JPH10169933A - Incinerator and assembly type incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep soot containing dust from being discharged by a method wherein incineration is performed, smoke after the collection of dust with a dust collection part is discharged from a smoke discharge part to incinerate even garbage containing combustible matters and a large amount of water from ordinary home, restaurants, factories and the like completely leaving no cinders within an incinerator. SOLUTION: Water generated when a matter 2g to be dried is dried on a plate 2e for drying and soot generated when matters 2h to be incinerated are burned at an incinerating section 2 are sent into a dust collecting section 3 from a discharge port 2o. The water and soot sent into the dust collecting section 3 is sent into a remover 3b (the arrow c) to remove fine dust especially contained in the soot with a removing agent 3d within the remover 3b. The smoke cleared of the fine dust is sent into a smoke discharge part 4 (the arrow d). The smoke cleared of the dust sent into the smoke discharge part 4 enters a smoke discharge chamber 4a and is emitted into the atmospheric air from a stack 5 together with air sent into a discharge pipe 4b via a blow pipe 4e mounted on a blower 4d.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of an incinerator used for incinerating combustible garbage, garbage and the like from restaurants and factories such as ordinary households and restaurants.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, conventional incinerators for incinerating combustible garbage, garbage and the like from households, restaurants and other restaurants and factories usually simply incinerate combustible garbage. .

[0003] However, in particular, if garbage containing a large amount of water from general households, restaurants, factories, and the like is put into a conventional incinerator to be incinerated, it cannot be completely incinerated, and a large amount of soot is discharged. There was a disadvantage that it was extremely bad for the environment.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a general home,
Even flammable garbage and garbage containing a large amount of water from restaurants, factories, etc., can be completely incinerated without incinerators remaining in the incinerator and do not emit soot. It aims to provide an incinerator.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided an incinerator comprising an incineration section, a dust collection section, and a smoke exhaust section, the incinerator, an exhaust section, a dust collection section, and a smoke exhaust section. An incinerator, comprising an incineration section, an incineration smoke exhaust section, and a dust collection section, an incineration section for assembly, an ash receiving section for assembly, and an assembly section An assembling incinerator, an assembling incinerator, an assembling ash receiver, an assembling exhaust smoke and exhaust unit, and an assembling dust collector, wherein the assembling incinerator is manufactured by combining the respective components of the dust collecting unit and the assembling exhaust smoke and exhaust unit. And an assembling incinerator, an assembling incinerator, an assembling ash receiver, an assembling exhaust smoke and dust collecting section, and an assembling dust collecting section. The assembled incinerator is characterized by being manufactured in combination.

[0006]

Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a first embodiment of the incinerator of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a left side perspective view of the first embodiment of the incinerator of the present invention.

The incinerator 1 of the first embodiment is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the incineration unit 2, dust collection unit 3, and smoke exhaust unit 4 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, the inside of the incineration section 2 is divided into a drying chamber 2a, a combustion chamber 2b, and an ash receiving chamber 2c. That is,
A drying chamber 2a is provided at an upper portion in the incineration section 2, and the drying chamber 2a is provided.
There is a combustion chamber 2b below a, and an ash receiving chamber 2c below the combustion chamber 2b.

[0009] A drying plate 2e is provided between the drying chamber 2a and the combustion chamber 2b for placing a substance 2g to be dried, and an incineration substance 2h is placed between the combustion chamber 2b and the ash receiving chamber 2c. At the same time, a large number of holes are formed so that the combustion ash of the incinerated material 2h falls, and a lattice-shaped diaphragm 2k is provided.

A vibrating plate 2k vibrated by the vibrator is supported by springs 21, 2m, and 2r. Below the vibrating plate 2k, an ash receiver 2n for receiving ash generated by burning the incinerated material 2h is provided. is set up. The ash tray 2n
Is a structure that can be pulled out, and when the ash receiver 2n is full of ash, the ash receiver 2n can be pulled out and the ash accumulated on the ash receiver 2n can be discarded.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, outside air is applied to the inner wall surface 2f and the side wall surfaces 2s and 2t of the combustion chamber 2b.
b, a large number of air holes 2p, 2q, 2u, 2
v is provided. These many air holes 2p, 2p
q, 2u, and 2v face downward so that air flows downward to completely burn the incinerated material 2h. Further, when burning the polymer-based incineration object, the polymer-based incineration object becomes liquid by heat, and the liquid-based object is turned downward so as not to leak outside through the side hole.

