filtering a small amount of fixture in cigarette vapour.
Hollow layer between the furnace body and burner hearth is secondary air-inlet channel, which is set as open, and in burner hearth
Several air inlets are uniformly distributed on wall, several air inlet one end are connected with burner hearth, the other end is connected with hollow layer, with
Just it after the opening of combustion air from hollow layer bottom enters hollow layer, is supplied by several air inlets into burner hearth, to mention
High burning efficiency, can measure keeps incineration firing complete to the greatest extent, reduces or eliminates residue.
Bottom is equipped with conical mount in the burner hearth, which is made of more braces, more brace top intersections, bottom end
Be evenly distributed on burner hearth bottom, with will pass through conical mount will be fed into burner hearth rubbish it is aerial, both convenient for providing foot to combustion centre
Enough combustion oxygens, and central burner dead angle can be eliminated, keep burning complete complete.
The conical mount top is equipped with center bearing bracket, the upright bar including three in isosceles triangle distribution, and is spirally wound on
Block reinforcement between three upright bars makes somebody a mere figurehead the rubbish at burner hearth center will pass through center bearing bracket, solves rubbish at center
It is compacted and combustion air can not be passed through, improve the problem of waste incineration efficiency.
The burner hearth is made of conventional refractory materials resistant to high temperature.
The inboard wall of furnace body is equipped with refractory insulating layer, which is built into using conventional refractory materials.
The present invention has following advantages and effect: using the above scheme, it is convenient to which rubbish is sent into burner hearth through feed inlet
After burning, the flue gas for generating burning is first sent into water tank through several smoke pipes in the case where fan work is formed by suction function
In water, absorbed by water, solids such as dust in filtering flue gas while, can occur with water also in absorption flue gas is anti-
The gas componant answered, and filtered gas is emptied through flue again, and the discharge of dust content and nuisance is effectively reduced, protection
Ambient air environment is not contaminated, while by the hollow layer setting between furnace body and burner hearth, improving secondary air combustion aid effect, then
By the setting of the center bearing bracket of the conical mount and top of burner hearth central lower, make incineration firing completely, thoroughly, greatly plus
Fast incineration firing speed shortens the waste incineration time, improves garbage treatment quantity, firing efficiency is made to be increased dramatically, can
Reduce the generation of harmful substance from source, but can efficiently, volume handled, while having that structure is simple, easy to use, green
The advantages that environmentally friendly.An actually ideal High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator provided by the invention, including furnace body 1, the burner hearth 2 in furnace body 1, furnace body 1 and furnace
Hollow layer 4 between thorax 2 is secondary air-inlet channel, which is set as open, and is uniformly distributed on 2 wall of burner hearth several
A air inlet 3, several 3 one end of air inlet are connected with burner hearth 2, the other end is connected with hollow layer 4, and 2 bottom of burner hearth is equipped with
Fire bars 18, furnace body 1 are equipped with the feed inlet 14 of connection burner hearth 2, and 2 top of burner hearth is equipped at intervals with several smoke pipes, each smoke pipe by
Horizontal inlet section 5, ecto-entad and acclivitous changeover portion 6, ecto-entad and the outlet section 7 tilted down are constituted, by outer
Outlet section 7 that is inside and tilting down is inserted into the water tank 8 at 1 top of furnace body by the spaced through-hole of 8 side wall perimeter of water tank
Water in, 8 top of water tank is equipped with the exhaust pipe 9 with fan 10, and exhaust pipe 9 is connected with flue 10, and flue 10 is interior equipped with filter screen
12,8 bottom of water tank is equipped with sewage draining exit 13, and bottom is equipped with conical mount 17 in burner hearth 2, which is made of more braces,
More brace top intersections, bottom end are evenly distributed on 2 bottom of burner hearth, are equipped with center bearing bracket, the center branch on 17 top of conical mount
Frame includes three upright bars 15 in isosceles triangle distribution, and the block reinforcement 16 being spirally wound between three upright bars 15, and burner hearth 2 uses
Conventional refractory materials resistant to high temperature are made, and 1 inner wall of furnace body is equipped with refractory insulating layer, which uses conventional refractory materials
It is built into, 1 bottom of furnace body is equipped with chassis 19.
When work, by rubbish after feed inlet 14 is sent into the burning of burner hearth 2, the flue gas for generating burning is in the work of fan 10 institute
It under the suction function of formation, is first sent into the water of water tank 8, is being absorbed by water, in filtering flue gas through several smoke pipes 5,6,7
While the solids such as dust, the gas componant that can be reacted with water in flue gas is also absorbed, and filtered gas is again
It is emptied after flue 11 and filter screen 12 filter, the discharge of dust content and nuisance is effectively reduced, improves exhaust gas purification rate,
It protects ambient air environment not to be contaminated, while by the setting of the hollow layer 4 between furnace body 1 and burner hearth 2, improving Secondary Air and helping
Fuel efficiency fruit, then pass through the setting of the conical mount 17 of 2 central lower of burner hearth and the center bearing bracket 15,16 on top, make incineration firing
Completely, it thoroughly, greatly accelerates incineration firing speed, shorten the waste incineration time, improve garbage treatment quantity, reduce or eliminate
Residue.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator, including furnace body, are set to the intracorporal burner hearth of furnace, burner hearth bottom is equipped with fire bars, furnace body
It is equipped with the feed inlet of connection burner hearth, it is characterised in that upper furnace is equipped at intervals with several smoke pipes, and the outer end of several smoke pipes is inserted
Enter in the water tank to outside furnace body, water tank is equipped with the exhaust pipe with fan, and exhaust pipe is connected with flue.
2. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank is set at the top of furnace body, water
Box top sets exhaust pipe, and fan is set to the exhaust outlet end, several through-holes are arranged in water tank side wall perimeter interval, several cigarettes
Pipe is inserted into the water of water tank by corresponding through-hole.
3. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smoke pipe by horizontal inlet section, by
Outside to inside and acclivitous changeover portion, ecto-entad and the outlet section tilted down are constituted.
4. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smoke pipe is by horizontal inlet section, elder generation
Horizontal changeover portion, ecto-entad and the outlet section tilted down are constituted after vertical.
5. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with filter screen in the flue.
6. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the furnace body and burner hearth
Dead level is secondary air-inlet channel, which is set as open, and several air inlets are uniformly distributed on hearth wall, several
Air inlet one end is connected with burner hearth, the other end is connected with hollow layer.
7. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom is equipped with taper in the burner hearth
Frame, the conical mount are made of more braces, and more brace top intersections, bottom end is evenly distributed on burner hearth bottom.
8. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the conical mount top is equipped with center
Bracket, the upright bar including three in isosceles triangle distribution, and the block reinforcement being spirally wound between three upright bars.
9. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burner hearth is using resistant to high temperature normal
Rule refractory material is made.
10. High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inboard wall of furnace body is equipped with resistance to fire screen
Thermosphere, the refractory insulating layer are built into using conventional refractory materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077180.8A CN109059007A (en) | 2018-09-15 | 2018-09-15 | A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077180.8A CN109059007A (en) | 2018-09-15 | 2018-09-15 | A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109059007A true CN109059007A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64761783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077180.8A Pending CN109059007A (en) | 2018-09-15 | 2018-09-15 | A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109059007A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2221717Y (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-03-06 | 张苑岳 | Multi-functional incinerator for medical refuse and solid waste |
| CN1183530A (en) * | 1995-05-20 | 1998-06-03 | 洪林文江 | Incinerator |
| JPH10169933A (en) * | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-26 | Maejima Fumio | Incinerator and assembly type incinerator |
| CN2648300Y (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2004-10-13 | 王文明 | Medical refuse incineratnig furnace |
| CN202382250U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-08-15 | 薛强 | Garbage disposal furnace |
| CN204922994U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-30 | 龙光文 | Innoxious waste incinerator |
| CN206001481U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-08 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving garbage incinerator |
| CN107013923A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-04 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of innoxious waste incinerator |
| CN206817471U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-29 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of innoxious waste incinerator |
| CN108224431A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-29 | 林庆樵 | A kind of main stove of incineration treatment of garbage stove |
| CN209371262U (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-09-10 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator |
-
2018
- 2018-09-15 CN CN201811077180.8A patent/CN109059007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183530A (en) * | 1995-05-20 | 1998-06-03 | 洪林文江 | Incinerator |
| CN2221717Y (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-03-06 | 张苑岳 | Multi-functional incinerator for medical refuse and solid waste |
| JPH10169933A (en) * | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-26 | Maejima Fumio | Incinerator and assembly type incinerator |
| CN2648300Y (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2004-10-13 | 王文明 | Medical refuse incineratnig furnace |
| CN202382250U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-08-15 | 薛强 | Garbage disposal furnace |
| CN204922994U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-30 | 龙光文 | Innoxious waste incinerator |
| CN206001481U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-08 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving garbage incinerator |
| CN107013923A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-04 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of innoxious waste incinerator |
| CN206817471U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-29 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of innoxious waste incinerator |
| CN108224431A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-29 | 林庆樵 | A kind of main stove of incineration treatment of garbage stove |
| CN209371262U (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-09-10 | 昆明飚龙科技有限公司 | A kind of High-efficiency environment-friendlygarbage garbage incinerator |
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