CN109869723A - A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction systems, disclose a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system, and incinerator includes pretreatment chamber and Burning Room, and pretreatment chamber is successively separated into bulky grain waste compartment, dust waste compartment and reservoir chamber from top to bottom；Burning Room includes burning chamber and fuel cavity, it burns chamber and is separated into bulky grain burning chamber and dust burning chamber, burning intracavitary has one to blend paddle, the side wall of dust waste compartment is equipped with a connection dust waste compartment and dust burns the air-introduced machine of chamber, device for pulverizing rubbish includes idler wheel and be distributed in the left and right sides of idler wheel respectively pulverizes body, pulverizing body includes cooperating the stone roller block for carrying out rubbish and pulverizing with idler wheel lateral wall, and rubbish pulverizes chamber, and width is gradually reduced from top to bottom.The present invention can largely increase firing efficiency by the structure design to incinerator and device for pulverizing rubbish and burn adequacy, sufficiently reduce and burn the time, reduce fuel consumption and clinker discharge rate, achieve the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system

Technical field

The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction systems, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system.

Background technique

The solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, is commonly called as rubbish, since discharge rate is big, complicated component is more Sample, and there is pollution, resource and social, innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, it such as cannot be appropriate Reason is conducted oneself well, is just polluted the environment, environmental sanitation is influenced, waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.

The Treatment Way of Municipal Refuse in City being widely used both at home and abroad at present mainly has sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning Deng the ratio of these three major garbage processing modes, because of geographical environment；The factors such as rubbish composition, the level of economic development it is different and Different from, wherein burning is Assessment of MSW Disposal Technologies that countries in the world are widely used, it is large-scale equipped with thermal energy recycling with The master for burning disposal is just being gradually increasing due to having complied with the requirement of the recycling energy using the waste incineration processing system of device Stream.

Before carrying out burning disposal to rubbish, for bulky refuse, generally can first it be crushed, then again by powder Rubbish after broken is burned, into incinerator in be incinerated, the degree of grinding of rubbish, which will have a direct impact on, burns the time, and fuel disappears Consumption degree and final filter residue emission behaviour.Rubbish in existing incinerator is directly to launch as on the one hand caused in Burning Room Accumulation, on the other hand for it is some crush halfway rubbish can be seriously affected when burning firing efficiency, fuel consumption and Clinker discharge rate.

On the other hand the existing grinding device crushed for rubbish is generally the rolling that gear hobbing is had by two Axis interact to be shredded to rubbish, since the distance between roller bearing is constant, thus can not be suitable for volume it is excessive or The crushing of the too small rubbish of volume, while it is merely capable of accomplishing preliminary using the mode of chopping for the crushing of rubbish It crushes, it still needs further improvement for degree of grinding, and the degree of grinding of rubbish will affect the adequacy burned in subsequent handling, greatly Volume rubbish is difficult to sufficiently be incinerated and burn more difficulty, that is, causes discharge slag amount big, and can increase and burn the time, expend More multiple-energy-source.

Summary of the invention

The problem of present invention is for offal treatment process in the prior art provides a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving and subtracts Heat-extraction system.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:

A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system, including incinerator, incinerator include pretreatment chamber and Burning Room, pretreatment chamber It is inside successively arranged the first filter plate of inclination arrangement and the arc aluminum plate to lower recess from top to bottom, filter plate and arc aluminum plate will Pretreatment chamber is successively separated into bulky grain waste compartment, dust waste compartment and reservoir chamber from top to bottom；Burning Room includes top The fuel cavity for burning chamber and lower part, burns and is fixed with horizontally disposed second filter plate on the inner sidewall of chamber, the second filtering Plate will burn chamber and be separated into bulky grain burning chamber and dust burning chamber, and the end of the close pretreatment chamber of the second filter plate, which is stretched out, to be burnt It burns chamber and is connect with the first filter plate, be fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room and blend motor, blend the motor of motor Axis, which protrudes into bulky grain and burns intracavitary and described motor shaft ends and be fixed with one, blends paddle, and the side wall of bulky grain waste compartment is equipped with Feed inlet, the side wall of dust waste compartment is equipped with a connection dust waste compartment and dust burns the air-introduced machine of chamber, fuel cavity bottom Equipped with slag outlet.

Preferably, the lower sidewall of dust waste compartment is fixed with the air blower to air blast in dust waste compartment.So that powder The indoor dust-like rubbish of dirt rubbish avoids depositing, and is at floating state, can be conducive to air-introduced machine and be introduced into dust to burn It burns intracavitary, while fresh air is introduced by air blower, air enters in Burning Room with air-introduced machine, so that burning indoor More preferably, final burning is more abundant for burning effect.

Preferably, the outer surface that dust burns the rear wall of chamber is equipped with stirring motor, the motor shaft of stirring motor is horizontal Intracavitary and stirring motor motor shaft is burned equipped with agitation fan to arranging and protruding into dust, and agitation fan includes muti-piece in length Cube plate and the flabellum that chamber rear wall is burned perpendicular to dust.Agitation fan enables to dust to burn intracavitary dust-like rubbish Rubbish can uniformly be swum in its chamber, keep its burning more uniform, efficient.

Preferably, the side wall that bulky grain burns the close pretreatment chamber of chamber is equipped with flue gas gas outlet, flue gas gas outlet Place is connected with flue gas escape pipe, and two flue gases are connected on flue gas escape pipe and are in charge of, wherein inflection is folded since a flue gas is in charge of The mode of winding is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate, it is another be in charge of with flue gas protrude into reservoir chamber and since inflection is folded twines Around mode be located in reservoir chamber, the gas outlet for being in charge of connection with flue gas is equipped on the side wall of dust waste compartment and reservoir chamber. Bulky grain rubbish is heated using fume afterheat, it is made to become fragile, is blended and burning effect is more preferable so that subsequent；Benefit simultaneously The indoor water of water storage is heated with fume afterheat, so that arc aluminum plate is heated up by way of water temperature transmitting heat, to realize to arc-shaped aluminum The heating of dust-like rubbish on plate, enabling has dust-like rubbish by uniform, stable heating, further increases dust-like rubbish The subsequent burning effect of rubbish.

Preferably, blending paddle includes the disk web plate being fixed on the motor shaft for blending motor, the outside of disk web plate On wall around motor shaft axle center be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade, be connected on stirring blade the thickness of the end of disk web plate with The thickness of disk web plate is identical, and the thickness of the end far from disk web plate is gradually reduced until in arc line shaped blends blade upper surface End be overlapped with the end of lower surface.Stirring blade has enough structural strengths, while also can be adequately by bulky grain Rubbish is smashed.

Preferably, being fixed with fuel holding chamber in fuel cavity and in the middle part of fuel cavity, in fuel cavity and it is located at combustion Expect to form clinker locker room outside holding chamber, slag outlet is located on the bottom surface of clinker locker room；Dust burns chamber and fuel cavity Between be equipped with clinker web plate, clinker Net plate cover close on fuel holding chamber upper surface.On the one hand clinker web plate can be avoided burning The clinker generated afterwards, which is fallen into, influences fuel combustion performance in fuel holding chamber, on the other hand it is also possible that rubbish is in Burning Room There can be enough burning times, guarantee that rubbish can be sufficiently burned.

Preferably, clinker web plate includes two blocks of rectangular web plates being hinged, the hinged place of two blocks of rectangular web plates is fixed There is a telescopic rod that can be fully retracted in fuel holding chamber upper surface, telescopic rod is fully retracted in fuel holding chamber upper surface When, two blocks of rectangular web plates are in the end face on horizontality and rectangular web plate on Burning Room side wall and the side wall of Burning Room Clearance fit, when telescopic rod stretches out fuel holding chamber upper surface, two blocks of rectangular web plates are in symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate Slag gap was formed between the side wall of upper end face and Burning Room on Burning Room side wall.Clinker web plate can fold, can So that the clinker on clinker web plate is smoothly fallen into clinker locker room, it is convenient for slag collection.

Preferably, the front end face of fuel holding chamber is equipped with a longitudinally arranged strip grooves, it is horizontal to be equipped with one in strip grooves To arrangement and the hand driving lever of Burning Room front end face is stretched out in end, and hand driving lever is located at below telescopic rod and telescopic rod can be pushed to stretch out The upper surface of fuel holding chamber；One is arranged on telescopic rod makes telescopic rod retract the reset bullet in the upper surface of fuel holding chamber Spring.

Preferably, crushing, fixed on the outer surface on shell upper head plate there are two pulverize body driving motor, upper head plate Set on inner surface there are two mounting groove, be respectively equipped in two mounting grooves one for drive pulverize body and do lateral straight reciprocating motion Pulverize body driving mechanism, pulverizing body driving mechanism includes that lower end is fixed on arc plate upper surface, upper end is protruded into mounting groove Drive rod, the side of drive rod is connected with the push rod of lateral arrangement, and the other side is equipped with lateral arrangement and makes drive rod court always It further include that one that push rod can be pushed to move drive rod towards idler wheel direction is inclined to the compressed spring moved far from idler wheel direction Heart wheel, eccentric wheel be located in mounting groove and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor.It is eccentric by motor driven eccentric wheel Wheel pushes the mode of push rod to pulverize come the cooperation realized between idler wheel, so that being filled in crushing process to the extruding force of rubbish Code insurance barrier effectively improves the crushing effect to rubbish, and realizes to grind when squeezing and grinding by idler wheel rotation and pulverize, and further mentions Height pulverizes effect.

