CN113685821B - Gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment all-in-one for orthopedics - Google Patents
Gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment all-in-one for orthopedics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113685821B CN113685821B CN202110980054.9A CN202110980054A CN113685821B CN 113685821 B CN113685821 B CN 113685821B CN 202110980054 A CN202110980054 A CN 202110980054A CN 113685821 B CN113685821 B CN 113685821B
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- fixedly arranged
- shell
- crushing
- gypsum bandage
- fixed
- Prior art date
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- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment for orthopaedics, and relates to an integrated machine for auxiliary treatment of a gypsum bandage for orthopaedics, which comprises a shell, wherein a separation wall is fixedly arranged in the shell, a cover opening linkage device is arranged on the shell and the separation wall, a pretreatment device is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell, and a gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged between the shell and the separation wall. When the gypsum bandage is needed to be used, the invention can automatically carry out a simple pretreatment process, and can carry out a series of post-treatment on the dismantled gypsum bandage, the pretreatment device arranged on the machine can effectively save the time for treating the gypsum bandage, the relatively closed storage box can also store the gypsum bandage for a long time, and the crushing cavity and the combustion cavity arranged inside the storage box are of similar closed structures, so that the smoke and residual medicine generated by treatment are completely in the shell, and the health and safety of medical staff are effectively ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment for orthopaedics, and particularly relates to an integrated auxiliary treatment machine for a gypsum bandage for orthopaedics.
Background
It is known that gypsum bandages are made of a pulped gauze bandage, added with plaster of paris powder, and after being soaked in water, the plaster bandages can be hardened and shaped in a short time, are mostly used for relevant fixation of orthopaedics, and have certain requirements on storage and impregnation of the plaster bandages, are relatively troublesome in taking and processing the plaster bandages, and can not be processed in time after the plaster bandages are removed, so that the taste of residual medicines and gypsum can be always felt, and smoke generated during incineration treatment can also have certain adverse effects on medical staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides an integrated machine for assisting in processing of an orthopedic gypsum bandage, which can automatically perform simple pretreatment and crush and burn the used gypsum bandage.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orthopedic gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment all-in-one, includes the casing, casing internal fixation is equipped with the division wall, the casing with be equipped with the link gear that uncaps on the division wall, fixed being equipped with preprocessing device on the upper side wall of casing, preprocessing device is used for carrying out the correlation before the use to the gypsum bandage, the casing with fixed gypsum bandage crushing mechanism that is equipped with between the division wall, gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is used for smashing the gypsum bandage after demolishing.
Preferably, the cover opening linkage device comprises a feeding box fixedly arranged above the right side wall of the shell, a ventilation cover plate is hinged to the feeding box, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the ventilation cover plate, a short connecting rod is hinged to the fixed block, the feeding box is hinged to the lower end of the short connecting rod, a crusher cover plate is hinged to the lower end of the feeding box, and the left end of the crusher cover plate is hinged to the partition wall.
Preferably, the pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment box fixed above the left side wall of the shell, a storage bin is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall inside the pretreatment box, a gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage bin, a screw motor fixing box is fixedly arranged in the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box, a screw motor is fixedly arranged in the screw motor fixing box, a screw motor shaft is arranged at the output end of the screw motor, a screw is fixedly arranged on the screw motor shaft, the screw is rotationally connected with the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box, a pool is arranged at the bottom of the pretreatment box, a water pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the left side surface of the lower end of the pretreatment box, balls are uniformly rotationally arranged on the water pressing plate, supporting legs are slidably arranged at the upper end of the left side wall of the shell, a U-shaped fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting legs, and the bottom surface of the right side of the U-shaped fixing plate is slidably connected with the bottom of the pool.
Preferably, the gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is including fixing the crushing shell on the division wall, the rotation is equipped with outer loop crushing dish in the crushing shell bottom, the inside rotation of outer loop crushing dish is equipped with the inner ring crushing dish, the outer loop crushing dish with evenly fixed the blade that is equipped with respectively on the inner ring crushing dish, the fixed thing crushing dish that is equipped with in inner ring crushing dish upper end, evenly fixed be equipped with thick blade on the thing crushing dish, fixed crushing motor fixed box that is equipped with on the outer lower lateral wall of crushing shell, crushing motor fixed box internal fixation is equipped with crushing motor, fixed be equipped with crushing motor shaft on the output of crushing motor, crushing motor shaft with inner ring crushing dish fixed connection.
Preferably, an oxygenation ash removing device is arranged between the left side wall of the shell and the left side wall of the partition wall, the oxygenation ash removing device comprises an air inlet fan fixing plate fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, an air inlet fan motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air inlet fan fixing plate, air inlet fan blades are arranged at the output end of the air inlet fan motor, an air guide pipe is fixedly arranged between the shell and the lower side wall of the partition wall, and a screen is fixedly arranged on the right side of the air guide pipe.
Preferably, the inside fume extractor that burns that is equipped with of division wall, burn fume extractor including fixed the setting the casing with the combustion chamber division wall between the rubbing crusher shell, fixed gypsum bandage business turn over case that is equipped with on the rubbing crusher shell downside, it is equipped with the baffle to articulate in the automatically controlled pivot, the baffle with combustion chamber division wall sliding connection, combustion chamber division wall upside is fixed to be equipped with fume extraction apron, fixed being equipped with fume extraction fan fixed plate on the back lateral wall of division wall, fume extraction fan fixed plate inside is fixed to be equipped with fume extraction motor, be equipped with fume extraction flabellum on fume extraction motor's the output, fixed being equipped with fume extraction chamber on the right side wall of casing.
When needs carry out the preliminary treatment to the gypsum bandage, start screw motor and make the screw motor shaft rotate, thereby drive the screw rod and rotate, make the gypsum bandage in the storage bin fall into screw rod spiral space, remove the gypsum bandage to the discharge gate of gypsum bandage business turn over case through the rotation of screw rod, make the gypsum bandage fall into in the pond from the discharge gate, soak-after-second, manually pulling U type fixed plate, make the right downside of U type fixed plate slide in pond bottom, make the gypsum bandage that is located the pond follow and remove, when removing to the side of the pressure water plate, make the gypsum bandage upwards move through the ball of evenly distributed on pressure water plate and the U type fixed plate, simultaneously get rid of unnecessary moisture through the extrusion of pressure water plate and the U type fixed plate, realize the preliminary treatment process to the gypsum bandage, preprocessing device can effectually save the time of handling the gypsum bandage, and relatively inclosed bin also can store the gypsum bandage for a long time.
When needs smash the incineration disposal to gypsum bandage after using, open ventilative apron and make short connecting rod and ventilative apron remove, thereby drive the pulverizer apron and rotate, realize opening feed plate and pulverizer apron in step, close ventilative apron, start the crushing motor simultaneously and make the crushing motor shaft rotate, drive the big thing crushing dish and rotate, realize carrying out big granule crushing to used gypsum bandage, particle after smashing enters into the tiny particle crushing chamber between inner ring crushing dish and the outer loop crushing dish through the lateral wall of crushing shell, fall into the powder discharge gate when particle can pass through tiny particle crushing chamber completely, start automatically controlled pivot and drive the baffle rotation, make the powder fall into the combustion chamber, fire the combustor and make the powder ignite, start the air inlet fan motor this moment, make the outside air get into the combustion chamber below and take away the powder after the combustion and fall into the powder collecting box, simultaneously the outside air can provide oxygen for the combustion chamber, make the powder in the combustion chamber can fully burn, start the motor simultaneously, drive the exhaust fan blade and rotate, make the smog that is followed the exhaust fan blade and discharged around the flabellum, discharge through the chamber, fall into after crushing blade crushing, fall into the tiny particle crushing chamber, fall into the powder discharge outlet opening between the inner ring, fall into the powder through the inner ring crushing chamber, fall into the powder discharge opening, make the medical care and the medicine of the medical care and the medicine that can only fully burn by the blade completely and fully burn by the safe shell.
Compared with the prior art, the gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment integrated machine for orthopaedics has the following advantages:
1. The pretreatment device at the top of the machine can effectively save the time for treating the plaster bandages, and the relatively closed storage box can also store the plaster bandages for a long time.
2. The gypsum bandage crushing mechanism in the machine is firstly crushed by the thick blade and then crushed by the thin blade, so that the gypsum bandage crushing mechanism not only can crush the gypsum bandage more fully, but also can effectively protect the blade.
3. The quasi-closed combustion chamber ensures that smoke and residual medicine generated by combustion are completely positioned in the shell, thereby effectively ensuring the health and safety of medical staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated machine for assisting in treating gypsum bandages for orthopaedics.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view in the direction C-C of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, a housing; 11. an air guide pipe; 12. a screen; 13. a burner; 14. a crushing motor; 15. a crushing motor fixing box; 16. crushing a motor shaft; 17. a powder collection box; 18. a pulverizer shell; 19. an outer ring crushing disc; 20. a smoke discharging cavity; 21. a blade; 22. an inner ring crushing disc; 23. a large object crushing disc; 24. a long connecting rod; 25. a feed box; 26. a short connecting rod; 27. a breathable cover plate; 28. a fixed block; 29. a screw motor; 30. a storage bin; 31. a screw motor shaft; 32. a screw; 33. a pretreatment box; 34. a plaster bandage; 35. a ball; 36. a water pressing plate; 37. a support leg; 38. a pool; 39. a shredder cover; 40. a smoke exhausting fan fixing plate; 41. an intake fan fixing plate; 42. an intake fan motor; 43. air inlet fan blades; 44. a combustion chamber; 45. a smoke discharging cover plate; 46. an air inlet cavity; 47. a smoke discharging motor; 48. smoke exhaust fan blades; 49. a partition wall; 50. a U-shaped fixing plate; 51. a baffle; 52. an electric control rotating shaft; 53. the plaster bandages are put in and taken out of the box; 54. screw motor fixed box; 55. a thick blade; 56. a combustion chamber dividing wall.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the integrated machine for auxiliary treatment of the gypsum bandage for orthopaedics comprises a shell 10, and comprises a shell 10, wherein a partition wall 49 is fixedly arranged in the shell 10, a cover opening linkage device is arranged on the shell 10 and the partition wall 49, a pretreatment device is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell 10 and is used for carrying out relevant treatment on the gypsum bandage before use, a gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged between the shell 10 and the partition wall 49, and the gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is used for crushing the dismantled gypsum bandage.
As shown in fig. 1, the cover opening linkage device comprises a feeding box 25 fixedly arranged above the right side wall of the shell 10, a ventilation cover plate 27 is hinged on the feeding box 25, a fixed block 28 is fixedly arranged on the ventilation cover plate 27, a short connecting rod 26 is hinged on the fixed block 28, the feeding box 25 is hinged at the lower end of the short connecting rod 26, a pulverizer cover plate 39 is hinged at the lower end of the feeding box 25, and the left end of the pulverizer cover plate 39 is hinged with a partition wall 49.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment box 33 fixed above the left side wall of a shell 10, a storage bin 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall inside the pretreatment box 33, a gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage bin 30, a screw motor fixing box 54 is fixedly arranged in the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box 53, a screw motor 29 is fixedly arranged in the screw motor fixing box 54, a screw motor shaft 31 is arranged at the output end of the screw motor 29, a screw 32 is fixedly arranged on the screw motor shaft 31, the screw 32 is rotationally connected with the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box 53, a water pool 38 is arranged at the bottom of the pretreatment box 33, a water pressing plate 36 is fixedly arranged at the left side surface of the lower end of the pretreatment box 33, a ball 35 is uniformly rotationally arranged on the water pressing plate 36, a supporting leg 37 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side wall of the shell 10, a U-shaped fixing plate 50 is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg 37, and the right bottom surface of the U-shaped fixing plate 50 is slidingly connected with the bottom of the water pool 38.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the gypsum bandage crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell 18 fixed on a partition wall 49, an outer ring crushing disc 19 is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the crushing shell 18, an inner ring crushing disc 22 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the outer ring crushing disc 19, blades 21 are uniformly fixed on the outer ring crushing disc 19 and the inner ring crushing disc 22 respectively, a large crushing disc 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner ring crushing disc 22, thick blades 55 are uniformly fixed on the large crushing disc 23, a crushing motor fixing box 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall outside the crushing shell 18, a crushing motor 14 is fixedly arranged in the crushing motor fixing box 15, a crushing motor shaft 16 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 14, and the crushing motor shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the inner ring crushing disc 22.
As shown in fig. 1, an oxygenation ash removing device is arranged between the left side wall of the shell 10 and the left side wall of the partition wall 49, the oxygenation ash removing device comprises an air inlet fan fixing plate 41 fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the shell 10, an air inlet fan motor 42 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air inlet fan fixing plate 41, an air inlet fan blade 43 is arranged at the output end of the air inlet fan motor 42, an air guide pipe 11 is fixedly arranged between the shell 10 and the lower side wall of the partition wall 49, and a screen 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the air guide pipe 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inside of the partition wall 49 is provided with an incineration smoke exhaust device, the incineration smoke exhaust device comprises a combustion chamber partition wall 56 fixedly arranged between the shell 10 and the pulverizer shell 18, a gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box 53 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the pulverizer shell 18, a baffle plate 51 is hinged on the electric control rotating shaft 52, the baffle plate 51 is in sliding connection with the combustion chamber partition wall 56, a smoke exhaust cover plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the combustion chamber partition wall 56, a smoke exhaust fan fixing plate 40 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the partition wall 49, a smoke exhaust motor 47 is fixedly arranged in the smoke exhaust fan fixing plate 40, a smoke exhaust fan blade 48 is arranged at the output end of the smoke exhaust motor 47, and a smoke exhaust cavity 20 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell 10.
When the gypsum bandage is required to be pretreated, the screw motor 29 is started to enable the screw motor shaft 31 to rotate, so that the screw 32 is driven to rotate, the gypsum bandage 34 in the storage bin 30 falls into a spiral gap of the screw 32, the gypsum bandage 34 is moved to a discharge port of the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box 53 through rotation of the screw 32, the gypsum bandage 34 falls into the water tank 38 from the discharge port, after soaking for 3-5 seconds, the U-shaped fixing plate 50 is manually pulled, the right lower side of the U-shaped fixing plate 50 slides at the bottom of the water tank 38, the gypsum bandage 34 in the water tank 38 moves along, when the gypsum bandage moves to the side of the water pressing plate 36, the gypsum bandage 34 is upwards moved through balls 35 uniformly distributed on the water pressing plate 36 and the U-shaped fixing plate 50, redundant moisture is removed through extrusion of the water pressing plate 36 and the U-shaped fixing plate 50, the pretreatment process of the gypsum bandage 34 is realized, the pretreatment device can effectively save the time for treating the gypsum bandage, and the relatively airtight storage box can store the gypsum for a long time.
When the used gypsum bandages need to be crushed and incinerated, the ventilation cover plate 27 is opened to enable the short connecting rod 26 and the ventilation cover plate 27 to move, so that the crusher cover plate 39 is driven to rotate, the feeding plate and the crusher cover plate are synchronously opened, the ventilation cover plate 27 is closed, the crushing motor 14 is started to enable the crushing motor shaft 16 to rotate, the large crushing disc 23 is driven to rotate, the large particles of the used gypsum bandages are crushed, the crushed particles enter a small particle crushing cavity between the inner ring crushing disc 22 and the outer ring crushing disc 19 through the side wall of the crushing shell 18, when the particles can completely pass through the small particle crushing cavity, fall into a powder discharge hole, the electric control rotating shaft 52 is started to drive the baffle plate 51 to rotate, so that the powder falls into the combustion chamber 44, the burner 13 is ignited to ignite powder, at the moment, the air inlet fan motor 42 is started, so that external air enters the lower part of the combustion chamber 44 to take away the burnt powder and fall into the powder collecting box 17, meanwhile, the external air can provide oxygen for the combustion chamber 44, so that the powder in the combustion chamber 44 can be fully burnt, meanwhile, the smoke exhaust motor 47 is started to drive the smoke exhaust fan blades 48 to rotate, so that smoke emitted from the smoke exhaust cover plate 45 bypasses the smoke exhaust fan blades 48 and is discharged through the smoke exhaust cavity 20, the gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is firstly crushed by the thick blade 55 and then crushed by the blade 21, so that the blade edge is also effectively protected, and the smoke generated by combustion and residual medicine are completely in the shell by the similar closed combustion chamber, so that the health and safety of medical staff are effectively ensured.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment all-in-one, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, casing (10) internal fixation is equipped with division wall (49), casing (10) with be equipped with on division wall (49) and uncap aggregate unit, fixed being equipped with preprocessing device on the upper lateral wall of casing (10), preprocessing device is used for carrying out the correlation before the use to the gypsum bandage, casing (10) with division wall (49) between fixed gypsum bandage crushing mechanism that is equipped with, gypsum bandage crushing mechanism is used for carrying out crushing treatment to the gypsum bandage after demolishing;
The pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment box (33) fixed above the left side wall of the shell (10), a storage bin (30) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall inside the pretreatment box (33), a gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box (53) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage bin (30), a screw motor fixing box (54) is fixedly arranged in the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box (53), a screw motor (29) is fixedly arranged in the screw motor fixing box (54), a screw motor shaft (31) is arranged at the output end of the screw motor (29), a screw (32) is fixedly arranged on the screw motor shaft (31), the screw (32) is rotationally connected with the gypsum bandage inlet and outlet box (53), a water pool (38) is arranged at the bottom of the pretreatment box (33), a water pressing plate (36) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the lower end of the pretreatment box (33), a ball (35) is uniformly rotated on the water pressing plate (36), a supporting leg (37) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the left side wall of the shell (10), a U-shaped fixing plate (50) is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg (37), and the U-shaped fixing plate (50) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water pool (38);
The gypsum bandage crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell (18) fixed on a partition wall (49), an outer ring crushing disc (19) is rotationally arranged at the inner bottom of the crushing shell (18), an inner ring crushing disc (22) is rotationally arranged at the inner side of the outer ring crushing disc (19), blades (21) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer ring crushing disc (19) and the inner ring crushing disc (22) respectively, a large object crushing disc (23) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner ring crushing disc (22), thick blades (55) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the large object crushing disc (23), a crushing motor fixing box (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall outside the crushing shell (18), a crushing motor shaft (16) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the crushing motor (14), and the crushing motor shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the inner ring crushing disc (22).
2. The integrated machine for assisting in treating gypsum bandages for orthopaedics according to claim 1, wherein: the cover opening linkage device comprises a feeding box (25) fixedly arranged above the right side wall of the shell (10), a ventilation cover plate (27) is hinged to the feeding box (25), a fixed block (28) is fixedly arranged on the ventilation cover plate (27), a short connecting rod (26) is hinged to the fixed block (28), the feeding box (25) is hinged to the lower end of the short connecting rod (26), a pulverizer cover plate (39) is hinged to the lower end of the feeding box (25), and the left end of the pulverizer cover plate (39) is hinged to the partition wall (49).
3. The integrated machine for assisting in treating gypsum bandages for orthopaedics according to claim 1, wherein: the novel air inlet fan comprises a shell (10), and is characterized in that an oxygenation ash removing device is arranged between the left side wall of the shell (10) and the left side wall of a partition wall (49), the oxygenation ash removing device comprises an air inlet fan fixing plate (41) fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the shell (10), an air inlet fan motor (42) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air inlet fan fixing plate (41), air inlet fan blades (43) are arranged at the output end of the air inlet fan motor (42), an air guide pipe (11) is fixedly arranged between the shell (10) and the lower side wall of the partition wall (49), and a screen (12) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the air guide pipe (11).
4. The integrated machine for assisting in treating an orthopedic gypsum bandage according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a fire-fighting and smoke-exhausting device, including burning fume-exhausting device is in including fixed setting casing (10) with combustion chamber division wall (56) between rubbing crusher shell (18), fixed gypsum bandage business turn over case (53) that are equipped with on rubbing crusher shell (18) downside, articulated baffle (51) that are equipped with on automatically controlled pivot (52), baffle (51) with combustion chamber division wall (56) sliding connection, combustion chamber division wall (56) upside is fixed to be equipped with fume-exhausting apron (45), fixed be equipped with fume-exhausting fan fixed plate (40) on the back lateral wall of division wall (49), fume-exhausting fan fixed plate (40) inside is fixed to be equipped with fume-exhausting motor (47), be equipped with fume-exhausting flabellum (48) on the output of fume-exhausting motor (47), fixed fume-exhausting chamber (20) that are equipped with on the right side wall of casing (10).
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| CN202110980054.9A CN113685821B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment all-in-one for orthopedics |
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| CN202110980054.9A CN113685821B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Gypsum bandage auxiliary treatment all-in-one for orthopedics |
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| CN113685821B true CN113685821B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN113685821A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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