The combustion chamber 2b of the incinerator 2 has an opening / closing door 2d to which a handle 2i is attached, and the ash receiving chamber 2c is also equipped with an opening / closing door 2j to which a handle 2w is attached.

In the incineration section 2, water generated when 2 g of the material to be dried on the drying plate 2e is dried and the incineration material 2
The soot generated when h burns is sent from the outlet 2o to the dust collection unit 3 through the inside of the connection pipe 3a.

The moisture and soot sent into the dust collecting section 3 are sent into the remover 3b as shown by an arrow c, and particularly, the fine dust contained in the soot is removed by the remover 3d in the remover 3b. To be removed. The soot from which fine dust has been removed passes through the discharge pipe 3j as shown by the arrow d and is sent into the smoke discharge section 4.

[0015] Remover 3d contained in remover 3b
Are those containing ceramics. That is, the remover is a material such as gravel (having a diameter of 10 mm to 20 mm).
Grade), ceramics, glass balls, iron balls, granular materials, solidified slaked lime and iron oxide, and the like.

The remover 3b is provided with a vibrator 3c. When a small dust adheres to the remover 3d by the vibrator 3c, the removing effect of the remover 3d is reduced.
The minute dust adhering to the removing agent 3d is removed from the removing agent 3d and dropped into the dust receiver 3i.

Using the vibrating force, the dust is vibrated together with the particulate matter, and when the granular matter collides with the vibration, a gap is formed at that moment, and the powdery matter falls down. This is a method that separates dust and dust to take out only air.

The remover 3b is supported by supporting legs 3e and 3g, and springs 3f and 3h are attached to the supporting legs 3e and 3g. Thus, the supporting legs 3e and 3g have the springs 3f and 3h because the vibrator 3c removes the springs 3f and 3h.
This is to increase the vibration efficiency when b is vibrated. Another reason is that vibration is not transmitted to the lower base.

In the smoke exhaust chamber 4a of the smoke exhaust section 4, there are provided a blower 4d to which a blower pipe 4e is attached, and a discharge pipe 4b for discharging smoke. The soot from which the dust sent in from the discharge pipe 3j has been removed enters the smoke discharge chamber 4a, and together with the wind sent out into the discharge pipe 4b from the blower pipe 4e attached to the blower 4d, the smoke discharge chamber 4a. The smoke inside is sent into the discharge pipe 4b and released from the chimney 5 into the atmosphere.

The smoke exhaust chamber 4a is blown by a blower 4d by a blower 4d.
Since air is constantly fed into the discharge pipe 4b from e, a negative pressure state is created, and the flow of air flows as indicated by arrows b → c → d → e. That is, it flows in the order of the ash receiving chamber 2c, the combustion chamber 2b, the drying chamber 2a, the inside of the dust collecting section 3, the smoke exhaust chamber 4a, and the chimney 5.

FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a second embodiment of the incinerator of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a left side perspective view of the second embodiment of the incinerator of the present invention.

The second embodiment of the present invention comprises an incineration section 6, an exhaust section 7, a dust collecting section 8, and a smoke exhaust section 9, as shown in FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 3, the inside of the incineration section 6 is divided into a drying chamber 6a, a combustion chamber 6b, and an ash receiving chamber 6c. That is,
A drying chamber 6a is provided at an upper portion in the incineration section 6, and the drying chamber 6a is provided.
There is a combustion chamber 6b below a, and an ash receiving chamber 6c below the combustion chamber 6b.

A drying plate 6e is provided between the drying chamber 6a and the combustion chamber 6b for placing 6g of the material to be dried, and an incinerator 6h is placed between the combustion chamber 6b and the ash receiving chamber 6c. At the same time, a diaphragm 6k having a large number of holes formed so that the combustion ash of the incinerated material 6h falls.
The drying chamber and the combustion chamber are separated into separate chambers by a drying plate. However, when there is not much dry garbage and it is desired to secure a sufficient capacity, the drying plate may be removed.

Vibrating plate 6k vibrated by vibrator 11c
Is supported by springs 6l, 6m, 6n, and an ash receiver 10 for receiving ash generated by combustion of the incinerated material 6h is provided below the diaphragm 6k. The ash tray 10 includes a support leg 10 having springs 10b, 10c, and 10d.
a and 10a.

