CN108954331B - Building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant) - Google Patents

Building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108954331B
CN108954331B CN201810987736.0A CN201810987736A CN108954331B CN 108954331 B CN108954331 B CN 108954331B CN 201810987736 A CN201810987736 A CN 201810987736A CN 108954331 B CN108954331 B CN 108954331B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
ash
pipe
rotation
rubbish
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201810987736.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108954331A (en
Inventor
付鑫
于峰
迟毅
于家琦
王兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Yipa Software Co ltd
Heilongjiang Lande Unltrasound Technology Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Lande Unltrasound Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810987736.0A priority Critical patent/CN108954331B/en
Publication of CN108954331A publication Critical patent/CN108954331A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to building waste process fields, more particularly to a kind of processing of building waste with melting down processing unit (plant), respectively pass through a supporting leg including combustion furnace, fire grate, grey slag bucket, lime-ash pipe, ash ejector, driving mechanism, rubbish storage case, garbage conveyor structure, rubbish crush box, refuse breaking mechanism, rotation commissioning pipe, smoke exhaust pipe, support frame and base plate, the two sides of the combustion furnace bottom end and be fixedly connected on base plate;The fire grate is fixedly connected on the lower end of furnace interior, and the lower end of fire grate is fixedly connected with grey slag bucket, and the bottom end of grey slag bucket is fixedly connected and is connected to lime-ash pipe;The lower end of the ash ejector is rotatably assorted on the bottom surface for being connected to lime-ash pipe.The building waste that the present invention can treat recycling carries out quantitative transport process, and the rubbish that can treat recycling is stirred break process;The ash ejector that can carry out ash discharge is additionally provided with inside it, the lime-ash generated after building waste burning can be discharged directly, and artificial deslagging is not necessarily to.

Description

Building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste process field, more particularly to a kind of processing of building waste with melting down processing unit (plant).
Background technique
In densely populated big city, garbage disposal is a troubling problem.Common way is sent after collecting Toward landfill, or incinerated with incinerator.A large amount of building waste can be generated during architecture construction, building waste is being located Garbage reclamation furnace can be usually used during reason.Existing building garbage reclamation furnace when in use there is needing artificial feeding, The problems such as needing artificial ash discharge, broken stirring and low working efficiency can not be carried out to building waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing of building waste with processing unit (plant) is melted down, and can treat building for recycling Building refuse carries out quantitative transport process, and the rubbish that can treat recycling is stirred break process, convenient for improving building rubbish Rubbish carries out combustion efficiency when melting down processing in furnace interior;And it is internally provided with the rotation commissioning pipe that may be rotated, Convenient for uniformly launching building waste on fire grate;The ash ejector that can carry out ash discharge is additionally provided with inside it, so that of the invention The lime-ash generated after interior architectural applications incineration firing can be discharged directly, and artificial deslagging is not necessarily to, and reduce labour.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), including combustion furnace, fire grate, ash slag bucket, lime-ash pipe, ash ejector, driving Mechanism, rubbish storage case, garbage conveyor structure, rubbish crush box, refuse breaking mechanism, rotation commissioning pipe, smoke exhaust pipe, support frame And base plate, the two sides of the combustion furnace bottom end respectively pass through a supporting leg and are fixedly connected on base plate;The fire grate is fixed It is connected to the lower end of furnace interior, the lower end of fire grate is fixedly connected with grey slag bucket, and the bottom end of grey slag bucket is fixedly connected and is connected to ash Slag pipe;The lower end of the ash ejector is rotatably assorted on the bottom surface for being connected to lime-ash pipe, and the bottom end of ash ejector is driven by belt to be connected Driving mechanism is connect, driving mechanism is fixedly connected on base plate;The ash ejector is fixedly connected on the middle-end of fire grate, ash ejector Upper end is pierced by combustion furnace;The rubbish storage case is fixedly connected on base plate by support frame;The rubbish storage case it is interior Side is equipped with garbage conveyor structure;The rubbish storage case is fixedly connected and is connected to rubbish crush box;The rubbish crush box it is interior Side is equipped with refuse breaking mechanism, and refuse breaking mechanism passes through belt transmission connection garbage conveyor structure;The rotation commissioning pipe Upper end, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the lower end of rubbish crush box, and rotation commissioning pipe is connected to rubbish crush box, and rotation commissioning pipe transmission connects Refuse breaking mechanism is met, the middle-end for rotating commissioning pipe is fixedly connected on the centre on combustion furnace top, and the lower end for rotating commissioning pipe turns It is dynamic to be cooperatively connected in the inside of combustion furnace, rotate the upper end that fire grate is arranged in commissioning pipe;The top of the combustion furnace is fixedly connected And it is connected to smoke exhaust pipe.
