CN109469906A - A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace - Google Patents

A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109469906A
CN109469906A CN201811331893.2A CN201811331893A CN109469906A CN 109469906 A CN109469906 A CN 109469906A CN 201811331893 A CN201811331893 A CN 201811331893A CN 109469906 A CN109469906 A CN 109469906A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
rose box
furnace body
environment
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811331893.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张黎玮
李梁昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ma'anshan Muji Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ma'anshan Muji Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ma'anshan Muji Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ma'anshan Muji Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811331893.2A priority Critical patent/CN109469906A/en
Publication of CN109469906A publication Critical patent/CN109469906A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10Drying by heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80Shredding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/104High temperature resistant (ceramic) type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnaces, including furnace body, bottom of furnace body two sides are equipped with furnace foot, combustion chamber is equipped in furnace body, furnace body top is equipped with feed inlet, feed inlet lower end is equipped with drying box, feed inlet, drying box is fixedly connected with combustion chamber, bottom of combustion chamber is provided with fire grate, distribution is provided with burner noz(zle) on fire grate, control valve is provided with outside furnace body, control valve is connected in combustion chamber and is fixedly connected with fire grate, bottom of combustion chamber is provided with discharge port, discharge port bottom is equipped with locking lid, side at the top of furnace body is equipped with gas pipeline, the gas pipeline other end connects cigarette ash deduster, the cigarette ash deduster other end is equipped with Rose Box, Rose Box, cigarette ash deduster is fixedly connected with gas pipeline, Rose Box two sides of the bottom are respectively arranged with Rose Box stabilizer blade, one side bottom of Rose Box is provided with exhaust outlet, structure of the invention design Novelty, can make rubbish substantially effectively conflagration, and burning thoroughly, and will not generate secondary pollution, and have the advantages that energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, specially a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace.
Background technique
Garbage disposal problem is always the great environmental problem of whole world concern, and traditional trash processing way is mainly filled out Two ways is buried and burns, landfill can occupy a large amount of valuable land resources, while pollute environment, thus this simple processing Mode no longer uses substantially, and compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of preferable processing mode, by burning not only rubbish Rubbish volume greatly reduces, while can also achieve the purpose that energy recycles using the heat generated power generation, heat supply is burned, because Oneself is become a kind of technology of garbage disposal currently generallyd use both at home and abroad to this incineration technology, and traditional incinerator stirs inadequate Sufficiently completely, cause sanitary fill in bottom, cannot abundant completely burned, a large amount of polluted gas is generated after burned often all It is to be exhausted directly in air, be easy to cause secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnaces, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace, including furnace body, institute Bottom of furnace body two sides are stated equipped with furnace foot, the furnace body is interior to be equipped with combustion chamber, and the furnace body top is equipped with feed inlet, the feed inlet Lower end is equipped with drying box, and the feed inlet, the drying box are fixedly connected with the combustion chamber, and the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with Fire grate, distribution is provided with burner noz(zle) on the fire grate, control valve is provided with outside the furnace body, the control valve is connected to institute It states in combustion chamber and is fixedly connected with the fire grate, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port bottom is equipped with Locking lid, the side at the top of the furnace body are equipped with gas pipeline, and the gas pipeline other end connects cigarette ash deduster, the cigarette The grey deduster other end is equipped with Rose Box, and the Rose Box, the cigarette ash deduster are fixedly connected with the gas pipeline, described Rose Box two sides of the bottom are respectively arranged with Rose Box stabilizer blade, and one side bottom of Rose Box is provided with exhaust outlet, the Rose Box Bottom is equipped with asepwirator pump.
Preferably, drying box two sides inner wall is provided with drying unit.
Preferably, the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber upper end is provided with grinding device, and the grinding device includes driving motor and turns Axis, distribution is provided with Disintegrating knife in the shaft.
Preferably, the side on the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber top is provided with backgauge frame, the four sides distribution of the outer wall of combustion chamber It is provided with air inlet.
Preferably, the filtering chamber interior wall top is evenly arranged with sterilamp, and the filtering chamber interior wall is from top to bottom successively Equipped with the first strainer and active carbon filter screen.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) this structure of the invention is novel in design, can make rubbish substantially effectively conflagration, and burning thoroughly, and will not produce Raw secondary pollution, and have the advantages that energy conservation and environmental protection, by the way that the drying box is arranged, drying is first passed around before burning in rubbish Processing improves efficiency of combustion.