The rear part of the ash receiver 10 is mounted so that the rear part is lowered so that the fallen ash collects on the rear part. Ash receiver 1 so that the entire ash receiver 10 vibrates
A vibrator 11 is attached to 0.

At the rear of the ash receiver 10, an ash receiver 10 is provided.
An ash feed pipe 11b is connected to send out ash accumulated in the inside. A blower 11a is installed in the ash feed pipe 11b to smoothly feed the ash to the ash discharge pipe 12.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, outside air is applied to the inner wall surface 6f and the side wall surfaces 6s and 6t of the combustion chamber 6b.
b, many air holes 6p, 6q, 6u, 6
v, 6x are provided.

These many air holes 6p, 6q, 6u,
6v and 6x face downward so that air flows downward to completely burn the incinerated material 2h. As described above, the polymer-based incinerated material becomes liquid when heated, so that the air holes 6p, 6q, 6u, 6v, and 6x are not clogged.

The drying chamber 6a of the incinerator 6 has an opening / closing door 6d to which a handle 6i is attached, the combustion chamber 6b has an opening / closing door 6j to which a handle 6o is attached, and the ash receiving chamber 6c. An opening / closing door 6y to which a handle 6z is attached is attached.

An exhaust unit 7 is provided behind the incineration unit 6. The incineration unit 6 burns moisture and incineration material 6h generated when 6 g of the object to be dried on the drying plate 6e is dried. The soot generated at this time is sent from the outlet 6r to the exhaust pipe 7c.

The steam and soot sent into the exhaust pipe 7c are sent into the exhaust pipe 7b because the wind generated by the blower 7a is sent out from the blow pipe 7b. Nothing.

The steam and soot that have passed through the exhaust unit 7 are sent to the dust collecting unit 8, where fine dust contained in the steam and soot is removed. A dust collector 8a having a dust receiver 8b supported by the support legs 8c and 8d is installed in the dust collector 8.

The steam and soot sent from the exhaust pipe 7c contain fine dust and cannot be released to the atmosphere as it is. Therefore, the steam and soot are removed by dropping the dust and dust into the ash receiver 8b in the dust collector 8a, and the steam and soot from which the fine dust has been removed is removed.
Will be sent to

In the smoke exhaust section 9, there is a burner 9a below the lower end 9c of the exhaust pipe 9b connected to the chimney 5a, and it cannot be completely removed by the dust collector 8a of the dust collecting section 8. The fine dust is further incinerated by the burner 9a.

Also in the second embodiment of the present invention, the flow of steam and soot flows in the order of arrows g → h → i → j → k → l. In particular, since the inside of the incineration unit 6 is in a negative pressure state by the blower 7a installed in the exhaust unit 7, the incineration unit 6
Outside air is constantly flowing into the inside, and 6 g of the material to be dried and 6 h of the material to be incinerated are dried and completely burned and incinerated.

FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a third embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a left side perspective view of the third embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention.

The third embodiment of the present invention comprises an incineration section 13, an incineration smoke exhaust section 14, and a dust collection section 15, as shown in FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inside of the incinerator 13 is divided into a drying chamber 13a, a combustion chamber 13b, and an ash receiving chamber 13c. That is, the drying chamber 13a is provided in the upper part of the incineration unit 13.
There is a combustion chamber 13b below the drying chamber 13a, and an ash receiving chamber 2c below the combustion chamber 13b.

Between the drying chamber 13a and the combustion chamber 13b, there is provided a drying plate 13d on which a material 13g to be dried is placed, and between the combustion chamber 13b and the ash receiving chamber 13c, the material 1 to be incinerated is provided.
3h is placed, and a diaphragm 13e having a large number of holes formed so that the combustion ash of the incinerated material 13h falls.
Is installed.

The diaphragm 13e vibrated by the vibrator 13u
Are supported by springs 13i, 13j, 13t,
Below the diaphragm 13e, an ash receiver 13f for receiving ash generated by combustion of the incinerated material 13h is provided.

The ash tray 13f has a structure that can be pulled out. When the ash tray 13f is full of ash, the ash tray 13f can be pulled out and the ash accumulated on the ash tray 13f can be discarded.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the combustion chamber 13b
The cooling water 13 is provided on the back and side walls of the combustion chamber 13 b so as to surround the cooling water 13.
k, 131 and 13o are circulating. These cooling waters 1
The reason why 3k, 131, and 130 are circulated is to prevent the combustion chamber 13b from being overheated. Of course, instead of having a water jacket structure,
It may have a structure.

