CN220303653U

CN220303653U - Garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN220303653U
Application number: CN202322041198.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄峙峰; 贾建忠; 陈方; 李涛; 花敏; 谢文博; 韩子佳
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhiyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhiyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-01
Filing date: 2023-08-01
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration. The device comprises a furnace body, wherein an exhaust port is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the furnace body, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the furnace body, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the feeding pipe, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the furnace body, a blower is fixedly connected to the front surface of the furnace body, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower, a plurality of air outlets are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air pipe, the output end of each air outlet is fixedly communicated with the furnace body, and through the utility model, a stirring rod fixedly connected with a fixing block is in threaded connection with a screw rod and is in sliding connection with a groove plate, so that a second motor can horizontally move and control a steel brush ring through the groove plate, and the effect of rapidly and timely cleaning dust absorption and burned residues on the inner wall of the furnace body through the steel brush ring is achieved.

Description

Garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage incinerator, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration.

Background

Garbage disposal problems have been a significant environmental concern worldwide. The traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration. Landfill occupies a large amount of precious land resources and pollutes the environment, so that the simple treatment mode is basically not adopted any more, compared with landfill treatment, garbage incineration is a better treatment mode, the volume of garbage is greatly reduced through incineration, meanwhile, the heat generated by the incineration can be utilized for generating electricity and supplying heat to achieve the aim of energy recycling, and therefore, the incineration technology has become a garbage treatment technology commonly adopted at home and abroad at present, but a traditional incinerator is not provided with an internal stirring device, and ash generated by garbage combustion is greatly attached to the inner wall of the incinerator after long use, so that the garbage incinerator is troublesome to clean, and insufficient incineration phenomenon can be caused after long-term use.

Through the search, a garbage incinerator disclosed in Chinese patent with publication number of CN218510894U is technically characterized in that: the utility model relates to a garbage incinerator, which comprises a furnace body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top of the furnace body, one side of the furnace body is connected with a motor seat, the top of the motor seat is connected with a pile lifting motor, the output end of the pile lifting motor is connected with a driving wheel, the center of one side of the driving wheel is connected with a driving rod, the driving rod penetrates through the furnace body, the driving rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the furnace body, and the inner wall of the furnace body is rotationally connected with a driven rod. According to the utility model, the rotating rod and the driven rod can be driven to rotate through the arranged pile lifting motor through gear transmission, and the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are driven to rotate, so that the burnt garbage placed on the combustion grid plate can be turned over, smoldering caused by garbage accumulation is avoided, the combustion efficiency is low, and the large smoke phenomenon is generated.

The pile raising motor that has solved through setting up in the above-mentioned scheme can drive dwang and driven lever through gear drive and rotate, and then drive first broken pole and the broken pole of second and rotate, just so can turn over the pile with the rubbish of placing the burning on burning grid board, avoid the smoldering that the rubbish is piled up and lead to, the combustion efficiency who leads to is low, the problem that the big phenomenon of flue gas produced, but this device is not clear up the residue after burning, burn the back of accomplishing, can produce a large amount of dust and residue, dust and residue can adsorb the furnace body inner wall, it is unfavorable for heat transfer to the economic nature to deposit ash, boiler economic nature worsens, the deposition is if serious, the direct fuel quantity increases.

There is therefore a need to propose a new solution to this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: provides a garbage incinerator, which solves the problem that the incineration ash cannot be cleaned in time in the prior art.

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage incinerator, includes the furnace body, the last fixed surface of furnace body installs the gas vent, the front fixed mounting of furnace body has the inlet pipe, the surface fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the feed inlet, the one end fixedly connected with first motor of furnace body is kept away from to the inlet pipe, the front fixedly connected with air-blower of furnace body, the output fixedly connected with tuber pipe of air-blower, the last fixed surface of tuber pipe is connected with a plurality of air-out mouths, every the output of air-out mouth all with furnace body fixed intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at incineration in-process, at first throw into the feed inlet domestic waste, get into the furnace body through the inlet pipe in, the inside ignition mechanism that is provided with of furnace body, after igniting rubbish, the air-blower starts the operation, and the air-blower bloies and passes through the tuber pipe, then in entering into the furnace body through the tuyere, makes the interior air of stove circulate fast, and the intensity of a fire increases, and the burning is more abundant, burns the waste gas that produces and pass through the gas vent discharge.

The utility model is further provided with: the left side of furnace body fixedly connected with first baffle, the right side of first baffle fixedly connected with lead screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first baffle can not rotate, and the screw rod is fixed on the first baffle and can not rotate or move.

The utility model is further provided with: the right side fixedly connected with second baffle of furnace body, one side fixedly connected with second motor that first baffle was kept away from to the second baffle, the output fixedly connected with frid of second motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed of first baffle and second baffle makes the furnace body become confined chamber, and the second baffle outside has the second motor, and the second motor is bi-directional motor, and the second motor drives the frid and rotates, and the lead screw is located the frid inside and not contacts with the frid.

The utility model is further provided with: the inner wall sliding connection of frid has the fixed block, the surface fixedly connected with four puddlers of fixed block, the inner wall and the lead screw threaded connection of fixed block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed block and lead screw threaded connection, puddler and frid sliding connection, when the frid rotated, the lead screw was motionless, and the frid drove the puddler and rotated, and the fixed block also rotated this moment, so the fixed block horizontal migration on the lead screw.

The utility model is further provided with: two discharge ports are formed in the inner wall of the furnace body, a material receiving box is arranged below each discharge port, and each material receiving box is connected with the furnace body in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two discharge gates are located the furnace body inside respectively and are close to first baffle and second baffle, burn the ash and can slide along two discharge gates, are provided with in the export below of discharge gate and connect the workbin, connect the workbin to draw in the furnace body when not using, draw out when using and connect the ash that burns.

The utility model is further provided with: the inside steel brush ring that is equipped with of furnace body, every the puddler is kept away from the one end of fixed block all with steel brush ring fixed connection, every the surface of puddler all with frid sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, steel brush ring is rotatory and along lead screw direction horizontal migration in the furnace body under the drive of puddler, and steel brush ring surface mounting has the steel brush, burns the ash of burning in the in-process clearance stove, and under annular effect, burns the ash and can be pushed to the discharge gate, more convenient ash discharge.

The utility model is further provided with: the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a spiral cutting piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish can cause piling up when getting into the feed inlet, starts first motor, drives the connecting rod rotation, and the connecting rod drives spiral cutting piece operation, begins cutting rubbish to in the furnace body is carried through spiral cutting piece.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the screw rod, the groove plate, the stirring rod, the steel brush ring, the fixed block, the second motor and other components are arranged, the fixed block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the stirring rod fixedly connected with the fixed block is in sliding connection with the groove plate, so that the second motor can horizontally move and control the steel brush ring through the groove plate, and the effect of quickly and timely cleaning dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the furnace body and burned residues through the steel brush ring is achieved.

2. According to the garbage incinerator, the feeding hole, the feeding pipe, the connecting rod, the first motor, the spiral cutting piece and other parts are arranged, the first motor and the spiral cutting piece are driven to rotate, so that the feeding pipe can cut garbage through the spiral cutting piece, the effect that the garbage incinerator can convey the cut garbage through the spiral cutting piece is achieved, and finally the effect of more uniform burning is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garbage incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a trough plate structure of a garbage incinerator according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a feed pipe structure of the garbage incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the whole structure of the garbage incinerator according to the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a garbage incinerator blower;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a screw rod structure of a garbage incinerator.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. an exhaust port; 3. a blower; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a first motor; 7. a second baffle; 8. a second motor; 9. an air duct; 10. a first baffle; 11. a trough plate; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a screw rod; 14. a steel brush ring; 15. a material receiving box; 16. a discharge port; 17. an air outlet nozzle; 18. spiral cutting sheets; 19. a fixed block; 20. and (5) connecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the following detailed drawings, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, a second baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the furnace body 1, a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first baffle 10, of the second baffle 7, a groove plate 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8, a fixing block 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove plate 11, four stirring rods 12 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing block 19, the inner wall of the fixing block 19 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 13, the fixing block 19 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 13, the stirring rods 12 are slidably connected with the groove plate 11, when the groove plate 11 rotates, the screw rod 13 does not move, the groove plate 11 drives the stirring rods 12 to rotate, and at the moment, the fixing block 19 also rotates, so that the fixing block 19 horizontally moves on the screw rod 13.

The first baffle 10 is fixed with the second baffle 7, so that the furnace body 1 is changed into a closed cavity, a second motor 8 is arranged outside the second baffle 7, the second motor 8 is a bidirectional motor, the second motor 8 drives the groove plate 11 to rotate, and the screw rod 13 is positioned inside the groove plate 11 and is not in contact with the groove plate 11.

The upper surface fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has gas vent 2, the front fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has inlet pipe 4, the surface fixed mounting of inlet pipe 4 has feed inlet 5, the one end fixedly connected with first motor 6 of furnace body 1 is kept away from to inlet pipe 4, the front fixedly connected with air-blower 3 of furnace body 1, the output fixedly connected with tuber pipe 9 of air-blower 3, the upper surface fixedly connected with of tuber pipe 9 a plurality of air-out nozzles 17, the output of every air-out nozzle 17 all communicates with furnace body 1 is fixed, in the burning process, firstly throw domestic waste into feed inlet 5, get into furnace body 1 through inlet pipe 4, be provided with ignition mechanism inside furnace body 1, after igniting rubbish, air-blower 3 begins to operate, air-blower 3 bloies and passes through tuber pipe 9, then get into furnace body 1 through air-out nozzle 17, make the interior air circulation of furnace fast, the fire increases, burning is more abundant, the waste gas that burns produces is discharged through gas vent 2.

