CN109945194A - A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109945194A CN109945194A CN201910168280.XA CN201910168280A CN109945194A CN 109945194 A CN109945194 A CN 109945194A CN 201910168280 A CN201910168280 A CN 201910168280A CN 109945194 A CN109945194 A CN 109945194A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction systems, disclose a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment, it includes incinerator, and incinerator includes pretreatment chamber and Burning Room, and pretreatment chamber is successively separated into bulky grain waste compartment, dust waste compartment and reservoir chamber from top to bottom；Burning Room includes the fuel cavity for burning chamber and lower part on top, it burns chamber and is separated into bulky grain burning chamber and dust burning chamber, burn it is intracavitary there is one to blend paddle, the side wall of dust waste compartment is equipped with a connection dust waste compartment and dust burns the air-introduced machine of chamber, and fuel cavity bottom is equipped with slag outlet.The present invention can largely increase firing efficiency by the structure design to incinerator in castoff processing system and burn adequacy, sufficiently reduce and burn the time, reduce fuel consumption and clinker discharge rate, achieve the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction systems, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment.
Background technique
The solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, is commonly called as rubbish, since discharge rate is big, complicated component is more
Sample, and there is pollution, resource and social, innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, it such as cannot be appropriate
Reason is conducted oneself well, is just polluted the environment, environmental sanitation is influenced, waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.
The Treatment Way of Municipal Refuse in City being widely used both at home and abroad at present mainly has sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning
Deng the ratio of these three major garbage processing modes, because of geographical environment；The factors such as rubbish composition, the level of economic development it is different and
Different from, wherein burning is Assessment of MSW Disposal Technologies that countries in the world are widely used, it is large-scale equipped with thermal energy recycling with
The master for burning disposal is just being gradually increasing due to having complied with the requirement of the recycling energy using the waste incineration processing system of device
Stream.
Before carrying out burning disposal to rubbish, for bulky refuse, generally can first it be crushed, then again by powder
Rubbish after broken is burned, into incinerator in be incinerated, the degree of grinding of rubbish, which will have a direct impact on, burns the time, and fuel disappears
Consumption degree and final filter residue emission behaviour.Rubbish in existing incinerator is directly to launch as on the one hand caused in Burning Room
Accumulation, on the other hand for it is some crush halfway rubbish can be seriously affected when burning firing efficiency, fuel consumption and
Clinker discharge rate.
Summary of the invention
The problem of present invention is for offal treatment process in the prior art provides a kind of at waste
The energy-saving and emission-reduction system of reason.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment, including incinerator, incinerator include pretreatment chamber and burning
Room is successively arranged the first filter plate of inclination arrangement and the arc aluminum plate to lower recess, filter plate in pretreatment chamber from top to bottom
Pretreatment chamber is successively separated into bulky grain waste compartment, dust waste compartment and reservoir chamber from top to bottom with arc aluminum plate；It burns
Room includes the fuel cavity for burning chamber and lower part on top, burns and is fixed with horizontally disposed second filtering on the inner sidewall of chamber
Plate, the second filter plate will burn chamber and be separated into bulky grain burning chamber and dust burning chamber, the close pretreatment chamber of the second filter plate
End stretch out to burn and chamber and connect with the first filter plate, be fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room and blend motor, stirred
The motor shaft of broken motor, which protrudes into bulky grain and burns intracavitary and described motor shaft ends and be fixed with one, blends paddle, bulky grain waste compartment
Side wall be equipped with feed inlet, the side wall of dust waste compartment is equipped with a connection dust waste compartment and dust burns the air inducing of chamber
Machine, fuel cavity bottom are equipped with slag outlet.
Preferably, the lower sidewall of dust waste compartment is fixed with the air blower to air blast in dust waste compartment.So that powder
The indoor dust-like rubbish of dirt rubbish avoids depositing, and is at floating state, can be conducive to air-introduced machine and be introduced into dust to burn
It burns intracavitary, while fresh air is introduced by air blower, air enters in Burning Room with air-introduced machine, so that burning indoor
More preferably, final burning is more abundant for burning effect.
Preferably, the outer surface that dust burns the rear wall of chamber is equipped with stirring motor, the motor shaft of stirring motor is horizontal
Intracavitary and stirring motor motor shaft is burned equipped with agitation fan to arranging and protruding into dust, and agitation fan includes muti-piece in length
Cube plate and the flabellum that chamber rear wall is burned perpendicular to dust.Agitation fan enables to dust to burn intracavitary dust-like rubbish
Rubbish can uniformly be swum in its chamber, keep its burning more uniform, efficient.
Preferably, the side wall that bulky grain burns the close pretreatment chamber of chamber is equipped with flue gas gas outlet, flue gas gas outlet
Place is connected with flue gas escape pipe, and two flue gases are connected on flue gas escape pipe and are in charge of, wherein inflection is folded since a flue gas is in charge of
The mode of winding is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate, it is another be in charge of with flue gas protrude into reservoir chamber and since inflection is folded twines
Around mode be located in reservoir chamber, the gas outlet for being in charge of connection with flue gas is equipped on the side wall of dust waste compartment and reservoir chamber.
Bulky grain rubbish is heated using fume afterheat, it is made to become fragile, is blended and burning effect is more preferable so that subsequent；Benefit simultaneously
The indoor water of water storage is heated with fume afterheat, so that arc aluminum plate is heated up by way of water temperature transmitting heat, to realize to arc-shaped aluminum
The heating of dust-like rubbish on plate, enabling has dust-like rubbish by uniform, stable heating, further increases dust-like rubbish
The subsequent burning effect of rubbish.
Preferably, blending paddle includes the disk web plate being fixed on the motor shaft for blending motor, the outside of disk web plate
On wall around motor shaft axle center be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade, be connected on stirring blade the thickness of the end of disk web plate with
The thickness of disk web plate is identical, and the thickness of the end far from disk web plate is gradually reduced until in arc line shaped blends blade upper surface
End be overlapped with the end of lower surface.Stirring blade has enough structural strengths, while also can be adequately by bulky grain
Rubbish is smashed.
Preferably, being fixed with fuel holding chamber in fuel cavity and in the middle part of fuel cavity, in fuel cavity and it is located at combustion
Expect to form clinker locker room outside holding chamber, slag outlet is located on the bottom surface of clinker locker room；Dust burns chamber and fuel cavity
Between be equipped with clinker web plate, clinker Net plate cover close on fuel holding chamber upper surface.On the one hand clinker web plate can be avoided burning
The clinker generated afterwards, which is fallen into, influences fuel combustion performance in fuel holding chamber, on the other hand it is also possible that rubbish is in Burning Room
There can be enough burning times, guarantee that rubbish can be sufficiently burned.
Preferably, clinker web plate includes two blocks of rectangular web plates being hinged, the hinged place of two blocks of rectangular web plates is fixed
There is a telescopic rod that can be fully retracted in fuel holding chamber upper surface, telescopic rod is fully retracted in fuel holding chamber upper surface
When, two blocks of rectangular web plates are in the end face on horizontality and rectangular web plate on Burning Room side wall and the side wall of Burning Room
Clearance fit, when telescopic rod stretches out fuel holding chamber upper surface, two blocks of rectangular web plates are in symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate
Slag gap was formed between the side wall of upper end face and Burning Room on Burning Room side wall.Clinker web plate can fold, can
So that the clinker on clinker web plate is smoothly fallen into clinker locker room, it is convenient for slag collection.
Preferably, the front end face of fuel holding chamber is equipped with a longitudinally arranged strip grooves, it is horizontal to be equipped with one in strip grooves
To arrangement and the hand driving lever of Burning Room front end face is stretched out in end, and hand driving lever is located at below telescopic rod and telescopic rod can be pushed to stretch out
The upper surface of fuel holding chamber；One is arranged on telescopic rod makes telescopic rod retract the reset bullet in the upper surface of fuel holding chamber
Spring.
Preferably, being uniformly provided with multiple groups for the limit of opponent's driving lever along strip grooves length direction on the side wall of strip grooves
Clamping portion, clamping portion include the opposite two circular arc protrusion being separately fixed on the two sidewalls of strip grooves, two circular arc protrusions
Between form limiting card groove portion, hand driving lever limiting section is formed between adjacent limiting card groove portion.Multiple clamping portions enable to hand to dial
Bar is in the different height position of strip grooves, then controls the inclined degree of direction web plate, realizes that clinker falls on clinker web plate
The control of speed and whereabouts degree.
Preferably, the front end face of fuel holding chamber is equipped with fuel feed inlet, the front end face of Burning Room is equipped with and combustion
Expect the corresponding fuel dispensing port of feed inlet.
The present invention is due to using above technical scheme, with significant technical effect:
The present invention can largely increase burning effect by the structure design to incinerator in castoff processing system
Rate and burning adequacy, sufficiently reduce and burn the time, reduce fuel consumption and clinker discharge rate, reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction
Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of incinerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first filter plate in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that paddle is blended in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of agitation fan in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fuel holding chamber in Fig. 1.
The cross-sectional view of fuel holding chamber front end face in Fig. 1 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of device for pulverizing rubbish in the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that shell upper head plate is crushed in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that body is pulverized in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that shell bottom plate is crushed in Fig. 8.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows: 1-incinerator, 101-pretreatment chamber, 102-are burnt
Burn room, the 103-the first filter plate, 104-arc aluminum plates, 105-bulky grain waste compartments, 106-dust waste compartments, 107-storages
Water chamber, 108-burn chamber, 109-fuel cavities, the 110-the second filter plate, 111-bulky grains and burn chamber, the burning of 112-dust
Chamber, 113-blend motor, 114-blend paddle, 115-feed inlets, 116-air-introduced machines, 117-slag outlets, 118-air blast
Machine, 119-agitation fans, 120-flabellums, 121-flue gas gas outlets, 122-flue gas escape pipes, 123-flue gases be in charge of,
124-disk web plates, 125-blend blade, 126-fuel holding chambers, 127-clinker locker rooms, 128-clinker web plates,
129-rectangular web plates, 130-telescopic rods, 131-strip grooves, 132-hand driving levers, 133-reset springs, 134-clamping portions,
135-limiting card groove portions, 136-hand driving lever limiting sections, 137-fuel feed inlets.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment, including incinerator 1, further include rubbish crushing grinding device,
Rubbish crushing grinding device is the waste grinding device on existing market, is arranged before incinerator 1, so that rubbish is entering
It is first crushed before incinerator 1, milled processed, guarantees the adequacy burned in subsequent incinerator 1.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein the incinerator 1 in the system has carried out special structure design comprising pretreatment chamber 101
With Burning Room 102, the first filter plate 103 of inclination arrangement is successively arranged in pretreatment chamber 101 from top to bottom and to lower recess
Pretreatment chamber 101 is successively separated into bulky grain rubbish by arc aluminum plate 104, the first filter plate 103 and arc aluminum plate 104 from top to bottom
Rubbish room 105, dust waste compartment 106 and 107 Burning Room 102 of reservoir chamber include the fuel for burning chamber 108 and lower part on top
Chamber 109 burns and is fixed with horizontally disposed second filter plate 110 on the inner sidewall of chamber 108, and the second filter plate 110 will burn
Chamber 108 is separated into bulky grain and burns chamber 111 and dust burning chamber 112, the end of the close pretreatment chamber 101 of the second filter plate 110
Portion, which is stretched out, to burn chamber 108 and connect with the first filter plate 103, is fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room 102 and blends electricity
Machine 113, the motor shaft for blending motor 113 protrudes into bulky grain burning chamber 111 and the motor shaft ends are fixed with one and blend
Paddle 114, the side wall of bulky grain waste compartment 105 are equipped with feed inlet 115, and the side wall of dust waste compartment 106 is equipped with a connection powder
Dirt waste compartment 106 and dust burn the air-introduced machine 116 of chamber 112, and 109 bottom of fuel cavity is equipped with slag outlet 117.
Pretreatment chamber 101 is divided into three parts, can be realized by the first filter plate 103 to the rubbish in incinerator 1
Rubbish carries out preparatory classification processing, then sorted rubbish is sent to different location in Burning Room 102 again respectively and carries out different journeys
The burning of degree, so that the biggish rubbish of volume enters bulky grain and burns in chamber 111, realization is burned when blending, burning process
It can be improved rubbish brittleness, can be easier to be blended, the process of blending can smash rubbish, make rubbish by bulky grain rubbish
Become little particle rubbish or even dust-like rubbish, increases and burn contact area；Dust-like rubbish can be directly by air-introduced machine 116
It is burned, is burned sufficiently, rapidly in sucking dust Burning Room 102, and separated with the difference of bulky grain rubbish, burning process is not
It will receive the influence of bulky grain rubbish, therefore can largely be increased and be burnt by the above-mentioned structure design to incinerator 1
It burns efficiency and burns adequacy, sufficiently reduce and burn the time, reduce fuel consumption and clinker discharge rate.
As shown in figure 4, the lower sidewall of dust waste compartment 106 is fixed with to drum in dust waste compartment 106 in the present embodiment
The air blower 118 of wind.The outer surface that dust burns the rear wall of chamber 112 is equipped with stirring motor, and the motor shaft of stirring motor is horizontal
To arrange and protrude into dust burn chamber 112 in and stirring motor motor shaft be equipped with agitation fan 119, agitation fan 119 wrap
Include the flabellum 120 that muti-piece burns 112 rear wall of chamber in cuboid plate and perpendicular to dust.On the side wall of dust waste compartment 106
Air blower 118 is set, on the one hand enables to the dust-like rubbish in dust waste compartment 106 to avoid depositing, is at floating
State can be conducive to air-introduced machine 116 and be introduced into dust burning chamber 112, on the other hand can also be introduced by air blower 118
Fresh air, air enters in Burning Room 102 with air-introduced machine 116, so that the burning effect in Burning Room 102 is more preferably, most
It burns eventually more abundant.The dust-like rubbish that agitation fan 119 enables to dust to burn in chamber 112 can uniformly swim in it
In chamber, keep its burning more uniform, efficient.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side wall for the close pretreatment chamber 101 that bulky grain burns chamber 111 in the present embodiment is equipped with
Flue gas gas outlet 121 is connected with flue gas escape pipe 122 at flue gas gas outlet 121, two cigarettes is connected on flue gas escape pipe 122
Gas is in charge of 123, wherein the mode of the folded winding of inflection is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate 103 since a flue gas is in charge of 123
On, it is another with flue gas be in charge of 123 protrude into reservoir chamber 107 and since the mode of the folded winding of inflection be located in reservoir chamber 107, dust
The gas outlet for being in charge of 123 connections with flue gas is equipped on the side wall of waste compartment 106 and reservoir chamber 107.The cigarette that Burning Room 102 generates
Gas is not directly entered in flue gas purification device and is evolved, but is introduced into pretreatment chamber 101, utilizes one side of fume afterheat
It is heated in face of the bulky grain rubbish on the first filter plate 103, it is made to become fragile, blended and burning effect so that subsequent
More preferably；On the other hand make the water in its waste-heat reservoir chamber 107, make 104 liters of arc aluminum plate by way of water temperature transmitting heat
Temperature, to realize the heating to dust-like rubbish in arc aluminum plate 104, this kind of heating method is carried out by way of transmitting heat,
It gradually heats up, and non-direct contact type by water temperature transfers heat to arc aluminum plate 104, enables to arc aluminum plate 104 each
Position can steadily synchronize heating and entire any position of plate face can temperature it is identical, be not in that local temperature is higher,
The lower situation of local temperature has dust-like rubbish by uniform, stable heating, further mentions so as on the one hand enable
The subsequent burning effect of class rubbish dusty.
As shown in figure 3, blending paddle 114 in the present embodiment includes the disk net being fixed on the motor shaft for blending motor 113
Plate 124, on the lateral wall of disk web plate 124 around motor shaft axle center be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade 125, connect on stirring blade
The thickness connect in the end of disk web plate 124 is identical as the thickness of disk web plate 124, the thickness of the end far from disk web plate 124
Degree is gradually reduced until that the end for blending 125 upper surface of blade is overlapped with the end of lower surface in arc line shaped.Disk web plate 124
It is arranged and enables to the rubbish on 124 upper surface of disk web plate that can also be incinerated, the structure for blending blade 125 enables to
Stirring blade has enough structural strengths, while also can adequately smash bulky grain rubbish.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in fuel cavity 109 and it is located at the middle part of fuel cavity 109 in the present embodiment and is fixed with fuel and puts
Room 126 is set, fuel cavity 109 is interior and clinker locker room 127 is formed outside fuel holding chamber 126, and slag outlet 117 is located at furnace
On the bottom surface of slag locker room 127；Dust burns and is equipped with clinker web plate 128 between chamber 112 and fuel cavity 109, and clinker web plate 128 covers
It closes on 126 upper surface of fuel holding chamber.Clinker web plate 128 includes two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 being hinged, two pieces of square grids
The hinged place of plate 129 is fixed with a telescopic rod 130 that can be fully retracted in 126 upper surface of fuel holding chamber, and telescopic rod 130 is complete
Full reduced to strile-back when expecting in 126 upper surface of holding chamber, two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 are on horizontality and rectangular web plate 129 and lean on
The sidewall spacers of end face and Burning Room 102 on 102 side wall of nearly Burning Room cooperate, and telescopic rod 130 stretches out on fuel holding chamber 126
When end face, two blocks of rectangular web plates 129 are in the end on symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate 129 on 102 side wall of Burning Room
Slag gap was formed between face and the side wall of Burning Room 102.The front end face of fuel holding chamber 126 is equipped with a longitudinally arranged length
Bar groove 131, the interior hand driving lever 132 equipped with a lateral arrangement and end stretching 102 front end face of Burning Room of strip grooves 131, hand driving lever
132 upper surfaces for being located at 130 lower section of telescopic rod and telescopic rod 130 capable of being pushed to stretch out fuel holding chamber 126；On telescopic rod 130
Being arranged with one makes telescopic rod 130 retract the reset spring 133 in the upper surface of fuel holding chamber 126.On the side wall of strip grooves 131
Multiple groups are uniformly provided with for the clamping portion 134 that opponent's driving lever 132 limits along 131 length direction of strip grooves, and clamping portion 134 includes point
The opposite two circular arc protrusion not being fixed on the two sidewalls of strip grooves 131 forms limit card slot between two circular arcs protrusion
Portion 135 forms hand driving lever limiting section 136 between adjacent limiting card groove portion 135.The front end face of fuel holding chamber 126 is equipped with combustion
Expect that feed inlet 137, the front end face of Burning Room 102 are equipped with fuel dispensing port corresponding with fuel feed inlet 137.
In burning process, fuel is launched into fuel holding chamber 126 through fuel feed inlet 137 by fuel dispensing port, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the amount of 1 fuel of incinerator.When burning state, hand driving lever 132 is in the most basal surface position of strip grooves 131, at this time clinker web plate
128 are in horizontality, and lid is closed in the top of fuel holding chamber 126, on the one hand the effect of clinker web plate 128 can be avoided and burn
The clinker generated after burning, which is fallen into, influences fuel combustion performance in fuel holding chamber 126, and on the other hand can be avoided some does not have yet
The rubbish being burned in time is directly fallen in fuel chambers, when so that rubbish can have enough burnings in Burning Room 102
Between, guarantee that rubbish can be sufficiently burned；After rubbish is sufficiently burned in Burning Room 102, hand driving lever 132 is up pushed,
So that filter residue web plate is in folded state, two rectangular web plate 129 is in tilted layout, and clinker thereon can pass through at this time
It crosses slag gap to fall into clinker locker room 127, clinker is then collected by the slag outlet 117 of 127 bottom of clinker locker room, into
The subsequent slag treatment of row.It is equipped with multiple clamping portions 134 in strip grooves 131, hand driving lever 132 is enabled to be in strip grooves 131
Different height position then controls the inclined degree of direction web plate, realizes clinker falling speed and whereabouts on clinker web plate 128
The control of degree.
Embodiment 2
Energy-saving and emission-reduction system includes device for pulverizing rubbish 2 in the present embodiment, and device for pulverizing rubbish 2 includes crushing shell 201,
The inside for crushing shell 201 forms the crushing chamber 221 that cross section is square,
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, interior crush in chamber 221 of shell 201 is crushed to be equipped with longitudinally arranged idler wheel 204 and divide
Be not distributed in the left and right sides of idler wheel 204 pulverizes body 205, and idler wheel 204 keeps rotary state under motor effect, pulverizes body
205 include that can do lateral straight reciprocating motion and transversal cross-section as the arc plate 206 of arc-shaped, the length side of arc plate 206
To being longitudinally arranged and the open end of arc plate 206 is towards idler wheel 204,206 inner sidewall of arc plate is fixed with and 204 lateral wall of idler wheel
Cooperation carries out the stone roller block 207 that rubbish pulverizes, and rubbish is collectively formed in the side of the close idler wheel 204 of two stone roller block 207 of idler wheel 204 and left and right
Rubbish pulverizes chamber 208, grind block 207 from top to bottom width be gradually increased so that rubbish is pulverized chamber 208 width is gradually reduced from top to bottom, grind
For 207 upper-end part of driving of block inside arc plate 206, arc plate 206, the circle that indent is arranged in by that will grind block 207 are stretched out in lower end
It can guarantee that block 207 is ground in crushing chamber body enough thickness, reinforces the structural strength for grinding block 207 on arc plate 206.
For driving the driving device of 206 side-to-side movement of arc plate as follows in the present embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 11, crushes and pulverize body drive there are two fixing on the outer surface on 201 upper head plate of shell
Mounting groove 210 there are two setting on the inner surface of motor 209, upper head plate is moved, one is respectively equipped in two mounting grooves 210 for driving
That pulverizes that body 205 does lateral straight reciprocating motion pulverizes body driving mechanism 231, pulverizes body driving mechanism 231 and fixes including lower end
On 206 upper surface of arc plate, upper end protrude into the drive rod 211 in mounting groove 210, the side of drive rod 211 is connected with transverse direction
The push rod 212 of arrangement, the other side are equipped with lateral arrangement and drive rod 211 are made to be directed away from the pressure that 204 direction of idler wheel moves always
Contracting spring 213 further includes an eccentric wheel 214 that push rod 212 can be pushed to move drive rod 211 towards 204 direction of idler wheel, partially
Heart wheel 214 be located in mounting groove 210 and with the motor axis connection of pulverizing body driving motor 209.
Wherein, two are fixed in mounting groove 210 to be parallel to each other and the sliding chute rod 215 of lateral arrangement, two sliding chute rods 215
It is collectively configured to first sliding groove 216, drive rod 211 is under the action of push rod 212 and compressed spring 213 along first sliding groove 216
Inner sidewall do straight reciprocating motion.The upper and lower end of arc plate 206 is respectively fixed with upper cross plate 217 and lower cross plate
218, drive rod 211 is fixed on the upper surface of upper cross plate 217, and a sliding block 219, powder are fixed on the lower surface of lower cross plate 218
The bottom plate of broken shell body 201 is equipped with a second sliding slot 220 to horizontally slip for sliding block 219.By equal in about 206 arc plate
The mode that sliding slot and sliding block 219 cooperate is set to realize the straight reciprocating motion of arc plate 206, enables to entirely pulverize body
205 movement is more stable, does not deviate by motion profile.
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, the two sides along its length of arc plate 206 are respectively fixed with one and circle in the present embodiment
The baffle 222 that the open end of arc plate 206 flushes, the end face outside of baffle 222 are matched with the internal surface gaps for crushing chamber 221
It closes.So as to avoid rubbish moved in crushing process pulverize body 205 far from the back side of chamber is pulverized, avoid crushing
Rubbish blocks in chamber 221, while can also effectively improve rubbish and pulverize effect.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 11, in the present embodiment, crush shell 201 upper head plate and bottom plate on be respectively equipped with annular into
Material mouth 202 and annular discharge port 203, the middle part for crushing the upper head plate of shell 201 are equipped with the first circular through hole 223, and first is round
The first cylindrical erecting bed 224, the inner sidewall of the first erecting bed 224 and the first circular through hole 223 are equipped in the middle part of through-hole 223
Between be equipped with connecting rod and the lateral wall of the first erecting bed 224 and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the first circular through hole 223 and circularize
Feed inlet 202, is equipped with cross section annular feed pipe 225 annular in shape at annular feed inlet 202, annular feed pipe 225 it is vertical
To section from top to bottom diameter be gradually reduced it is trapezoidal, crush shell 201 upper head plate upper surface on be fixed with idler wheel driving
The motor shaft of motor 226, idler wheel driving motor 226 is connect with the upper surface of idler wheel 204, and idler wheel driving motor 226 is set to ring
It the center of shape feed pipe 225 and is fixed on the first erecting bed 224, the setting position of idler wheel driving motor 226 can make
The overall structure for obtaining entire grinding device is more compact, reduces and occupies volume.
The middle part for crushing the bottom plate of shell 201 is equipped with the second circular through hole 227, is equipped in the middle part of the second circular through hole 227
The second cylindrical erecting bed 228 is equipped with connecting rod between second erecting bed 228 and the inner sidewall of the second circular through hole 227
And second erecting bed 228 lateral wall and the inner sidewall jointly constructs of the second circular through hole 227 circularize discharge port 203, second
Erecting bed 228 is equipped with rotary axis groove 229, and the lower surface of idler wheel 204 is equipped with the shaft in insertion rotary axis groove 229.Crush shell
201 lower end and the lower section for being located at bottom plate are equipped with discharge nozzle 230 in a circular table shape and that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, logical
The setting for crossing discharge nozzle 230 can be convenient for the collection of the rubbish after pulverizing.
Garbage inlet and discharge port in the present embodiment all refer in a ring, and annular feed inlet 202 and annular discharging
Mouthfuls 203 inlet and outlets up and down that can pulverize chamber 208 with rubbish respectively correspond to each other, and then ensure that rubbish can be well into
It pulverizes in chamber 208 and is grinded up to rubbish.
In crushing process, body driving mechanism 231 is pulverized in unlatching, so that eccentric wheel 214 is in the work for pulverizing body driving motor 209
With lower rotation, so that push rod 212 be pushed to move, then push rod 212 drives drive rod 211 to overcome the elastic force of compressed spring 213, makes
It obtains entire drive rod 211 to move towards 204 direction of idler wheel, then drives and entirely pulverize body 205 towards the movement of idler wheel 204, realization
Block 207 is ground jointly to roll rubbish with idler wheel 204；It rolls rear eccentric wheel 214 and continues to rotate to the position far from push rod 212
When, compressed spring 213 is sprung back, and spring pushes drive rod 211, so that pulverizing body 205 returns to home position, the rubbish being grinded up at this time
Rubbish falls to continue to be rolled again by lower part or fall into discharge nozzle 230 from annular discharge port 203 and be collected.
In the present embodiment by grind block 207 be designed to structure type wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, enable to the biggish rubbish of volume into
Enter after rubbish pulverizes chamber 208 and gradually pulverized from top to bottom, rubbish small in size is gradually ground in the lower part that rubbish pulverizes chamber 208
It is broken, it is ensured that whatsoever the rubbish of volume can rationally be pulverized, compared to existing in such a way that two hobboing cutters shred
Its mode of pulverizing enables to the broken more abundant of rubbish.In addition being pulverized with the stone roller cooperation of block 207 to rubbish is one
Idler wheel 204, crushing process not pulverize by complete squeeze, but the rotation grinding of side squish lip, can make in crushing process
The degree of pulverizing of rubbish greatly improves so that subsequent can more efficiently be incinerated when burning to rubbish, reduce
Fuel consumption, while to burn more abundant, reduction slag emission, so that the energy-saving and emission-reduction system sufficiently achieves energy-saving and emission-reduction
Effect.
Embodiment 3
It include incinerator 1 in embodiment 1 in the energy-saving and emission-reduction system in the present embodiment with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2,
Again include the device for pulverizing rubbish 2 in embodiment 2, and device for pulverizing rubbish 2 is replaced on the existing market mentioned in embodiment 1
Common rubbish crushing grinding device.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to equalization made by scope of the present invention patent
Variation and modification, shall all be covered by the patent of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment, including incinerator (1), it is characterised in that: incinerator (1) includes
Pretreatment chamber (101) and Burning Room (102), interior the first filtering for being successively arranged inclination arrangement from top to bottom of pretreatment chamber (101)
Plate (103) and arc aluminum plate (104) to lower recess, the first filter plate (103) and arc aluminum plate (104) are by pretreatment chamber
(101) it is successively separated into bulky grain waste compartment (105), dust waste compartment (106) and reservoir chamber (107) from top to bottom；It burns
Room (102) includes the burning chamber (108) on top and the fuel cavity (109) of lower part, burns and is fixed on the inner sidewall of chamber (108)
One horizontally disposed second filter plate (110), the second filter plate (110) will burn chamber (108) and be separated into bulky grain burning chamber
(111) and dust burns chamber (112), and the end of the close pretreatment chamber (101) of the second filter plate (110), which is stretched out, burns chamber
(108) and with the first filter plate (103) it connect, is fixed on the outer surface of the headboard of Burning Room (102) and blends motor
(113), the motor shaft for blending motor (113) protrudes into bulky grain burning chamber (111) and the motor shaft ends are fixed with one
It blends paddle (114), the side wall of bulky grain waste compartment (105) is equipped with feed inlet (115), on the side wall of dust waste compartment (106)
The air-introduced machine (116) of chamber (112) is burned equipped with connection dust waste compartment (106) and dust, fuel cavity (109) bottom is equipped with furnace
Slag exports (117).
2. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dust rubbish
The lower sidewall of room (106) is fixed with the air blower (118) to dust waste compartment (106) interior air blast.
3. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dust burns
The outer surface of the rear wall of chamber (112) be equipped with stirring motor, the motor shaft lateral arrangement of stirring motor and protrude into dust burning
In chamber (112) and the motor shaft of stirring motor is equipped with agitation fan (119), and agitation fan (119) includes muti-piece in cuboid
Plate and the flabellum (120) that chamber (112) rear wall is burned perpendicular to dust.
4. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bulky grain is burnt
The side wall for burning the close pretreatment chamber (101) of chamber (111) is equipped with flue gas gas outlet (121), connects at flue gas gas outlet (121)
Have flue gas escape pipe (122), two flue gases are connected on flue gas escape pipe (122) and are in charge of (123), wherein a flue gas is in charge of
(123) mode of the folded winding of inflection is fixed on the lower surface of the first filter plate (103) since, another to be in charge of (123) with flue gas
Protrude into reservoir chamber (107) and since the mode of the folded winding of inflection be located in reservoir chamber (107), dust waste compartment (106) and store up
It is equipped on the side wall of water chamber (107) and is in charge of the gas outlet that (123) are connect with flue gas.
5. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blend paddle
It (114) include the disk web plate (124) that is fixed on the motor shaft for blending motor (113), on the lateral wall of disk web plate (124)
Around motor shaft axle center be evenly arranged it is multiple blend blade (125), the end of disk web plate (124) is connected on stirring blade
Thickness is identical as the thickness of disk web plate (124), and the thickness of the end far from disk web plate (124) is gradually reduced directly in arc line shaped
It is overlapped to the end for blending blade (125) upper surface with the end of lower surface.
6. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fuel cavity
(109) it is fixed with fuel holding chamber (126) in and in the middle part of fuel cavity (109), is put in fuel cavity (109) and positioned at fuel
It sets and forms clinker locker room (127) outside room (126), slag outlet (117) is located on the bottom surface of clinker locker room (127)；Powder
Dirt burns and is equipped with clinker web plate (128) between chamber (112) and fuel cavity (109), and clinker web plate (128) lid is closed in fuel holding chamber
(126) on upper surface.
7. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: clinker web plate
It (128) include two blocks of rectangular web plates (129) being hinged, the hinged place of two pieces of rectangular web plates (129) is fixed with one can be complete
The full reduced telescopic rod (130) expected in holding chamber (126) upper surface that strile-backs, telescopic rod (130) are fully retracted fuel holding chamber (126)
When in upper surface, two pieces of rectangular web plates (129) are on horizontality and rectangular web plate (129) close to Burning Room (102) side
The sidewall spacers of end face and Burning Room (102) on wall cooperate, when telescopic rod (130) stretches out fuel holding chamber (126) upper surface,
Two pieces of rectangular web plates (129) are in the end face on symmetrical fold state and rectangular web plate (129) on Burning Room (102) side wall
Slag gap was formed between the side wall of Burning Room (102).
8. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: fuel is placed
The front end face of room (126) is equipped with a longitudinally arranged strip grooves (131), is equipped with a lateral arrangement and end in strip grooves (131)
The hand driving lever (132) of Burning Room (102) front end face is stretched out in portion, and hand driving lever (132) is located at below telescopic rod (130) and can push
Telescopic rod (130) stretches out the upper surface of fuel holding chamber (126)；One is arranged on telescopic rod (130) retracts telescopic rod (130)
Reset spring (133) in the upper surface of fuel holding chamber (126).
9. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: strip grooves
(131) clamping portion of the multiple groups for opponent's driving lever (132) limit is uniformly provided with along strip grooves (131) length direction on side wall
(134), clamping portion (134) include the opposite two circular arc protrusion that is separately fixed on the two sidewalls of strip grooves (131), and two
Limiting card groove portion (135) are formed between circular arc protrusion, form hand driving lever limiting section (136) between adjacent limiting card groove portion (135).
10. a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system for offal treatment, feature according to claim 6-9 any one exist
In: the front end face of fuel holding chamber (126) is equipped with fuel feed inlet (137), and the front end face of Burning Room (102) is equipped with and combustion
Expect feed inlet (137) corresponding fuel dispensing port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910168280.XA CN109945194B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Energy-saving emission-reducing system for waste treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910168280.XA CN109945194B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Energy-saving emission-reducing system for waste treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109945194A true CN109945194A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109945194B CN109945194B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910168280.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109945194B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Energy-saving emission-reducing system for waste treatment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110586008A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 刘文娟 | Oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54155662A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-07 | Rasa Shoji Kk | Method of making water dross from burned ash of sludge or dust |
| CN102889596A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛华泰锅炉热电设备有限公司 | Municipal domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN206973580U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-06 | 曲靖云能投新能源发电有限公司 | A kind of system using waste incineration and generating electricity fume afterheat burning sludge |
| CN207035136U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator |
| CN109404933A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-01 | 陈玉东 | A kind of incinerator for environmental protection cause |
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2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201910168280.XA patent/CN109945194B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54155662A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-07 | Rasa Shoji Kk | Method of making water dross from burned ash of sludge or dust |
| CN102889596A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛华泰锅炉热电设备有限公司 | Municipal domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN206973580U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-06 | 曲靖云能投新能源发电有限公司 | A kind of system using waste incineration and generating electricity fume afterheat burning sludge |
| CN207035136U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator |
| CN109404933A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-01 | 陈玉东 | A kind of incinerator for environmental protection cause |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110586008A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 刘文娟 | Oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning |
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|---|---|
| CN109945194B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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