(2) present invention can be carried out the rubbish of investment by the grinding device being arranged on the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber top Pulverization process, so that so rubbish more thoroughly can avoid the occurrence of burning residual when burning.
(3) backgauge frame of the present invention can prevent the rubbish moment for newly launching from covering the rubbish to burn, hold Easily by spark extinguishing, cause in-furnace temperature unstable, waste incineration is insufficient.
(4) Rose Box that the present invention is arranged, handles exhaust gas in the way of multistep treatment, obtains exhaust gas To catharsis, the purification efficiency of exhaust gas is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is drying box internal structure chart of the present invention;
In figure: 1. furnace bodies, 2. furnace feet, 3. combustion chambers, 4. feed inlets, 5. drying boxes, 6. fire grates, 7. burner noz(zle)s, 8. control valves, 9. discharge port, 10. locking lids, 11. gas pipelines, 12. cigarette ash dedusters, 13. Rose Boxes, 14. Rose Box stabilizer blades, 15. exhausts Mouth, 16. asepwirator pumps, 17. drying units, 18. grinding devices, 19. driving motors, 20. shafts, 21. Disintegrating knifes, 22. backgauges Frame, 23. air inlets, 24. sterilamps, 25. first strainers, 26. active carbon filter screens.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace, including furnace body 1, described 1 two sides of the bottom of furnace body are equipped with furnace foot 2, are equipped with combustion chamber 3 in the furnace body 1, and 1 top of furnace body is equipped with feed inlet 4, it is described into 4 lower end of material mouth is equipped with drying box 5, and the feed inlet 4, the drying box 5 are fixedly connected with the combustion chamber 3, the combustion chamber 3 Bottom is provided with fire grate 6, and distribution is provided with burner noz(zle) 7 on the fire grate 6, and control valve 8, institute are provided with outside the furnace body 1 It states control valve 8 to be connected in the combustion chamber 3 and be fixedly connected with the fire grate 6,3 bottom of combustion chamber is provided with discharge port 9,9 bottom of discharge port is equipped with locking lid 10, and the side at 1 top of furnace body is equipped with gas pipeline 11, the gas pipeline 11 other ends connect cigarette ash deduster 12, and 12 other end of cigarette ash deduster is equipped with Rose Box 13, the Rose Box 13, described Cigarette ash deduster 12 is fixedly connected with the gas pipeline 11, and 13 two sides of the bottom of Rose Box are respectively arranged with Rose Box stabilizer blade 14,13 1 side bottom of Rose Box is provided with exhaust outlet 15, and 13 bottom of Rose Box is equipped with asepwirator pump 16.
In the present embodiment, the 5 two sides inner wall of drying box is provided with drying unit 17, first passes around before burning in rubbish Drying and processing improves efficiency of combustion.
In the present embodiment, the 3 inner wall upper end of combustion chamber is provided with grinding device 18, and the grinding device 18 includes driving Motor 19 and shaft 20, distribution is provided with Disintegrating knife 21 in the shaft 20, the rubbish of investment can be carried out pulverization process, To which right rubbish more thoroughly can avoid the occurrence of burning residual when burning.
In the present embodiment, the side on the 3 inner wall top of combustion chamber is provided with backgauge frame 22,3 outer wall of combustion chamber The distribution of four sides is provided with air inlet 23, and the backgauge frame 22 can prevent the rubbish moment for newly launching covering from burning Rubbish is easy spark extinguishing leading in the combustion chamber 3 that temperature is unstable, waste incineration is insufficient.
In the present embodiment, the 13 inner wall top of Rose Box is evenly arranged with sterilamp 24,13 inner wall of Rose Box from Top to bottm is successively arranged the first strainer 25 and active carbon filter screen 26, the Rose Box 13 of setting, in the way of multistep treatment Exhaust gas is handled, exhaust gas is made to be purified effect, improves the purification efficiency of exhaust gas.
