CN111928249A

CN111928249A - Waste incineration equipment for recycling energy generated during incineration

Info

Publication number: CN111928249A
Application number: CN202010633008.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高阮海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and discloses waste incineration equipment for recycling energy generated during incineration, which comprises a main machine body, wherein an incineration chamber is formed in the main machine body, a smoke exhaust pipe is formed in the top of the main machine body, a sliding chute is formed in the right side of the smoke exhaust pipe, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the sliding chute, a smoke sealing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the first spring, a circular gear is movably connected to the bottom of the smoke sealing plate, a guide plate is movably connected to the bottom of the circular gear, a second spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide plate, and a ventilation opening is formed in the right side of the second spring. A large amount of dense smoke is generated when the garbage is not completely combusted in the incineration chamber, so that the pressure in the incineration chamber is increased, the guide plate is extruded rightwards, and the guide plate drives the smoke sealing plate to move leftwards through the circular gear to seal the smoke exhaust pipe, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the dense smoke from being directly discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe to increase the workload of subsequent smoke purification treatment.

Description

Waste incineration equipment for recycling energy generated during incineration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to waste incineration equipment for recycling energy generated during incineration.

Background

The process of burning waste to form residue or molten solid matter through proper thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions has been developed and applied for decades and is now one of the main methods for treating municipal waste.

Traditional waste incineration equipment is in order to make the clean most of waste incineration all through artifical or external power stirring, the energy that produces when not considering utilizing waste incineration, cause the energy extravagant, it can make the flame diminish with the rubbish cover that is burning to continue to add rubbish from the feed inlet in addition, and then makes waste incineration incompletely produce dense smoke, direct discharge causes inconvenience to subsequent smog purification treatment, we have proposed a waste incineration equipment that recycles the energy that produces when burning from this.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste incineration device for recycling energy generated during incineration, which has the advantages of utilizing the energy generated during waste incineration to turn materials and preventing thick smoke generated during incomplete waste incineration from being directly discharged, and solves the problems that the traditional waste incineration device does not consider the energy generated during waste incineration to cause energy waste and directly discharges the thick smoke generated during incomplete waste incineration to increase the workload of subsequent smoke purification treatment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of turning materials by utilizing the energy generated during the waste incineration and preventing the dense smoke generated during the incomplete waste incineration from being directly discharged, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage incineration device for recycling energy generated during incineration comprises a main machine body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the main machine body, a first cover door is arranged on the left side of the feed inlet, an incineration chamber is formed in the bottom of the feed inlet, an ash falling net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration chamber, an ash storage chamber is formed below the ash falling net, an inclined plate is arranged inside the ash storage chamber, an ash discharge port is formed in the left side of the ash storage chamber, a second cover door is arranged on the left side of the ash discharge port, a smoke discharge pipe is formed in the top of the main machine body, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the smoke discharge pipe, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the sliding groove, a smoke sealing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the first spring, a circular gear is movably connected to the bottom of the smoke sealing plate, a guide plate is movably connected to the bottom of the circular gear, and a second spring, the air vent is formed in the right side of the second spring, a long gear is movably connected to the bottom of the guide plate, a first conical wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the long gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first conical wheel, a second conical wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a third conical wheel is rotatably connected to the left side of the second conical wheel, turning rods are inserted into two sides of the third conical wheel, turning strips are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the turning rods, a fourth conical wheel is rotatably connected to the right side of the third conical wheel, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth conical wheel, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disc, and a movable rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the cigarette sealing plate is provided with teeth which are meshed with the circular gear.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the guide plate are both provided with teeth, the top of the guide plate is meshed with the circular gear, and the bottom of the guide plate is meshed with the long gear.

Preferably, when the deflector slides rightwards, the tooth at its top can drive the circular gear and rotate, and when sliding leftwards, the tooth at its top touches the cylindrical wheel and can contract, can not drive the cylindrical wheel and rotate.

Preferably, the back of the long gear is provided with round teeth which are meshed with the guide plate, and the front of the long gear is provided with conical teeth which are meshed with the first conical wheel.

Preferably, the flip strip is located inside the incineration chamber.

Preferably, the left side of the movable lever is adjacent to the right side of the inclined plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage incineration device for recycling energy generated during incineration, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this waste incineration equipment to energy recycle who produces when burning through the burning chamber in the waste combustion produce a large amount of dense smoke when incomplete, make the pressure increase in the burning chamber, can extrude the deflector right, the deflector drives through the circular gear and seals the cigarette board and remove left and seal the pipe of discharging fume to the effect that the work load of preventing dense smoke direct follow pipe discharge of discharging fume from increasing follow-up smoke purification treatment has been reached.

2. This waste incineration equipment to the energy reuse that produces when burning drives long gear through the deflector and rotates when moving, and then drives through first cone pulley, second cone pulley and third cone pulley and turn the pole and turn the strip and swing in the incineration chamber and turn rubbish to the abundant effect of messenger's rubbish and the abundant contact combustion of air has been reached.

3. This waste incineration equipment to the energy reuse who produces when burning drives the fourth cone pulley through the third cone pulley and rotates, and then drives the movable rod through second axis of rotation, rolling disc and connecting rod and strike the hang plate, makes the hang plate vibration to reached and prevented to turn the strip and turned the accumulational effect on the hang plate from the residue that falls down of ash net when turning rubbish.

4. This refuse incineration equipment to energy recycle who produces when burning, through sealing the cigarette board will discharge fume the pipe and seal the back, pressure continues the increase in the combustion chamber, continues to push away the deflector right, breaks away from the back when deflector and circular gear, and first spring can take and seal the cigarette board and reset, will discharge fume the pipe and open, makes pressure release, and the second spring drives the deflector and resets to rubbish and dense cigarette in the combustion chamber are discharged fume the effect that the pipe can be opened automatically after abundant burning again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the backup structure B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 main machine body, 2 feed inlets, 3 first cover doors, 4 incineration chambers, 5 ash falling nets, 6 ash storage chambers, 7 inclined plates, 8 ash discharge openings, 9 second cover doors, 10 smoke discharge pipes, 11 chutes, 12 first springs, 13 smoke sealing plates, 14 circular gears, 15 guide plates, 16 second springs, 17 ventilation openings, 18 long gears, 19 first conical wheels, 20 first rotating shafts, 21 second conical wheels, 22 third conical wheels, 23 turning rods, 24 turning strips, 25 fourth conical wheels, 26 second rotating shafts, 27 rotating discs, 28 connecting rods and 29 moving rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a garbage incineration device for recycling energy generated during incineration comprises a main body 1, a feed inlet 2 is formed in the left side of the main body 1, a first cover door 3 is arranged on the left side of the feed inlet 2 and plays a role of closing the feed inlet 2, an incineration chamber 4 is formed in the bottom of the feed inlet 2, an ash falling net 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration chamber 4, residues left after incineration fall from the ash falling net 5 onto an inclined plate 7, an ash storage chamber 6 is formed below the ash falling net 5, the inclined plate 7 is arranged inside the ash storage chamber 6, the residues left after incineration fall from the ash falling net 5 onto the inclined plate 7, an ash discharge port 8 is formed in the left side of the ash storage chamber 6, a second cover door 9 is arranged on the left side of the ash discharge port 8 and plays a role of closing the ash discharge port 8, a smoke discharge pipe 10 is formed in the top of the main body 1, a chute 11 is formed in the right side of the smoke discharge, the inner right wall of the chute 11 is fixedly connected with a first spring 12, the left side of the first spring 12 is fixedly connected with a cigarette sealing plate 13, a second spring 16 can reset with the cigarette sealing plate 13, the bottom of the cigarette sealing plate 13 is movably connected with a circular gear 14, the bottom of the cigarette sealing plate 13 is provided with teeth which are meshed with the circular gear 14, the bottom of the circular gear 14 is movably connected with a guide plate 15, the right side of the guide plate 15 is fixedly connected with a second spring 16, the right side of the second spring 16 is provided with a vent 17, the bottom of the guide plate 15 is movably connected with a long gear 18, the top and the bottom of the guide plate 15 are both provided with teeth, the top of the guide plate 15 is meshed with the circular gear 14, the bottom of the guide plate is meshed with the long gear 18, when the guide plate 15 slides rightwards, the teeth at the top of the guide plate can drive the circular gear 14 to rotate, when the guide plate slides leftwards, the teeth at the top of, the bottom of the long gear 18 is rotatably connected with a first conical wheel 19, the back of the long gear 18 is a circular tooth and is meshed with the guide plate 15, the front of the long gear is a conical tooth and is meshed with the first conical wheel 19, the bottom of the first conical wheel 19 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 20, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a second conical wheel 21, the left side of the second conical wheel 21 is rotatably connected with a third conical wheel 22, turning rods 23 are inserted into two sides of the third conical wheel 22, the left side of the bottom of the turning rod 23 is fixedly connected with a turning strip 24, the turning strip 24 is positioned in the incineration chamber 4 and can turn the burnt garbage in the incineration chamber 4 to ensure that the burning is more sufficient, the right side of the third conical wheel 22 is rotatably connected with a fourth conical wheel 25, the bottom of the fourth conical wheel 25 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 26, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 27, and the bottom of, the left side of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 29, and the left side of the movable rod 29 is close to the right side of the inclined plate 7, so that the movable rod 29 can touch the inclined plate 7 when reciprocating left and right to vibrate the inclined plate 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage is incinerated, firstly, the first cover door 3 is opened, the garbage is placed into the incineration chamber 4 from the feeding hole 2 to be incinerated, then, the first cover door 3 is closed, when the garbage is continuously added from the feeding hole 2, the burning garbage is covered to reduce the flame, further, the garbage is incompletely incinerated to generate dense smoke so as to increase the pressure in the incineration chamber 4, the guide plate 15 is extruded rightwards, the guide plate 15 drives the smoke sealing plate 13 to move leftwards through the circular gear 14 to seal the smoke exhaust pipe 10, the dense smoke is prevented from being exhausted to increase the workload of subsequent smoke purification treatment, the guide plate 15 drives the long gear 18 to rotate in the process of moving rightwards, further, the turning rod 23 and the turning strip 24 are driven to swing in the incineration chamber 4 through the first conical wheel 19, the second conical wheel 21 and the third conical wheel 22 to turn the garbage, the garbage is fully contacted with air and combusted, the third conical wheel 22 drives the fourth conical wheel 25 to rotate, and then the movable rod 29 is driven by the second rotating shaft 26, the rotating disc 27 and the connecting rod 28 to do left-right reciprocating motion to knock the inclined plate 7, so that the inclined plate 7 vibrates, residues falling from the ash falling net 5 when the turning strip 24 turns garbage are prevented from being accumulated on the inclined plate 7, after the smoke exhaust pipe 10 is sealed by the smoke sealing plate 13, the pressure in the incineration chamber 4 is continuously increased, the guide plate 15 is continuously pushed rightwards, after the guide plate 15 is separated from the circular gear 14, the smoke sealing plate 13 is reset by the first spring 12, the smoke exhaust pipe 10 is opened, the pressure is released, the guide plate 15 is driven by the second spring 16 to move leftwards and reset, when the guide plate 15 moves leftwards, teeth at the top of the guide plate touch the circular gear 14 to be contracted, the circular gear 14 cannot be driven to rotate, and after sintering, the residues fall on the inclined plate 7 in the ash storage chamber 6 from the ash falling net 5 and are discharged from the ash discharge port 8 pieces.

In summary, according to the waste incineration equipment for recycling the energy generated during incineration, a large amount of dense smoke is generated when the waste in the incineration chamber 4 is incompletely combusted, so that the pressure in the incineration chamber 4 is increased, the guide plate 15 is pressed rightwards, the guide plate 15 drives the smoke sealing plate 13 to move leftwards through the circular gear 14 to seal the smoke exhaust pipe 10, and therefore the effect of preventing the dense smoke from being directly discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 10 to increase the workload of subsequent smoke purification treatment is achieved.

When the guide plate 15 moves rightwards, the long gear 18 is driven to rotate, and then the first conical wheel 19, the second conical wheel 21 and the third conical wheel 22 drive the turning rod 23 and the turning strip 24 to swing in the incineration chamber 4 to turn over the garbage, so that the effect of fully contacting and burning the garbage and the air is achieved.

The fourth conical wheel 25 is driven to rotate by the third conical wheel 22, and then the movable rod 29 is driven to knock the inclined plate 7 by the second rotating shaft 26, the rotating disc 27 and the connecting rod 28, so that the inclined plate 7 vibrates, and the effect of preventing residues falling from the ash falling net 5 from being accumulated on the inclined plate 7 when the turning strip 24 turns the garbage is achieved.

Seal the back through sealing the cigarette board 13 with tub 10 of discharging fume, pressure continues to increase in the incineration chamber 4, continues to push away deflector 15 right, after deflector 15 breaks away from with circular gear 14, first spring 12 can take and seal cigarette board 13 and reset, will discharge fume and open tub 10, makes pressure release, and second spring 16 drives deflector 15 and resets to reached in the incineration chamber 4 rubbish and dense cigarette fully burn back again and discharged fume tub 10 can the automatic effect of opening, and application scope is more extensive.

Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incineration apparatus that reuses energy generated when incinerating, includes a main body (1), characterized in that: the main machine is characterized in that a feeding port (2) is formed in the left side of the main machine body (1), a first cover door (3) is arranged on the left side of the feeding port (2), an incineration chamber (4) is formed in the bottom of the feeding port (2), an ash falling net (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration chamber (4), an ash storage chamber (6) is formed below the ash falling net (5), an inclined plate (7) is arranged inside the ash storage chamber (6), an ash discharging port (8) is formed in the left side of the ash storage chamber (6), a second cover door (9) is arranged on the left side of the ash discharging port (8), a smoke discharging pipe (10) is formed in the top of the main machine body (1), a sliding groove (11) is formed in the right side of the smoke discharging pipe (10), a first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the sliding groove (11), a smoke sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left, the cigarette sealing device is characterized in that a circular gear (14) is movably connected to the bottom of the cigarette sealing plate (13), a guide plate (15) is movably connected to the bottom of the circular gear (14), a second spring (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide plate (15), a ventilation opening (17) is formed in the right side of the second spring (16), a long gear (18) is movably connected to the bottom of the guide plate (15), a first conical wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the long gear (18), a first rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first conical wheel (19), a second conical wheel (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft (20), a third conical wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the left side of the second conical wheel (21), turning rods (23) are inserted into two sides of the third conical wheel (22), a turning strip (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the turning rod (23), the right side of third cone pulley (22) is rotated and is connected with fourth cone pulley (25), the bottom fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (26) of fourth cone pulley (25), the bottom fixedly connected with rolling disc (27) of second axis of rotation (26), the bottom of rolling disc (27) is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (28), the left side of connecting rod (28) is rotated and is connected with movable rod (29).

2. A waste incineration apparatus for recycling energy generated at the time of incineration as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cigarette sealing plate (13) is provided with teeth which are meshed with the circular gear (14).

3. A waste incineration apparatus for recycling energy generated at the time of incineration as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the guide plate (15) are both provided with teeth, the top of the guide plate (15) is meshed with the circular gear (14), and the bottom of the guide plate is meshed with the long gear (18).

4. A waste incineration apparatus for recycling energy generated at the time of incineration according to claims 1 and 3, characterised in that: when the guide plate (15) slides rightwards, the teeth at the top of the guide plate can drive the circular gear (14) to rotate, and when the guide plate slides leftwards, the teeth at the top of the guide plate touch the circular gear (14) and can contract, so that the circular gear (14) cannot be driven to rotate.

5. A waste incineration apparatus for recycling energy generated at the time of incineration according to claims 1 and 3, characterised in that: the back of the long gear (18) is provided with round teeth which are meshed with the guide plate (15), and the front of the long gear is provided with conical teeth which are meshed with the first conical wheel (19).

6. A waste incineration apparatus for recycling energy generated at the time of incineration as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the turning strip (24) is positioned inside the incineration chamber (4).

7. A waste incineration apparatus for recycling energy generated at the time of incineration as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the movable rod (29) is close to the right side of the inclined plate (7).