CN211739100U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211739100U CN211739100U CN201922147350.1U CN201922147350U CN211739100U CN 211739100 U CN211739100 U CN 211739100U CN 201922147350 U CN201922147350 U CN 201922147350U CN 211739100 U CN211739100 U CN 211739100U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- pipe
- flue gas
- drying chamber
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, which comprises a second air inlet pipe, an incinerator body, a cylinder, a feed inlet, a pushing screw, a second motor, an incineration net, an air inlet fence, a fuel pipe, a base, a slag outlet, a slag storage hopper, a fuel nozzle and a fire grate; the garbage drying device also comprises an air inlet pump, a first air inlet pipe, a heat exchanger, a waste gas outlet, a first support rod, a flue gas wet gas pipe, a first flue gas pipe, a garbage drying chamber, a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline, a reinforcing rod, a smoke cavity, a garbage channel, a first motor, a circular baffle and a cross rod; the utility model discloses can utilize the heat of flue gas to carry out the drying to rubbish, avoid rubbish water content too big to cause the burning insufficient, utilize the flue gas to improve the temperature of air simultaneously, reduce the heat loss, have the horizontal pole to avoid rubbish to pile up in the incinerator to influence gas flow simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a waste incinerator.
Background
When the garbage incinerator in the prior art burns garbage, a large amount of toxic and harmful gas is generated due to insufficient combustion caused by large water content in the garbage, and the exhaust gas of a large amount of carbon particle fly ash is discharged, so that the difficulty in tail gas treatment and further environmental pollution are caused. Meanwhile, the waste heat of the garbage incinerator is not fully used, and the heat is wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a waste incinerator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a garbage incinerator comprises a second air inlet pipe, an incinerator body, a cylinder, a feed inlet, a pushing screw, a second motor, an incineration net, an air inlet fence, a fuel pipe, a base, a slag outlet, a slag storage hopper, a fuel nozzle and a grate; the garbage drying device also comprises an air inlet pump, a first air inlet pipe, a heat exchanger, a waste gas outlet, a first support rod, a flue gas wet gas pipe, a first flue gas pipe, a garbage drying chamber, a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline, a reinforcing rod, a smoke cavity, a garbage channel, a first motor, a circular baffle and a cross rod; a garbage drying chamber is arranged on the incinerator body, and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the garbage drying chamber and the incinerator body; an air inlet pump is arranged on the air inlet pipe I on the left side of the heat exchanger, a waste gas outlet, a support rod I and an air inlet pipe II are arranged below the heat exchanger, the air inlet pipe II is connected with the incinerator body, and the upper side of the heat exchanger is connected with a flue gas wet gas pipe; the flue gas wet gas pipe is communicated with the wet gas pipe, the wet gas pipe is communicated with the garbage drying chamber, the flue gas wet gas pipe is communicated with the flue gas pipe I, and the flue gas pipe I is communicated with a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline in the garbage drying chamber; a cylinder is welded on the right side of the garbage drying chamber, a feeding hole is formed in the cylinder, a material pushing screw is arranged in the cylinder, a second motor is installed on the right side of the cylinder, and the second motor drives the material pushing screw to push garbage into the garbage drying chamber; the lower end of the garbage drying chamber is provided with a smoke cavity, the upper end of the smoke cavity is communicated with a smoke radiating pipeline, the lower end of the smoke cavity is connected with the incinerator body, the center of the smoke cavity is provided with a garbage channel, and garbage is communicated with the garbage drying chamber and the incinerator body; a circular baffle is arranged in the garbage channel and is connected with a first motor through a rotating shaft; the incinerator body is internally provided with a cross rod.
Furthermore, the smoke heat dissipation channel consists of a plurality of layers of circular tubes, connecting pipelines and smoke combining tubes, each layer of circular tube is directly communicated by the connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipelines of two adjacent layers are mutually vertical in space; the circular tube at the uppermost layer is connected with the smoke combining tube through a connecting pipeline, and the circular tube at the lowermost layer is connected with the smoke cavity through a connecting pipeline; the smoke combining pipe is connected with the smoke pipe I; and a reinforcing rib is connected between the circular tube and the garbage drying chamber.
