CN217109569U - Incineration equipment for solid waste treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid incinerators, and discloses incineration equipment for treating solid wastes, which comprises a furnace body, an air blower, a purifier, a chimney, a feeding assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the side surface of an incinerator wall is fixedly connected with the air blower, the outer surface of the incinerator wall is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the incinerator wall is connected with the purifier through a bolt, the top of the purifier is fixedly connected with the chimney, the outer surface of the incinerator wall is fixedly connected with a first shell, the top of the first shell is fixedly connected with a third feeding hole, the side surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell, the inside of the second shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the inside of the first shell is symmetrically and rotatably connected with crushing rollers, one end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the crushing assembly is additionally arranged on the furnace wall, so that the solid waste can be crushed, and the combustion efficiency of the solid waste is improved.

Description

Incineration equipment for solid waste treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid incinerators, in particular to an incinerator for treating solid wastes.

Background

Traditional incinerator all is with solid waste direct discharge back burning, utilize coal, fuel such as gas as combustion improver, the solid waste who will handle carries out high temperature incineration, the time that some bulky wastes material need be burned is longer, and waste material and the unable abundant contact of flame when burning, cause very big waste to fuel resource, but current solid waste incinerator can not smash solid waste, solid waste is bulky, and solid waste piles up in the stove easily, make solid waste's incineration efficiency lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides incineration equipment for solid waste treatment, which has the advantage of crushing solid waste and solves the problems that the conventional solid waste incinerator cannot crush solid waste, the solid waste is large in volume and is easy to accumulate in the incinerator, so that the incineration efficiency of the solid waste is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an incinerator for solid waste treatment comprises a furnace body, an air blower, a purifier, a chimney, a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly and a separating material assembly, wherein the furnace body comprises an incinerator wall, a feeding port, a second feeding port, an igniter and an ash outlet, the feeding port is formed in the outer surface of the incinerator wall, the second feeding port is formed in the outer surface of the incinerator wall, the igniter is arranged on the outer surface of the incinerator wall, the ash outlet is formed in the outer surface of the incinerator wall, the air blower is fixedly connected to the side surface of the incinerator wall, the purifier is connected to the top of the incinerator wall through bolts and nuts, the chimney is fixedly connected to the top of the purifier, the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the front of the second feeding port and comprises a third feeding port, a first shell and a cover, the first shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator, and the third feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the first shell, the one end of third feed inlet is rotated and is connected the lid, the inside of feeding subassembly is equipped with crushing unit, crushing unit includes shell two, first motor, first gear, second gear and crushing gyro wheel, the side fixed connection shell two of shell one, the first motor of inside fixed connection of shell two, the first gear of output fixed connection of first motor, the inside symmetry of shell one is rotated and is connected crushing gyro wheel, the first gear of the equal fixed connection of one end of crushing gyro wheel, the first gear of second gear meshing.

Preferably: and a material separating component is arranged in the first shell.

The solid waste is separated by adopting the scheme.

Separate the material subassembly and set up in the centre of shell one, separate material subassembly and shell one and closely laminate, separate the material subassembly and divide into two spaces of one with shell one, can smash the solid waste of two different grades simultaneously, also prevent that solid waste from rolling about at kibbling in-process because of the rotatory reason of crushing gyro wheel.

Preferably: the material separating component comprises a fixed baffle plate, and the bottom of the first shell is fixedly connected with the fixed baffle plate.

The solid waste is separated by adopting the scheme.

The fixed baffle plate divides the bottom of the first shell into two spaces with the same size and also divides the crushing roller into two sections.

Preferably: the crushing roller has two sections, and the crushing grade of each section is different.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme to carry out the crushing to two different grades of solid waste.

The left side of smashing the gyro wheel is great blade, and a set of crushing gyro wheel staggers and arranges, and the space in the middle is less, can smash less solid waste, and the right of smashing the gyro wheel is less blade, and a set of crushing gyro wheel staggers and arranges, and the space in the middle is great, can smash great solid waste.

Preferably: the material separating component comprises a second motor and a baffle, the front face of the first shell is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the baffle.

The solid waste is adjusted by adopting the scheme.

Output fixed connection baffle of second motor, accessible second motor is to the control of baffle, when the baffle rotates to the left, the space on the right of shell one can be bigger and bigger, when the baffle touches shell one left inner wall, at this moment, the space on the right of shell one is the biggest, solid waste passes through the feed inlet and will all get into the space on the right, when the baffle rotates to the right, the space on the left of shell one can be bigger and bigger, when the baffle touches shell one right inner wall, at this moment, the space on the left of shell one is the biggest, solid waste passes through the feed inlet and will all get into the space on the left.

Preferably: the material separating component comprises a first hole, a second hole and spring bolts, the first hole is formed in the front face of the baffle, the second hole is formed in the front face of the baffle, the three spring bolts are fixedly connected to the front face of the first shell and are arranged in three arrays, the spring bolts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first shell and are fixedly connected to the middle of the other two holes, each spring bolt comprises a third shell, a first spring, a piston rod, an elastic sheet, a button and a second spring, the first spring is fixedly connected to the front end of the third shell, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, the elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third shell, the button is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the elastic sheet, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the elastic sheet.

The solid waste is fixed by adopting the scheme.

When the first hole is perpendicular to the middle spring bolt, the piston rod is pushed, the elastic sheet moves upwards due to the elasticity of the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet is clamped in the notch of the piston rod, the piston rod is inserted into the second hole, so that in the crushing process, because the baffle plate shakes left and right due to the vibration generated during crushing, the feeding speed is influenced, the efficiency is reduced, the button is pressed, the elastic sheet is far away from the gap of the piston rod, because of the elasticity of the first spring, the piston rod is ejected out of the second hole, the baffle can rotate left and right, the baffle rotates left, when the baffle touches the left inner wall of the first shell, the piston rod on the left side is pushed, the piston rod is inserted into the first hole, when the baffle is fixed and the button is pressed down, the baffle can rotate rightwards and rotate leftwards, and when the baffle touches the right inner wall of the first shell, and pushing the piston rod on the right side, inserting the piston rod into the hole I to fix the baffle, and pressing the button to enable the baffle to rotate leftwards.

Preferably: one end of the third feeding port is rotatably connected with the cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when not needing at ordinary times, cover the lid, prevent that the thing from dropping wherein by accident, when solid waste need smash, open the lid, carry out the crushing to solid waste, smash the completion back, cover the lid, prevent that the stove is interior high temperature from loosing and blockking out of drifting away of exhaust fume.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides incineration equipment for solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses possess kibbling advantage, through increase crushing unit on the oven, can make solid waste volume diminish to solid waste's crushing, improve solid waste's combustion efficiency, separate the material subassembly through increasing in the feeding component, adjust and separate the material subassembly, cooperate with crushing unit, can carry out crushing to the solid waste of two different grades.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the feed assembly and size reduction assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the spring bolt of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a furnace body; 11. the incinerator wall; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a second feed port; 14. an igniter; 15. an ash outlet; 2. a blower; 3. a purifier; 4. a chimney; 5. a feed assembly; 51. a third feed inlet; 52. a first shell; 53. a cover; 6. a size reduction assembly; 61. a second shell; 62. a first motor; 63. a first gear; 64. a second gear; 65. crushing rollers; 7. separating the material components; 71. a second motor; 72. a baffle plate; 73. a first hole; 74. a second hole; 75. a spring bolt; 751. a third shell; 752. a first spring; 753. a piston rod; 754. a spring plate; 755. a button; 756. a second spring; 76. and fixing the baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment

The utility model provides an incinerator that solid waste administered usefulness, includes furnace body 1, air-blower 2, clarifier 3, chimney 4, feeding subassembly 5, crushing unit 6 and separates material subassembly 7, furnace body 1 includes incinerator wall 11, feed inlet 12, second feed inlet 13, some firearm 14 and ash hole 15, feed inlet 12 has been seted up to the surface of incinerator wall 11, second feed inlet 13 has been seted up to the surface of incinerator wall 11, the surface of incinerator wall 11 is provided with some firearm 14, the surface of incinerator wall 11 is equipped with ash hole 15, the side fixed connection air-blower 2 of incinerator wall 11, the top bolt and nut of incinerator wall 11 connects clarifier 3, the top fixed connection chimney 4 of clarifier 3, the positive fixed connection feeding subassembly 5 of second feed inlet 13, feeding subassembly 5 includes third feed inlet 51, 51, The first incinerator wall 11 is fixedly connected with the first shell 52, the top of the first shell 52 is fixedly connected with the third feeding hole 51, one end of the third feeding hole 51 is rotatably connected with the cover 53, the crushing assembly 6 is arranged inside the feeding assembly 5, the crushing assembly 6 comprises a second shell 61, a first motor 62, a first gear 63, a second gear 64 and a crushing roller 65, the second shell 61 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first shell 52, the first motor 62 is fixedly connected with the inside of the second shell 61, the first gear 63 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 62, the crushing roller 65 is rotatably connected with the inside of the first shell 52 symmetrically, the first gear 63 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller 65, and the second gear 64 is meshed with the first gear 63.

Referring to fig. 1, the solid waste is put into the first housing 52 from the third inlet 51, the first motor 62 rotates the first gear 63, the first gear 63 is engaged with the second gear 64, the second gear 64 rotates the crushing roller 65, the crushing roller 65 crushes the solid waste, the crushed solid waste enters the incinerator through the second inlet 13, if the solid waste does not need to be crushed, the solid waste enters the incinerator through the inlet 12, the solid waste is ignited by the igniter 14, the incinerator is supplied with oxygen through the blower 2, the incinerated ash falls into the ash collecting bin, is cleaned out through the ash outlet 15, the waste smoke drifts upwards, passes through the purifier 3, is purified into dischargeable gas, is discharged through the chimney 4, one end of the third inlet 51 is rotatably connected with the cover 53, when not needed, the cover 53 is covered to prevent the solid waste from falling into it carelessly, when the solid waste needs to be crushed, the lid 53 is opened to crush the solid waste, and after the crushing is completed, the lid 53 is closed to prevent the loss of high temperature in the furnace and to prevent the emission of waste smoke.

Second embodiment

The function of separating materials and crushing two different grades of solid wastes is added on the basis of the first embodiment;

the separation material assembly 7 is arranged inside the first shell 52, the separation material assembly 7 comprises a fixed baffle 76, the bottom of the first shell 52 is fixedly connected with the fixed baffle 76, the fixed baffle 76 divides the crushing roller 65 into two sections, and the crushing grades of the two sections are different.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the separating material assembly 7 is arranged in the middle of the first shell 52, the separating material assembly 7 is tightly attached to the first shell 52, the first shell 52 is divided into two spaces by the separating material assembly 7, two solid wastes with different grades can be simultaneously crushed, a group of crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode, a larger blade is arranged on the left side of each crushing roller, a gap in the middle is smaller, smaller solid wastes can be crushed, such as weeds, stems and leaves, a smaller blade is arranged on the right side of each crushing roller, a gap in the middle is larger, larger solid wastes can be crushed, such as trunks and crop straws, and the solid wastes are prevented from rolling left and right due to the rotation of the crushing rollers in the crushing process.

Third embodiment

The adjustable function is added on the basis of the second embodiment;

the material separating assembly 7 comprises a second motor 71 and a baffle plate 72, the front surface of the first shell 52 is fixedly connected with the second motor 71, and the output end of the second motor 71 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 72.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the output end of the second motor 71 is fixedly connected with the baffle 72, and the baffle 72 can be controlled by the second motor 71, so that when solid waste of the same grade is processed, for example, when the baffle 72 rotates to the left, the space on the right side of the first housing 52 becomes larger and larger, and when the baffle 72 touches the left inner wall of the first housing 52, at this time, the space on the right side of the first housing 52 is the largest, the space on the left side is closed, and all the trunks enter the crushing space on the right side; for example, when the baffle 72 is rotated to the right, the space on the left side of the first housing 52 is larger and larger, and when the baffle 72 touches the right inner wall of the first housing 52, the space on the left side of the first housing 52 is the largest, the space on the right side is closed, and all the weeds enter the crushing space on the left side.

Fourth embodiment

A fixed function is added on the basis of the third embodiment;

the material separating assembly 7 comprises a first hole 73, a second hole 74 and spring bolts 75, the first hole 73 is formed in the front face of the baffle, the second hole 74 is formed in the front face of the baffle, three spring bolts 75 are fixedly connected to the front face of the first shell 52, the three spring bolts 75 are arranged in an array, the spring bolts 75 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first shell 52, the spring bolts 75 are fixedly connected to the middles of the other two spring bolts, each spring bolt 75 comprises a third shell 751, a first spring 752, a piston rod 753, an elastic sheet 754, a button 755 and a second spring 756, the first spring 752 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third shell 751, the piston rod 753 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 752, the inner wall of the third shell 751 is fixedly connected to the button 754, the button 755 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the elastic sheet 754, and the second spring 756 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the elastic sheet 754.

Referring to fig. 4, when the first hole 73 is perpendicular to the middle spring latch 75, the piston rod 753 is pushed, the spring 754 moves upwards due to the elastic force of the second spring 756, the spring 754 is clamped into the notch of the piston rod, the piston rod 753 is inserted into the second hole 74, the baffle 72 is prevented from shaking left and right due to vibration generated during crushing in the crushing process, the feeding speed is influenced, the efficiency is reduced, the button 755 is pressed, the spring 754 is far away from the notch of the piston rod 753, the piston rod 753 is pushed out of the second hole 74 due to the elastic force of the first spring 752, the baffle 72 can rotate left and right, the baffle 72 rotates left, when the baffle 72 touches the left inner wall of the first shell 52, the piston rod 753 on the left side is pushed, the piston rod 753 is inserted into the first hole 73, the baffle 72 is fixed, the button 755 is pressed, the baffle 72 can rotate right, the baffle 72 rotates left, and when the baffle 72 touches the right inner wall of the first shell 52, the piston rod 753 is pushed, the piston rod 753 is inserted into the first 73 to hold the shutter 72, and the shutter 72 is rotated to the left by pressing the button 755.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An incineration equipment for solid waste treatment, which is characterized in that: comprises a furnace body (1), a blower (2), a purifier (3), a chimney (4), a feeding component (5), a crushing component (6) and a separating material component (7), wherein the furnace body (1) comprises an incinerator wall (11), a feeding hole (12), a second feeding hole (13), an igniter (14) and an ash outlet (15), the feeding hole (12) is formed in the outer surface of the incinerator wall (11), the second feeding hole (13) is formed in the outer surface of the incinerator wall (11), the igniter (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the incinerator wall (11), the ash outlet (15) is formed in the outer surface of the incinerator wall (11), the blower (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the incinerator wall (11), the purifier (3) is connected to the top bolt and nut of the incinerator wall (11), the chimney (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the purifier (3), the front face of the second feeding hole (13) is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly (5), the feeding assembly (5) comprises a third feeding hole (51) and a first shell (52), the outer surface of the incinerator wall (11) is fixedly connected with the first shell (52), the top of the first shell (52) is fixedly connected with the third feeding hole (51), a crushing assembly (6) is arranged inside the feeding assembly (5), the crushing assembly (6) comprises a second shell (61), a first motor (62), a first gear (63), a second gear (64) and a crushing roller (65), the side face of the first shell (52) is fixedly connected with the second shell (61), the inside of the second shell (61) is fixedly connected with the first motor (62), the output end of the first motor (62) is fixedly connected with the first gear (63), the inside of the first shell (52) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the crushing roller (65), one end of each crushing roller (65) is fixedly connected with a first gear (63), and the second gear (64) is meshed with the first gear (63).

2. An incineration apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first shell (52) is internally provided with a material separating component (7).

3. An incineration apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterised in that: the material separating assembly (7) comprises a fixed baffle plate (76), and the bottom of the first shell (52) is fixedly connected with the fixed baffle plate (76).

4. An incineration apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, characterised in that: the crushing roller (65) has two sections, and the crushing grade of each section is different.

5. An incineration apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the material separating assembly (7) comprises a second motor (71) and a baffle (72), the front face of the first shell (52) is fixedly connected with the second motor (71), and the output end of the second motor (71) is fixedly connected with the baffle (72).

6. An incineration apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 5, characterised in that: the material separating assembly (7) comprises a first hole (73), a second hole (74) and spring bolts (75), the first hole (73) is formed in the front face of the baffle plate (72), the second hole (74) is formed in the front face of the baffle plate (72), the three spring bolts (75) are fixedly connected to the front face of the third feed port (51), the spring bolts (75) are arranged in an array mode, the spring bolts (75) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the third feed port (51), the spring bolts (75) are fixedly connected to the middle of the other two spring bolts, each spring bolt (75) comprises a third elastic shell (751), a first spring (752), a piston rod (753), an elastic sheet (754) and a button (755), the first spring (752) is fixedly connected to the front end of the third elastic shell (751), the piston rod (753) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring (752), and the elastic sheet (754) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third elastic shell (751), the upper surface of the elastic sheet (754) is fixedly connected with a button (755), and the lower surface of the elastic sheet (754) is fixedly connected with a second link spring (756).

7. An incineration apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: one end of the third feeding port (51) is rotatably connected with a cover (53).

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