JP3194072B2 - Drying room and incinerator with vibrator - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator for incinerating general garbage with low moisture and garbage containing a large amount of moisture, sludge discharged from factories, restaurants, convenience stores and the like. It is an invention concerning.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, general garbage with low moisture and garbage containing a large amount of water from factories, restaurants, supermarkets, convenience stores and the like are put together in an incinerator and forcibly incinerated by a burner or the like. .

[0003]

However, general garbage with low moisture is incinerated in an incinerator for a long time, but garbage containing a large amount of water is incinerated under the same conditions as general garbage. However, there is a drawback that it is not possible to completely incinerate the garbage.

Further, there is a disadvantage that incineration ash remaining in the incinerator as incineration of general garbage and garbage as incineration deposits in the incinerator and cannot be completely burned. For this reason, there is a disadvantage that it takes too much time and effort because the unburned refuse is removed each time and then ignited again and incinerated.

According to the present invention, after moisture contained in garbage is dried in the garbage storage groove by the heat of incineration of general garbage,
The ash can be completely incinerated by dropping it into the combustion chamber with a scraping rod, and the ash generated by the incineration does not hinder the combustion efficiency even after prolonged use. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator, which automatically fall into an ash tray.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided a combustion chamber in which a grid-like diaphragm connected to a vibrator is installed on an ash receiving chamber provided with an intake hole and an ash receiving tray capable of being taken in and out. A drying chamber in which suction and discharge holes are formed in the back wall is provided on a partition provided with a mortar-shaped storage groove in the center on the combustion chamber and a through hole formed so as to surround the storage groove,
The ash receiving chamber, a burner chamber provided with a burner having an ignition tube behind the combustion chamber and the drying chamber, a blower room provided with a blower having a blower tube and a branch pipe, and a chimney room provided with a chimney, the blower pipe Is inserted into the lower part of the chimney of the chimney chamber, and the ignition tube is made to protrude.

[0007]

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

A drying chamber and an incinerator 1 with a vibrator according to the present invention.
Is a combustion chamber 3 for incinerating general garbage, a drying chamber 2 for drying garbage containing a large amount of water, an ash receiving chamber for receiving incinerated ash generated after incineration of general garbage and garbage. 4, a burner room 18, a blower room 19, a chimney room 17 and the like.

As shown in FIG. 1, doors 2b, 3b, 4d are attached to the drying chamber 2, the combustion chamber 3, the ash receiving chamber 4 and the like so as to be opened and closed by hinges 6, 6, 6, 6, 6. And the fastening doors 5, 5, 5, 5
b, 3b, and 4d are tightened so as not to open. Reference numeral 7 denotes a chimney for discharging smoke containing steam generated when incinerating general garbage 12 and garbage 14.

As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of inspection ports are provided on the back of the drying chamber and the incinerator 1 with a vibrator according to the present invention, and each of the inspection ports is provided with an opening / closing door 8, 8a, 8b. At the same time, an ash exit door 8c is attached to an ash exit for taking out incineration ash. The ash exit door 8c is
The structure is such that the opening angle can be adjusted, and the amount of air suctioned from the ash outlet 8c can be adjusted as necessary by adjusting the opening angle.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. General garbage 12 having a low moisture content is introduced into the combustion chamber 9 through the inlet 3a, and a lattice-shaped diaphragm 11 is provided at the bottom of the combustion chamber 9.

The lattice-shaped diaphragm 11 is provided with a vibrator 21.
is connected and vibrates at a predetermined time set by the timer, and the ash stacked on the diaphragm 11 falls into the ash tray 10 in the ash receiving chamber 4. The ash tray 10 includes an ash tray 4
It is housed so that it can slide inside and can be taken in and out.

The lower portion of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 9 is formed in a tapered shape so that the incinerated material can be smoothly placed on the diaphragm 11 without remaining on the inner wall surface. Symbol 4a and symbol 4
b is an intake hole for taking in air.

Reference numeral 4c indicates a bottom of the incinerator 1, and a through hole is formed in the bottom 4c.
An adjustment plate for adjusting the intake of air is attached. The amount of air taken into the combustion chamber 9 can be adjusted by the operation of opening and closing the through hole by the adjusting plate.

A partition 13 is provided between the drying chamber 2 and the combustion chamber 3, and a garbage storage groove 13 e for storing garbage 14 is formed on an upper surface of the partition 13. A plurality of through holes 13a, 13b, 13 are formed on the outer periphery of the groove 13e so as to surround the storage groove 13e.
c, 13d, 13g, and 13h are formed.

General refuse 12 incinerated in the combustion chamber 9
The high heat generated by the combustion passes through the through holes 13a to 13h, and gradually dries the garbage 14 containing a large amount of water contained in the storage groove 13e.

The high heat generated by the combustion of the general refuse 12 passes through the through holes 13a to 13h, and the garbage 14 in the storage groove 13e formed on the upper surface of the partition 13 is dried and discharged together with the steam. The air flows in the order shown by arrows c, d, and e in FIG. 5 and is forcibly discharged from the chimney 7 into the atmosphere by the blower 19 a installed in the blower chamber 19.

The garbage 14 dried at a high temperature in the drying chamber 9a is scraped out by the scraping rod 2a while passing through holes 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13f, 13f.
It is dropped into the combustion chamber 9 from 13g and 13h.

The garbage 12 that has dried and dropped is incinerated in the combustion chamber 9. With such a structure, it is possible to completely incinerate garbage containing a large amount of water, which could not be incinerated conventionally.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rear part of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, a burner chamber 18 containing an ignition burner 20 provided with an ignition tube 20a and a branch pipe 21 are connected to the rear of the drying chamber 2 and the combustion chamber 3 of the incinerator 1 with the present drying chamber. A blower 19a having a blower tube 19b and a blower chamber 19 in which a vibrator 21a is installed, and a chimney chamber 17 for discharging smoke and steam generated by the combustion chamber 3 and the drying chamber 2 are provided.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 7a denotes a heater, which smokes the smoke containing the incompletely combusted matter that has entered the chimney chamber 17 through the exhaust hole 22 before discharging the smoke from the chimney 7 to the atmosphere. This is to prevent the emission of the combustion products into the atmosphere. Of course, the heater 5a does not have to be installed in the chimney 7.

Burner 20 installed in burner chamber 18
The tip of the ignition tube 20a protrudes into the chimney chamber 17. The reason why the ignition tube 20a is projected into the chimney chamber 17 is to completely burn the smoke including the unburned matter and discharge it to the atmosphere.

A switching lever is attached to the branch pipe 21 that branches off from the blower pipe 19b of the blower 19a. By operating the switching lever as required, air is sent to the burner 20 to cool the burner 20. be able to.

The tip of the air supply pipe 19b attached to the blower 19a is inserted into the lower part of the chimney 7 of the chimney chamber 17. The tip of the ignition tube 20a of the burner 20 projects into the chimney chamber 17 and is installed slightly upward as shown in FIG.

The reason why the tip end of the ignition cylinder 20a is directed upward is to improve the air flow in the chimney chamber 17 and to make the air flow in the chimney chamber 17 spiral. The chimney chamber 17 is hollow and formed in a cylindrical shape.

As described above, the ignition cylinder 20a of the burner 20
Is installed upward in the chimney room 17,
This is because the unburned matter contained in the smoke is completely burned by generating a vortex of the airflow in the upper part of the chimney chamber 23. Of course, the ignition cylinder 17a may be installed at a horizontal position.

Blower 1 installed in blower room 19
9a, the fan is constantly driven to rotate the fan to continue blowing air, and the wind is blown into the lower portion of the chimney 7 from the tip of the blower tube 19b. In this way, the air in the chimney chamber 17 constantly rises in the chimney 7 by rotating the fan 19a installed in the blower chamber 19 and sending air into the chimney 7, and the air flow in the chimney 7 Will be better.

That is, the blower 19a is always driven,
When the smoke containing steam in the chimney chamber 17 is discharged into the atmosphere from the chimney 7 by sending air into the chimney 7 from the lower part of the chimney 7, the pressure in the chimney chamber 17 is reduced to a negative pressure. The smoke, steam, and the like staying in the combustion chamber 9 and the drying chamber 9a flow into the chimney chamber 17 through the exhaust port 22 formed in the inner wall of the drying chamber 9a.

When smoke, steam or the like staying in the combustion chamber 9 and the drying chamber 9a flows into the chimney chamber 17 through the exhaust port 22 formed in the inner wall of the drying chamber 9a, the combustion chamber 9 and the drying chamber 9a is also in a negative pressure state, so that fresh air from the hearth 4c enters the combustion chamber 9 and the drying chamber 9a. Thus, air fresher than the hearth 4c is
As it enters the garbage, the general trash 12 in the combustion chamber 3 and the garbage 14 in the drying chamber 2 are completely burned.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the drying chamber and the drying chamber of the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a storage groove 13e for storing the garbage 14 is formed in the center of the partition 13 separating the drying chamber 2 and the combustion chamber 3 so as to surround the storage groove 13e. And a plurality of through holes 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13f, 13
g and 13h are formed.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a partition provided between the drying chamber and the combustion chamber of the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. The material of the partition 13 shown in FIG. 6 is ceramic, and a storage groove 13e for storing garbage, sludge, and the like.
Has a mortar shape in cross section.

Symbols a and b denote sludge moldings obtained by mixing incineration ash generated from refuse incinerated by the main drying chamber and the incinerator with vibrator 1 with sludge or incineration ash to form a brick shape by mixing viscosity. Show. By placing the sludge molded products a and b in the storage grooves 13e formed in the partition 13e and drying them in the drying chamber 9a, it is possible to manufacture a pseudo brick for construction.

FIG. 6A is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the partition of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. The structure in which the cooling water 13i is circulated inside the partition 13 can prevent the partition 13 heated by the high temperature generated from the combustion chamber 9 from being overheated.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the partition provided between the drying chamber and the combustion chamber of the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. The partition 13 in this example is
In order to make it thin, the material is cast. Reference numeral 13a indicates a through hole, and reference numeral 13e indicates a storage groove. In this way, the combustion chamber 3
And the drying chamber 2 can be made wider.

FIG. 8 is a front view of another embodiment of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention. The drying chamber and the incinerator 23 with a vibrator of this example have a structure including an incinerator 24 and a cyclone 25. A combustion chamber 28 and a drying chamber 26 are provided in the incinerator 24. Combustion chamber 28
There is a partition 27 in between, and as shown in FIG. 9, a storage groove 27a for storing garbage and sludge is formed in the partition 27.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of another embodiment of the partition of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the partition of this embodiment. The partition 27 of this example has a mortar-shaped storage groove 27a formed at the center, and a plurality of through holes 27b, 27c, 27d provided outside the storage groove 27a so as to surround the storage groove 27a. I have.

Drying room and incinerator 1 with vibrator according to the present invention
Is a burner room 1 for centralized control in one place.
A switch board 15 is installed between the blower 8 and the blower room 19.
a, a blower 19a, a burner 20, etc., and various buttons such as a timer for operating the vibrator 21a for a predetermined time are arranged.

Further, as shown in FIG.
In the drying chamber and the incinerator 23 with a vibrator installed beside the incinerator 23, the switch panel 25a is
It is installed below.

The walls of the drying chamber and the chambers 2, 3, 17, 18, and 19 of the incinerators 1 and 23 with a vibrator according to the present invention have a triple structure. That is, the structure is made up of an inner material, a middle material, and an outer material, and uses a caster as the inner material, a ceramic cotton or caster as the middle material, and a glass wool or a heat-resistant board as the outer material.

In the drying chamber and the incinerators 1 and 23 with vibrator according to the present invention, the vibrating plate 11 may not be structured to vibrate, but may be a lattice-shaped vibrating plate alone.

[0041]

The present invention has the following effects because it has the structure as described above. Firstly, the incineration material such as general garbage and garbage can be completely incinerated, and there is no emission of non-combustible gas.

Second, there is an effect that the incineration chamber and the partition are not overheated even if the incineration objects such as general garbage and garbage are continuously incinerated for a long time.

Third, ash generated by incineration of incinerated materials such as general garbage and garbage automatically falls into the ash tray, so that the ash does not hinder the supply of oxygen.
There is an effect that incineration can be efficiently incinerated in a short time.

Fourth, general garbage containing no water and garbage containing a large amount of water can be incinerated simultaneously, and general garbage and garbage can be completely incinerated simultaneously.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rear part of a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a drying chamber and a drying chamber of an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a partition of a drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 6a is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the partition of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the partition of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of another embodiment of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a partition of another embodiment of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the drying chamber and the incinerator with a vibrator according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 incinerator with drying chamber 2 drying chamber 2a raking rod 3 combustion chamber 3a inlet 4 ash receiving chamber 4a, 4b intake hole 4c hearth 5 fastener 6 hinge 7 chimney 7a heater 8-8b door 8c ash exit door 9 Combustion chamber 9a Drying chamber 10 Ash tray 11 Vibration plate 12 General trash 13 Partition 13a to 13d Through hole 13e Storage groove 13f to 13h Through hole 13i Cooling water 14 Garbage 15 Control panel 16 Ventilation hole 17 Chimney room 17a Heater 18 Burner room 19 Blower room 19a Blower 19b Blower tube 20 Burner 20a Ignition tube 21 Branch tube 21a Vibrator 22 Suction / discharge hole 23 Incinerator with drying chamber 24 Incinerator 25 Cyclone 25a Switch panel 26 Drying room 27 Dry partition 27a Storage groove 27b-27d Through hole 27 Garbage, sludge 28 Combustion chamber 29 Upper door 30 Middle door 31 Lower door a b sludge molded product

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-341623 (JP, A) JP-A-4-20705 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Showa 57-66331 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 56- 162434 (JP, U) JP 6-40626 (JP, U) JP 52-37885 (JP, U) JP 26-878 (JP, Y1) JP 26-879 (JP, Y1) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F23G 5/00-5/04

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] A timer is provided on an ash receiving chamber provided with a through hole provided with an adjusting plate for adjusting the intake of air and an intake hole for taking in air so that an ash tray can be taken in and out and an opening / closing door is installed. A lattice-shaped diaphragm connected to a vibrator vibrating at a predetermined time is installed, the lower portion of the inner wall is formed in a tapered shape, and a combustion chamber provided with an opening / closing door is provided. On the upper side, a drying chamber provided with an opening / closing door and a suction / discharge hole formed in a back wall on a partition provided with a mortar-shaped storage groove in the center and formed with a plurality of through holes so as to surround the storage groove, The ash receiving chamber,
Behind the combustion chamber and the drying chamber, there is provided a burner chamber provided with a burner having an ignition tube, a blower chamber provided with a blower having a blower tube and a branch pipe, and a chimney chamber provided with a chimney provided with a heater. The tip of the blower tube was inserted into the lower part of the chimney in the chimney chamber, and the tip of the ignition tube was directed upward to protrude into the chimney chamber, and was taken in from the through hole and the intake hole formed in the bottom. The air, ash receiving chamber, combustion chamber,
A drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator, characterized by flowing in the order of a drying chamber and a chimney chamber. 2. A drying chamber and an incinerator with a vibrator according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation hole, an ash outlet and an inspection port are provided. 3. The incinerator with a drying chamber and a vibrator according to claim 1, wherein a switching lever is attached to the branch pipe. 4. The incinerator with a drying chamber and a vibrator according to claim 1, wherein cooling water is circulated inside the partition.