The combustion furnace includes inner furnace body, external furnace body, sealing ring and upper bell;The lower end of the inner furnace body is fixedly connected on The inside of external furnace body;Constitute vacuum heat-insulating layer between the inner furnace body and external furnace body, the top of inner furnace body and external furnace body passes through close Seal ring is sealedly and fixedly connected;The top of the inner furnace body is fixedly connected with bell;The outer wall of the external furnace body is equipped with control The vacuum-pumping tube of valve processed;It is fixedly connected on the upper bell and is connected to smoke exhaust pipe;The fire grate is fixedly connected in inner furnace body The lower end in portion;The two sides of external furnace body bottom end respectively pass through a supporting leg and are fixedly connected on base plate.
The driving mechanism includes driving motor, drive shaft and driving pulley;The output shaft of the driving motor passes through connection Axis device connects drive shaft;It is fixedly connected with driving pulley in the drive shaft, driving pulley is sequentially connected ash ejector by belt;Institute Driving motor is stated to be fixedly connected on base plate.
The ash ejector includes ash discharge conveyor screw, rotary shaft, ash pipeline, ash releasing tube, transmission gear and passive belt wheel;It is described The bottom end of rotary shaft is fixedly connected with passive belt wheel, and driving pulley is sequentially connected passive belt wheel by belt;Under the rotary shaft End is rotatably connected on the bottom surface of lime-ash pipe by rolling bearing units;Ash discharge conveyor screw, ash discharge spiral shell are fixedly connected in the rotary shaft Rotation body, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of lime-ash pipe and ash pipeline;The lower end of the ash pipeline is fixedly connected on the centre bit of fire grate It sets;The lower end of the ash pipeline is inserted into the inside of grey slag bucket;The upper end of the ash pipeline is pierced by combustion furnace;The rotary shaft Upper end is rotatably assorted on the top surface for being connected to ash pipeline by rolling bearing units, and the top of rotary shaft is pierced by ash pipeline, rotary shaft Top is fixedly connected with transmission gear, transmission gear transmission connection garbage conveyor structure;The upper end of the ash pipeline is fixedly connected simultaneously It is connected to ash releasing tube, ash releasing tube is located in the upper end of ash discharge conveyor screw, and the upper end of combustion furnace is arranged in ash releasing tube.
The rubbish storage case includes storage box, horizontal feed case and inclination conveying box;The storage box is fixedly connected simultaneously It is connected to the top of horizontal feed case;The upper end of the inclination conveying box is fixedly connected with and is connected to the right end of horizontal feed case, tilts The lower end of conveying box is fixedly connected and is connected to the upper end of rubbish crush box;The horizontal feed case is fixedly connected on by support frame On base plate.
The garbage conveyor structure includes conveyer belt, roller, roll shaft and linkage belt wheel;The roll shaft is equipped with two, two Roll shaft passes through the left and right ends that rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on horizontal feed case respectively, is all fixedly connected with roller on two roll shafts, Two rollers are rotatably connected on the left and right ends on the inside of horizontal feed case respectively;Connected between two rollers by conveying V belt translation It connects;Linkage belt wheel is fixedly connected with positioned at the front end of the roll shaft of horizontal feed case right end, and linkage belt wheel is sequentially connected rubbish by belt Rubbish crushing mechanism.
The refuse breaking mechanism includes rotation belt wheel, agitating shaft, revoling tube, arc breaker roll, dynamic bevel gear, master Dynamic bevel gear, wheel shaft, pedestal plate and by movable sprocket;The rotation belt wheel and dynamic bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected in agitating shaft Rear and front end, rotates belt wheel and the outside of rubbish crush box is arranged in dynamic bevel gear, and rotation belt wheel is sequentially connected by belt Link belt wheel, and dynamic bevel gear engagement connection drive bevel gear and is respectively fixedly connected with by movable sprocket in wheel shaft drive bevel gear Upper and lower ends, wheel shaft is rotatably connected on pedestal plate by rolling bearing units, after pedestal plate is fixedly connected on rubbish crush box On side;Rotation commissioning pipe is connected by chain drive by movable sprocket;The agitating shaft is rotatably assorted connection by rolling bearing units On the front and rear sides side of rubbish crush box, the middle-end of agitating shaft is fixedly connected with revoling tube, on the pipe face of revoling tube Even to be fixedly connected with more arc breaker rolls, arc breaker roll, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of rubbish crush box.
The rotation commissioning pipe includes pipe frame plate, rotation pipe, driven gear and drive sprocket;The pipe frame plate is fixedly connected On the top of combustion furnace;Rotation pipe is equipped with two, and two rotation pipes, which pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably assorted, is connected to pipe The both ends of frame plate, the upper end of two rotation pipes pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably assorted on the bottom surface for being connected to rubbish crush box, It rotates pipe and is connected to rubbish crush box;The lower ends of two rotation pipes are rotatably assorted the lower end being connected on the inside of combustion furnace;The rotation The lower end nozzle of pipe is obliquely installed outward;The upper end of the rotation pipe is fixedly connected with driven gear, driven gear engagement connection Transmission gear;It is fixedly connected with drive sprocket on the rotation pipe of pipe frame plate rear end, drive sprocket connects quilt by chain drive Movable sprocket.