Furthermore, the pushing screw penetrates through the whole garbage drying chamber, and the left side of the pushing screw is connected with the garbage drying chamber through a bearing.
Furthermore, the cross bars are provided with a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with a plurality of cross bars, and the cross bars of two adjacent layers are mutually staggered.
Furthermore, the upper end face of the smoke cavity is an inclined plane, one side close to the garbage channel is low, and the other side close to the outer wall of the garbage drying chamber is high.
Furthermore, the circular baffle is connected with the garbage channel through a bearing.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can utilize the heat of flue gas to carry out the drying to rubbish, avoid rubbish water content too big to cause the burning insufficient, utilize the flue gas to improve the temperature of air simultaneously, reduce the heat loss, have the horizontal pole to avoid rubbish to pile up in the incinerator to influence gas flow simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the garbage drying chamber of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the round tube and the connecting pipe according to the present invention.
In the figure: the garbage drying device comprises a gas inlet pump 1, a gas inlet pipe I2, a heat exchanger 3, a waste gas outlet 4, a supporting rod I5, a flue gas wet pipe 6, a wet pipe 7, a flue gas pipe I8, a gas inlet pipe II 9, a garbage drying chamber 10, a feed inlet 11, a pushing screw 12, a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline 13, a 1301-combined flue pipe, a 1302 circular pipe, a 1303-connected pipeline, a reinforcing rod 14, a flue gas cavity 15, a circular baffle 16, a first motor 17, a cross rod 18, a burning net 19, a gas inlet fence 20, a fuel pipe 21, a base 22, a slag hole 23, a slag storage hopper 24, a fuel nozzle 25 and a second motor 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The following examples can be obtained from the description and the accompanying figures 1-3 of the specification:
a garbage incinerator comprises a second air inlet pipe 9, an incinerator body, a cylinder, a feed inlet 11, a pushing screw 12, a second motor 26, an incineration net 19, an air inlet fence 20, a fuel pipe 21, a base 22, a slag outlet 23, a slag storage hopper 24, a fuel nozzle 25 and a fire grate; the garbage drying device also comprises an air inlet pump 1, an air inlet pipe I2, a heat exchanger 3, a waste gas outlet 4, a support rod I5, a flue gas wet gas pipe 76, a wet gas pipe 7, a flue gas pipe I8, a garbage drying chamber 10, a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline 13, a reinforcing rod 14, a smoke cavity 15, a garbage channel, a first motor 17, a circular baffle 16 and a cross rod 18; a garbage drying chamber 10 is arranged on the incinerator body, and a reinforcing rod 14 is arranged between the garbage drying chamber 10 and the incinerator body; an air inlet pump 1 is arranged on an air inlet pipe I2 on the left side of the heat exchanger 3, a waste gas outlet 4, a supporting rod I5 and an air inlet pipe II 9 are arranged below the heat exchanger 3, the air inlet pipe II 9 is connected with the incinerator body, and the upper side of the heat exchanger 3 is connected with a flue gas wet gas pipe 76; the flue gas wet gas pipe 76 is communicated with the wet gas pipe 7, the wet gas pipe 7 is communicated with the garbage drying chamber 10, the flue gas wet gas pipe 76 is communicated with the flue gas pipe I8, and the flue gas pipe I8 is communicated with the flue gas heat dissipation pipeline 13 in the garbage drying chamber 10; a cylinder is welded on the right side of the garbage drying chamber 10, a feeding hole 11 is formed in the cylinder, a material pushing screw 12 is arranged in the cylinder, a second motor 26 is installed on the right side of the cylinder, and the second motor 26 drives the material pushing screw 12 to push garbage into the garbage drying chamber 10; the lower end of the garbage drying chamber 10 is provided with a smoke cavity 15, the upper end of the smoke cavity 15 is communicated with a smoke radiating pipeline 13, the lower end of the smoke cavity 15 is connected with the incinerator body, the center of the smoke cavity 15 is provided with a garbage channel, and garbage is communicated with the garbage drying chamber 10 and the incinerator body; a circular baffle is arranged in the garbage channel, and a circular baffle 16 is connected with a first motor 17 through a rotating shaft; the incinerator body has a cross bar 18 therein.
In rubbish drying chamber 10 rubbish and pipe 1302, connecting tube 1303, high heat portion contact such as smoke cavity 15, inside moisture evaporation gasification passes through wet pipe 7 and finally gets into in heat exchanger 3, and the heat of flue gas still has the surplus after the dry rubbish simultaneously, and the flue gas moisture mixes the back and gets into in heat exchanger 3 and preheat the air that will get into the burning furnace body, reduces calorific loss. The circular baffle 16 can be driven by the first motor 17 to rotate, and the communication state of the garbage drying chamber 10 and the incinerator body is adjusted.
The smoke heat dissipation channel consists of a round pipe 1302, connecting pipes 1303 and a smoke combining pipe 1301, the round pipe 1302 is provided with a plurality of layers, each layer of round pipe 1302 is directly communicated through the connecting pipe 1303, and the connecting pipes 1303 of two adjacent layers are mutually vertical in space; the circular tube 1302 at the uppermost layer is connected with the smoke combining tube 1301 through a connecting tube 1303, and the circular tube 1302 at the lowermost layer is connected with the smoke cavity 15 through the connecting tube 1303; the smoke combining pipe 1301 is connected with a smoke pipe I8; reinforcing ribs are connected between the circular tube 1302 and the garbage drying chamber 10. The flue gas can be fully circulated in the flue gas heat dissipation channel, so that the garbage is fully dried.
The pushing screw 12 penetrates through the whole garbage drying chamber 10, and the left side of the pushing screw is connected with the garbage drying chamber 10 through a bearing. Which is beneficial to filling the garbage drying chamber 10 with garbage.
The cross bars 18 have multiple layers, each layer has a plurality of cross bars 18, and the cross bars 18 of two adjacent layers are staggered. The cross rod 18 can support a gap in the incinerator to avoid garbage accumulation, which is beneficial to the flow of gas and makes garbage fully combusted.
The upper end face of the smoke cavity 15 is an inclined plane, one side close to the garbage channel is low, and the other side close to the outer wall of the garbage drying chamber 10 is high. The garbage can fall into the incinerator conveniently.
The circular baffle 16 is connected with the garbage channel through a bearing. The circular baffle 16 can rotate, and garbage can be discharged into the incinerator at a convenient time.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a proper amount of garbage is sent into a garbage drying chamber 10 through a feeding hole 11, and the circular baffle 16 is opened to enable the garbage to fall into an incinerator body; after the circular baffle 16 is closed, a proper amount of garbage is fed into the garbage drying chamber 10, then the burning is carried out by igniting, after the preheating of the incinerator is finished, the garbage drying chamber 10 opens the circular baffle 16 at regular intervals to discharge the garbage to the incinerator body, meanwhile, the inference screw rod is driven by the second motor 26 to convey a certain amount of garbage to the garbage drying chamber 10 at regular intervals, and the working gap is the same as that of the circular baffle 16.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A garbage incinerator comprises a second air inlet pipe (9), an incinerator body, a cylinder, a feeding hole (11), a pushing screw rod (12), a second motor (26), an incineration net (19), an air inlet fence (20), a fuel pipe (21), a base (22), a slag outlet (23), a slag storage hopper (24), a fuel nozzle (25) and a grate; the garbage drying device is characterized by further comprising an air inlet pump (1), an air inlet pipe I (2), a heat exchanger (3), a waste gas outlet (4), a support rod I (5), a flue gas wet gas pipe (76), a wet gas pipe (7), a flue gas pipe I (8), a garbage drying chamber (10), a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline (13), a reinforcing rod (14), a smoke cavity (15), a garbage channel, a first motor (17), a circular baffle (16) and a cross rod (18); a garbage drying chamber (10) is arranged on the incinerator body, and a reinforcing rod (14) is arranged between the garbage drying chamber (10) and the incinerator body; an air inlet pump (1) is arranged on a first air inlet pipe (2) on the left side of the heat exchanger (3), a waste gas outlet (4), a first support rod (5) and a second air inlet pipe (9) are arranged below the heat exchanger (3), the second air inlet pipe (9) is connected with the incinerator body, and a flue gas wet pipe (76) is connected above the heat exchanger (3); the flue gas wet gas pipe (76) is communicated with the wet gas pipe (7), the wet gas pipe (7) is communicated with the garbage drying chamber (10), the flue gas wet gas pipe (76) is communicated with the flue gas pipe I (8), and the flue gas pipe I (8) is communicated with a flue gas heat dissipation pipeline (13) in the garbage drying chamber (10); a cylinder is welded on the right side of the garbage drying chamber (10), a feeding hole (11) is formed in the cylinder, a material pushing screw rod (12) is arranged in the cylinder, a second motor (26) is installed on the right side of the cylinder, and the second motor (26) drives the material pushing screw rod (12) to push garbage into the garbage drying chamber (10); a smoke cavity (15) is formed in the lower end of the garbage drying chamber (10), the upper end of the smoke cavity (15) is communicated with a smoke radiating pipeline (13), the lower end of the smoke cavity (15) is connected with the incinerator body, a garbage channel is formed in the center of the smoke cavity (15), and garbage is communicated with the garbage drying chamber (10) and the incinerator body; a circular baffle (16) is arranged in the garbage channel, and the circular baffle (16) is connected with a first motor (17) through a rotating shaft; the incinerator body is internally provided with a cross bar (18).
2. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said flue gas heat dissipation channel is composed of a plurality of layers of circular pipes (1302), connecting pipes (1303) and a combined smoke pipe (1301), each layer of circular pipe (1302) is directly communicated with each other through the connecting pipe (1303), and the connecting pipes (1303) of two adjacent layers are mutually perpendicular in space; the circular tube (1302) at the uppermost layer is connected with the smoke combining tube (1301) through a connecting tube (1303), and the circular tube (1302) at the lowermost layer is connected with the smoke cavity (15) through the connecting tube (1303); the smoke combining pipe (1301) is connected with the smoke pipe I (8); and a reinforcing rib is connected between the circular tube (1302) and the garbage drying chamber (10).
3. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said pushing screw (12) extends through the whole waste drying chamber (10), and the left side is connected to the waste drying chamber (10) through a bearing.
4. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rails (18) are provided in a plurality of levels, each level having a plurality of rails (18), the rails (18) of adjacent levels being staggered with respect to each other.
5. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of said flue chamber (15) is inclined so that the side adjacent to the waste passage is lower and the side adjacent to the outer wall of the waste drying chamber (10) is higher.
6. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein the circular baffle plate (16) is connected to the waste passage by means of bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922147350.1U CN211739100U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922147350.1U CN211739100U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211739100U true CN211739100U (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Family
ID=72876306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922147350.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211739100U (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211739100U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112856436A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Waste gas heat energy recycling device for centralized treatment of kitchen waste |
| CN113418193A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-21 | 亳州洁能电力有限公司 | Incineration device for garbage disposal |
| CN113701169A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏一环集团有限公司 | Incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure and construction method |
| CN113418193B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-07-05 | 亳州洁能电力有限公司 | A burn device for refuse treatment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201922147350.1U patent/CN211739100U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112856436A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Waste gas heat energy recycling device for centralized treatment of kitchen waste |
| CN113418193A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-21 | 亳州洁能电力有限公司 | Incineration device for garbage disposal |
| CN113418193B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-07-05 | 亳州洁能电力有限公司 | A burn device for refuse treatment |
| CN113701169A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏一环集团有限公司 | Incinerator inlet furnace wall mounting structure and construction method |
| CN113701169B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏一环集团有限公司 | Burn burning furnace import brickwork mounting structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201023 |