The handle 1 is provided in the combustion chamber 13b of the incineration unit 13.
There is an opening / closing door 13p to which 3q is attached, and an opening / closing door 13r to which a handle 13s is attached is also attached to the ash receiving chamber 13c.

The steam generated when 13 g of the material to be dried on the drying plate 13 d is dried in the incinerator 13 and the soot generated when the material to be burned 13 h burns are discharged to the outlet 13.
m to the incineration exhaust unit 14. At the rear of the incineration unit 13, there is a combustion exhaust unit 14, and in a combustion exhaust room 14a, an air duct 14b and a burner 14e are installed.

A heater 14d is attached to the steam and soot sent from the outlet 13m into the incineration smoke exhaust chamber 14a. A heater 14d for vaporizing the fuel is attached to the heater 14d to improve the combustion of the fuel.

The tip of the blower tube 14c attached to the blower 14b protrudes from the center of the converter 14e, and is sent from the front end of the blower tube 14c into the discharge pipe 14f. Lower end 1 of the discharge pipe 14f
It is sent into the discharge pipe 14f together with the wind from 4g.

Since the inside of the incineration unit 13 is always in a negative pressure state by driving the blower 14b, outside air is taken into the incineration unit 13 from the ash receiving chamber 13, and the incineration material 13h burns efficiently.

The moisture and soot sent into the dust collecting section 15 through the discharge pipe 14f are sent into the remover 15b as shown by arrows, and particularly, fine dust contained in steam and soot is removed. It is removed by the removing agent 15d in 15b. The water vapor and soot from which the fine dust has been removed passes through the discharge pipe 15i as shown by the arrow, and is sent into the chimney 5b.

Remover 1 contained in remover 15b
5d is used for gravel (with a diameter of 10mm ~
20mm), ceramic, glass ball, granular material, iron ball, slaked lime and iron oxide solidified. The remover 15b is provided with a vibrator 15c. This vibrator 15c utilizes the principle that large particles and small particles are separated by vibration.

The remover 15b is supported by supporting legs 15e and 15g.
f, 15h are attached. The reason why the springs 15f and 15h are provided on the support legs 15e and 15g is to increase the vibration efficiency by vibrating the remover 15b by the vibrator 15c.

Also in the third embodiment, the air flow is controlled by the blower 14b so that the ash receiving chamber 13c → the combustion chamber 13b → the drying chamber 13a.
→ It flows in the incineration smoke exhaust section → in the dust collection section 15 → the chimney 5.

The assembling incineration section, assembling ash receiving section, assembling dust collecting section, assembling exhaust section, and assembling chimney section shown in FIGS. 7 to 39 are shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. Fig. 2 shows components for assembling the incinerator. FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an example in which the components are combined.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of an assembling incinerator constituting an assembling incinerator according to the present invention. 7 and 8
The assembling incineration unit 16 shown in FIG. 5 is the incineration unit 13 having the structure shown in FIGS.

A drying plate 13d is provided in the assembling incineration section 16, and the drying chamber 13a is provided by the plate 13d.
And a combustion chamber 13b. The upper part of the plate is a drying chamber 13a, and the lower part is a combustion chamber 13b. Drying room 13
In order to prevent overheating of the combustion chamber 13a and the combustion chamber 13b, a water jacket structure in which cooling water circulates in the walls of the drying chamber and the combustion chamber is provided. Of course, a caster structure may be used. In the assembling incineration unit 16 of this example, there is one openable door.

FIGS. 9 and 10 are sectional views of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention. The assembling incineration unit 17 of the present example includes an integrated opening and closing door 13p.
Of the drying chamber 13a and the combustion chamber 13b
Separate from the opening and closing door. Other structures are shown in FIGS.
Is exactly the same as the incineration section 16 shown in FIG.

FIGS. 11 and 12 are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the assembling incinerator according to the present invention. The assembling incineration section 18 of the present embodiment is the incineration section 2 having the structure shown in FIGS. A drying plate 2e is provided in the assembling incineration section 18, and is divided into a drying chamber 2a and a combustion chamber 2b by the plate 2e.
The upper part of e is the drying chamber 2a, and the lower part is the combustion chamber 2b.

In order to prevent overheating of the drying chamber 2a and the combustion chamber 2b and improve combustion efficiency, air holes 2p, 2q, 2u, 2
v, 2w are formed. In the assembling incineration unit 18 of this example, there is one open / close door 2d.

Although the conventional incinerator has a structure in which air is taken in from the lower part, as in the present invention, the air holes 2p, 2q,
The reason why 2u, 2v, and 2w are directed downward is to prevent the incineration of a polymer-based incinerated substance from becoming in a liquid state and preventing air from being taken in from below.

FIGS. 13 and 14 are sectional views of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention. The assembling incineration section 19 of this example is not an integrated opening and closing door, but an opening and closing door 6d of the drying chamber 6a and an opening and closing door 6j of the combustion chamber 6b.
And were separated. Other structures are shown in FIGS.
This is exactly the same as the incineration section 16 shown in FIG.

The assembling incinerator 1 shown in FIGS. 7 to 14
The structure of 6, 17, 18, 19, 19a is the drying chamber 2a,
The inner walls of the combustion chambers 6a, 13a and the combustion chambers 2b, 6b, 13b may be casters so that the combustion heat does not go outside. Also, 2a, 6a, 13a and the combustion chambers 2b, 6b,
A water jacket type in which cooling water is circulated through the inner wall of 13b may be used to cool the entire incineration units 16, 17, 18, and 19.

FIG. 14A is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 14C is a plan view with the belt of the present example removed, and FIG. 14C is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the present example.

In the assembly and incineration section 19a of this embodiment, the drying chamber 19e having the drying plate 19f and the combustion chamber 19d have
There is a single opening / closing door 19n having a handle 19q, and wheels 19k and 19l are mounted on a lid 19g on the drying chamber 19e so as to be slidable on the rails 19o and 19p.

On the lid 19g, hoppers 19j and 19m for putting collected garbage are supported by supporting members 19h and 19i.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of an assembling ash receiver constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a side view thereof. The assembling ash receiving portion 20 is to be assembled for the ash receiving chamber 2c shown in FIGS. In the assembling ash receiving portion 20, there is a lattice-shaped diaphragm 2k supported by springs 21, 2m, and 2r, and an ash tray 2n is installed below the diaphragm 2k.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of another embodiment of an assembling ash receiving portion constituting an assembling incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a side view of the ash receiving portion. Assembling ash receiving portion 21 of this example
Is used in the incinerator 1b of FIG. 5 and FIG. In the assembling ash receiving portion 21 of this example, a vibrator 13u is installed on a diaphragm 13e.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of another embodiment of an assembling ash receiving portion constituting an assembling incinerator according to the present invention, FIG. 20 is a side view of the assembling ash receiving portion, and FIG. 21 is an assembling ash receiving portion. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a state in which the diaphragm is removed.

In the assembling ash receiving portion 22 of this embodiment, the vibrator 1
1c, the bottom surface is inclined to one side below the lattice-shaped diaphragm 6k supported by the springs 6l and 6m, and the spring 10c is mounted.
The ash tray 10 is installed supported by b and 10d.

The ash receiver 10 is provided with a vibrator 11 and a blower 11a. The ash falling into the ash receiver 10 is forced into the ash feed pipe 11b by the blower 11a. Will be sent out.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of an ash receiving portion constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 23 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the ash receiving portion. In the ash receiving portion of this example, a mortar-shaped groove 23a is formed.

As described above, when the incinerated material is a polymer-based material, for example, plastic vinyl, the incinerated material becomes liquid by forming the mortar-shaped groove 23a. It is intended to be stored.

In particular, the ash receiving portion 23 of this embodiment is preferably combined with the assembling incineration portions 18 and 19 formed on the side wall surface and the back wall surface and having a structure in which the air holes face downward.

FIG. 23a is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator of the present invention, FIG. 23b is a plan view of the assembling incinerator with the diaphragm of the present embodiment removed, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the assembling ash receiving part of an example.

In the assembling ash receiving portion 23b of this embodiment, a belt 23g which is rotatably moved by the rotation of the rotating gears 23h and 23i is provided under the lattice-shaped vibrating plate 23c. Is transferred to a certain portion, and the transferred ash is discharged by the rotating blades 23j. Symbol 23
d is an opening / closing door, and 23f is a handle.

FIGS. 24, 25, 26, 27 and 2
8 shows various dust collecting parts. FIG. 24 is a front view of a dust collecting part constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the dust collecting unit.

The dust collecting section 24 of this embodiment has a cylindrical shape and is attached to the incinerator 1a shown in FIGS. A lower portion of the dust collector 8a is formed in a mortar shape, and a lower end of the dust collector 8a for storing ash dust removed in the dust collector.
b is installed.

FIG. 26 is a front view of another embodiment of the dust collecting section constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, FIG. 27 is a plan view of the dust collecting section, and FIG. 28 is another embodiment of the dust collecting section. It is a top view. FIG. 27 shows a cylindrical dust collecting portion 25, and FIG. 28 shows a square column dust collecting portion.

The structure of the dust collecting portion 25 shown in FIGS. 26 to 28 is attached to the incinerator having the structure of the incinerators 1a and 1b shown in FIGS. 2 and 6. Since the description has been made with reference to FIGS. 2 and 6, the description is omitted here.

FIG. 29 to FIG. 34 show various kinds of exhaust gas exhaust sections for assembly assembled as exhaust gas exhaust sections of an incinerator for assembly. FIG. 29 is a front view of an assembling exhaust smoke exhaust unit constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 30 is a plan view of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust unit.

The assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section 26 shown in FIGS. 29 and 30 has the same structure as the exhaust section 7 attached to the incinerator 1a of FIG. The description of the structure has been given at the time of the description of the structure of the incinerator 1 in FIG. 4, and the description thereof will be omitted here.

FIG. 31 is a front view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 32 is a plan view of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section. FIG. 31 and FIG. 32
2 has the same structure as the smoke exhaust unit 4 attached to the incinerator 1 of FIG. The description of the structure has been described in the description of the structure of the incinerator 1 in FIG. 2, and thus the description thereof will be omitted here.

FIG. 33 is a front view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 34 is a plan view of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section. FIG. 33 and FIG.
2 has the same structure as the smoke exhaust unit 4 attached to the incinerator 1 of the type shown in FIG.

The assembling exhaust / smoke exhaust section 28 of this embodiment is different in that it has a structure in which a burner 4f is attached. Thus, the fine dust floating in the smoke exhaust section 4 can be incinerated by the burner 4f. Other structures are the same as the smoke exhaust unit 4. Accordingly, the description of the structure has been described in the description of the structure of the incinerator 1 in FIG. 2, and the description thereof is omitted here.

FIG. 35 is a front view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 36 is a plan view of the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section. The assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section 29 shown in FIGS. 35 and 36 has the same structure as the smoke exhaust section 9 attached to the incinerator 1a of FIG. The description of the structure has been given in the description of the structure of the incinerator 1a in FIG. 4, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted here.

FIG. 37 is a front view of an assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section constituting the assembled incinerator of the present invention, and FIG. 38 is a plan view of the smoke exhaust section. 37 and 38 has the same structure as the incineration smoke exhaust unit 14 attached to the incinerator 1b in FIG. Since the description of the structure has been described in the description of the structure of the incinerator 1b in FIG. 6, the description is omitted here.

FIG. 39 is a front view of an assembling chimney constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention. This chimney 31 is shown in FIG.
To the chimneys 5, 5a, 5b attached to the incinerators 1, 1a, 1b shown in FIG. Main chimney 31
The structure itself can be separated into five parts, and can be easily assembled even if separated.

FIG. 40 shows an assembling example of an assembling incinerator, an assembling ash receiver, an assembling dust collector, an assembling exhaust smoke exhauster and an assembling chimney which constitute an assembling incinerator according to the present invention. FIG. The following are assembling incinerators manufactured by assembling.

For example, in the incinerator 1 shown in FIG. 2, the assembling incineration section 18, the assembling ash receiving section 20, the assembling dust collecting section 25, the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section 27, and the assembling chimney section 31 are assembled. It is an incinerator manufactured by

The incinerator 1a shown in FIG. 4 is assembled with the assembling incineration section 18, the assembling ash receiving section 22, the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section 26, the assembling dust collecting section 24, and the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section 29. It is an incinerator manufactured by assembling the chimney section 31 for use.

The incinerator 1b shown in FIG. 6 is manufactured by assembling the assembling incineration section 16, the assembling ash receiving section 21, the assembling dust collecting section 25, the assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section 30, and the assembling chimney section 31. Incinerator.

As described above, the demands of the consumer can be satisfied by assembling the components according to the demands of the consumer. Also, the structure of the incineration section shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and FIGS. 9 to 14c is not limited to a water jacket structure for circulating cooling water to cool the incineration section. The caster structure for preventing the above may be adopted.

