CN110586008A - Oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning - Google Patents
Oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110586008A CN110586008A CN201910997930.1A CN201910997930A CN110586008A CN 110586008 A CN110586008 A CN 110586008A CN 201910997930 A CN201910997930 A CN 201910997930A CN 110586008 A CN110586008 A CN 110586008A
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- oxidation
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oxidation device, in particular to an oxidation device convenient for slag discharging and cleaning. Therefore, the technical problem is how to provide the convenient slag discharging and cleaning type oxidation device which does not need workers to enter, saves labor in cleaning and is convenient for slag discharging. The oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning comprises an oxidation cylinder, a feeding liquid hopper, an exhaust pipe, a large baffle, a large connecting shaft, an L-shaped inserting plate and the like; the upper right side of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding liquid hopper, and the top of the oxidation cylinder is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged exhaust pipe. The invention has the following advantages: the rotary limiting device can conveniently drive the filtering device to swing and adjust, and adjust the filtering plate to a position corresponding to the feeding liquid hopper, so that the filtering device can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the filtering device can be conveniently replaced and discharged with slag, the slag discharging device is convenient and labor-saving to discharge slag, is convenient to clean, can be quickly reused, and does not need workers to enter the filtering device, and is safe, reliable and good in oxidation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oxidation device, in particular to an oxidation device convenient for slag discharging and cleaning.
Background
In the iron oxide red manufacturing process, nitric acid and waste iron are required to be mixed to form slurry and carry out oxidation reaction, an oxidation device is required to be used in the oxidation production process, the oxidation device is required to be cleaned after being used for next use, the oxidation device used in the production is usually a cement pouring structure, and workers must enter the oxidation device to be cleaned after being used.
Because current oxidation unit is cement pouring structure usually, the workman must get into the inside and just can clear up filter unit after finishing using, not only the clearance is hard, it is dangerous big, and discharge the difficulty to the residue that filters out, for example, patent application 201810764228.6 discloses heat preservation oxidation bucket, comprises a barrel body, the staving upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with the filter screen in the staving, the below of filter screen is equipped with the air distributor, the one end of the up end of staving is equipped with the gas-supply pipe, the gas-supply pipe is linked together with the air distributor, the other end of the up end of staving is equipped with the intake pipe, the lower extreme of staving outer wall is equipped with the discharge. Although workers do not need to enter the filter screen to clean the filter screen, the filter screen and residues cannot be cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning is troublesome.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved at present is to provide a conveniently-discharged slag cleaning type oxidation device which does not need workers to enter, is labor-saving in cleaning and convenient for discharging slag.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing oxidation device is generally of a cement pouring structure, workers must enter the oxidation device to clean the filter component after use, cleaning is laborious and dangerous, and filtered residues are difficult to discharge, the invention has the technical problems that: the convenient slag discharging and cleaning type oxidation device does not need workers to enter, is labor-saving in cleaning and convenient for slag discharging.
The technical scheme is as follows: a conveniently slag-discharging cleaning type oxidation device comprises an oxidation cylinder, a feeding liquid hopper, an exhaust pipe, a large baffle, a large connecting shaft, an L-shaped inserting plate, a rotary limiting device, a filtering device, an oval shell, an electric heating wire, an air inlet pipe and a one-way valve, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder, the feeding liquid hopper is fixedly connected to the upper right of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder and can be used for adding slurry, the feeding liquid hopper is communicated with the oxidation cylinder, the top of the oxidation cylinder is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe which is vertically arranged, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the oxidation cylinder, the large baffle is arranged in the discharge hole and is matched with the discharge hole, the large baffle is used for blocking the discharge hole and is in contact with the oxidation cylinder, the upper end of the large baffle is rotatably connected with the large connecting shaft and is positioned at the upper right end in the discharge hole, and, the front side surface of the oxidation cylinder is provided with a first small rectangular slot which is positioned in front of the discharge port and communicated with the discharge port, the right lower end of the front side surface of the large baffle is provided with a second small rectangular slot which is arranged in front of the second small rectangular slot and corresponds to the first small rectangular slot, the right rear end of the L-shaped inserting plate is inserted into the second small rectangular slot, the right rear side of the L-shaped inserting plate is positioned in the first small rectangular slot, the L-shaped inserting plate can be used for fixing the large baffle in a vertical state, the front left end of the L-shaped inserting plate is provided with an arc-shaped inserting hole, the oxidation cylinder is provided with a rotation limiting device, the oxidation cylinder is internally provided with a filtering device which is used for filtering slurry in the oxidation cylinder, the rotation limiting device is used for rotating and limiting the filtering device, and the filtering device is matched with the rotation limiting device, the lower part in the oxidation cylinder is provided with three oval shells, the three oval shells are all arranged below the rotary limiting device and the filtering device, the three oval shells are internally provided with electric heating wires respectively, the upper part of the left side wall of the oxidation cylinder is provided with an air inlet pipe in an embedded manner, the air inlet pipe is internally provided with a one-way valve, and the rotary limiting device is arranged below the air inlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotation limiting device comprises a large rotating shaft, a large bearing, a rotating clamping plate, a large arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped guide plate and a rotating roller, wherein the front end and the rear end of the large rotating shaft are connected with the large bearing in an interference manner, the large bearing at the front side is embedded in the front side wall of the oxidation cylinder, the large bearing at the rear side is embedded in the rear side wall of the oxidation cylinder, the front end of the large rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating clamping plate, the rotating clamping plate is arranged in front of the oxidation cylinder, the large arc-shaped plate is arranged in front of the oxidation cylinder, four large clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the middle lower part of the right arc-shaped surface of the large arc-shaped plate, the left end of the rotating clamping plate is positioned in the large clamping grooves, the left end of the rotating clamping plate is matched with the large clamping grooves, the rotating clamping plate is in contact with the large arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the, and with arc guide way sliding fit, the middle part of rotatory roller is fixed the cover on big rotation axis, and the interior left side wall of oxidation section of thick bamboo is equipped with the cambered surface with rotatory roller matched with, and open on the right side of rotatory roller has big recess, and rotatory roller sets up in oxidation section of thick bamboo, and filter equipment sets up in big recess.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filtering device comprises a large rectangular inserting plate, a filtering plate, an arc-shaped support block, a large inserting rod, a small round rod and an arc-shaped plate spring, wherein the left side of the large rectangular inserting plate is positioned in a large groove, the left end of the large rectangular inserting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, the front side and the rear side of the large rectangular inserting plate are both provided with large inserting holes, the right side of the large rectangular inserting plate is provided with a large movable groove, the large inserting holes are positioned on the left side of the large movable groove, the large inserting holes are communicated with the large movable groove, the left side wall of the filtering plate is positioned in the large groove, the filtering plate is contacted with the rotating roller and can be used for guiding slurry, the left side wall of the filtering plate is provided with a large rectangular inserting groove, the large rectangular inserting plate is inserted in the large rectangular inserting groove, the large rectangular inserting plate is matched with the large rectangular inserting groove, the large rectangular inserting, the inner right arc wall of the oxidation cylinder is fixedly connected with an arc support block, the arc support block is arranged below the filter plate, the filter plate is contacted with the arc support block, large insertion rods are arranged in large insertion holes in the front side and the rear side of a large rectangular insertion plate, the large insertion rods can be used for fixing the filter plate on a rotary roller, the large insertion rods are in sliding fit with the large insertion holes, the small round rods are arranged in two, a small round rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of the right side wall of the large front insertion rod, another small round rod is fixedly connected with the front end of the right side of the large rear insertion rod, the two small round rods are in sliding type and located in a large movable groove, the arc plate spring is located in the large movable groove, the middle of the left side of the arc plate spring is fixedly connected with the large rectangular insertion plate, the arc plate spring is located between the two small round rods, the small round rod is contacted with the arc plate spring, arc grooves matched with the small round rod are formed in the front end and the.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the oxidation cylinder further comprises an L-shaped plate, a connecting plate, a small connecting shaft and an arc-shaped baffle, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left arc-shaped side surface of the oxidation cylinder, the connecting plate is arranged in front of the large arc-shaped plate, the right lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the left side of the arc-shaped guide plate, the large arc-shaped plate can be prevented from falling off from the arc-shaped guide plate, the upper left end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the front left end of the L-shaped plate, an arc-shaped swing groove is formed in the lower side of the front left end of the L-shaped plate, the small connecting shaft is positioned in the arc-shaped swing groove, the small connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate, the middle part of the arc-shaped baffle is arranged in the arc-shaped swing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the oxidation cylinder further comprises an arc-shaped insertion rod, an arc-shaped guide sleeve, a small stop block and an arc-shaped spring, wherein the right upper end of the arc-shaped insertion rod is inserted into the arc-shaped insertion hole, the right rear end of the L-shaped insertion plate can be prevented from being separated from the second small rectangular slot, the large baffle can be stably fixed, slurry leakage is prevented, the arc-shaped guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side of the oxidation cylinder, the arc-shaped guide sleeve is arranged below the L-shaped insertion plate, the arc-shaped insertion rod is positioned in the arc-shaped guide sleeve and is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped guide sleeve, the arc-shaped guide sleeve can be used for providing sliding guide for the arc-shaped insertion rod, the small stop block is fixedly connected to the right upper portion of the arc-shaped insertion rod, the small stop block is positioned below the L-shaped insertion plate, the arc-shaped guide sleeve is.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a long insertion rod, a long connecting rod, a long sleeve, a small L-shaped guide rod, a first pull wire, a first spring, a first sleeve ring, a small guide rod, a second pull wire, a second spring and a second sleeve ring, the right side of the oxidation cylinder is fixedly connected with the long insertion rod, the long sleeve is slidably sleeved on the long connecting rod, the long connecting rod and the long sleeve are both positioned on the right side of the oxidation cylinder, the long connecting rod is provided with a first jack, the long sleeve is provided with a second jack, the second jack corresponds to the first jack, the second jack and the first jack are both rectangular, the long insertion rod is positioned in the first jack and the second jack, the long insertion rod is rectangular, the long insertion rod and the long sleeve can be conveniently supported and fixed, the lower end of the long connecting rod is provided with a first stepped hole and a second stepped hole, the second stepped hole is positioned below the first stepped hole, the right upper end of the small L-shaped guide rod is slidably positioned in the first stepped hole, the left side of the small L-shaped guide rod is provided with a first wire guide hole, the first wire guide hole is arranged on the right side of the left lower end of the small L-shaped guide rod, a first pull wire passes through the first wire guide hole, a first spring is sleeved on the small L-shaped guide rod and is arranged between the long connecting rod and the first pull wire, the right lower end of the first pull wire is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end of the long connecting rod, the right upper end of the first pull wire is fixedly connected with the left lower part of the long sleeve, the left lower end of the small L-shaped guide rod is fixedly connected with a first sleeve ring, the left end of the small L-shaped guide rod is slidably positioned in the second step hole and can prevent the small guide rod from falling out from the second step hole to the right, the right end of the small guide rod is provided with a second wire guide hole, the left lower end of the second pull wire passes through the second wire hole, and is fixedly connected with the right side of the lower end of the, the upper left end that the second acted as go-between and the lower extreme fixed connection on long sleeve pipe right side, the upper left end that the second acted as go-between was lower than the upper right end that first acted as go-between, and the second spring housing is on little guide bar, and the second spring setting is acted as go-between at long connecting rod and second, and the right-hand member rigid coupling at little guide bar top has the second lantern ring, and the second lantern ring setting is acted as go-between at the second right side, and the first lantern ring all cooperatees with little round bar with the second lantern ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the rotary limiting device can conveniently drive the filtering device to swing and adjust, and adjust the filtering plate to a position corresponding to the feeding liquid hopper, so that the filtering device can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the filtering device can be conveniently replaced and discharged with slag, the slag discharging device is convenient and labor-saving to discharge slag, is convenient to clean, can be quickly reused, and does not need workers to enter the filtering device, and is safe, reliable and good in oxidation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the large rectangular board of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the long connecting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. an oxidation cylinder, 2, a feed liquid hopper, 3, an exhaust pipe, 4, a large baffle, 5, a large connecting shaft, 6, an L-shaped inserting plate, 7, a rotation limiting device, 8, a filtering device, 9, an oval shell, 10, an electric heating wire, 11, an air inlet pipe, 12, a one-way valve, 21, an L-shaped plate, 22, a connecting plate, 23, a small connecting shaft, 24, an arc baffle, 31, an arc inserting rod, 32, an arc guide sleeve, 33, a small stop, 34, an arc spring, 41, a long inserting rod, 42, a long connecting rod, 43, a long sleeve, 44, a small L-shaped guide rod, 45, a first pull wire, 46, a first spring, 47, a first sleeve, 48, a small guide rod, 49, a second pull wire, 50, a second spring, 51, a second sleeve, 71, a large rotating shaft, 72, a large bearing, 73, a rotating clamping plate, 74, a large arc plate, 75, an arc guide plate, 76, a rotating roller, 81 and a large rectangular inserting plate, 82. the filter, 83, arc tray, 84, big inserted bar, 85, little round bar, 86, arc leaf spring, 101, the discharge gate, 102, first little rectangle slot, 211, arc swing groove, 401, the little rectangle slot of second, 421, first jack, 422, first ladder hole, 423, second ladder hole, 431, the second jack, 441, first wire guide, 481, the second wire guide, 601, arc jack, 741, big draw-in groove, 742, arc guide way, 761, big recess, 801, big jack, 802, big movable groove, 821, big rectangle slot, 822, Y hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the application is a convenient-to-remove-slag-cleaning type oxidation device, which comprises an oxidation cylinder 1, a feeding liquid hopper 2, an exhaust pipe 3, a large baffle 4, a large connecting shaft 5, an L-shaped inserting plate 6, a rotary limiting device 7, a filtering device 8, an elliptical shell 9, an electric heating wire 10, an air inlet pipe 11 and a one-way valve 12, wherein a discharge hole 101 is formed in the lower side of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder 1, the lower side of the feeding liquid hopper 2 is connected with the upper right of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder 1 in a welding connection mode, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 3 which is vertically arranged is embedded in the top of the oxidation cylinder 1, the large baffle 4 is arranged in the discharge hole 101, the upper end of the large baffle 4 is rotatably connected with the large connecting shaft 5, the front end and the rear end of the large connecting shaft 5 are both connected with the oxidation cylinder 1 in a welding mode, a first small rectangular slot 102 is formed in, the first small rectangular slot 102 is arranged in front of the second small rectangular slot 401, the right rear end of the L-shaped inserting plate 6 is inserted into the second small rectangular slot 401, the right rear side of the L-shaped inserting plate 6 is positioned in the first small rectangular slot 102, the oxidation cylinder 1 and the large baffle 4 are both contacted with the L-shaped inserting plate 6, the front left end of the L-shaped inserting plate 6 is provided with an arc-shaped jack 601, the oxidation cylinder 1 is provided with a rotary limiting device 7, the oxidation cylinder 1 is internally provided with a filtering device 8, the filtering device 8 is used for filtering slurry in the oxidation cylinder 1, the rotary limiting device 7 is used for limiting the rotation of the filtering device 8, the oval shell 9 is connected with the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the oxidation cylinder 1 in a welding manner, the oval shells 9 are three, the three oval shells 9 are all arranged below the rotary limiting device 7 and the filtering device 8, and the three oval shells 9 are respectively provided with electric heating wires 10, an air inlet pipe 11 is embedded in the upper part of the left side wall of the oxidation cylinder 1, a one-way valve 12 is installed in the air inlet pipe 11, and a rotary limiting device 7 is arranged below the air inlet pipe 11.
The prepared slurry can be added into the oxidation cylinder 1 through the feeding liquid hopper 2, and the oxygen is added into the oxidation cylinder 1 through the air inlet pipe 11, so that the oxygen in the oxidation cylinder 1 is increased, the oxidation efficiency of the slurry is improved, the one-way valve 12 can prevent the oxygen and the slurry from flowing upwards from the air inlet pipe 11, the gas generated by the oxidation reaction can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 3, the slurry after the oxidation reaction can be filtered through the filtering device 8, the filtered residue can be conveniently taken out by using the filtering device 8, the rotating limiting device 7 can swing and adjust the filtering device 8, so that the filtering device 8 can be conveniently operated, the slurry can be heated through the electric heating wire 10 in the oval shell 9, so that the oxidation reaction of the slurry is accelerated, the L-shaped inserting plate 6 can be pulled out forwards from the second small rectangular inserting groove 401, at the moment, the large baffle 4 can be swung to the upper right, so that the blocked discharge hole 101 is opened, and the slurry after the reaction is finished can be conveniently discharged.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the rotation limiting device 7 includes a large rotating shaft 71, a large bearing 72, a rotating clamping plate 73, a large arc-shaped plate 74, an arc-shaped guide plate 75 and a rotating roller 76, the large bearing 72 is connected to both the front end and the rear end of the large rotating shaft 71 in an interference fit manner, the large bearing 72 on the front side is embedded in the front sidewall of the oxidation cylinder 1, the large bearing 72 on the rear side is embedded in the rear sidewall of the oxidation cylinder 1, the front end of the large rotating shaft 71 is connected to the right end of the rotating clamping plate 73 by a welding connection manner, the rotating clamping plate 73 is disposed in front of the oxidation cylinder 1, the large arc-shaped plate 74 is disposed in front of the oxidation cylinder 1, four large clamping grooves 741 are uniformly formed in the middle lower portion of the right arc-shaped surface of the large arc-shaped plate 74, the left end of the rotating clamping plate 73 is located in the large clamping groove 741, the left end of the rotating clamping plate 73 is matched with the large clamping, the rear end of the arc-shaped guide plate 75 is connected with the front side surface of the left side wall of the oxidation cylinder 1 in a welding mode, the arc-shaped guide plate 75 is positioned in the arc-shaped guide groove 742, the middle part of the rotating roller 76 is fixedly sleeved on the large rotating shaft 71, the right side of the rotating roller 76 is provided with a large groove 761, the rotating roller 76 is arranged in the oxidation cylinder 1, and the filtering device 8 is arranged in the large groove 761.
When the filter device 8 is adjusted in a swinging mode, the large arc-shaped plate 74 can be pulled forwards, the left end of the rotating clamping plate 73 is moved out of the corresponding large clamping groove 741, the rotating clamping plate 73 can be rotated conveniently at the moment, the rotating clamping plate 73 drives the filter device 8 to swing through the large rotating shaft 71 and the rotating roller 76, parts in the filter device 8 swing to the position corresponding to the feeding liquid bucket 2, the large arc-shaped plate 74 can be pushed backwards to the original position at the moment, the left end of the rotating clamping plate 73 can be inserted into the corresponding large clamping groove 741, the inclined rotating clamping plate 73 is fixed, parts in the filter device 8 can be fixed, and a worker can conveniently take and place the parts in the filter device 8 through the feeding liquid bucket 2.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-3, based on embodiments 1 and 2, the filtering apparatus 8 includes a large rectangular insertion plate 81, a filtering plate 82, an arc-shaped support block 83, a large insertion rod 84, a small circular rod 85 and an arc-shaped plate spring 86, the left side of the large rectangular insertion plate 81 is located in a large groove 761, the left end of the large rectangular insertion plate 81 is fixedly connected with a rotating roller 76, the front side and the rear side of the large rectangular insertion plate 81 are both provided with large insertion holes 801, the right side of the large rectangular insertion plate 81 is provided with a large movable slot 802, the large insertion holes 801 are located at the left side of the large movable slot 802, the large insertion holes 801 are communicated with the large movable slot 802, the left side wall of the filtering plate 82 is located in the large groove 761, the filtering plate 82 has a left top portion folded to the right, the left side wall of the filtering plate 82 is provided with a large rectangular slot 821, the large rectangular insertion plate 81 is inserted in the large rectangular slot 821, the lower portion of the filtering plate 82 is uniformly provided with at least two Y-shaped holes 822, the arc-shaped supporting block 83 is arranged below the filtering plate 82, the filtering plate 82 is in contact with the arc-shaped supporting block 83, large insertion rods 84 are arranged in large insertion holes 801 on the front side and the rear side of a large rectangular insertion plate 81, the large insertion rods 84 are in sliding fit with the large insertion holes 801, two small round rods 85 are arranged, a small round rod 85 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the right side wall of the large front-side insertion rod 84, another small round rod 85 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the large rear-side insertion rod 84, the two small round rods 85 are located in a large movable groove 802 in an all-sliding mode, the arc-shaped plate spring 86 is provided with a front end portion and a rear end portion, the arc-shaped plate spring 86 is located in the large movable groove 802, the left middle of the arc-shaped plate spring 86 is connected with the middle of the large rectangular insertion plate 81 in.
In the filtering device 8, the slurry entering the oxidation cylinder 1 falls onto the filter plate 82, and the residue is filtered through the Y-shaped hole 822, and is intercepted on the filter plate 82, when the filter plate 82 needs to be cleaned, the filter plate 82 can be firstly rotated to the position corresponding to the feeding liquid hopper 2 through the rotation limiting device 7, then the rotation limiting device 7 and the filter plate 82 are fixed, at the moment, the two small round rods 85 can be shifted inwards, the two small round rods 85 respectively drive the front and the rear large insertion rods 84 to move inwards, and the large insertion rods 84 are retracted into the large insertion holes 801, at the moment, the large insertion rods 84 cannot block the left side wall of the filter plate 82, the filter plate 82 can be pulled upwards to the right, the large rectangular insertion plates 81 are moved out from the large rectangular insertion holes 821, at the moment, the filter plate 82 can be taken out from the feeding liquid hopper 2, and the filter plate 82 can be conveniently replaced, maintained and cleaned, is favorable for improving the oxidation effect.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiments 1, 2 and 3, the oxidation cylinder further comprises an L-shaped plate 21, a connecting plate 22, a small connecting shaft 23 and an arc-shaped baffle 24, wherein the rear right arc-shaped side surface of the L-shaped plate 21 is connected with the upper portion of the left arc-shaped side surface of the oxidation cylinder 1 by welding, the connecting plate 22 is arranged in front of the large arc-shaped plate 74, the right lower end of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the front end of the left side of the arc-shaped guide plate 75, the left upper end of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the right side of the front left end of the L-shaped plate 21, the lower side of the front left end of the L-shaped plate 21 is provided with an arc-shaped swing groove 211, the small connecting shaft 23 is located in the arc-shaped swing groove 211, the front and rear ends of the small connecting shaft 23 are both connected with the L-shaped plate 21 by welding, the arc baffle 24 is positioned in front of the large arc 74, and both the L-shaped plate 21 and the large arc 74 contact the arc baffle 24.
L shaped plate 21 provides the swing for cowl 24 this moment and assists, cowl 24 can swing through little connecting axle 23, cowl 24 keeps off in the place ahead of big arc 74, and can push down big arc 74, prevent that the left end of rotatory cardboard 73 is unexpected to deviate from in big draw-in groove 741, safety and reliability, and cowl 24's lower extreme can follow the place ahead of big arc 74 and remove, be convenient for spur big arc 74, connecting plate 22 provides fixedly for L shaped plate 21 simultaneously, and prevent that big arc 74 from droing from arc deflector 75.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiments 1-4, the oxidation cylinder oxidation device further includes an arc-shaped insertion rod 31, an arc-shaped guide sleeve 32, a small stopper 33 and an arc-shaped spring 34, wherein the right upper end of the arc-shaped insertion rod 31 is inserted into the arc-shaped insertion hole 601, the rear side of the arc-shaped guide sleeve 32 is connected with the lower end of the front side of the oxidation cylinder 1 in a welding manner, the arc-shaped guide sleeve 32 is disposed below the L-shaped insertion plate 6, the arc-shaped insertion rod 31 is disposed in the arc-shaped guide sleeve 32 and is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped guide sleeve 32, the small stopper 33 is fixedly sleeved on the right upper portion of the arc-shaped insertion rod 31, the small stopper 33 is disposed below the L-shaped insertion plate 6, the arc-shaped guide sleeve 32 is disposed below the small stopper 33, the arc-shaped spring 34 is connected between the arc-shaped guide.
At this moment, the arc-shaped inserting rod 31 is inserted into the arc-shaped inserting hole 601 of the L-shaped inserting plate 6, the L-shaped inserting plate 6 can be fixed in the second small rectangular slot 401, the L-shaped inserting plate 6 is prevented from being moved out of the second small rectangular slot 401 by mistake, safety and reliability are achieved, when the L-shaped inserting plate 6 needs to be pulled out of the second small rectangular slot 401, the arc-shaped inserting rod 31 can be pressed downwards, and the arc-shaped inserting rod 31 can be moved out downwards from the arc-shaped inserting hole 601.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 1-6, on the basis of embodiments 1 to 5, the oxidation cylinder further includes a long insertion rod 41, a long connection rod 42, a long sleeve 43, a small L-shaped guide rod 44, a first pull wire 45, a first spring 46, a first collar 47, a small guide rod 48, a second pull wire 49, a second spring 50 and a second collar 51, a left end of the long insertion rod 41 is connected to a right side of the oxidation cylinder 1 by welding, the long sleeve 43 is slidably sleeved on the long connection rod 42, the long connection rod 42 and the long sleeve 43 are both located on the right side of the oxidation cylinder 1, the long connection rod 42 is provided with a first insertion hole 421, the long sleeve 43 is provided with a second insertion hole 431, the long insertion rod 41 is located in the first insertion hole 421 and the second insertion hole 431, the long connection rod 42 and the long sleeve 43 are both in stepped contact with the long insertion rod 41, a first stepped hole 422 and a second stepped hole 423 are provided at a lower end of the long connection rod 42, the right upper end of the small L-shaped guide rod 44 is slidably positioned in the first stepped hole 422, the left side of the small L-shaped guide rod 44 is provided with a first wire guide hole 441, the first wire guide hole 441 is arranged at the right side of the left lower end of the small L-shaped guide rod 44, the first pull wire 45 passes through the first wire guide hole 441, the first spring 46 is sleeved on the small L-shaped guide rod 44, the first spring 46 is arranged between the long connecting rod 42 and the first pull wire 45, the right lower end of the first pull wire 45 is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end of the long connecting rod 42, the right upper end of the first pull wire 45 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left side of the long sleeve 43, the right end of the top of the first sleeve 47 is connected with the left lower end of the small L-shaped guide rod 44 by welding, the left end of the small guide rod 48 is slidably positioned in the second stepped hole 423, the right end of the small guide rod 48 is provided with a second wire guide hole 481, the second pull wire 49 passes through the second wire 481, the left lower end of, the left upper end of the second stay wire 49 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the long sleeve 43, the second spring 50 is sleeved on the small guide rod 48, the second spring 50 is arranged between the long connecting rod 42 and the second stay wire 49, the left end of the bottom of the second lantern ring 51 is connected with the right end of the top of the small guide rod 48 in a welding mode, the second lantern ring 51 is arranged on the right side of the second stay wire 49, and the first lantern ring 47 and the second lantern ring 51 are both matched with the small round rod 85.
At this time, the long connecting rod 42 and the long sleeve 43 can be simultaneously taken down from the long insertion rod 41, the long connecting rod 42 and the long sleeve 43 are inserted into the oxidation cylinder 1 through the feeding liquid hopper 2, at this time, the filter plate 82 is adjusted to the inclined position corresponding to the feeding liquid hopper 2, at this time, the front and rear small round rods 85 can be respectively sleeved by the first sleeve ring 47 and the second sleeve ring 51, then the long sleeve 43 is pulled upwards, the long sleeve 43 can slide on the long connecting rod 42, and the first pull wire 45 and the second pull wire 49 are pulled to move upwards, the first pull wire 45 and the second pull wire 49 respectively drive the small L-shaped guide rod 44 and the small guide rod 48 to move inwards, because the first pull wire 45 and the small guide rod 48 are arranged in an offset manner, and the second pull wire 49 and the small L-shaped guide rod 44 are arranged in an offset manner, therefore, the first pull wire 45 does not cause interference to the movement of the small guide rod 48, meanwhile, the second stay wire 49 cannot interfere with the movement of the small L-shaped guide rod 44, at the moment, the small L-shaped guide rod 44 and the small guide rod 48 respectively drive the first sleeve ring 47 and the second sleeve ring 51 to move inwards, so that the two small round rods 85 are driven to move inwards, the large insertion rod 84 can be driven into the large insertion hole 801, the filter plate 82 can be conveniently dismounted on the large rectangular insertion plate 81, and time and labor are saved.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A conveniently-discharged slag cleaning type oxidation device comprises an oxidation cylinder (1), a feeding liquid hopper (2), an exhaust pipe (3), a large baffle (4), a large connecting shaft (5) and an L-shaped inserting plate (6), wherein a discharge hole (101) is formed in the lower side of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder (1), the feeding liquid hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the right arc-shaped surface of the oxidation cylinder (1), the exhaust pipe (3) which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected to the top of the oxidation cylinder (1), the large baffle (4) is arranged in the discharge hole (101), the upper end of the large baffle (4) is rotatably connected with the large connecting shaft (5), the front end and the rear end of the large connecting shaft (5) are connected with the oxidation cylinder (1) in a welding manner, a first small rectangular slot (102) is formed in the front side surface of the oxidation cylinder (1), a second small rectangular slot (401) is formed in the lower right end of the front surface of the large baffle (4), the first small rectangular slot (102) is arranged in, the right rear end of the L-shaped inserting plate (6) is inserted into the second small rectangular slot (401), the right rear side of the L-shaped inserting plate (6) is positioned in the first small rectangular slot (102), the front left end of the L-shaped inserting plate (6) is provided with an arc-shaped inserting hole (601), the L-shaped inserting plate is characterized by further comprising a rotary limiting device (7), a filtering device (8), an oval shell (9), an electric heating wire (10), an air inlet pipe (11) and a one-way valve (12), the oxidation cylinder (1) is provided with the rotary limiting device (7), the oxidation cylinder (1) is internally provided with the filtering device (8), the filtering device (8) is used for filtering slurry in the oxidation cylinder (1), the rotary limiting device (7) is used for rotating and limiting the filtering device (8), the lower part in the oxidation cylinder (1) is provided with the three oval shells (9), and the three oval shells (9) are all arranged below the rotary limiting device (7) and the filtering device (8), electric heating wires (10) are respectively installed in the three oval shells (9), an air inlet pipe (11) is installed on the upper portion of the left side wall of the oxidation cylinder (1) in an embedded mode, a one-way valve (12) is installed in the air inlet pipe (11), and a rotary limiting device (7) is arranged below the air inlet pipe (11).
2. The oxidation device convenient for slag discharge cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the rotation limiting device (7) comprises a large rotating shaft (71), a large bearing (72), a rotating clamping plate (73), a large arc-shaped plate (74), an arc-shaped guide plate (75) and a rotating roller (76), the large bearing (72) is connected to the front end and the rear end of the large rotating shaft (71) in an interference fit manner, the large bearing (72) at the front side is embedded in the front side wall of the oxidation cylinder (1), the large bearing (72) at the rear side is embedded in the rear side wall of the oxidation cylinder (1), the rotating clamping plate (73) is fixedly connected to the front end of the large rotating shaft (71), the rotating clamping plate (73) is arranged in front of the oxidation cylinder (1), the large arc-shaped plate (74) is arranged in front of the oxidation cylinder (1), four large clamping grooves (741) are uniformly formed in the middle lower portion of the right arc-shaped surface of the large arc-shaped plate (74), the left end of rotatory cardboard (73) is located big draw-in groove (741), the left end of rotatory cardboard (73) cooperatees with big draw-in groove (741), open on the upper portion of big arc (74) has arc guide way (742), the leading flank rigid coupling of oxidation cylinder (1) left side wall has arc guide board (75), arc guide board (75) are located arc guide way (742), the middle part fixed cover of rotatory roller (76) is on big rotation axis (71), open on the right side of rotatory roller (76) has big recess (761), rotatory roller (76) set up in oxidation cylinder (1), filter equipment (8) set up in big recess (761).
3. The oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filter device (8) comprises a large rectangular insertion plate (81), a filter plate (82), an arc-shaped support block (83), a large insertion rod (84), a small circular rod (85) and an arc-shaped plate spring (86), the left side of the large rectangular insertion plate (81) is positioned in the large groove (761), the left end of the large rectangular insertion plate (81) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (76), the front side and the rear side of the large rectangular insertion plate (81) are both provided with large insertion holes (801), the right side of the large rectangular insertion plate (81) is provided with a large movable groove (802), the large insertion holes (801) are positioned at the left side of the large movable groove (802), the large insertion holes (801) are communicated with the large movable groove (802), the left side wall of the filter plate (82) is positioned in the large groove (761), the left side wall of the filter plate (82) is provided with a large rectangular insertion groove (821), the large rectangular inserting plate (81) is inserted into a large rectangular inserting groove (821), at least two Y-shaped holes (822) are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the filtering plate (82), arc-shaped supporting blocks (83) are fixedly connected to the inner right arc-shaped wall of the oxidation cylinder (1), the arc-shaped supporting blocks (83) are arranged below the filtering plate (82), the filtering plate (82) is in contact with the arc-shaped supporting blocks (83), large inserting rods (84) are arranged in large inserting holes (801) in the front side and the rear side of the large rectangular inserting plate (81), the large inserting rods (84) are in sliding fit with the large inserting holes (801), two small round rods (85) are arranged, a small round rod (85) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the right side wall of the front large inserting rod (84), another small round rod (85) is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the rear large inserting rod (84), the two small round rods (85) are both located in a sliding type large movable groove (802), and the arc-shaped plate spring, the middle part of the left side of the arc-shaped plate spring (86) is fixedly connected with the large rectangular inserting plate (81), the arc-shaped plate spring (86) is positioned between two small round rods (85), and the small round rods (85) are contacted with the arc-shaped plate spring (86).
4. The oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an L-shaped plate (21), a connecting plate (22), a small connecting shaft (23) and an arc baffle (24), wherein the L-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left arc-shaped side surface of the oxidation cylinder (1), the connecting plate (22) is arranged in front of the large arc-shaped plate (74), the right lower end of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the front end of the left side of the arc-shaped guide plate (75), the left upper end of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the right side of the front left end of the L-shaped plate (21), an arc-shaped swing groove (211) is formed in the lower side of the front left end of the L-shaped plate (21), the small connecting shaft (23) is located in the arc-shaped swing groove (211), the small connecting shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (21), the middle portion of the arc baffle (24) is arranged in the arc-shaped swing groove, the curved baffle (24) is positioned in front of the large curved plate (74).
5. The oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an arc-shaped inserted rod (31), an arc-shaped guide sleeve (32), a small stop block (33) and an arc-shaped spring (34), wherein the right upper end of the arc-shaped inserted rod (31) is inserted into the arc-shaped insertion hole (601), the arc-shaped guide sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the front side of the oxidation cylinder (1), the arc-shaped guide sleeve (32) is arranged below the L-shaped insertion plate (6), the arc-shaped inserted rod (31) is positioned in the arc-shaped guide sleeve (32), and with arc uide bushing (32) sliding fit, the upper right portion rigid coupling of arc inserted bar (31) has little dog (33), and little dog (33) are located the below of L shape picture peg (6), and arc uide bushing (32) set up the left side below at little dog (33), is connected with arc spring (34) between arc uide bushing (32) and little dog (33), and arc spring (34) cover is on arc inserted bar (31).
6. The oxidation device convenient for slag discharge and cleaning according to claim 5, further comprising a long insertion rod (41), a long connecting rod (42), a long sleeve (43), a small L-shaped guide rod (44), a first pull wire (45), a first spring (46), a first sleeve ring (47), a small guide rod (48), a second pull wire (49), a second spring (50) and a second sleeve ring (51), wherein the long insertion rod (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the oxidation cylinder (1), the long sleeve (43) is slidably sleeved on the long connecting rod (42), the long connecting rod (42) and the long sleeve (43) are both positioned on the right side of the oxidation cylinder (1), the long connecting rod (42) is provided with a first insertion hole (421), the long sleeve (43) is provided with a second insertion hole (431), the long insertion rod (41) is positioned in the first insertion hole (421) and the second insertion hole (431), the lower end of the long connecting rod (42) is provided with a first step hole (422) and a second step hole (423), the second stepped hole (423) is arranged below the first stepped hole (422), the upper right end of the small L-shaped guide rod (44) is slidably positioned in the first stepped hole (422), the left side of the small L-shaped guide rod (44) is provided with a first wire guide hole (441), the first wire guide hole (441) is arranged at the right side of the lower left end of the small L-shaped guide rod (44), a first pull wire (45) penetrates through the first wire guide hole (441), a first spring (46) is sleeved on the small L-shaped guide rod (44), the first spring (46) is arranged between the long connecting rod (42) and the first pull wire (45), the lower right end of the first pull wire (45) is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end of the long connecting rod (42), the upper right end of the first pull wire (45) is fixedly connected with the lower left side of the long sleeve (43), the lower left end of the small L-shaped guide rod (44) is fixedly connected with a first sleeve ring (47), and the left end of the small guide rod (48) is slidably positioned in the first stepped hole (423), the right-hand member of little guide bar (48) is opened has second wire guide (481), second wire (49) pass second wire guide (481), the left lower extreme and the right side fixed connection of long connecting rod (42) lower extreme of second wire (49), the left upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection on long sleeve pipe (43) right side of second wire (49), second spring (50) cover is on little guide bar (48), second spring (50) set up between long connecting rod (42) and second wire (49), the right-hand member rigid coupling at little guide bar (48) top has second lantern ring (51), second lantern ring (51) set up the right side at second wire (49), first lantern ring (47) and second lantern ring (51) all cooperate with little round bar (85).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112847937A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-28 | 王敏妮 | Waste thermosetting plastic regeneration equipment and regeneration process |
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