The upper end of fire grate is arranged in the rotation pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of building waste of the invention is handled with processing unit (plant) is melted down, can be to be recycled Using building waste carry out quantitative transport process, and the rubbish that can treat recycling is stirred break process, convenient for mentioning High building rubbish carries out combustion efficiency when melting down processing in furnace interior;And it is internally provided with the rotation that may be rotated Commissioning pipe, convenient for uniformly launching building waste on fire grate;The ash ejector that can carry out ash discharge is additionally provided with inside it, so that The lime-ash generated after interior architectural applications incineration firing of the present invention can be discharged directly, and artificial deslagging is not necessarily to, and reduce labour;This Ash ejector, garbage conveyor structure, refuse breaking mechanism and rotation commissioning pipe inside invention are controlled using unified driving motor System, it is energy-saving, convenient for improving the whole linkage of the present invention, improve the efficiency of present invention processing building waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is overall structure cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of internal-combustion furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of internal-combustion furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fire grate inside the present invention, grey slag bucket and lime-ash pipe;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of ash ejector inside the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of internal driving mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish storage case inside the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage conveyor structure inside the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish crush box inside the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse breaking mechanism inside the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of internal rotating commissioning pipe of the present invention.
In figure: combustion furnace 1;Inner furnace body 1-1;External furnace body 1-2;Sealing ring 1-3;Upper bell 1-4;Fire grate 2;Grey slag bucket 3;Ash Slag pipe 4;Ash ejector 5;Ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1;Rotary shaft 5-2;Ash pipeline 5-3;Ash releasing tube 5-4;Transmission gear 5-5;Passive belt Take turns 5-6;Driving mechanism 6;Driving motor 6-1;Drive shaft 6-2;Driving pulley 6-3;Rubbish storage case 7;Storage box 7-1;It is horizontal Conveying box 7-2;Tilt conveying box 7-3;Garbage conveyor structure 8;Conveyer belt 8-1;Roller 8-2;Roll shaft 8-3;Link belt wheel 8-4; Rubbish crush box 9;Refuse breaking mechanism 10;Rotate belt wheel 10-1;Agitating shaft 10-2;Revoling tube 10-3;Arc breaker roll 10- 4;Dynamic bevel gear 10-5;Drive bevel gear 10-6;Wheel shaft 10-7;Pedestal plate 10-8;By movable sprocket 10-9;Rotate commissioning pipe 11;Pipe frame plate 11-1;Rotate pipe 11-2;Driven gear 11-3;Drive sprocket 11-4;Smoke exhaust pipe 12;Support frame 13;Base plate 14。
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail by 1-13 with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-13, building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), including combustion furnace 1, fire grate 2, grey slag bucket 3, grey Slag pipe 4, ash ejector 5, driving mechanism 6, rubbish storage case 7, garbage conveyor structure 8, rubbish crush box 9, refuse breaking mechanism 10, Rotation commissioning pipe 11, smoke exhaust pipe 12, support frame 13 and base plate 14, the two sides of 1 bottom end of combustion furnace respectively pass through a support Leg is fixedly connected on base plate 14;The fire grate 2 is fixedly connected on the lower end inside combustion furnace 1, and the lower end of fire grate 2 is fixed to be connected The bottom end of ash slag bucket 3, grey slag bucket 3 is fixedly connected and is connected to lime-ash pipe 4;The lower end of the ash ejector 5, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected to On the bottom surface of lime-ash pipe 4, by belt transmission connection driving mechanism 6, driving mechanism 6 is fixedly connected on bottom for the bottom end of ash ejector 5 On seat board 14;The ash ejector 5 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of fire grate 2, and the upper end of ash ejector 5 is pierced by combustion furnace 1;The rubbish is deposited Storage tank 7 is fixedly connected on base plate 14 by support frame 13;The inside of the rubbish storage case 7 is equipped with garbage conveyor structure 8; The rubbish storage case 7 is fixedly connected and is connected to rubbish crush box 9;The inside of the rubbish crush box 9 is equipped with refuse grinder Structure 10, refuse breaking mechanism 10 pass through belt transmission connection garbage conveyor structure 8;The upper end rotation of the rotation commissioning pipe 11 is matched The lower end for being connected to rubbish crush box 9 is closed, rotation commissioning pipe 11 is connected to rubbish crush box 9, the rotation transmission connection rubbish of commissioning pipe 11 The middle-end of rubbish crushing mechanism 10, rotation commissioning pipe 11 is fixedly connected on the centre on 1 top of combustion furnace, rotates the lower end of commissioning pipe 11 It is rotatably assorted and is connected to the inside of combustion furnace 1, the upper end of fire grate 2 is arranged in rotation commissioning pipe 11;The top of the combustion furnace 1 is solid Surely it is connected to and in communication with smoke exhaust pipe 12.
Building waste processing of the invention by the connection power supply of driving mechanism 6 and passes through control switch with processing unit (plant) is melted down It opens, driving mechanism 6 can drive ash ejector 5 to work when working, and ash ejector 5 can drive rotation commissioning pipe 11 when working It works, rotation commissioning pipe 11 can drive refuse breaking mechanism 10 to work when working, and refuse breaking mechanism 10 works When can drive garbage conveyor structure 8 carry out rubbish transportation work;When in use, building waste is thrown to rubbish storage first The inside of case 7, then building waste enters to rubbish crush box 9 from rubbish storage case 7 under the drive of garbage conveyor structure 8 Inside, rubbish enter to behind 9 inside of rubbish crush box and carry out Mechanical Crushing processing, broken rubbish through refuse breaking mechanism 10 The inside of rotation commissioning pipe 11 is entered to, rubbish is uniformly thrown on the fire grate 2 inside combustion furnace 1 by rotation commissioning pipe 11; Then it is struck sparks by the Electric spark ignitor being arranged inside combustion furnace 1, ignite building waste, to burn to building waste Processing, the lime-ash generated after burning are fallen into the inside of grey slag bucket 3 and lime-ash pipe 4 by fire grate 2, are fallen into grey slag bucket 3 and ash The lime-ash of 4 inside of slag pipe is delivered up and exports under the action of ash ejector 5.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1-13, the combustion furnace 1 includes inner furnace body 1-1, external furnace body 1-2, sealing ring 1-3 and upper bell 1-4; The lower end of the inner furnace body 1-1 is fixedly connected on the inside of external furnace body 1-2;It is constituted between the inner furnace body 1-1 and external furnace body 1-2 The top of vacuum heat-insulating layer, inner furnace body 1-1 and external furnace body 1-2 are sealedly and fixedly connected by sealing ring 1-3;The inner furnace body 1-1 Top be fixedly connected with bell 1-4;The outer wall of the external furnace body 1-2 is equipped with the vacuum-pumping tube with control valve;It is described It is fixedly connected on upper bell 1-4 and is connected to smoke exhaust pipe 12;The fire grate 2 is fixedly connected on the lower end inside inner furnace body 1-1;Outer furnace The two sides of the bottom end body 1-2 respectively pass through a supporting leg and are fixedly connected on base plate 14.The double-furnace-body double of the combustion furnace 1 seals knot Its heat insulation effect can be improved in structure design, and the outer wall of external furnace body 1-2 is equipped with anti-flaming thermal-insulation plate, can prevent work Personnel accidentally scald by touching.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in figures 1-13, the driving mechanism 6 includes driving motor 6-1, drive shaft 6-2 and driving pulley 6-3;It is described The output shaft of driving motor 6-1 connects drive shaft 6-2 by shaft coupling;Driving pulley 6- is fixedly connected on the drive shaft 6-2 3, driving pulley 6-3 pass through belt transmission connection ash ejector 5;The driving motor 6-1 is fixedly connected on base plate 14.It is described When in use, after driving motor 6-1 is connected to power supply and is opened by control switch, driving motor 6-1 can drive driving mechanism 6 Drive shaft 6-2 is rotated, and drive shaft 6-2 can drive driving pulley 6-3 to be rotated when rotating, driving pulley 6-3 Ash ejector 5 is moved by belt driving band to work.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in figures 1-13, the ash ejector 5 includes ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1, rotary shaft 5-2, ash pipeline 5-3, ash releasing tube 5-4, transmission gear 5-5 and passive belt wheel 5-6;The bottom end of the rotary shaft 5-2 is fixedly connected with passive belt wheel 5-6, driving pulley 6-3 is sequentially connected passive belt wheel 5-6 by belt;The lower end of the rotary shaft 5-2 is rotatably connected on lime-ash by rolling bearing units On the bottom surface of pipe 4;Ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1 is fixedly connected on the rotary shaft 5-2, ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected to The inside of lime-ash pipe 4 and ash pipeline 5-3;The lower end of the ash pipeline 5-3 is fixedly connected on the center of fire grate 2;It is described defeated The lower end of ash pipe 5-3 is inserted into the inside of grey slag bucket 3;The upper end of the ash pipeline 5-3 is pierced by combustion furnace 1;The rotary shaft 5-2 Upper end be rotatably assorted on the top surface for being connected to ash pipeline 5-3 by rolling bearing units, the top of rotary shaft 5-2 is pierced by ash pipeline 5- 3, the top of rotary shaft 5-2 is fixedly connected with transmission gear 5-5, transmission gear 5-5 transmission connection garbage conveyor structure 8;It is described defeated The upper end of ash pipe 5-3 is fixedly connected with and is connected to ash releasing tube 5-4, and ash releasing tube 5-4 is located in the upper end of ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1, ash discharge The upper end of combustion furnace 1 is arranged in pipe 5-4.
When in use, driving pulley 6-3 moves passive belt wheel 5-6 by belt driving band and is rotated the ash ejector 5, quilt Movable belt pulley 5-6 can drive rotary shaft 5-2 to be rotated when rotating, and rotary shaft 5-2 can drive ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1 when rotating It is rotated with transmission gear 5-5, can realize ash discharge work when ash discharge conveyor screw 5-1 is rotated by the cooperation of ash pipeline 5-3, Lime-ash can be discharged after entering to the upper end of ash pipeline 5-3 by ash releasing tube 5-4;The transmission gear 5-5 at work can be with Rotation commissioning pipe 11 is driven to carry out the revolving work that feeds intake.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in figures 1-13, the rubbish storage case 7 includes storage box 7-1, horizontal feed case 7-2 and inclination conveying box 7- 3;The storage box 7-1 is fixedly connected and is connected to the top of horizontal feed case 7-2;The upper end of the inclination conveying box 7-3 is fixed It is connected to and in communication with the right end of horizontal feed case 7-2, the lower end of inclination conveying box 7-3 is fixedly connected and is connected to rubbish crush box 9 Upper end;The horizontal feed case 7-2 is fixedly connected on base plate 14 by support frame 13.The storage box 7-1 is for storing Rubbish, to carry out quantitative conveying, is not necessarily to hand-stuff convenient for storing more rubbish.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in figures 1-13, the garbage conveyor structure 8 includes conveyer belt 8-1, roller 8-2, roll shaft 8-3 and linkage belt wheel 8-4;The roll shaft 8-3 is equipped with two, and two roll shaft 8-3 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on horizontal feed case 7-2's Left and right ends are all fixedly connected with roller 8-2 on two roll shaft 8-3, and two roller 8-2 are rotatably connected on horizontal feed case 7- respectively The left and right ends of 2 insides;It is sequentially connected between two roller 8-2 by conveyer belt 8-1;Positioned at horizontal feed case 7-2 right end The front end of roll shaft 8-3 is fixedly connected with linkage belt wheel 8-4, and linkage belt wheel 8-4 passes through belt transmission connection refuse breaking mechanism 10.
When in use, linkage belt wheel 8-4 carries out up time to the garbage conveyor structure 8 under the drive of refuse breaking mechanism 10 Needle rotation, linkage belt wheel 8-4 can drive the roll shaft 8-3 positioned at horizontal feed case 7-2 right end to be rotated clockwise, thus band Roller 8-2 on the roll shaft 8-3 of dynamic right end is rotated, to carry out conveying work by two roller 8-2 driving conveying belt 8-1 Make;Building waste inside storage box 7-1 is delivered to the inside of horizontal feed case 7-2, and passes through inclination conveying box 7-3 conveying To the inside of rubbish crush box 9.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figures 1-13, the refuse breaking mechanism 10 includes rotation belt wheel 10-1, agitating shaft 10-2, revoling tube 10-3, arc breaker roll 10-4, dynamic bevel gear 10-5, drive bevel gear 10-6, wheel shaft 10-7, pedestal plate 10-8 and passive chain Take turns 10-9;The rotation belt wheel 10-1 and dynamic bevel gear 10-5 is respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of agitating shaft 10-2, rotation Turn belt wheel 10-1 and dynamic bevel gear 10-5 and the outside of rubbish crush box 9 is set, rotation belt wheel 10-1 is driven by belt to be connected Meet linkage belt wheel 8-4, dynamic bevel gear 10-5 engagement connection drive bevel gear 10-6, drive bevel gear 10-6 and by movable sprocket 10-9 is respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in wheel shaft 10-7, and wheel shaft 10-7 is rotatably connected on pedestal plate 10-8 by rolling bearing units On, pedestal plate 10-8 is fixedly connected on the trailing flank of rubbish crush box 9;It is connected and is rotated by chain drive by movable sprocket 10-9 Commissioning pipe 11;The agitating shaft 10-2 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units to be connected on the front and rear sides side of rubbish crush box 9, The middle-end of agitating shaft 10-2 is fixedly connected with revoling tube 10-3, and more arcs are uniformly fixedly connected on the pipe face of revoling tube 10-3 Breaker roll 10-4, arc breaker roll 10-4, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of rubbish crush box 9.
When in use, rotation commissioning pipe 11 can drive to be rotated by movable sprocket 10-9 for the refuse breaking mechanism 10, Wheel shaft 10-7 and drive bevel gear 10-6 can be driven to be rotated by movable sprocket 10-9, drive bevel gear 10-6 can when rotating To drive dynamic bevel gear 10-5 to be rotated, dynamic bevel gear 10-5 can drive agitating shaft 10-2, revoling tube when rotating 10-3 and rotation belt wheel 10-1 are rotated, and rotation belt wheel 10-1 can drive linkage belt wheel 8-4 to carry out up time when rotating Needle rotation, revoling tube 10-3 can drive multiple arcs breaker roll 10-4 to carry out at mechanical particle building waste when rotating Reason.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in figures 1-13, the rotation commissioning pipe 11 include pipe frame plate 11-1, rotation pipe 11-2, driven gear 11-3 and Drive sprocket 11-4;The pipe frame plate 11-1 is fixedly connected on the top of combustion furnace 1;The rotation pipe 11-2 is equipped with two, two Root rotation pipe 11-2, which passes through rolling bearing units respectively and is rotatably assorted, is connected to the both ends of pipe frame plate 11-1, and two rotation pipe 11-2's is upper End is rotatably assorted on the bottom surface for being connected to rubbish crush box 9 respectively by rolling bearing units, and rotation pipe 11-2 is connected to rubbish crush box 9;The lower end of two rotation pipe 11-2, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the lower end of 1 inside of combustion furnace;The lower end pipe of the rotation pipe 11-2 Mouth is obliquely installed outward;The upper end of the rotation pipe 11-2 is fixedly connected with driven gear 11-3, and driven gear 11-3 engagement connects Meet transmission gear 5-5;Drive sprocket 11-4, drive sprocket are fixedly connected on the rotation pipe 11-2 of the rear end pipe frame plate 11-1 11-4 is connected by chain drive by movable sprocket 10-9.At work, driven gear 11-3 can be for the rotation commissioning pipe 11 It is rotated under the drive of transmission gear 5-5, driven gear 11-3 can drive rotation pipe 11-2 to be rotated when rotating, rotate The building waste fallen into inside rubbish crush box 9 can be uniformly thrown to the fire grate 2 inside combustion furnace 1 by pipe 11-2 when rotating On;Drive sprocket 11-4 can be driven to be rotated when positioned at the rotation pipe 11-2 rotation of the rear end pipe frame plate 11-1, drive sprocket 11-4 is worked by the passive sprocket wheel 10-9 of chain drive belt wheel.
The upper end of fire grate 2 is arranged in the rotation pipe 11-2.
Building waste processing of the invention with melting down processing unit (plant), its working principle is that: simultaneously by the connection of driving mechanism 6 power supply It is opened by control switch, driving mechanism 6 can drive ash ejector 5 to work when working, and ash ejector 5 can drive when working Rotation commissioning pipe 11 works, and rotation commissioning pipe 11 can drive refuse breaking mechanism 10 to work when working, and rubbish is broken Broken mechanism 10 can drive garbage conveyor structure 8 to carry out rubbish transportation work when working;When in use, building waste is thrown first It puts to the inside of rubbish storage case 7, then building waste enters under the drive of garbage conveyor structure 8 from rubbish storage case 7 The inside of rubbish crush box 9, rubbish carry out at Mechanical Crushing after entering to 9 inside of rubbish crush box through refuse breaking mechanism 10 Reason, broken rubbish enter to the inside of rotation commissioning pipe 11, and rubbish is uniformly thrown to combustion furnace 1 by rotation commissioning pipe 11 On internal fire grate 2;Then it is struck sparks by the Electric spark ignitor being arranged inside combustion furnace 1, ignite building waste, thus to building Building refuse carries out burning disposal, and the lime-ash generated after burning is fallen into the inside of grey slag bucket 3 and lime-ash pipe 4 by fire grate 2, fallen into Lime-ash to 4 inside of grey slag bucket 3 and lime-ash pipe is delivered up and exports under the action of ash ejector 5.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), including combustion furnace (1), fire grate (2), grey slag bucket (3), lime-ash pipe (4), arrange Grey device (5), driving mechanism (6), rubbish storage case (7), garbage conveyor structure (8), rubbish crush box (9), refuse breaking mechanism (10), commissioning pipe (11), smoke exhaust pipe (12), support frame (13) and base plate (14) are rotated, it is characterised in that: the combustion furnace (1) two sides of bottom end respectively pass through a supporting leg and are fixedly connected on base plate (14);The fire grate (2) is fixedly connected on burning The internal lower end of furnace (1), the lower end of fire grate (2) are fixedly connected grey slag bucket (3), and the bottom end of grey slag bucket (3) is fixedly connected and is connected to Lime-ash pipe (4);The lower end of the ash ejector (5) is rotatably assorted on the bottom surface for being connected to lime-ash pipe (4), the bottom end of ash ejector (5) It is sequentially connected driving mechanism (6) by belt, driving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected on base plate (14);The ash ejector (5) is solid Surely it is connected to the middle-end of fire grate (2), the upper end of ash ejector (5) is pierced by combustion furnace (1);The rubbish storage case (7) passes through support Frame (13) is fixedly connected on base plate (14);The inside of the rubbish storage case (7) is equipped with garbage conveyor structure (8);It is described Rubbish storage case (7) is fixedly connected and is connected to rubbish crush box (9);The inside of the rubbish crush box (9) is equipped with refuse breaking Mechanism (10), refuse breaking mechanism (10) are sequentially connected garbage conveyor structure (8) by belt;Rotation commissioning pipe (11) Upper end, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the lower end of rubbish crush box (9), and rotation commissioning pipe (11) connection rubbish crush box (9), rotation is thrown Expects pipe (11) is sequentially connected refuse breaking mechanism (10), and the middle-end of rotation commissioning pipe (11) is fixedly connected on combustion furnace (1) top Centre, the lower end of rotation commissioning pipe (11) is rotatably assorted and is connected to the inside of combustion furnace (1), and rotation commissioning pipe (11) setting exists The upper end of fire grate (2);The top of the combustion furnace (1) is fixedly connected and is connected to smoke exhaust pipe (12);
The driving mechanism (6) includes driving motor (6-1), drive shaft (6-2) and driving pulley (6-3);The driving motor The output shaft of (6-1) connects drive shaft (6-2) by shaft coupling;Driving pulley (6- is fixedly connected on the drive shaft (6-2) 3), driving pulley (6-3) is sequentially connected ash ejector (5) by belt;The driving motor (6-1) is fixedly connected on base plate (14) on;
The ash ejector (5) includes ash discharge conveyor screw (5-1), rotary shaft (5-2), ash pipeline (5-3), ash releasing tube (5-4), transmission Gear (5-5) and passive belt wheel (5-6);The bottom end of the rotary shaft (5-2) is fixedly connected with passive belt wheel (5-6), driving pulley (6-3) is sequentially connected passive belt wheel (5-6) by belt;The lower end of the rotary shaft (5-2) is rotatablely connected by rolling bearing units On the bottom surface of lime-ash pipe (4);It is fixedly connected ash discharge conveyor screw (5-1) on the rotary shaft (5-2), ash discharge conveyor screw (5-1) It is rotatably assorted and is connected to the inside of lime-ash pipe (4) and ash pipeline (5-3);The lower end of the ash pipeline (5-3) is fixedly connected on furnace Arrange the center of (2);The lower end of the ash pipeline (5-3) is inserted into the inside of grey slag bucket (3);The ash pipeline (5-3) Upper end is pierced by combustion furnace (1);The upper end of the rotary shaft (5-2) is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to ash pipeline (5-3) Top surface on, the top of rotary shaft (5-2) is pierced by ash pipeline (5-3), and the top of rotary shaft (5-2) is fixedly connected with transmission gear (5-5), transmission gear (5-5) are sequentially connected garbage conveyor structure (8);The upper end of the ash pipeline (5-3) is fixedly connected and connects Logical ash releasing tube (5-4), ash releasing tube (5-4) are located in the upper end of ash discharge conveyor screw (5-1), and ash releasing tube (5-4) is arranged in combustion furnace (1) upper end.
2. building waste according to claim 1 processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the combustion furnace (1) Including inner furnace body (1-1), external furnace body (1-2), sealing ring (1-3) and upper bell (1-4);The lower end of the inner furnace body (1-1) is solid Surely it is connected to the inside of external furnace body (1-2);Vacuum heat-insulating layer, interior furnace are constituted between the inner furnace body (1-1) and external furnace body (1-2) The top of body (1-1) and external furnace body (1-2) is sealedly and fixedly connected by sealing ring (1-3);The top of the inner furnace body (1-1) is solid It is fixed to connect upper bell (1-4);The outer wall of the external furnace body (1-2) is equipped with the vacuum-pumping tube with control valve;The upper furnace It is fixedly connected on lid (1-4) and is connected to smoke exhaust pipe (12);The fire grate (2) is fixedly connected on the internal lower end of inner furnace body (1-1); The two sides of the bottom end external furnace body (1-2) respectively pass through a supporting leg and are fixedly connected on base plate (14).
3. building waste according to claim 1 processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the rubbish storage case It (7) include storage box (7-1), horizontal feed case (7-2) and inclination conveying box (7-3);The storage box (7-1) is fixedly connected simultaneously It is connected to the top of horizontal feed case (7-2);The upper end of inclination conveying box (7-3) is fixedly connected and is connected to horizontal feed case The lower end of the right end of (7-2), inclination conveying box (7-3) is fixedly connected and is connected to the upper end of rubbish crush box (9);The level is defeated Case (7-2) is sent to be fixedly connected on base plate (14) by support frame (13).
4. building waste according to claim 3 processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the garbage conveyor Structure (8) includes conveyer belt (8-1), roller (8-2), roll shaft (8-3) and linkage belt wheel (8-4);The roll shaft (8-3) is equipped with two Root, two roll shafts (8-3) are rotatably connected on the left and right ends of horizontal feed case (7-2), two roll shafts by rolling bearing units respectively It is all fixedly connected on (8-3) roller (8-2), two rollers (8-2) are rotatably connected on the left side on the inside of horizontal feed case (7-2) respectively Right both ends;It is sequentially connected between two rollers (8-2) by conveyer belt (8-1);Positioned at the roll shaft of horizontal feed case (7-2) right end The front end of (8-3) is fixedly connected with linkage belt wheel (8-4), and linkage belt wheel (8-4) passes through belt transmission connection refuse breaking mechanism (10).
5. building waste according to claim 4 processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the refuse grinder Structure (10) include rotation belt wheel (10-1), agitating shaft (10-2), revoling tube (10-3), arc breaker roll (10-4), by mantle Gear (10-5), drive bevel gear (10-6), wheel shaft (10-7), pedestal plate (10-8) and by movable sprocket (10-9);The rotation Belt wheel (10-1) and dynamic bevel gear (10-5) are respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of agitating shaft (10-2), rotate belt wheel (10- 1) and dynamic bevel gear (10-5) setting is in the outside of rubbish crush box (9), rotates belt wheel (10-1) and is sequentially connected by belt Link belt wheel (8-4), dynamic bevel gear (10-5) engagement connection drive bevel gear (10-6), drive bevel gear (10-6) and passively Sprocket wheel (10-9) is respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in wheel shaft (10-7), and wheel shaft (10-7) is rotatably connected on by rolling bearing units On pedestal plate (10-8), pedestal plate (10-8) is fixedly connected on the trailing flank of rubbish crush box (9);It is logical by movable sprocket (10-9) Cross chain drive connection rotation commissioning pipe (11);The agitating shaft (10-2) is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to rubbish powder On the front and rear sides side of broken case (9), the middle-end of agitating shaft (10-2) is fixedly connected with revoling tube (10-3), revoling tube (10- 3) more arc breaker rolls (10-4) are uniformly fixedly connected on pipe face, arc breaker roll (10-4), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to rubbish The inside of crush box (9).
6. building waste according to claim 5 processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the rotation commissioning pipe It (11) include pipe frame plate (11-1), rotation pipe (11-2), driven gear (11-3) and drive sprocket (11-4);The pipe frame plate (11-1) is fixedly connected on the top of combustion furnace (1);The rotation pipe (11-2) is equipped with two, and two rotation pipes (11-2) are respectively It is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units and is connected to the both ends of pipe frame plate (11-1), the upper end of two rotation pipes (11-2) passes through band respectively Seat bearing is rotatably assorted on the bottom surface for being connected to rubbish crush box (9), rotation pipe (11-2) connection rubbish crush box (9);Two The lower end of rotation pipe (11-2) is rotatably assorted the lower end being connected on the inside of combustion furnace (1);The lower end pipe of the rotation pipe (11-2) Mouth is obliquely installed outward;The upper end of the rotation pipe (11-2) is fixedly connected driven gear (11-3), driven gear (11-3) Engagement connection transmission gear (5-5);Drive sprocket is fixedly connected on the rotation pipe (11-2) of the rear end pipe frame plate (11-1) (11-4), drive sprocket (11-4) are connected by chain drive by movable sprocket (10-9).
7. building waste according to claim 6 processing is with melting down processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the rotation pipe (11- 2) it is arranged in the upper end of fire grate (2).
CN201810987736.0A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Building waste processing is with melting down processing unit (plant) Active CN108954331B (en)

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JPS63189708A (en) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-05 Sasakura Eng Co Ltd Combustion apparatus and method for granular material
CN2343482Y (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-13 王云 Continuous self-incinerator for house refuse
CN2616810Y (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-05-19 金秀东 Combined refuse-derived fuel burning boiler
CN201363732Y (en) * 2009-03-08 2009-12-16 赵丕才 Household garbage disposal furnace
CN102537989B (en) * 2012-02-23 2014-04-23 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 Spiral deslagging device for grate of refuse incineration boiler
CN205606576U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-28 黄琴 Recoverable industry waste product incineration disposal device of ash material
CN107525082A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-29 珠海市云筒环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage disposal combustion furnace and refuse disposal system

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