[0093]

As described above, the present invention has a structure as described above, so that even if it is flammable garbage or garbage containing a large amount of water from general households, restaurants, factories, etc., the slag is completely incinerated. It can be completely incinerated without remaining in the furnace, and does not emit any soot.
In addition, the incinerator required by the consumer can be provided at low cost by combining the components.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a first embodiment of an incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left side perspective view of the first embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a second embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a left side perspective view of a second embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a third embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a left side perspective view of a third embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an assembling incinerator constituting an assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 14a is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 14b is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 14c is a partial longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling incinerator constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of an assembling ash receiver constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a side view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiver constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiver constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a side view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiver constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a side view of another embodiment of an assembling ash receiver constituting an assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator of the present invention, in which a diaphragm is removed.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 23a is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiver constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 23b is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator of the present invention, in which a diaphragm is removed.

FIG. 23c is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the assembling ash receiving portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a front perspective view of an assembling dust collecting section constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a plan view of an assembling dust collector constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a front view of another embodiment of the assembling dust collecting section constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling dust collecting section constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 28 is a plan view of another embodiment of the assembling dust collecting section constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a front perspective view of an assembling exhaust portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a perspective plan view of an assembling exhaust portion of the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a plan perspective view of another embodiment of the assembly exhaust section constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 33 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 34 is a perspective plan view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust section constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 35 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 36 is a plan perspective view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 37 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust section constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 38 is a perspective plan view of another embodiment of the assembling exhaust portion constituting the assembling incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 39 is a front view of a chimney constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an example of assembling each part constituting the assembled incinerator according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1-1b Incinerator 2 Incinerator 2a Drying room 2b Combustion chamber 2c Ash receiving room 2d Opening door 2e Plate 2f Back wall surface 2g Dry material 2h Incinerated material 2i, 2w Handle 2j Opening door 2k Vibrating plate 2l, 2m, 2r Spring 2n Ash tray 2o Discharge port 2p, 2q 2u, 2v Suction hole 2s, 2t Side wall surface 3 Dust collector 3a Connecting pipe 3b Remover 3c Vibrator 3d Remover 3e, 3g Support leg 3f, 3h Spring 3i Dust catch 3j Exhaust pipe 4 Smoke exhaust section 4a Inside smoke exhaust section 4b Exhaust pipe 4c Lower end 4d Blower 4e Inlet pipe 4f Burner 5-5b Chimney 6 Incinerator 6a Drying room 6b Combustion room 6c Ash receiving room 6d, 6j, 6y Opening door 6e Drying Plate 6f Back wall 6g Dried material 6h Incinerated material 6i, 6o, 6z Handle 6k Diaphragm 6l-6n Spring 6p, 6q, 6u-6x Air hole 6r Exhaust 6s, 6t Side wall surface 7 Exhaust unit 7a Blower 7b Blower tube 7c Exhaust tube 8 Dust collector 8a Dust collector 8b Dust receiver 8c, 8d Support leg 8e Feeder 9 Smoke exhauster 9a Burner 9b Discharge tube 10 Ash receiver 10a Support legs 10b, 10c Spring 11, 11c Vibrator 11a Blower 11b Ash feed pipe 12 Ash discharge pipe 13 Incineration section 13a Drying chamber 13b Combustion chamber 13c Ash receiving chamber 13d Drying plate 13e Vibrating plate 13f Ash receiving 13g Dried material 13h Incinerated object 13i, 13j, 13n Spring 13k, 13l, 13o Cooling water 13m Drain hole 13p, 13r Door 13q, 13s Handle 14 Incineration smoke exhaust section 14a Inside incineration smoke exhaust section 14b Blower 14c Air supply pipe 14d Heater 14e -Na 14f Discharge pipe 14g Lower end 15 Dust collector 15a Inside dust collector 15b Remover 1 c vibrator 15d remover 15e, 15g support leg 15f, 15h spring 15i discharge pipe 15j dust receiver 16, 17, 18, 19 assembling incineration unit 19a assembling incineration unit 19b incineration unit 19c garbage storage unit 19d combustion chamber 19e drying chamber 19f Drying plate 19g Lid 19h, 19i Supporting member 19j, 19m Hopper 19k, 19l Wheel 19n Opening / closing door 19o, 19p Rail 19q Handle 20, 21, 22, 23 Ash receiving part for assembling 23a Grooved groove 23b Assembling ash receiving portion 23c Vibrating plate 23d Opening / closing door 23e Vibrating device 23f Handle 23g Belt 23h, 23i Rotating gear 23j Rotating blade 24, 25 Dust collector for assembly 26-30 Exhaust for assembly 31 Chimney for assembly 32 Assembly example

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 14, 1997

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Name of invention

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Title of the Invention] Incinerator and assembly incinerator

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI F23G 5/44 ZAB F23G 5/44 ZABF ZABB ZABC F23H 9/08 F23H 9/08 F23J 15/00 F23M 5/00 F F23M 5/00 5 / 08 A 5/08 F23J 15/00 Z

Claims (24)

[Claims] 1. An incinerator comprising an incineration section, a dust collection section, and a smoke exhaust section. 2. An incinerator comprising an incineration section, an exhaust section, a dust collection section, and a smoke exhaust section. 3. An incinerator comprising an incineration section, an incineration smoke exhaust section, and a dust collection section. 4. An assembling incinerator, which is manufactured by combining each of an assembling incineration section, an assembling ash receiving section, an assembling dust collecting section, and an assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section. 5. An assembling incineration manufactured by combining each of an assembling incineration section, an assembling ash receiving section, an assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section, an assembling dust collecting section, and an assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section. Furnace. 6. An assembling incinerator characterized in that it is manufactured by combining each of an assembling incineration section, an assembling ash receiving section, an assembling exhaust smoke exhaust section, and an assembling dust collecting section. 7. An assembling incineration section, wherein the inside of the assembling incineration section is divided into a drying chamber and a combustion chamber, a drying plate is provided between the drying chamber and the combustion chamber, and an opening / closing door is attached. 8. The assembling incineration unit according to claim 7, wherein an air hole is provided in an inner wall surface of the combustion chamber. 9. The incineration unit for assembly according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the incineration unit for assembly is a caster. 10. The assembling incineration unit according to claim 7, wherein cooling water is circulated around the inner wall of the assembling incineration unit. 11. A drying chamber and a combustion chamber each provided with an opening / closing door.
The assembling incineration unit described. 12. A lathe having wheels attached to a lid on a drying chamber.
12. The assembly according to claim 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, wherein the lid has a structure capable of sliding, and a hopper for introducing collected garbage is provided on the lid. Incineration department. 13. An assembling part for assembling, wherein an ash tray is installed under a diaphragm supported by a spring and having a large number of holes formed in a lattice, and an opening / closing door is attached. 14. The ash receiving part for assembly according to claim 13, wherein a vibrator is attached to the diaphragm. 15. The ash receiving part for assembling according to claim 13, wherein a vibrator is mounted on the ash tray, supported by a spring, installed at an angle, and a blower is mounted. 16. An ash receiving part for assembly, wherein a mortar-shaped groove is provided. 17. An ashtray for assembly, wherein a belt is installed under a diaphragm supported by a spring and a large number of holes are formed in a lattice shape so as to rotate, and a rotating blade is provided. Department. 18. An assembling collector, wherein a dust receiver is provided at a lower end of a hollow dust collector which is supported by a support leg, has a feed pipe and an exhaust pipe, and has a lower part formed in a mortar shape. Dust part. 19. supported by a supporting leg having a spring,
An assembling dust collector, wherein a vibrator is attached, a lower part is formed in a mortar shape, and a dust receiver is installed at a lower end of a dust remover in which a removing agent is placed. 20. An exhaust smoke exhaust section for assembly, wherein a tip of a blower pipe attached to a blower is inserted into an opening at a lower end of an exhaust pipe to which an intake pipe is connected. 21. An exhaust smoke exhaust section for assembly, wherein a lower end of a discharge pipe is formed in a trumpet shape, and a tip end of an air supply pipe attached to a blower is inserted into a lower end of the discharge pipe. 22. The exhaust smoke exhaust section for assembly according to claim 21, further comprising a burner. 23. An exhaust smoke exhaust section for assembly, wherein a lower end of the discharge pipe is formed in a trumpet shape, and a burner is installed below the lower end formed in the trumpet shape. 24. An air pipe attached to a blower, wherein a lower end of the discharge pipe is formed in a trumpet shape, and a burner to which an ignition heater is attached is provided below the lower end formed in the trumpet shape. An exhaust smoke exhaust section for assembly, characterized in that a tip portion of the exhaust pipe is inserted into the burner.