CN214172244U

CN214172244U - Environment-friendly waste incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN214172244U
Application number: CN202023074638.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yongzhiqing Solid Waste Disposal Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yongzhiqing Solid Waste Disposal Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-19
Filing date: 2020-12-19
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper is welded on the left side of the upper end of the box body, the left and right ends inside the feeding hopper are rotatably connected with crushing rollers, a discharging channel is arranged at the left upper end inside the box body, a smoke baffle is rotatably connected at the upper end inside the discharging channel, a damping rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the left end of the smoke baffle, the left end of the damping rotating shaft penetrates out of the box body, the damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, a combustion chamber is arranged at the right end inside the box body, and a heat exchange box is connected with the upper end of the right side of the upper end of the box body, which is positioned in the combustion chamber; do benefit to the garrulous rubbish through setting up crushing roller, improve the incineration efficiency of rubbish, and the heat transfer case utilizes the heat, has reduced thermal loss, and some firearm can be accomodate, can avoid some firearm to be blockked up, and the waste material then shakes through the grid and drops, has guaranteed the convenient degree of clearance of waste material.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an environment-friendly waste incineration device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, is polluting, resource-oriented and social, needs harmless, resource-oriented, quantitative-reduction and social treatment, and if the garbage cannot be treated properly, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety, destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration.

Present environment-friendly waste incineration processing apparatus, rubbish is when burning disposal, because rubbish is bulky, be difficult to make some firearm light rubbish, lead to combustion efficiency low, and some firearm if set up the lower extreme at the combustion chamber, the waste material after the burning blocks up some firearm easily, influence the performance of some firearm, and the heat that produces during the burning is difficult to utilize, lead to energy waste, environmental protection not enough, and the waste material after the burning is difficult to clear away from the box, influence cleaning efficiency, for this reason, we provide an environment-friendly waste incineration processing apparatus, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem who provides.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration device to solve the rubbish volume that above-mentioned background art provided great, lead to combustion efficiency low, and the waste material easily blocks up some firearms, the heat also is difficult to the problem of utilizing etc.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration processing apparatus, includes the box:

the left side of the upper end of the box body is welded with a feed hopper, the left and right ends inside the feed hopper are both rotatably connected with crushing rollers, the upper left end inside the box body is provided with a feeding channel, the upper end inside the feeding channel is rotatably connected with a smoke baffle, the left end of the smoke baffle is fixedly connected with a damping rotating shaft, the left end of the damping rotating shaft penetrates out of the box body, the damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end inside the box body is provided with a combustion chamber, the right end of the upper end of the box body, which is positioned at the upper end of the combustion chamber, is connected with a heat exchange box, the bottom end of the heat exchange box is connected with a heat conduction plate, the lower end of the heat conduction plate extends into the combustion chamber, the right end of the box body, which is positioned at the upper right end of the combustion chamber, is connected with a smoke pipe, the lower left end inside the box body is provided with a containing cavity, the right end of the containing cavity is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic shaft, the right end of the upper end of the electric telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with an igniter, a partition board is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric telescopic shaft, a waste cavity is formed in the box body and located at the right lower end of the combustion chamber, a grid is arranged between the combustion chamber and the waste cavity, movable plates are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the grid, springs are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the movable plates, movable cavities are formed in the lower ends of the left wall and the right wall of the combustion chamber and the upper ends of the left wall and the right wall of the waste cavity, the movable plates are inserted into the movable cavities, the movable plates are slidably connected with the movable cavities, a vibration cavity is formed in the box body and located at the left end of the grid, an electric vibrator is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibration cavity, a vibration plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric vibrator, the right end of the vibration plate is fixedly connected with the movable plate at the left end, and a cover plate is hinged, and an air inlet mesh plate is embedded in the inner side of the cover plate.

Furthermore, the box body is provided with rotating motors respectively arranged at the front ends of the two crushing rollers.

Furthermore, the feed hopper, the blanking channel and the combustion chamber are communicated, and the combustion chamber is communicated with the smoke pipe.

Furthermore, the amplitude of the front-back rotation of the damping rotating shaft is not more than 90 degrees, a rocker is fixedly connected to the left end of the damping rotating shaft, and the smoke baffle is rotatably connected with the blanking channel.

Further, the combustion chamber pass through the grizzly with the waste material chamber communicates with each other, just the waste material chamber communicates with each other with accomodating the chamber, some firearm pass through the electric telescopic shaft and extend into the waste material chamber, just the baffle lid in accomodate the right-hand member in chamber.

Furthermore, the upper end of the heat exchange box is connected with a water inlet pipe communicated with the heat exchange box, and the lower end of the right side of the heat exchange box is connected with a water drain pipe communicated with the heat exchange box.

Furthermore, the front end of the waste cavity is an open end, and the cover plate covers the front end of the waste cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes:

carry out the shredding treatment to rubbish through setting up crushing roller, burn again, make the efficiency of rubbish when burning faster, and the heat that produces when burning can heat the cold water of heat exchange incasement, thereby improve thermal rate of doing benefit to, the loss of reduction energy, environmental protection more, and some firearm can accomodate and deposit, can avoid the waste material to fall on some firearm, in order to avoid some firearm to be blockked up, the performance of some firearm has been guaranteed, and the shake through the grid, do benefit to the quick waste material and shake off to the waste material intracavity, the convenient degree of clearance of waste material has been guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the smoke barrier of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a crushing roller 3, a blanking channel 4, a heat exchange box 5, a smoke tube 6, a heat conducting plate 7, a containing cavity 8, an electric telescopic shaft 9, an igniter 10, a partition plate 11, a waste material cavity 12, a grid 13, a combustion chamber 14, a vibration cavity 15, an electric vibrator 16, a vibration plate 17, a movable plate 18, a movable cavity 19, a spring 20, a cover plate 21, an air inlet mesh plate 22, a smoke baffle plate 23 and a damping rotating shaft 24.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration device, including box 1, carry out the detailed description below to each part of an environment-friendly waste incineration device:

a feed hopper 2 is welded on the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, the left end and the right end inside the feed hopper 2 are both rotatably connected with crushing rollers 3, a feeding channel 4 is arranged on the left upper end inside the box body 1, and the upper end in the blanking channel 4 is rotatably connected with a smoke baffle 23, the left end of the smoke baffle 23 is fixedly connected with a damping rotating shaft 24, the left end of the damping rotating shaft 24 penetrates out of the box body 1, the damping rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, a combustion chamber 14 is arranged at the right end in the box body 1, a heat exchange box 5 is connected with the right side of the upper end of the box body 1 and the upper end of the combustion chamber 14, and the bottom end of the heat exchange box 5 is connected with a heat conducting plate 7, the lower end of the heat conducting plate 7 extends into the combustion chamber 14, a smoke pipe 6 is connected to the right upper end of the combustion chamber 14 on the right side of the box body 1, and rotating motors are arranged outside the box body 1 and at the front ends of the two crushing rollers 3 respectively;

specifically, garbage is put into the garbage bin from a feed hopper 2, two rotating motors are arranged at the front end of the bin body 1 and comprise transmission shafts, the transmission shafts extend into the bin body 1 and are rotatably connected with the bin body 1, and the transmission shafts are fixed with the crushing rollers 3, so that the rotating motors are used for driving the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, the crushing rollers 3 are used for crushing the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the blanking channel 4, the smoke baffle plate 23 is in an open state at the moment, the garbage can enter the combustion chamber 14, the garbage is ignited and combusted by the igniter 10, the igniter 10 is positioned at the lower end of the garbage and is cut into small blocks, the contact area between the garbage and flame is increased, the garbage can be rapidly ignited, the combustion efficiency of the garbage is better, heat generated during the garbage combustion can be absorbed by the heat conducting plate 7, and cold water is added into the heat exchange box 5, the heat conducting plate 7 transfers heat to cold water, thereby realizing the effect of heat exchange, reducing the loss of heat and ensuring that the garbage is more environment-friendly during combustion.

A containing cavity 8 is formed at the left lower end inside the box body 1, an electric telescopic shaft 9 is fixedly connected at the right end inside the containing cavity 8, an igniter 10 is fixedly connected at the right side of the upper end of the electric telescopic shaft 9, a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected at the right end of the electric telescopic shaft 9, a waste cavity 12 is formed at the right lower end inside the box body 1 and positioned in the combustion chamber 14, a grid 13 is arranged between the combustion chamber 14 and the waste cavity 12, movable plates 18 are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the grid 13, springs 20 are fixedly connected at the upper end and the lower end of the movable plates 18, movable cavities 19 are formed at the lower end of the left wall and the right wall of the combustion chamber 14 and the upper end of the left wall and the right wall of the waste cavity 12, the movable plates 18 are inserted into the movable cavities 19, the movable plates 18 are slidably connected with the movable cavities 19, and a vibration cavity 15 is formed at the left end inside the box body 1 and positioned in the grid 13, the upper end of the vibration cavity 15 is fixedly connected with an electric vibrator 16, the lower end of the electric vibrator 16 is fixedly connected with a vibration plate 17, the right end of the vibration plate 17 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 18 at the left end, a cover plate 21 is hinged to the left side of the front end of the waste cavity 12 outside the box body 1, an air inlet mesh plate 22 is embedded on the inner side of the cover plate 21, the combustion chamber 14 is communicated with the waste cavity 12 through a grid 13, the waste cavity 12 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 8, the igniter 10 extends into the waste cavity 12 through an electric telescopic shaft 9, and the partition plate 11 covers the right end of the accommodating cavity 8;

furthermore, after the igniter 10 ignites garbage, the electric telescopic shaft 9 contracts, so that the igniter 10 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 8, and meanwhile, the partition plate 11 covers the right end of the accommodating cavity 8, so that waste materials and smoke dust are prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 8, the waste materials can be prevented from dropping on the igniter 10, the situation that the igniter 10 is blocked due to excessive waste materials is avoided, and the normal use performance of the igniter 10 is ensured;

further, after the burning of the garbage in the combustion chamber 14 is finished, the electric vibrator 16 is started, the electric vibrator 16 drives the grid 13 to shake up and down through the vibrating plate 17 and the movable plate 18, the waste on the grid 13 is favorably and quickly shaken off to the waste cavity 12, and finally the waste is intensively collected and treated through the waste cavity 12, so that the convenience in cleaning the waste is ensured.

The feed hopper 2, the blanking channel 4 and the combustion chamber 14 are communicated, and the combustion chamber 14 is communicated with the smoke pipe 6.

Further, the smoke pipe 6 is used for discharging the smoke generated after combustion out of the box 1 and the combustion chamber 14.

The amplitude of the forward and backward rotation of the damping rotating shaft 24 is not more than 90 degrees, the left end of the damping rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a rocker, and the smoke baffle 23 is rotatably connected with the blanking channel 4;

further, with damping pivot 24 fore-and-aft pivoted range control at 90, can make smoke baffle 23 more convenient when opening and closing at every turn, and smoke baffle 23 is when closing, is stopped up by smoke baffle 23 between feeder hopper 2 and the unloading passageway 4, can avoid the flue gas to discharge from feeder hopper 2, also can prevent that the high temperature of flue gas from influencing crushing roller 3's performance, and combine the rocker to damping pivot 24's control, make baffle 11 light more laborsaving when opening or closing.

The upper end of the heat exchange box 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe communicated with the heat exchange box, and the lower end of the right side of the heat exchange box 5 is connected with a water outlet pipe communicated with the heat exchange box;

furthermore, the water inlet pipe is used for adding cold water into the heat exchange box 5, and the water outlet pipe is favorable for discharging hot water in the heat exchange box 5 for use.

The front end of the waste cavity 12 is an open end, and the cover plate 21 covers the front end of the waste cavity 12;

further, open apron 21 at waste material chamber 12 front end, then can clear away waste material chamber 12 through the open end with the waste material, guaranteed the convenience of waste material clearance, and the air inlet mesh plate 22 on the apron 21 is used for carrying the air to waste material chamber 12 and combustion chamber 14, plays combustion-supporting effect.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that:

the left side of the upper end of the box body (1) is welded with a feed hopper (2), the left end and the right end inside the feed hopper (2) are both rotatably connected with crushing rollers (3), the left end inside the box body (1) is opened with a blanking channel (4), the upper end inside the blanking channel (4) is rotatably connected with a smoke baffle (23), the left end of the smoke baffle (23) is fixedly connected with a damping rotating shaft (24), the left end of the damping rotating shaft (24) penetrates out of the box body (1), the damping rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the right end inside the box body (1) is opened with a combustion chamber (14), the right end of the upper end of the box body (1) is connected with a heat exchange box (5), the bottom end of the heat exchange box (5) is connected with a heat conducting plate (7), and the lower end of the heat conducting plate (7) extends into the combustion chamber (14), a smoke pipe (6) is connected to the right side of the box body (1) and positioned at the upper right end of the combustion chamber (14), a containing cavity (8) is formed in the lower left end of the interior of the box body (1), an electric telescopic shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the interior of the containing cavity (8), an igniter (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the electric telescopic shaft (9), a partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric telescopic shaft (9), a waste cavity (12) is formed in the interior of the box body (1) and positioned at the lower end of the combustion chamber (14), a grid (13) is arranged between the combustion chamber (14) and the waste cavity (12), movable plates (19) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the grid (13), springs (20) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate (18), and movable cavities (19) are formed in the lower ends of the left wall and the right wall of the combustion chamber (14) and the upper end of the waste cavity (12), just fly leaf (18) insert in activity chamber (19), fly leaf (18) with activity chamber (19) sliding connection, just box (1) is inside and is located the left end of grid (13) opens there is vibration chamber (15), vibration chamber (15) upper end fixedly connected with electric vibrator (16), just electric vibrator (16) lower extreme fixedly connected with vibration board (17), vibration board (17) right-hand member and left end fly leaf (18) fixed connection, just box (1) is outside and is located the front end left side in waste material chamber (12) articulates there is apron (21), apron (21) inboard is inlayed and is had air inlet mesh board (22).

2. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device of claim 1, wherein: and rotating motors are arranged outside the box body (1) and respectively positioned at the front ends of the two crushing rollers (3).

3. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding hopper (2), the blanking channel (4) and the combustion chamber (14) are communicated, and the combustion chamber (14) is communicated with the smoke pipe (6).

4. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the amplitude of the front and back rotation of the damping rotating shaft (24) is not more than 90 degrees, a rocker is fixedly connected to the left end of the damping rotating shaft (24), and the smoke baffle (23) is rotatably connected with the blanking channel (4).

5. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the combustion chamber (14) through grid (13) with waste material chamber (12) communicate with each other, just waste material chamber (12) with accomodate chamber (8) and communicate with each other, some firearm (10) extend into through electric telescopic shaft (9) waste material chamber (12), just baffle (11) lid in accomodate the right-hand member of chamber (8).

6. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the heat exchange box (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe communicated with the heat exchange box, and the lower end of the right side of the heat exchange box (5) is connected with a water outlet pipe communicated with the heat exchange box.

7. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the waste cavity (12) is an open end, and the cover plate (21) covers the front end of the waste cavity (12).