Preferably, the inside for crushing shell forms the crushing chamber that cross section is square, arc plate is along its length Two sides be respectively fixed with a baffle flushed with the open end of arc plate, the end face outside of baffle and the interior table for crushing chamber Face clearance fit.Baffle can be avoided rubbish outflow rubbish and pulverize chamber, avoid the blocking of crushing chamber indoor refuse, while also can It enough effectively improves rubbish and pulverizes effect.

The present invention is due to using above technical scheme, with significant technical effect:

The present invention enables to rubbish to crush more by the structure design to incinerator in system and device for pulverizing rubbish Add sufficiently, so that waste incineration is more efficient, reduces fuel consumption, burning is more abundant, reduces slag emission, sufficiently reaches To effects of energy saving and emission reduction.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of incinerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first filter plate in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that paddle is blended in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of agitation fan in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fuel holding chamber in Fig. 1.

The cross-sectional view of fuel holding chamber front end face in Fig. 1 of Fig. 6.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of device for pulverizing rubbish in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that shell upper head plate is crushed in Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that body is pulverized in Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that shell bottom plate is crushed in Fig. 8.

The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows: 1-incinerator, 101-pretreatment chamber, 102-are burnt Burn room, the 103-the first filter plate, 104-arc aluminum plates, 105-bulky grain waste compartments, 106-dust waste compartments, 107-storages Water chamber, 108-burn chamber, 109-fuel cavities, the 110-the second filter plate, 111-bulky grains and burn chamber, the burning of 112-dust Chamber, 113-blend motor, 114-blend paddle, 115-feed inlets, 116-air-introduced machines, 117-slag outlets, 118-air blast Machine, 119-agitation fans, 120-flabellums, 121-flue gas gas outlets, 122-flue gas escape pipes, 123-flue gases be in charge of, 124-disk web plates, 125-blend blade, 126-fuel holding chambers, 127-clinker locker rooms, 128-clinker web plates, 129-rectangular web plates, 130-telescopic rods, 131-strip grooves, 132-hand driving levers, 133-reset springs, 134-clamping portions, 135-limiting card groove portions, 136-hand driving lever limiting sections, 137-fuel feed inlets.

Specific embodiment

Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1

A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system, including incinerator 1 further include device for pulverizing rubbish 2, are arranged in incinerator Before 1, so that rubbish is first crushed before entering incinerator 1, milled processed, guarantee that burns in subsequent incinerator 1 fills Divide property.

As shown in Figure 1, wherein the incinerator 1 in the system has carried out special structure design comprising pretreatment chamber 101 With Burning Room 102, the first filter plate 103 of inclination arrangement is successively arranged in pretreatment chamber 101 from top to bottom and to lower recess Pretreatment chamber 101 is successively separated into bulky grain rubbish by arc aluminum plate 104, the first filter plate 103 and arc aluminum plate 104 from top to bottom Rubbish room 105, dust waste compartment 106 and 107 Burning Room 102 of reservoir chamber include the fuel for burning chamber 108 and lower part on top Chamber 109 burns and is fixed with horizontally disposed second filter plate 110 on the inner sidewall of chamber 108, and the second filter plate 110 will burn Chamber 108 is separated into bulky grain and burns chamber 111 and dust burning chamber 112, the end of the close pretreatment chamber 101 of the second filter plate 110 Portion, which is stretched out, to burn chamber 108 and connect with the first filter plate 103, is fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room 102 and blends electricity Machine 113, the motor shaft for blending motor 113 protrudes into bulky grain burning chamber 111 and the motor shaft ends are fixed with one and blend Paddle 114, the side wall of bulky grain waste compartment 105 are equipped with feed inlet 115, and the side wall of dust waste compartment 106 is equipped with a connection powder Dirt waste compartment 106 and dust burn the air-introduced machine 116 of chamber 112, and 109 bottom of fuel cavity is equipped with slag outlet 117.

Pretreatment chamber 101 is divided into three parts, can be realized by the first filter plate 103 to the rubbish in incinerator 1 Rubbish carries out preparatory classification processing, then sorted rubbish is sent to different location in Burning Room 102 again respectively and carries out different journeys The burning of degree, so that the biggish rubbish of volume enters bulky grain and burns in chamber 111, realization is burned when blending, burning process It can be improved rubbish brittleness, can be easier to be blended, the process of blending can smash rubbish, make rubbish by bulky grain rubbish Become little particle rubbish or even dust-like rubbish, increases and burn contact area；Dust-like rubbish can be directly by air-introduced machine 116 It is burned, is burned sufficiently, rapidly in sucking dust Burning Room 102, and separated with the difference of bulky grain rubbish, burning process is not It will receive the influence of bulky grain rubbish, therefore can largely be increased and be burnt by the above-mentioned structure design to incinerator 1 It burns efficiency and burns adequacy, sufficiently reduce and burn the time, reduce fuel consumption and clinker discharge rate.

As shown in figure 4, the lower sidewall of dust waste compartment 106 is fixed with to drum in dust waste compartment 106 in the present embodiment The air blower 118 of wind.The outer surface that dust burns the rear wall of chamber 112 is equipped with stirring motor, and the motor shaft of stirring motor is horizontal To arrange and protrude into dust burn chamber 112 in and stirring motor motor shaft be equipped with agitation fan 119, agitation fan 119 wrap Include the flabellum 120 that muti-piece burns 112 rear wall of chamber in cuboid plate and perpendicular to dust.On the side wall of dust waste compartment 106 Air blower 118 is set, on the one hand enables to the dust-like rubbish in dust waste compartment 106 to avoid depositing, is at floating State can be conducive to air-introduced machine 116 and be introduced into dust burning chamber 112, on the other hand can also be introduced by air blower 118 Fresh air, air enters in Burning Room 102 with air-introduced machine 116, so that the burning effect in Burning Room 102 is more preferably, most It burns eventually more abundant.The dust-like rubbish that agitation fan 119 enables to dust to burn in chamber 112 can uniformly swim in it In chamber, keep its burning more uniform, efficient.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side wall for the close pretreatment chamber 101 that bulky grain burns chamber 111 in the present embodiment is equipped with Flue gas gas outlet 121 is connected with flue gas escape pipe 122 at flue gas gas outlet 121, two cigarettes is connected on flue gas escape pipe 122 Gas is in charge of 123, wherein the mode of the folded winding of inflection is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate 103 since a flue gas is in charge of 123 On, it is another with flue gas be in charge of 123 protrude into reservoir chamber 107 and since the mode of the folded winding of inflection be located in reservoir chamber 107, dust The gas outlet for being in charge of 123 connections with flue gas is equipped on the side wall of waste compartment 106 and reservoir chamber 107.The cigarette that Burning Room 102 generates Gas is not directly entered in flue gas purification device and is evolved, but is introduced into pretreatment chamber 101, utilizes one side of fume afterheat It is heated in face of the bulky grain rubbish on the first filter plate 103, it is made to become fragile, blended and burning effect so that subsequent More preferably；On the other hand make the water in its waste-heat reservoir chamber 107, make 104 liters of arc aluminum plate by way of water temperature transmitting heat Temperature, to realize the heating to dust-like rubbish in arc aluminum plate 104, this kind of heating method is carried out by way of transmitting heat, It gradually heats up, and non-direct contact type by water temperature transfers heat to arc aluminum plate 104, enables to arc aluminum plate 104 each Position can steadily synchronize heating and entire any position of plate face can temperature it is identical, be not in that local temperature is higher, The lower situation of local temperature has dust-like rubbish by uniform, stable heating, further mentions so as on the one hand enable The subsequent burning effect of class rubbish dusty.

As shown in figure 3, blending paddle 114 in the present embodiment includes the disk net being fixed on the motor shaft for blending motor 113 Plate 124, on the lateral wall of disk web plate 124 around motor shaft axle center be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade 125, connect on stirring blade The thickness connect in the end of disk web plate 124 is identical as the thickness of disk web plate 124, the thickness of the end far from disk web plate 124 Degree is gradually reduced until that the end for blending 125 upper surface of blade is overlapped with the end of lower surface in arc line shaped.Disk web plate 124 It is arranged and enables to the rubbish on 124 upper surface of disk web plate that can also be incinerated, the structure for blending blade 125 enables to Stirring blade has enough structural strengths, while also can adequately smash bulky grain rubbish.

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in fuel cavity 109 and it is located at the middle part of fuel cavity 109 in the present embodiment and is fixed with fuel and puts Room 126 is set, fuel cavity 109 is interior and clinker locker room 127 is formed outside fuel holding chamber 126, and slag outlet 117 is located at furnace On the bottom surface of slag locker room 127；Dust burns and is equipped with clinker web plate 128 between chamber 112 and fuel cavity 109, and clinker web plate 128 covers It closes on 126 upper surface of fuel holding chamber.Clinker web plate 128 includes two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 being hinged, two pieces of square grids The hinged place of plate 129 is fixed with a telescopic rod 130 that can be fully retracted in 126 upper surface of fuel holding chamber, and telescopic rod 130 is complete Full reduced to strile-back when expecting in 126 upper surface of holding chamber, two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 are on horizontality and rectangular web plate 129 and lean on The sidewall spacers of end face and Burning Room 102 on 102 side wall of nearly Burning Room cooperate, and telescopic rod 130 stretches out on fuel holding chamber 126 When end face, two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 are in the end on symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate 129 on 102 side wall of Burning Room Slag gap was formed between face and the side wall of Burning Room 102.The front end face of fuel holding chamber 126 is equipped with a longitudinally arranged length Bar groove 131, the interior hand driving lever 132 equipped with a lateral arrangement and end stretching 102 front end face of Burning Room of strip grooves 131, hand driving lever 132 upper surfaces for being located at 130 lower section of telescopic rod and telescopic rod 130 capable of being pushed to stretch out fuel holding chamber 126；On telescopic rod 130 Being arranged with one makes telescopic rod 130 retract the reset spring 133 in the upper surface of fuel holding chamber 126.On the side wall of strip grooves 131 Multiple groups are uniformly provided with for the clamping portion 134 that opponent's driving lever 132 limits along 131 length direction of strip grooves, and clamping portion 134 includes point The opposite two circular arc protrusion not being fixed on the two sidewalls of strip grooves 131 forms limit card slot between two circular arcs protrusion Portion 135 forms hand driving lever limiting section 136 between adjacent limiting card groove portion 135.The front end face of fuel holding chamber 126 is equipped with combustion Expect that feed inlet 137, the front end face of Burning Room 102 are equipped with fuel dispensing port corresponding with fuel feed inlet 137.

In burning process, fuel is launched into fuel holding chamber 126 through fuel feed inlet 137 by fuel dispensing port, is protected Demonstrate,prove the amount of 1 fuel of incinerator.When burning state, hand driving lever 132 is in the most basal surface position of strip grooves 131, at this time clinker web plate 128 are in horizontality, and lid is closed in the top of fuel holding chamber 126, on the one hand the effect of clinker web plate 128 can be avoided and burn The clinker generated after burning, which is fallen into, influences fuel combustion performance in fuel holding chamber 126, and on the other hand can be avoided some does not have yet The rubbish being burned in time is directly fallen in fuel chambers, when so that rubbish can have enough burnings in Burning Room 102 Between, guarantee that rubbish can be sufficiently burned；After rubbish is sufficiently burned in Burning Room 102, hand driving lever 132 is up pushed, So that filter residue web plate is in folded state, two rectangular web plate 129 is in tilted layout, and clinker thereon can pass through at this time It crosses slag gap to fall into clinker locker room 127, clinker is then collected by the slag outlet 117 of 127 bottom of clinker locker room, into The subsequent slag treatment of row.It is equipped with multiple clamping portions 134 in strip grooves 131, hand driving lever 132 is enabled to be in strip grooves 131 Different height position then controls the inclined degree of direction web plate, realizes clinker falling speed and whereabouts on clinker web plate 128 The control of degree.

Device for pulverizing rubbish 2 includes crushing shell 201 in the present embodiment, and the inside for crushing shell 201 forms cross section and is in Rectangular crushing chamber 221, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, crushing in shell 201 is to crush to be equipped with longitudinally arranged rolling in chamber 221 Body 205 is pulverized in wheel 204 and the left and right sides for being distributed in idler wheel 204 respectively, and idler wheel 204 keeps rotation shape under motor effect State, pulverizing body 205 includes that can do lateral straight reciprocating motion and transversal cross-section as the arc plate 206 of arc-shaped, arc plate 206 Length direction be longitudinally arranged and the open end of arc plate 206 is towards idler wheel 204,206 inner sidewall of arc plate is fixed with and idler wheel The cooperation of 204 lateral walls carries out the stone roller block 207 that rubbish pulverizes, and the side of the close idler wheel 204 of block 207 is ground in idler wheel 204 and left and right two Rubbish is collectively formed and pulverizes chamber 208, grinding block 207, width is gradually increased rubbish is made to pulverize the width from top to bottom of chamber 208 from top to bottom It is gradually reduced, grinds 207 upper-end part of driving of block inside arc plate 206, arc plate 206 is stretched out in lower end, is arranged by that will grind block 207 It can guarantee that block 207 is ground in crushing chamber body enough thickness, reinforces the structure for grinding block 207 on the arc plate 206 of indent Intensity.

For driving the driving device of 206 side-to-side movement of arc plate as follows in the present embodiment:

As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 11, crushes and pulverize body drive there are two fixing on the outer surface on 201 upper head plate of shell Mounting groove 210 there are two setting on the inner surface of motor 209, upper head plate is moved, one is respectively equipped in two mounting grooves 210 for driving That pulverizes that body 205 does lateral straight reciprocating motion pulverizes body driving mechanism 231, pulverizes body driving mechanism 231 and fixes including lower end On 206 upper surface of arc plate, upper end protrude into the drive rod 211 in mounting groove 210, the side of drive rod 211 is connected with transverse direction The push rod 212 of arrangement, the other side are equipped with lateral arrangement and drive rod 211 are made to be directed away from the pressure that 204 direction of idler wheel moves always Contracting spring 213 further includes an eccentric wheel 214 that push rod 212 can be pushed to move drive rod 211 towards 204 direction of idler wheel, partially Heart wheel 214 be located in mounting groove 210 and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor 209.

Wherein, two are fixed in mounting groove 210 to be parallel to each other and the sliding chute rod 215 of lateral arrangement, two sliding chute rods 215 It is collectively configured to first sliding groove 216, drive rod 211 is under the action of push rod 212 and compressed spring 213 along first sliding groove 216 Inner sidewall do straight reciprocating motion.The upper and lower end of arc plate 206 is respectively fixed with upper cross plate 217 and lower cross plate 218, drive rod 211 is fixed on the upper surface of upper cross plate 217, and a sliding block 219, powder are fixed on the lower surface of lower cross plate 218 The bottom plate of broken shell body 201 is equipped with a second sliding slot 220 to horizontally slip for sliding block 219.By equal in about 206 arc plate The mode that sliding slot and sliding block 219 cooperate is set to realize the straight reciprocating motion of arc plate 206, enables to entirely pulverize body 205 movement is more stable, does not deviate by motion profile.

In addition, as shown in Figure 10, the two sides along its length of arc plate 206 are respectively fixed with one and circle in the present embodiment The baffle 222 that the open end of arc plate 206 flushes, the end face outside of baffle 222 are matched with the internal surface gaps for crushing chamber 221 It closes.So as to avoid rubbish moved in crushing process pulverize body 205 far from the back side of chamber is pulverized, avoid crushing Rubbish blocks in chamber 221, while can also effectively improve rubbish and pulverize effect.

As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 11, in the present embodiment, crush shell 201 upper head plate and bottom plate on be respectively equipped with annular into Material mouth 202 and annular discharge port 203, the middle part for crushing the upper head plate of shell 201 are equipped with the first circular through hole 223, and first is round The first cylindrical erecting bed 224, the inner sidewall of the first erecting bed 224 and the first circular through hole 223 are equipped in the middle part of through-hole 223 Between be equipped with connecting rod and the lateral wall of the first erecting bed 224 and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the first circular through hole 223 and circularize Feed inlet 202, is equipped with cross section annular feed pipe 225 annular in shape at annular feed inlet 202, annular feed pipe 225 it is vertical To section from top to bottom diameter be gradually reduced it is trapezoidal, crush shell 201 upper head plate upper surface on be fixed with idler wheel driving The motor shaft of motor 226, idler wheel driving motor 226 is connect with the upper surface of idler wheel 204, and idler wheel driving motor 226 is set to ring It the center of shape feed pipe 225 and is fixed on the first erecting bed 224, the setting position of idler wheel driving motor 226 can make The overall structure for obtaining entire grinding device is more compact, reduces and occupies volume.

The middle part for crushing the bottom plate of shell 201 is equipped with the second circular through hole 227, is equipped in the middle part of the second circular through hole 227 The second cylindrical erecting bed 228 is equipped with connecting rod between second erecting bed 228 and the inner sidewall of the second circular through hole 227 And second erecting bed 228 lateral wall and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the second circular through hole 227 circularize discharge port 203, second Erecting bed 228 is equipped with rotary axis groove 229, and the lower surface of idler wheel 204 is equipped with the shaft in insertion rotary axis groove 229.Crush shell 201 lower end and the lower section for being located at bottom plate are equipped with discharge nozzle 230 in a circular table shape and that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, logical The setting for crossing discharge nozzle 230 can be convenient for the collection of the rubbish after pulverizing.

Garbage inlet and discharge port in the present embodiment all refer in a ring, and annular feed inlet 202 and annular discharging Mouthfuls 203 inlet and outlets up and down that can pulverize chamber 208 with rubbish respectively correspond to each other, and then ensure that rubbish can be well into It pulverizes in chamber 208 and is grinded up to rubbish.

In crushing process, body driving mechanism 231 is pulverized in unlatching, so that eccentric wheel 214 is in the work for pulverizing body driving motor 209 With lower rotation, so that push rod 212 be pushed to move, then push rod 212 drives drive rod 211 to overcome the elastic force of compressed spring 213, makes It obtains entire drive rod 211 to move towards 204 direction of idler wheel, then drives and entirely pulverize body 205 towards the movement of idler wheel 204, realization Block 207 is ground jointly to roll rubbish with idler wheel 204；It rolls rear eccentric wheel 214 and continues to rotate to the position far from push rod 212 When, compressed spring 213 is sprung back, and spring pushes drive rod 211, so that pulverizing body 205 returns to home position, the rubbish being grinded up at this time Rubbish falls to continue to be rolled again by lower part or fall into discharge nozzle 230 from annular discharge port 203 and be collected.

In the present embodiment by grind block 207 be designed to structure type wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, enable to the biggish rubbish of volume into Enter after rubbish pulverizes chamber 208 and gradually pulverized from top to bottom, rubbish small in size is gradually ground in the lower part that rubbish pulverizes chamber 208 It is broken, it is ensured that whatsoever the rubbish of volume can rationally be pulverized, compared to existing in such a way that two hobboing cutters shred Its mode of pulverizing enables to the broken more abundant of rubbish.In addition being pulverized with the stone roller cooperation of block 207 to rubbish is one Idler wheel 204, crushing process not pulverize by complete squeeze, but the rotation grinding of side squish lip, can make in crushing process The degree of pulverizing of rubbish greatly improves so that subsequent can more efficiently be incinerated when burning to rubbish, reduce Fuel consumption, while to burn more abundant, reduction slag emission, so that the energy-saving and emission-reduction system sufficiently achieves energy-saving and emission-reduction Effect.

In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to equalization made by scope of the present invention patent Variation and modification, shall all be covered by the patent of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system, including incinerator (1), it is characterised in that: incinerator (1) includes pretreatment chamber (101) and Burning Room (102), be successively arranged from top to bottom in pretreatment chamber (101) inclination arrangement the first filter plate (103) and To the arc aluminum plate (104) of lower recess, the first filter plate (103) and arc aluminum plate (104) by pretreatment chamber (101) from top to bottom Successively it is separated into bulky grain waste compartment (105), dust waste compartment (106) and reservoir chamber (107)；Burning Room (102) includes upper The burning chamber (108) in portion and the fuel cavity (109) of lower part, burn on the inner sidewall of chamber (108) that be fixed with one horizontally disposed Second filter plate (110), the second filter plate (110) will burn chamber (108) and be separated into bulky grain burning chamber (111) and dust burning Chamber (112), the end of the close pretreatment chamber (101) of the second filter plate (110) stretch out burn chamber (108) and with the first filter plate (103) it connects, is fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room (102) and blends motor (113), blend the electricity of motor (113) Arbor protrudes into bulky grain burning chamber (111) and the motor shaft ends are fixed with one and blend paddle (114), bulky grain waste compartment (105) side wall is equipped with feed inlet (115), and the side wall of dust waste compartment (106) is equipped with connection dust waste compartment (106) The air-introduced machine (116) of chamber (112) is burned with dust, fuel cavity (109) bottom is equipped with slag outlet (117)；It further include rubbish powder Crushing device (2), device for pulverizing rubbish (2) include crushing shell (201), crush and divide on the upper head plate and bottom plate of shell (201) Not She You annular feed inlet (202) and annular discharge port (203), crush in shell (201) equipped with longitudinally arranged idler wheel (204) And be distributed in the left and right sides of idler wheel (204) respectively and pulverize body (205), pulverizing body (205) includes that can do lateral straight line It moves back and forth and transversal cross-section is the arc plate (206) of arc-shaped, arc plate (206) inner sidewall is fixed with idler wheel (204) outside Side wall cooperation carries out the stone roller block (207) that rubbish pulverizes, and the side of the close idler wheel (204) of block (207) is ground in idler wheel (204) and left and right two Face is collectively formed rubbish and pulverizes chamber (208), and grinding block (207), width is gradually increased rubbish is made to pulverize chamber (208) from upper from top to bottom And lower width is gradually reduced.

2. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dust waste compartment (106) Lower sidewall is fixed with the air blower (118) to dust waste compartment (106) interior air blast.

3. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dust burns chamber (112) The outer surface of rear wall be equipped with stirring motor, the motor shaft lateral arrangement of stirring motor and protrude into dust burn chamber (112) in And the motor shaft of stirring motor is equipped with agitation fan (119), agitation fan (119) includes muti-piece in cuboid plate and vertical The flabellum (120) of chamber (112) rear wall is burned in dust.

4. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bulky grain burns chamber (111) Close pretreatment chamber (101) side wall be equipped with flue gas gas outlet (121), be connected with flue gas at flue gas gas outlet (121) and go out Tracheae (122) has been connected with two flue gases on flue gas escape pipe (122) and has been in charge of (123), wherein since a flue gas is in charge of (123) The mode of the folded winding of inflection is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate (103), another to be in charge of (123) with flue gas and protrude into reservoir chamber (107) in and since the mode of the folded winding of inflection be located at that reservoir chamber (107) is interior, dust waste compartment (106) and reservoir chamber (107) It is equipped on side wall and is in charge of the gas outlet that (123) are connect with flue gas.

5. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it includes solid for blending paddle (114) The disk web plate (124) being scheduled on the motor shaft for blending motor (113), around motor shaft axis on the lateral wall of disk web plate (124) The heart be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade (125), the thickness and disk of the end of disk web plate (124) are connected on stirring blade The thickness of web plate (124) is identical, and the thickness of the end far from disk web plate (124) is gradually reduced until in arc line shaped blends blade (125) end of upper surface is overlapped with the end of lower surface.

6. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in fuel cavity (109) and position It is fixed in the middle part of fuel cavity (109) fuel holding chamber (126), in fuel cavity (109) and is located at fuel holding chamber (126) outside Portion forms clinker locker room (127), and slag outlet (117) is located on the bottom surface of clinker locker room (127)；Dust burns chamber (112) clinker web plate (128) are equipped between fuel cavity (109), clinker web plate (128) lid closes on fuel holding chamber (126) On end face.

7. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: clinker web plate (128) includes Two blocks of rectangular web plates (129) being hinged, the hinged place of two pieces of rectangular web plates (129), which is fixed with one, can be fully retracted fuel Telescopic rod (130) in holding chamber (126) upper surface, telescopic rod (130) are fully retracted in fuel holding chamber (126) upper surface When, two pieces of rectangular web plates (129) are in the end on horizontality and rectangular web plate (129) on Burning Room (102) side wall The sidewall spacers of face and Burning Room (102) cooperate, and when telescopic rod (130) stretches out fuel holding chamber (126) upper surface, two pieces rectangular Web plate (129) is in end face and Burning Room on symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate (129) on Burning Room (102) side wall (102) slag gap was formed between side wall.

8. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: fuel holding chamber (126) Front end face is equipped with a longitudinally arranged strip grooves (131), and a lateral arrangement is equipped in strip grooves (131) and end is stretched out and burned The hand driving lever (132) of room (102) front end face, hand driving lever (132) are located at below telescopic rod (130) and can push telescopic rod (130) upper surface of fuel holding chamber (126) is stretched out；One is arranged on telescopic rod (130) puts telescopic rod (130) retraction fuel Set the reset spring (133) in the upper surface of room (126).

9. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: crush shell (201) upper end It is fixed on outer surface on plate that there are two setting on the inner surface for pulverizing body driving motor (209), upper head plate, there are two mounting grooves (210), one is respectively equipped in two mounting grooves (210) to pulverize body (205) for driving and do pulverizing for lateral straight reciprocating motion Body driving mechanism (231), pulverizing body driving mechanism (231) includes that lower end is fixed on arc plate (206) upper surface, upper end is protruded into Drive rod (211) in mounting groove (210), the side of drive rod (211) are connected with the push rod (212) of lateral arrangement, the other side Equipped with lateral arrangement and always so that drive rod (211) is directed away from the compressed spring (213) of idler wheel (204) direction movement, also wrap Include an eccentric wheel (214) that push rod (212) can be pushed to move drive rod (211) towards idler wheel (204) direction, eccentric wheel (214) be located in mounting groove (210) and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor (209).

10. a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving emission-reducing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: crush the interior of shell (201) Portion forms the crushing chamber (221) that is square of cross section, the two sides along its length of arc plate (206) be respectively fixed with one with The baffle (222) that the open end of arc plate (206) flushes, the end face outside of baffle (222) and the interior table for crushing chamber (221) Face clearance fit.