The left side of furnace body 1 fixedly connected with first baffle 10, the right flank fixedly connected with lead screw 13 of first baffle 10, first baffle 10 can not rotate, and lead screw 13 is fixed on first baffle 10 also can not rotate or remove.

Two discharge gates 16 have been seted up to the inner wall of furnace body 1, and the below of every discharge gate 16 all is provided with and connects workbin 15, and every connects workbin 15 all with furnace body 1 sliding connection, and two discharge gates 16 are located inside furnace body 1 respectively and are close to first baffle 10 and second baffle 7, and incineration ash can slide along two discharge gates 16, is provided with in the export below of discharge gate 16 and connects workbin 15, and it is in furnace body 1 to receive workbin 15 when not using, draws out when using and connects incineration ash.

The inside steel brush ring 14 that is equipped with of furnace body 1, the one end that fixed block 19 was kept away from to every puddler 12 all with steel brush ring 14 fixed connection, the surface of every puddler 12 all with frid 11 sliding connection, steel brush ring 14 is rotatory in furnace body 1 and along lead screw 13 direction horizontal migration under the drive of puddler 12, steel brush ring 14 surface mounting has the steel brush, burn the ash of burning of 1 in the clearance furnace in burning the in-process, and under annular effect, burn the ash and can be pushed to the discharge gate, more convenient ash discharge.

The output fixedly connected with connecting rod 20 of first motor 6, the surface fixedly connected with spiral cutting piece 18 of connecting rod 20, rubbish can cause to pile up when getting into feed inlet 5, starts first motor 6, drives connecting rod 20 rotation, and connecting rod 20 drives spiral cutting piece 18 operation, begins cutting rubbish to in the furnace body 1 through spiral cutting piece 18.

The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, garbage is put into a feed port 5, a first motor 6 is opened, the first motor 6 drives a connecting rod 20 to rotate, the connecting rod 20 drives a spiral cutting piece 18 to cut and convey the garbage into a furnace body 1, after an ignition mechanism ignites the garbage, a second motor 8 drives a trough plate 11 to rotate, the trough plate 11 drives a stirring rod 12 to rotate, a screw rod 13 is fixed, a fixed block 19 is driven by the stirring rod 12 to rotate simultaneously with the trough plate 11, and the fixed block 19 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 13, so that the fixed block 19 can horizontally move on the screw rod 13, the fixed block 19 drives the stirring rod 12 and a steel brush ring 14 to push the garbage to be burned in the furnace body 1, when a blower 3 runs, air is conveyed into the furnace body 1, so that the garbage is burned more fully, the size of wind force can be controlled, the burned ash is brushed into two discharge ports 16 under the action of a steel brush ring 14, and then discharged out of the furnace body 1 into a material receiving box 15.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Garbage incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a furnace body, including furnace body (1), upper surface fixed mounting of furnace body (1) has gas vent (2), the front fixed mounting of furnace body (1) has inlet pipe (4), the surface fixed mounting of inlet pipe (4) has feed inlet (5), the one end fixedly connected with first motor (6) of furnace body (1) are kept away from to inlet pipe (4), the front fixedly connected with air-blower (3) of furnace body (1), the output fixedly connected with tuber pipe (9) of air-blower (3), the upper surface fixedly connected with of tuber pipe (9) a plurality of air-out mouth (17), every the output of air-out mouth (17) all communicates with furnace body (1) fixedly.

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of furnace body (1) fixedly connected with first baffle (10), the right flank of first baffle (10) fixedly connected with lead screw (13).

3. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of furnace body (1) fixedly connected with second baffle (7), one side that first baffle (10) were kept away from to second baffle (7) is fixedly connected with second motor (8), the output fixedly connected with frid (11) of second motor (8).

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of frid (11) has fixed block (19), the surface fixedly connected with four puddlers (12) of fixed block (19), the inner wall and the lead screw (13) threaded connection of fixed block (19).

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: two discharge ports (16) are formed in the inner wall of the furnace body (1), a material receiving box (15) is arranged below each discharge port (16), and each material receiving box (15) is in sliding connection with the furnace body (1).

6. A garbage incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: the inside steel brush ring (14) that is equipped with of furnace body (1), every puddler (12) keep away from the one end of fixed block (19) all with steel brush ring (14) fixed connection, every the surface of puddler (12) all with frid (11) sliding connection.

7. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (20), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with a spiral cutting sheet (18).