Working principle: being equipped with combustion chamber in furnace body of the present invention, the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber upper end is provided with grinding device, The rubbish of investment can be subjected to pulverization process, so that so rubbish more thoroughly can avoid the occurrence of burning residual, institute when burning The side for stating Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber top is provided with backgauge frame, and the backgauge frame can prevent the rubbish moment for newly launching covering The rubbish to burn is easy to cause the burning room temperature unstable, waste incineration is insufficient, described spark extinguishing The four sides distribution of outer wall of combustion chamber is provided with air inlet, and the furnace body top is equipped with feed inlet, and the feed inlet lower end, which is equipped with, dries Dry case, drying box two sides inner wall are provided with drying unit, first pass around drying and processing before burning in rubbish, improve burning Efficiency, the bottom of combustion chamber are provided with fire grate, and distribution is provided with burner noz(zle) on the fire grate, are provided with outside the furnace body Control valve, the bottom of combustion chamber are provided with discharge port, and the discharge port bottom is equipped with locking lid, the side at the top of the furnace body Equipped with gas pipeline, the gas pipeline other end connects cigarette ash deduster, and the cigarette ash deduster other end is equipped with Rose Box, One side bottom of Rose Box is provided with exhaust outlet, and the filtering chamber interior wall top is evenly arranged with sterilamp, the Rose Box Inner wall is successively arranged the first strainer and active carbon filter screen from top to bottom, is handled in the way of multistep treatment exhaust gas, makes Exhaust gas is purified effect, improves the purification efficiency of exhaust gas.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace, including furnace body (1), it is characterised in that: furnace body (1) two sides of the bottom are equipped with furnace foot (2), combustion chamber (3) are equipped in the furnace body (1), furnace body (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (4), feed inlet (4) lower end Equipped with drying box (5), the feed inlet (4), the drying box (5) are fixedly connected with the combustion chamber (3), the combustion chamber (3) bottom is provided with fire grate (6), and distribution is provided with burner noz(zle) (7) on the fire grate (6), is provided with outside the furnace body (6) Control valve (8), the control valve (8) are connected in the combustion chamber (3) and are fixedly connected with the fire grate (6), the burning Room (3) bottom is provided with discharge port (9), and discharge port (9) bottom is equipped with locking lid (10), one at the top of the furnace body (1) Side is equipped with gas pipeline (11), and gas pipeline (11) other end connects cigarette ash deduster (12), the cigarette ash deduster (12) other end is equipped with Rose Box (13), the Rose Box (13), the cigarette ash deduster (12) and the gas pipeline (11) It is fixedly connected, Rose Box (13) two sides of the bottom are respectively arranged with Rose Box stabilizer blade (14), Rose Box (13) the side bottom Portion is provided with exhaust outlet (15), and Rose Box (13) bottom is equipped with asepwirator pump (16).
2. a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drying box (5) two sides inner wall It is provided with drying unit (17).
3. a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: combustion chamber (3) the inner wall upper end It is provided with grinding device (18), the grinding device (18) includes driving motor (19) and shaft (20), on the shaft (20) Distribution is provided with Disintegrating knife (21).
4. a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: combustion chamber (3) the inner wall top Side be provided with backgauge frame (22), the distribution of four sides of combustion chamber (3) outer wall is provided with air inlet (23).
5. a kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Rose Box (13) the inner wall top It is evenly arranged with sterilamp (24), Rose Box (13) inner wall is successively arranged the first strainer (25) and active carbon filtration from top to bottom Net (26).
CN201811331893.2A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace Pending CN109469906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811331893.2A CN109469906A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811331893.2A CN109469906A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating furnace

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CN109469906A true CN109469906A (en) 2019-03-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110608441A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-24 毅康科技有限公司 A kind of garbage incineration equipment and process
CN110748889A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 徐州金源臭氧设备有限公司高新区分公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving incinerator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204345644U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-20 章彬彬 Refuse incinerator
CN107131504A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-05 桐乡市大麻正扬家纺经营部 A kind of domestic garbage incineration equipment for saving the energy
CN206600832U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-10-31 云南创敏科技有限公司 One kind is used for solid waste incinerator
CN108730987A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 陶亮 One kind being simple and efficient waste incinerator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204345644U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-20 章彬彬 Refuse incinerator
CN206600832U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-10-31 云南创敏科技有限公司 One kind is used for solid waste incinerator
CN107131504A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-05 桐乡市大麻正扬家纺经营部 A kind of domestic garbage incineration equipment for saving the energy
CN108730987A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 陶亮 One kind being simple and efficient waste incinerator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110608441A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-24 毅康科技有限公司 A kind of garbage incineration equipment and process
CN110608441B (en) * 2019-09-20 2024-02-02 毅康科技有限公司 Garbage incineration equipment and process
CN110748889A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 徐州金源臭氧设备有限公司高新区分公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving incinerator

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Application publication date: 20190315

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication