CN113418193A - Incineration device for garbage disposal - Google Patents
Incineration device for garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113418193A CN113418193A CN202110717589.7A CN202110717589A CN113418193A CN 113418193 A CN113418193 A CN 113418193A CN 202110717589 A CN202110717589 A CN 202110717589A CN 113418193 A CN113418193 A CN 113418193A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- garbage
- incineration
- fixedly arranged
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an incineration device for garbage disposal, which belongs to the technical field of incineration devices and relates to the household garbage incineration disposal technology, wherein a drying furnace is fixedly arranged at the top end of a support frame, an incineration furnace is fixedly arranged in a support box, a treatment device is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration furnace, the incineration furnace comprises an incineration shell, an igniter, a blower, a garbage supporting plate, an L-shaped fireproof plate and a filter plate, and the treatment device comprises a treatment box, a feed hopper, an atomization nozzle, a partition plate, a centrifugal plate assembly, a feed hopper, a bearing structure, a conveying assembly, an automatic control valve and a driving structure; according to the invention, the drying furnace, the incinerator and the treatment device are arranged to form the domestic wet garbage treatment system, and after wet garbage generated in life is dried and incinerated, generated dust is solidified and plastic-packaged, so that the purpose of utilizing waste of the burnt dust is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incinerating devices, in particular to an incinerating device for garbage treatment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, the garbage needs to be subjected to harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and the like;
in the process of burning the garbage, most of dry household garbage and wet household garbage are mixed together, the whole garbage cannot be fully burned, a part of burning devices burn the garbage to generate a large amount of smoke and dust, the smoke is usually directly discharged into the atmosphere, no device for treating the smoke is provided, the environment is polluted, and meanwhile, the generated dust is directly dumped and cannot be utilized, so that the water and soil pollution is caused;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: through setting up the drying furnace, burn burning furnace and processing apparatus and be used for solving the problem that domestic waste mixes unable burning together, prevent through setting up L type PLASTIC LAMINATED and filter that solid-state dirt sediment in the flue gas from discharging the problem that contains solid-state dirt sediment in order to solve the flue gas in the atmosphere, consequently provided a device of burning for refuse treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an incineration device for garbage disposal, which comprises a support frame and a support box, wherein the support box is fixedly arranged in the support frame, a drying furnace is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the drying furnace, an electric heater for heating the inside of the drying furnace is fixedly arranged at one end of the drying furnace, an incinerator is fixedly arranged in the supporting box, the bottom end of the incinerator is provided with a treatment device, the top end of the treatment device is clamped with the bottom plate of the supporting box, the bottom end of the drying furnace, the incinerator and the internal cavity of the processing device are sequentially communicated from top to bottom to form a garbage processing flow channel, a manual control valve which is positioned between the drying furnace and the incinerator and used for opening and closing a garbage treatment flow channel is arranged between the drying furnace and the incinerator, and the manual control valve is arranged in the top end of the support frame;
the incinerator comprises an incineration shell, an igniter and an air blower, wherein the igniter and the air blower are fixedly arranged on the same side of the incineration shell, a garbage supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the incineration shell, a dust falling hole is formed in the garbage supporting plate in an ejecting mode, an L-shaped fireproof plate is fixedly arranged at one end corner in the incineration shell, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the L-shaped fireproof plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at one end corner of the incineration shell, the filter plate is arranged at an air inlet of the exhaust pipe, and an air hole is formed in the top of the L-shaped fireproof plate;
after the domestic garbage is placed into a cavity of the drying furnace from a feeding port of the drying furnace, an electric heater is turned on to heat and dry the domestic garbage in the drying furnace, after the domestic garbage is completely changed into dry garbage, a manual control valve is turned on to enable the dry garbage to fall onto the top of a garbage supporting plate of the incinerator, an igniter is turned on to ignite the dry garbage, an air blower is turned on to enable the air to blow towards the direction of the dry garbage, the dry garbage is combusted to generate gas and dust, the gas passes through an air hole of an L-shaped fireproof plate and is filtered by a filter plate and then is discharged out of the incinerator from an exhaust pipe, meanwhile, the dust falls into a treatment device from a dust falling hole in the top of the garbage supporting plate, and after the treatment device carries out solidification and plastic device treatment on the dust, the dust after the solidification and plastic device is output to the outside of the treatment device from a discharging port of the treatment device.
Further, processing apparatus is including handling the case, fixing the feeder hopper of setting in handling the case and the fixed atomizer of locating in the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper bottom is equipped with the partition plate, the passageway has been seted up to the partition plate, partition plate top is rotated and is equipped with centrifugal plate subassembly, and partition plate bottom mounting is equipped with the hopper, be equipped with the bearing structure that has raising and lowering functions under the hopper, bearing structure is fixed to be located and is handled the incasement, bearing structure outside adaptation has the transport assembly who is used for carrying the mould box and is used for carrying out the automatic control valve of control feed volume to the hopper, automatic control valve and transport assembly transmission are connected with the drive structure who is used for simultaneous control automatic control valve and transport assembly work.
Further, automatic control flap includes that it sets up the first bull stick in handling the case to rotate through the bearing, the fixed cover in first bull stick outer end is equipped with first drive wheel and eccentric carousel, the eccentric carousel top surface is kept away from the fixed eccentric projection that is equipped with of center department, eccentric projection articulates there is the hinge bar, the hinge bar articulates there is the connecting rod, the connecting rod slides and runs through under the hopper behind the tip and the first valve plate of fixedly connected with, the discharge gate department of hopper is located to first valve plate and rather than swing joint, the hopper is offered and is used for the gliding spout of first valve plate.
Further, conveying component is including rotating second bull stick and the third bull stick that sets up in handling the incasement, the fixed cover in second bull stick outer end is equipped with two initiative cylinders that second drive wheel and symmetry set up, the initiative cylinder is connected with driven cylinder through the conveyer belt transmission, the fixed outer end of establishing at the third bull stick of driven cylinder symmetry cover.
Further, the driving structure comprises a servo motor and a fourth rotating rod fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, and a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are sleeved at the outer end of the fourth rotating rod.
Furthermore, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel through belts respectively.
Further, accept the structure and including fixed plate of locating in the processing case and the smooth clamp of U type support that slides and run through the fixed plate, U type supports smooth clamp top fixedly connected with support connecting piece, support the fixed L type backup pad that is equipped with in connecting piece top, L type backup pad is located in the clearance between two conveyer belts, support through electric welding fixedly connected with supporting spring between connecting piece and the fixed plate.
Furthermore, the top end of the L-shaped supporting plate is connected with a blocking rod in an abutting mode, two ends of the blocking rod are fixedly arranged in the treatment box, and the blocking rod is perpendicular to the conveying belt of the conveying assembly.
Furthermore, manual control valve is including changeing the rotation cylinder liner that changes the handle with one end fixed connection, the inside threaded connection of rotation cylinder liner has the threaded rod, it has the block cover to rotate cylinder liner other end joint, the block cover and threaded rod joint, the block cover passes through the bearing and rotates the setting in the support frame top, the fixed second valve plate that is equipped with of threaded rod one end, the second valve plate is just to the refuse treatment runner of stoving stove bottom end department.
Furthermore, the top end of the support frame is provided with a groove matched with the rotary cylinder sleeve, the clamping sleeve, the threaded rod and the second valve plate.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the drying furnace, the incinerator and the treatment device are arranged to form the wet household garbage treatment system, and after wet garbage generated in life is dried and incinerated, the generated dust is solidified and plastic-packaged, so that the purpose of utilizing the burnt dust is achieved, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by directly dumping garbage dust after garbage is directly burnt in production and life is solved;
(2) in the invention, the L-shaped fireproof plate and the filter plate are arranged to filter solid dust and impurities in the generated gas, so that the solid dust and impurities enter the domestic wet garbage treatment system again, and the problem that the gas contains solid impurities to pollute the air is solved;
(3) according to the invention, the feeding hopper, the bearing structure, the automatic control valve, the conveying assembly and the driving structure are arranged to form a production line for operation, so that the die box is placed on the bearing structure, the automatic control valve opens the feeding hopper to feed the die box, the bearing structure descends until the die box conveying assembly contacts and conveys the die box, the automatic control valve closes the feeding hopper, the die box is far away from the bearing structure, the bearing structure returns to the original position, the die box is placed again, the automatic control valve and the conveying assembly work simultaneously under the driving of the driving structure, the production line is formed, and the plastic packaging speed of dust is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic of a structure provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of an incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drying oven according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an automatic control valve provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a delivery assembly provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving structure provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the drive structure automatically controlling both the valve and the delivery assembly;
FIG. 8 shows a partial enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;
fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a manual control valve structure provided according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a support frame; 101. a support box; 2. a processing device; 3. an incinerator; 4. a drying oven; 5. a manual control valve; 201. a treatment tank; 202. a feed hopper; 203. an atomizing spray head; 204. a centrifuge plate assembly; 205. a feeding hopper; 206. a receiving structure; 207. automatically controlling the valve; 208. a delivery assembly; 209. a drive structure; 2071. a first rotating lever; 2072. a first drive pulley; 2073. an eccentric turntable; 2074. an eccentric convex column; 2075. a hinged lever; 2076. a connecting rod; 2077. a first valve plate; 2081. a second rotating rod; 2082. a second transmission wheel; 2083. a driving roller; 2084. a driven drum; 2085. a third rotating rod; 2091. a servo motor; 2092. a fourth rotating rod; 2093. a first drive wheel; 2094. a second drive wheel; 2061. a fixing plate; 2062. a U-shaped supporting slide clamp; 2063. a support link; 2064. a support spring; 2065. an L-shaped support plate; 2066. a gear lever; 301. an igniter; 302. a blower; 303. a garbage supporting plate; 304. an L-shaped fire-proof plate; 305. a filter plate; 401. a heater; 501. turning a handle; 502. rotating the cylinder sleeve; 503. a clamping sleeve; 504. a threaded rod; 505. a second valve plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
as shown in figure 1, an incinerator for garbage disposal comprises a support frame 1 and a support box 101, the support box 101 is fixedly arranged in the support frame 1, the support frame 1 and the support box 101 are used for supporting and fixing small devices in the incinerator, the stability of the device is guaranteed, a drying furnace 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame 1, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the drying furnace 4, a sealing cover is arranged on the feed inlet of the drying furnace 4 in a threaded mode, the sealing cover is covered after dry garbage is ignited by an incinerator 3, gas generated in the incinerator 3 cannot be discharged from the feed inlet of the drying furnace 4, an electric heater 401 is fixedly arranged at one end of the drying furnace 4, the electric heater 401 is used for heating the inside of the drying furnace 4 and then drying wet garbage, the incinerator 3 is fixedly arranged in the support box 101, a treatment device 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator 3, and the top end of the treatment device 2 is clamped with the bottom plate of the support box 101, the bottom end of the device is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the support frame 1, a discharge hole is formed in one end of the treatment device 2, internal cavities of the drying furnace 4, the incinerator 3 and the treatment device 2 are sequentially communicated from top to bottom to form a garbage treatment flow channel, a manual control valve 5 which is positioned between the drying furnace 4 and the incinerator 3 and used for opening and closing the garbage treatment flow channel is arranged between the drying furnace 4 and the incinerator 3, and the manual control valve 5 is arranged in the top end of the support frame 1;
as shown in fig. 2, the incinerator 3 comprises an incineration housing, an igniter 301 and a blower 302 which are fixedly arranged on the same side of the incineration housing, a garbage supporting plate 303 is fixedly arranged in the incineration housing, the garbage supporting plate 303 is ejected to be provided with a dust falling hole, an L-shaped fireproof plate 304 is fixedly arranged at one corner of the incineration housing, a filter plate 305 is fixedly arranged in the L-shaped fireproof plate 304, the L-shaped fireproof plate 304 is ejected to be provided with an air hole, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at one corner of the incineration housing, the filter plate 305 is arranged at an air inlet of the exhaust pipe, and the L-shaped fireproof plate 304 prevents fire from directly going into the exhaust pipe to hurt the exhaust pipe and the filter plate 305;
wet household garbage dried by the incinerator 3 is changed into dry garbage, then an igniter 301 is used for igniting the dry garbage in the incineration shell, a blower 302 is used for adding air and oxygen to the ignited dry garbage, the combustion efficiency is improved, gas and solid dust are generated after the dry garbage is combusted, the gas is filtered by a filter plate 305, and the solid dust is re-introduced into the incineration shell;
as shown in fig. 3, the processing apparatus 2 includes a processing box 201, a feeding hopper 202 fixedly disposed in the processing box 201, and an atomizing nozzle 203 fixedly disposed in the feeding hopper 202, a dividing plate is disposed at a bottom end of the feeding hopper 202, the dividing plate is provided with a channel, a centrifugal plate assembly 204 is rotatably disposed at a top end of the dividing plate, a feeding hopper 205 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the dividing plate, a receiving structure 206 having a lifting function is disposed under the feeding hopper 205, the receiving structure 206 is fixedly disposed in the processing box 201, a conveying assembly 208 for conveying a mold box and an automatic control valve 207 for controlling a feeding amount of the feeding hopper 205 are adapted to an outer side of the receiving structure 206, and the automatic control valve 207 and the conveying assembly 208 are in transmission connection with a driving structure 209 for simultaneously controlling the automatic control valve 207 and the conveying assembly 208 to operate;
when dust falls into the feed hopper 202 in the processing box 201, the atomizing nozzle 203 is externally connected with a curing agent to spray, increase weight and wet the dust, then the wet dust falls into the centrifugal plate of the centrifugal plate component 204, at the moment, the driving unit of the centrifugal plate component 204 works to drive the centrifugal plate of the centrifugal plate component 204 to rotate, so that the dust is thrown into the feed hopper 205 through a channel, then the mold box is placed on the bearing structure 206, the automatic control valve 207 is opened to feed the mold box by the feed hopper 205, when the weight of the wet dust in the mold box is proper, the weight of the wet dust in the mold box is increased, the wet dust moves downwards until the wet dust abuts against the upper surface of the conveying component 208 and is transmitted, at the moment that the wet dust abuts against the upper surface of the conveying component 208 and is transmitted, the automatic control valve 207 just closes the feed hopper 205 to stop feeding the feed hopper 205, when the mold box filled with the wet dust completely holds away from the bearing structure 206, the feeding hopper 205 is in a closed state, after the mold box is placed on the bearing structure 206 again, the automatic control valve is opened and the motion state is repeated, the conveying assembly 208 continuously conveys the mold box out of the processing box 201, the mold box is punched and leveled by a manual or external punching device, the driving structure 209 controls the automatic control valve and the conveying assembly 208 to work so as to reciprocate, and the technical scheme is used for solidifying and plastic-packaging the dust in a production line mode so as to form a rectangular plate from the dust, so that the waste is recycled, and the environment is protected;
as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the automatic control valve 207 includes a first rotating rod 2071 rotatably disposed in the processing box 201 through a bearing, an outer end of the first rotating rod 2071 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving wheel 2072 and an eccentric rotating disk 2073, an eccentric convex column 2074 is fixedly disposed on a top surface of the eccentric rotating disk 2073 away from a center, the eccentric convex column 2074 is hinged with a hinge rod 2075, the hinge rod 2075 is hinged with a connecting rod 2076, the connecting rod 2076 slidably penetrates through a lower end of the feeding hopper 205 and is fixedly connected with a first valve plate 2077, the first valve plate 2077 is disposed at a discharge port of the feeding hopper 205 and is movably connected with the discharge port, and the feeding hopper 205 is provided with a sliding slot for sliding the first valve plate 2077;
the first rotating rod 2071 rotates to drive the eccentric rotating disk 2073 to rotate, the eccentric rotating disk 2073 rotates to drive the eccentric convex column 2074 to perform circular motion, the eccentric convex column 2074 performs circular motion to drive the hinge rod 2075 hinged with the eccentric convex column 2074 to perform oblique elliptical motion, the hinge rod 2075 performs oblique elliptical motion to drive the connecting rod 2076 to perform motion, the connecting rod 2076 is fixedly connected with the first valve plate 2077, and the first valve plate 2077 moves in the chute of the feeding hopper 205, so that the purpose that the first valve plate 2077 repeatedly opens and closes the discharge hole of the feeding hopper 205 is achieved;
as shown in fig. 5, the conveying assembly 208 includes a second rotating rod 2081 and a third rotating rod 2085 rotatably disposed in the treatment box 201, a second driving wheel 2082 and two symmetrically disposed driving rollers 2083 are fixedly disposed at an outer end of the second rotating rod 2081, the driving rollers 2083 are connected to driven rollers 2084 through transmission of a conveyor belt, the driven rollers 2084 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed at an outer end of the third rotating rod 2085, the second rotating rod 2081 rotates to drive the two driving rollers 2083 to rotate, and the two driving rollers 2083 rotate to cooperate with the driven rollers 2084 and the third rotating rod 2085 to move, so that the two conveyor belts rotate differently;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the driving structure 209 includes a servo motor 2091 and a fourth rotating rod 2092 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 2091, an outer end of the fourth rotating rod 2092 is sleeved with a first driving wheel 2093 and a second driving wheel 2094, and the first driving wheel 2093 and the second driving wheel 2094 are respectively in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 2082 and a first driving wheel 2072 through a belt;
the servo motor 2091 is started to work, an output shaft of the servo motor 2091 is rotated to drive the fourth rotating rod 2092 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 2092 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 2093 and the second driving wheel 2094 fixed with the fourth rotating rod to rotate, the first driving wheel 2093 and the second driving wheel 2094 rotate to respectively drive the second driving wheel 2082 and the first driving wheel 2072 which are connected through belt transmission to rotate, the second driving wheel 2082 and the first driving wheel 2072 rotate to drive the second rotating rod 2081 and the first rotating rod 2071 fixed with the first rotating rod 2071 to rotate respectively, so that the conveying assembly 208 and the automatic control valve 207 are simultaneously driven to simultaneously reciprocate and work circularly, the purpose of a production line is achieved, and the filling speed of wet dust is increased;
as shown in fig. 5 and 8, the receiving structure 206 includes a fixing plate 2061 fixedly disposed in the processing box 201 and a U-shaped supporting slide 2062 slidably penetrating through the fixing plate 2061, a supporting connecting member 2063 is fixedly connected to a top end of the U-shaped supporting slide 2062, an L-shaped supporting plate 2065 is fixedly disposed at a top end of the supporting connecting member 2063, the U-shaped supporting slide ensures that the L-shaped supporting plate 2065 is stably prevented from falling off, the L-shaped supporting plate 2065 is disposed in a gap between two conveyor belts, a supporting spring 2064 is fixedly connected between the supporting connecting member 2063 and the fixing plate 2061 by electric welding, a stopper rod 2066 is abutted to a top end of the L-shaped supporting plate 2065, two ends of the stopper rod 2066 are fixedly disposed in the processing box 201, the stopper rod 2066 is perpendicular to the conveyor belts of the conveying assembly 208, and the stopper rod 2066 is used for limiting a position of the L-shaped supporting plate 2065 when the supporting spring 2064 supports the L-shaped supporting plate 2065;
the mold box is placed on the L-shaped supporting plate 2065, the feeding hopper 205 feeds materials into the mold box, the weight of the feeding hopper 205 is increased, the supporting connecting piece 2063 moves downwards, the supporting spring 2064 moves downwards to be in an extrusion state, the U-shaped supporting sliding clamp 2062 also moves downwards until the mold box reaches the upper end of the transmission belt at the moment, then the surface of the transmission belt is rough and is in friction contact with the mold box, the surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 2065 is smooth, the transmission belt drives the mold box to move towards the outside of the treatment box 201, and the technical scheme ensures the feeding time of the feeding hopper 205 into the mold box;
as shown in fig. 9, the manual control valve 5 includes a rotating handle 501 and a rotating cylinder sleeve 502 with one end fixedly connected with the rotating handle 501, a threaded rod 504 is connected to the inner thread of the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, a clamping sleeve 503 is clamped to the other end of the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, the clamping sleeve 503 is clamped to the threaded rod 504, the clamping sleeve 503 is rotatably disposed in the top end of the support frame 1 through a bearing, the clamping sleeve 503 is used for clamping the threaded rod 504 and the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, so that the threaded rod 504 is not separated from the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, a second valve plate 505 is fixedly disposed at one end of the threaded rod 504, the second valve plate 505 is opposite to a garbage disposal flow channel at the bottom end of the drying oven 4, the second valve plate 505 is used for blocking the garbage disposal flow channel at the bottom end of the drying oven 4, and a groove adapted to the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, the clamping sleeve 503, the threaded rod 504 and the second valve plate 505 is disposed at the top end of the support frame 1;
the rotating handle 501 is rotated manually, the rotating handle 501 drives the rotating cylinder sleeve 502 to rotate after rotating, the rotating cylinder sleeve 502 drives the clamping sleeve 503 to rotate after rotating, the clamping sleeve 503 rotates in the top end of the support frame 1, the rotating cylinder sleeve 502 rotates, the threaded rod 504 is connected with the rotating cylinder sleeve 502 in a sliding mode, and the threaded rod 504 is in threaded connection with the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, so that the threaded rod 504 moves in the rotating cylinder sleeve 502, the second valve plate 505 is driven to move leftwards, a garbage disposal flow channel at the bottom end of the drying furnace 4 is opened, and the operation of the device is guaranteed;
the working principle is as follows:
when the invention is used, after domestic garbage is put into a cavity of a drying furnace 4 from a feeding port of the drying furnace 4, an electric heater 401 is turned on to heat and dry the domestic garbage in the drying furnace 4, when the domestic garbage is completely changed into dry garbage, a manual control valve 5 is turned on to enable the dry garbage to fall to the top of a garbage supporting plate 303 of an incinerator 3, an igniter 301 is turned on to ignite the dry garbage, an air blower 302 is turned on to blow the dry garbage in the direction, the dry garbage generates gas and dust after being combusted, the gas passes through air holes of an L-shaped fireproof plate 304 and is filtered by a filter plate 305 to be discharged out of the incinerator 3 from an exhaust pipe, meanwhile, the dust falls into a treatment device 2 from a dust falling hole at the top of the garbage supporting plate 303, then the treatment device 2 carries out solidification and plastic-molding treatment on the dust, and the solidification and plastic-molding-treated dust is output to the outside from a discharging port of the treatment device 2, the drying furnace 4, the incinerator 3 and the processing device 2 are arranged to form a wet household garbage processing system, the wet garbage generated in life is dried and incinerated, and then the generated dust is solidified and plastic-packaged, so that the purpose of utilizing the burnt dust is achieved, the problem of environmental pollution caused by directly dumping the garbage dust after directly burning the garbage in production and life is solved, solid dust and impurities in generated gas are filtered by arranging the L-shaped fireproof plate 304 and the filter plate 305, the solid dust and impurities enter the wet household garbage processing system again, and the effect that the gas contains solid magazines to pollute the air is solved; the internal servo motor 2091, the blower 302 and the electric heater 401 of the incineration device are controlled by an external control component and are electrically connected with the external control component.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An incineration device for garbage disposal, which comprises a support frame (1) and a support box (101), wherein the support box (101) is fixedly arranged in the support frame (1), and is characterized in that a drying furnace (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame (1), a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the drying furnace (4), an electric heater (401) is fixedly arranged at one end of the drying furnace (4), an incinerator (3) is fixedly arranged in the support box (101), a disposal device (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator (3), the top end of the disposal device (2) is clamped with a bottom plate of the support box (101), the bottom end of the disposal device is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the support frame (1), a discharge outlet is formed in one end of the disposal device (2), and internal cavities of the drying furnace (4), the incinerator (3) and the disposal device (2) are sequentially connected through from top to bottom to form a garbage disposal flow channel, a manual control valve (5) which is positioned between the drying furnace (4) and the incinerator (3) and used for opening and closing a garbage disposal flow channel is arranged between the drying furnace (4) and the incinerator (3), and the manual control valve (5) is arranged in the top end of the support frame (1);
the incinerator (3) comprises an incineration shell, an igniter (301) and an air blower (302) which are fixedly arranged on the same side of the incineration shell, a garbage supporting plate (303) is fixedly arranged in the incineration shell, a dust falling hole is formed in the top opening of the garbage supporting plate (303), an L-shaped fireproof plate (304) is fixedly arranged at one corner of the incineration shell, a filter plate (305) is fixedly arranged in the L-shaped fireproof plate (304), an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at one corner of the incineration shell, the filter plate (305) is arranged at an air inlet of the exhaust pipe, and an air hole is formed in the top opening of the L-shaped fireproof plate (304);
after the domestic garbage is put into the cavity of the drying furnace (4) from the feed inlet of the drying furnace (4), the electric heater (401) is turned on to heat and dry the domestic garbage in the drying oven (4), when the domestic garbage is completely changed into dry garbage, the manual control valve (5) is opened to make the dry garbage fall to the top of the garbage supporting plate (303) of the incinerator (3), then an igniter (301) is turned on to ignite the dry garbage, a blower (302) is turned on to blow the dry garbage in the direction of blowing, the dry garbage generates gas and dust after being combusted, then the gas passes through the air holes of the L-shaped fireproof plate (304) and is discharged out of the incinerator (3) from the exhaust pipe after being filtered by the filter plate (305), meanwhile, the dust falls into the processing device (2) from a dust falling hole of the garbage supporting plate (303), then the dust is solidified and plastic-packaged by the processing device (2), and the solidified and plastic-packaged dust is output to the outside of the processing device (2) from a discharge hole of the processing device.
2. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that the treatment device (2) comprises a treatment tank (201), a feed hopper (202) fixedly arranged in the treatment tank (201) and an atomizing nozzle (203) fixedly arranged in the feed hopper (202), the bottom end of the feed hopper (202) is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a channel, the top end of the partition plate is rotatably provided with a centrifugal plate component (204), the bottom end of the partition plate is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (205), a bearing structure (206) with a lifting function is arranged under the feed hopper (205), the bearing structure (206) is fixedly arranged in the treatment tank (201), the outer side of the bearing structure (206) is adapted with a conveying component (208) for conveying a mould box and an automatic control valve (207) for controlling the feeding amount of the feed hopper (205), the automatic control valve (207) and the conveying assembly (208) are in transmission connection with a driving structure (209) which is used for simultaneously controlling the automatic control valve (207) and the conveying assembly (208) to work.
3. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, the automatic control valve (207) comprises a first rotating rod (2071) which is rotatably arranged in the treatment box (201) through a bearing, the outer end of the first rotating rod (2071) is fixedly sleeved with a first driving wheel (2072) and an eccentric turntable (2073), an eccentric convex column (2074) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the eccentric rotary disk (2073) far away from the center, the eccentric convex column (2074) is hinged with a hinged rod (2075), the hinged rod (2075) is hinged with a connecting rod (2076), the connecting rod (2076) penetrates through the lower end part of the feeding hopper (205) in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with a first valve plate (2077), the first valve plate (2077) is arranged at the discharge port of the feeding hopper (205) and is movably connected with the discharge port, the feeding hopper (205) is provided with a sliding chute used for sliding the first valve plate (2077).
4. The incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (208) comprises a second rotating rod (2081) and a third rotating rod (2085) which are rotatably arranged in the treatment tank (201), a second driving wheel (2082) and two symmetrically arranged driving rollers (2083) are fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the second rotating rod (2081), the driving rollers (2083) are connected with driven rollers (2084) through a transmission belt, and the driven rollers (2084) are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the third rotating rod (2085).
5. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that the driving structure (209) comprises a servo motor (2091) and a fourth rotating rod (2092) fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (2091), and the outer end of the fourth rotating rod (2092) is sleeved with a first driving wheel (2093) and a second driving wheel (2094).
6. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 3, characterised in that the first driving wheel (2093) and the second driving wheel (2094) are in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (2082) and the first transmission wheel (2072) respectively through belts.
7. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 2, characterised in that the receiving structure (206) comprises a fixing plate (2061) fixedly arranged in the treatment tank (201) and a U-shaped supporting slide clamp (2062) slidably penetrating the fixing plate (2061), the top end of the U-shaped supporting slide clamp (2062) is fixedly connected with a supporting connecting piece (2063), the top end of the supporting connecting piece (2063) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped supporting plate (2065), the L-shaped supporting plate (2065) is arranged in a gap between two conveyor belts, and a supporting spring (2064) is fixedly connected between the supporting connecting piece (2063) and the fixing plate (2061) through electric welding.
8. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 7, characterised in that a blocking rod (2066) is abutted to the top end of the L-shaped support plate (2065), both ends of the blocking rod (2066) are fixedly arranged in the treatment tank (201), and the blocking rod (2066) is perpendicular to the conveyor belt of the conveying assembly (208).
9. The incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the manual control valve (5) comprises a rotating handle (501) and a rotating cylinder sleeve (502) with one end fixedly connected with the rotating handle (501), a threaded rod (504) is connected with the inner thread of the rotating cylinder sleeve (502), a clamping sleeve (503) is clamped at the other end of the rotating cylinder sleeve (502), the clamping sleeve (503) is clamped with the threaded rod (504), the clamping sleeve (503) is rotatably arranged in the top end of the support frame (1) through a bearing, a second valve plate (505) is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod (504), and the second valve plate (505) is opposite to a waste treatment flow channel at the bottom end of the drying furnace (4).
10. An incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 9, characterised in that the top end of the support frame (1) is provided with a groove adapted to the rotary cylinder sleeve (502), the snap-fit sleeve (503), the threaded rod (504) and the second valve plate (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110717589.7A CN113418193B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | A burn device for refuse treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110717589.7A CN113418193B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | A burn device for refuse treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113418193A true CN113418193A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
| CN113418193B CN113418193B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
Family
ID=77717161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110717589.7A Active CN113418193B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | A burn device for refuse treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113418193B (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107726332A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 成都市欣欣高强度紧固件制造有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type burns purification furnace |
| CN207146410U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-03-27 | 周婷 | A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration processing unit |
| CN108019764A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 天津天控科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge incineration device |
| CN208090678U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-13 | 杭州奕涵电气有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type gas defence waste incinerator |
| CN109404922A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-01 | 济源市众帮环境保洁有限公司 | A kind of pretreatment drying unit before inorganic refuse processing |
| CN208579322U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-03-05 | 湖北和泰生物能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel is boiler dedicated |
| CN109579016A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 朱海斌 | A kind of small rural consumer waste incineration purifying and dedusting device |
| CN110848720A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 沈娜 | Straw combustion recycling device |
| CN210219806U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-03-31 | 陈影杰 | Organic waste gas incinerator |
| CN211739100U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-10-23 | 山西绿焱环境科技有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN212081247U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-04 | 大唐郓城发电有限公司 | High-efficient burning furnace that burns is used in thermal power plant |
| CN212673225U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-03-09 | 李加坡 | Pyrolysis back-burning type domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN113028416A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 杜增琴 | Incineration device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202110717589.7A patent/CN113418193B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019764A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 天津天控科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge incineration device |
| CN207146410U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-03-27 | 周婷 | A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration processing unit |
| CN107726332A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 成都市欣欣高强度紧固件制造有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type burns purification furnace |
| CN208090678U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-13 | 杭州奕涵电气有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type gas defence waste incinerator |
| CN208579322U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-03-05 | 湖北和泰生物能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel is boiler dedicated |
| CN109404922A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-01 | 济源市众帮环境保洁有限公司 | A kind of pretreatment drying unit before inorganic refuse processing |
| CN109579016A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 朱海斌 | A kind of small rural consumer waste incineration purifying and dedusting device |
| CN210219806U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-03-31 | 陈影杰 | Organic waste gas incinerator |
| CN110848720A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 沈娜 | Straw combustion recycling device |
| CN211739100U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-10-23 | 山西绿焱环境科技有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN212081247U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-04 | 大唐郓城发电有限公司 | High-efficient burning furnace that burns is used in thermal power plant |
| CN212673225U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-03-09 | 李加坡 | Pyrolysis back-burning type domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN113028416A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 杜增琴 | Incineration device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113418193B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101307795B1 (en) | Combustion air flow centrifugation by area using combustion device | |
| CN108980844B (en) | Working method of environment-friendly garbage incineration smokeless processing device | |
| CN109654510B (en) | Environment-friendly waste incineration device | |
| CN109780549A (en) | A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification process system | |
| CN113418193A (en) | Incineration device for garbage disposal | |
| CN110375307B (en) | Solid waste incineration device | |
| CN109047293B (en) | Garbage classification processing device and use method thereof | |
| CN211575128U (en) | Pushing and discharging device of garbage incinerator | |
| CN205619317U (en) | A device for rubbish burning | |
| CN210219786U (en) | Urban environment refuse treatment is with burning furnace that burns | |
| CN108954331B (en) | Building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant) | |
| KR101317715B1 (en) | Refuse Derived Fuel Bunning Apparatus | |
| JP4949749B2 (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN111288459B (en) | Smokeless incineration device for solid waste combustion | |
| US3777677A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN111928249A (en) | Waste incineration equipment for recycling energy generated during incineration | |
| CN214198689U (en) | Garbage disposal furnace with sufficient garbage disposal | |
| JP4949748B2 (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN216644231U (en) | Environment-friendly solid waste incinerator | |
| CN221324489U (en) | High-efficiency ground garbage incineration device | |
| CN219933982U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN213453657U (en) | Garbage treatment furnace | |
| CN221801795U (en) | Novel environment-friendly incinerator | |
| CN112539414A (en) | Agricultural plastic film incineration treatment device capable of removing impurities | |
| CN210485749U (en) | Incinerator with controllable feeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |