Poultry feed scattering and smashing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing system, in particular to a poultry feed scattering and crushing system.
Background
The feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, a common feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, the feed comprises feed raw materials of more than ten varieties such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum and the like, the feed is often required to be stirred in the existing agricultural breeding process, and multiple feeds are required to be proportioned and mixed in order to ensure balanced nutrition of the raised animals. The existing feed is easy to cake in the storage process, so that the mixing effect of the feed is poor, the mixing is not uniform enough, and manpower and material resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a poultry feed scattering and crushing system which can effectively scatter and crush a plurality of feeds and prevent the problem of uneven mixing of the feeds in the mixing process due to feed caking.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a poultry feed scattering and crushing system comprises a feeding box, a material pushing plate, a material conveying anti-blocking belt, a blanking box, a control panel, a scattering box, a scattering mechanism, a servo motor, a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, a driving wheel, a linkage wheel, a sliding connecting rod and a rack, wherein the feeding box, the blanking box, the scattering box and the crushing box are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence; the feeding box is fixedly connected to the rack through a supporting plate; the side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the rack; the material pushing plate is connected to one end inside the feeding box in a sliding fit mode, the material conveying anti-blocking belt is rotatably connected to the other end inside the feeding box, and the material conveying anti-blocking belt is arranged right above the blanking box; the control panel is connected to the side face of the blanking box in a sliding fit manner; the scattering mechanism is connected to the middle end inside the scattering box in a rotating fit manner; one end of the scattering mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the scattering box through a motor base; the other end of the scattering mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism through chain transmission, and the crushing mechanism is connected inside the crushing box in a rotating fit manner; the driving wheel, the linkage wheel and the sliding connecting rod are fixedly connected to the rack; the crushing mechanism is connected with a driving wheel in a transmission way, the driving wheel is connected with a linkage wheel in a transmission way, the linkage wheel is connected with one end of a sliding connecting rod in a transmission way, and the other end of the sliding connecting rod is connected with a material pushing plate and a material conveying anti-blocking belt in a transmission way.
The material conveying anti-blocking belt comprises a material conveying belt body, a driving wheel shaft, a driven wheel shaft, a roller, a short shaft and a rotating gear; the driving wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding box, and the driven wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feeding box; the driving wheel shaft and the driven wheel shaft are fixedly connected with rollers, and the two rollers are in transmission connection through the conveying belt body; the driving wheel shaft is connected with the short shaft through a coupler; the short shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating gear; the sliding connecting rod is in meshed transmission connection with the rotating gear.
The scattering mechanism comprises a central shaft, a rotating pipe, a scattering rod and a driving chain wheel; two ends of the central shaft are respectively connected with two ends of the scattering box in a rotating fit manner, one end of the central shaft is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, and the other end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel; the driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism through a chain; the rotary pipe is fixedly connected to the middle end of the central shaft, and a plurality of scattering rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the pipe surface of the rotary pipe in a surrounding manner; the rotating pipe and the scattering rod are both in running fit with the inner side of the scattering box.
The crushing mechanism comprises a driven chain wheel, a first wheel shaft, a first gear, a second wheel shaft and a grinding roller; the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft are connected to the crushing box in a parallel rotating mode, the driven chain wheel and the first gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the first wheel shaft, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through chain transmission, the first gear is in meshed transmission connection with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second wheel shaft, and the other end of the second wheel shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel; the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft are fixedly connected with grinding rollers, and the two grinding rollers are rotationally matched in the crushing box.
The transmission wheel comprises a worm, a first frame plate, a worm wheel, a shaft, a second frame plate and a sector gear; the worm is connected with the other end of the second wheel shaft through a coupler; the worm is connected to the first frame plate in a rotating fit mode, and the first frame plate and the second frame plate are fixedly connected to the rack; the worm is in meshed transmission connection with a worm wheel, the worm wheel and the sector gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a first shaft, and the middle end of the first shaft is rotatably connected to the second frame plate; the sector gear is in meshed transmission connection with the linkage wheel.
The linkage wheel comprises a large gear, a screw and a third frame plate; the fan-shaped gear is in meshing transmission connection with a large gear, the large gear is fixedly connected to one end of a screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected to a third frame plate through bearings with seats, and the two third frame plates are both fixedly connected to the rack; the screw is in transmission connection with the sliding connecting rod.
The sliding connecting rod comprises a horizontal sliding rod, a rectangular sliding sleeve, a vertical connecting rod, a linkage rack and an upper connecting rod; one end of the horizontal sliding rod is connected to the screw rod through threads, the other end of the horizontal sliding rod is fixedly connected with one end of the rectangular sliding rod, the middle end of the rectangular sliding rod is connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the rectangular sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the rack, the other end of the rectangular sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical connecting rod, the middle end of the vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected with the linkage rack, the tooth meshing transmission of the upper end face of the linkage rack is connected with the rotating gear, the upper end of the vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the upper connecting rod.
The horizontal sliding rod is positioned between the two third frame plates.
The inner end and the outer end of the control plate are both provided with blocking edges, and the two blocking edges are respectively positioned at the inner end and the outer end of the blanking box.
The bottom of crushing case is equipped with the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the poultry feed scattering and crushing system can effectively scatter and crush various feeds and prevent the problem of uneven mixing of the feeds in the mixing process due to feed caking; the feeding box is internally provided with the material conveying anti-blocking belt, so that the feed in the feeding box can be prevented from being blocked when falling into the blanking box; the novel feed grinder is internally provided with the scattering mechanism and the grinding mechanism, can scatter, grind and grind various feeds and preliminarily mix the various feeds, and is convenient for obtaining new feeds through mixing of the various feeds; the interior of the invention is only driven and controlled by one servo motor, the continuity of the equipment is good, and the processing efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner stripper plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inner transporting block-preventing belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal blanking box and control panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal drive wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal linkage wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner slide link of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal break-up mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a feeding box 1; a material pushing plate 2; a material conveying anti-blocking belt 3; 3-1 of a conveying belt body; a driving wheel shaft 3-2; a driven wheel shaft 3-3; 3-4 of a roller; short axis 3-5; 3-6 parts of a rotating gear; a blanking box 4; a control panel 5; a breaking-up box 6; a breaking mechanism 7; a central shaft 7-1; a rotating pipe 7-2; 7-3 of a breaking rod; a drive sprocket 7-4; a servo motor 8; a crushing box 9; a crushing mechanism 10; a driven sprocket 10-1; a first hub 10-2; a first gear 10-3; a second gear 10-4; a second axle 10-5; 10-6 parts of grinding roller; a driving wheel 11; a worm 11-1; a first frame plate 11-2; a worm wheel 11-3; a shaft 11-4; a second frame plate 11-5; sector gears 11-6; a linkage wheel 12; a bull gear 12-1; a screw 12-2; a third frame plate 12-3; a slide link 13; a horizontal sliding bar 13-1; a rectangular slide bar 13-2; a rectangular sliding sleeve 13-3; 13-4 of a vertical connecting rod; a linkage rack 13-5; an upper link 13-6; a housing 14.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, a poultry feed scattering and crushing system comprises a feeding box 1, a material pushing plate 2, a material conveying anti-blocking belt 3, a blanking box 4, a control panel 5, a scattering box 6, a scattering mechanism 7, a servo motor 8, a crushing box 9, a crushing mechanism 10, a transmission wheel 11, a linkage wheel 12, a sliding connecting rod 13 and a frame 14, wherein the feeding box 1, the blanking box 4, the scattering box 6 and the crushing box 9 are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected to the rack 14 through a support plate; the side wall of the crushing box 9 is fixedly connected to the frame 14; the material pushing plate 2 is connected to one end inside the feeding box 1 in a sliding fit mode, the material conveying anti-blocking belt 3 is rotatably connected to the other end inside the feeding box 1, and the material conveying anti-blocking belt 3 is arranged right above the blanking box 4; the control plate 5 is connected to the side surface of the blanking box 4 in a sliding fit manner; the scattering mechanism 7 is connected to the middle end inside the scattering box 6 in a rotating fit manner; one end of the scattering mechanism 7 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 8 through a coupler, and the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the scattering box 6 through a motor base; the other end of the scattering mechanism 7 is connected with a crushing mechanism 10 through chain transmission, and the crushing mechanism 10 is connected inside the crushing box 9 in a rotating fit manner; the driving wheel 11, the linkage wheel 12 and the sliding connecting rod 13 are all fixedly connected to the frame 14; the crushing mechanism 10 is in transmission connection with a transmission wheel 11, the transmission wheel 11 is in transmission connection with a linkage wheel 12, the linkage wheel 12 is in transmission connection with one end of a sliding connecting rod 13, and the other end of the sliding connecting rod 13 is in transmission connection with a material pushing plate 2 and a material conveying anti-blocking belt 3. The poultry feed scattering and crushing system provided by the invention comprises a feeding box 1, a servo motor 8, a control switch and a pushing plate 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is connected with the servo motor 8, the servo motor 8 is started through the control switch, the scattering mechanism 7 in the scattering box 6 can be driven to work after the servo motor 8 is started, the scattering mechanism 7 can be driven to work through a chain when working, the crushing mechanism 10 can be driven to work through the chain when working, the driving wheel 11 can be driven to work through the linkage wheel 12, the linkage wheel 12 can be driven to slide a pushing plate 2 in the feeding box 1 through a sliding connecting rod 13 when working, the feeding anti-blocking belt 3 can be driven to downwards carry out feeding work when the sliding connecting rod 13 moves, and after a control plate 5 on the anti-blocking box 4 is pulled outwards, the sliding connecting rod 13 can drive the pushing plate 2 to slide in the feeding box 1 through the matching with the feeding belt 3 when the sliding connecting rod 13 carries out sliding movement The inside of workbin 4 is carried, and the fodder can break up under the effect of breaking up mechanism 7 through falling into workbin 4 to breaking up 6 inside back and smash the mixture, and the inside of breaking up 9 is milled through rubbing crusher mechanism 10 to the fodder whereabouts of smashing the mixture that breaks up mechanism 7 through breaking up, improves crushing effect, and it can to discharge after smashing and collect.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the material conveying anti-blocking belt 3 comprises a material conveying belt body 3-1, a driving wheel shaft 3-2, a driven wheel shaft 3-3, a roller 3-4, a short shaft 3-5 and a rotating gear 3-6; the driving wheel shaft 3-2 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding box 1, and the driven wheel shaft 3-3 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feeding box 1; the driving wheel shaft 3-2 and the driven wheel shaft 3-3 are fixedly connected with rollers 3-4, and the two rollers 3-4 are in transmission connection through a material conveying belt body 3-1; the driving wheel shaft 3-2 is connected with the short shaft 3-5 through a coupler; the short shaft 3-5 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 3-6; the sliding connecting rod 13 is in meshed transmission connection with the rotating gears 3-6. The sliding connecting rod 13 can drive the rotating gears 3-6 to rotate anticlockwise when moving towards the right side, the rotating gears 3-6 can drive the driving wheel shaft 3-2 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating anticlockwise, the driving wheel shaft 3-2 drives one roller 3-4 to rotate anticlockwise, one roller 3-4 drives the other roller 3-4 to rotate anticlockwise through the conveying belt body 3-1, and the conveying belt body 3-1 drives the feed to be conveyed downwards.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the breaking mechanism 7 comprises a central shaft 7-1, a rotating pipe 7-2, a breaking rod 7-3 and a driving sprocket 7-4; two ends of the central shaft 7-1 are respectively connected with two ends of the scattering box 6 in a rotating fit manner, one end of the central shaft 7-1 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 8 through a coupler, and the other end of the central shaft 7-1 is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel 7-4; the driving chain wheel 7-4 is connected with the crushing mechanism 10 through chain transmission; the rotating pipe 7-2 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the central shaft 7-1, and a plurality of scattering rods 7-3 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the pipe surface of the rotating pipe 7-2 in a surrounding manner; the rotary pipe 7-2 and the breaking rod 7-3 are rotatably fitted inside the breaking tank 6.
When the scattering mechanism 7 works, the output shaft of the servo motor 8 can drive the central shaft 7-1 to rotate around the axis of the central shaft, the central shaft 7-1 can drive the rotating pipe 7-2 to rotate around the axis of the central shaft, the rotating pipe 7-2 can drive the scattering rods 7-3 and the driving sprocket 7-4 to rotate, and the driving sprocket 7-4 can drive the crushing mechanism 10 to work through a chain when rotating.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the crushing mechanism 10 comprises a driven sprocket 10-1, a first wheel axle 10-2, a first gear 10-3, a second gear 10-4, a second wheel axle 10-5 and a grinding roller 10-6; a first wheel shaft 10-2 and a second wheel shaft 10-5 are connected to the crushing box 9 in a parallel rotating mode, a driven chain wheel 10-1 and a first gear 10-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the first wheel shaft 10-2, a driving chain wheel 7-4 is connected with the driven chain wheel 10-1 through chain transmission, the first gear 10-3 is in meshed transmission connection with the second gear 10-4, the second gear 10-4 is fixedly connected to one end of the second wheel shaft 10-5, and the other end of the second wheel shaft 10-5 is in transmission connection with a transmission wheel 11; the first wheel shaft 10-2 and the second wheel shaft 10-5 are fixedly connected with grinding rolls 10-6, and the two grinding rolls 10-6 are rotatably matched in the crushing box 9. When the crushing mechanism 10 works, the driving chain wheel 7-4 can drive the driven chain wheel 10-1 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, the driven chain wheel 10-1 can drive the first wheel shaft 10-2 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, the first wheel shaft 10-2 can drive the first gear 10-3 and one grinding roller 10-6 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, the first gear 10-3 can drive the second gear 10-4 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating clockwise, the second gear 10-4 can drive the second wheel shaft 10-5 and the other grinding roller 10-6 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating anticlockwise, and the grinding and crushing treatment on the feed can be realized through the two grinding rollers 10-6 which rotate in opposite directions.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the transmission wheel 11 comprises a worm 11-1, a first frame plate 11-2, a worm wheel 11-3, a shaft 11-4, a second frame plate 11-5 and a sector gear 11-6; the worm 11-1 is connected with the other end of the second wheel shaft 10-5 through a coupler; the worm 11-1 is connected to the first frame plate 11-2 in a rotating fit mode, and the first frame plate 11-2 and the second frame plate 11-5 are fixedly connected to the rack 14; the worm 11-1 is in meshed transmission connection with a worm wheel 11-3, the worm wheel 11-3 and the sector gear 11-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a shaft 11-4, and the middle end of the shaft 11-4 is rotatably connected to the second frame plate 11-5; the sector gear 11-6 is in meshed transmission connection with a linkage wheel 12. The second wheel shaft 10-5 can drive the worm 11-1 to rotate anticlockwise around the axis of the worm 11-1 when rotating anticlockwise, the worm 11-1 can drive the worm wheel 11-3 to rotate clockwise when rotating anticlockwise, the worm wheel 11-3 can drive the shaft 11-4 and the sector gear 11-6 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, and the sector gear 11-6 can drive the material pushing plate 2 and the material conveying anti-blocking belt 3 to carry out feeding work through the linkage wheel 12 and the sliding connecting rod 13 when rotating clockwise.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the linkage wheel 12 comprises a large gear 12-1, a screw 12-2 and a third frame plate 12-3; the sector gear 11-6 is in meshing transmission connection with a large gear 12-1, the large gear 12-1 is fixedly connected to one end of a screw 12-2, two ends of the screw 12-2 are rotatably connected to a third frame plate 12-3 through a bearing with a seat respectively, and the two third frame plates 12-3 are both fixedly connected to a rack 14; the screw 12-2 is in transmission connection with a sliding connecting rod 13. The bull gear 12-1 can be driven by the sector gear 11-6 to rotate intermittently, the bull gear 12-1 can drive the screw 12-2 to rotate when rotating, and the screw 12-2 can drive the sliding connecting rod 13 to work when rotating.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the sliding connecting rod 13 comprises a horizontal sliding rod 13-1, a rectangular sliding rod 13-2, a rectangular sliding sleeve 13-3, a vertical connecting rod 13-4, a linkage rack 13-5 and an upper connecting rod 13-6; one end of the horizontal sliding rod 13-1 is connected to the screw rod 12-2 through threads, the other end of the horizontal sliding rod 13-1 is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular sliding rod 13-2, the middle end of the rectangular sliding rod 13-2 is connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve 13-3 in a sliding fit mode, the rectangular sliding sleeve 13-3 is fixedly connected to the rack 14, the other end of the rectangular sliding rod 13-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical connecting rod 13-4, the middle end of the vertical connecting rod 13-4 is fixedly connected to the linkage rack 13-5, the upper end face of the linkage rack 13-5 is in tooth meshing transmission connection with the rotating gear 3-6, the upper end of the vertical connecting rod 13-4 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper connecting rod 13-6, and the other end of. The horizontal sliding rod 13-1 in the sliding connecting rod 13 can move in the left-right direction under the driving of the screw 12-2, the rectangular sliding rod 13-2 can be driven to slide on the rectangular sliding sleeve 13-3 in the left-right direction when the horizontal sliding rod 13-1 moves in the left-right direction, and the rectangular sliding rod 13-2 drives the linkage rack 13-5 and the upper connecting rod 13-6 to move horizontally in the left-right direction through the vertical connecting rod 13-4; when the linkage rack 13-5 moves towards the right side, the linkage rack can drive the rotary gear 3-6 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotary gear 3-6 drives the material conveying anti-blocking belt 3 to carry out material conveying and blanking work; the upper connecting rods 13-6 drive the material pushing plate 2 to push and feed materials.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the horizontal slide bar 13-1 is located between the two third shelf boards 12-3.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the control board 5 has blocking edges at both the inner and outer ends, and the two blocking edges are respectively located at the inner and outer ends of the blanking box 4.
The bottom of the crushing box 9 is provided with a discharge hole.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the poultry feed scattering and crushing system provided by the invention comprises a feeding box 1, a servo motor 8, a control switch and a pushing plate 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is connected with the servo motor 8, the servo motor 8 is started through the control switch, the scattering mechanism 7 in the scattering box 6 can be driven to work after the servo motor 8 is started, the scattering mechanism 7 can be driven to work through a chain when working, the crushing mechanism 10 can be driven to work through the chain when working, the driving wheel 11 can be driven to work through the linkage wheel 12, the linkage wheel 12 can be driven to slide a pushing plate 2 in the feeding box 1 through a sliding connecting rod 13 when working, the feeding anti-blocking belt 3 can be driven to downwards carry out feeding work when the sliding connecting rod 13 moves, and after a control plate 5 on the anti-blocking box 4 is pulled outwards, the sliding connecting rod 13 can drive the pushing plate 2 to slide in the feeding box 1 through the matching with the feeding belt 3 when the sliding connecting rod 13 carries out sliding movement The inside of workbin 4 is carried, and the fodder can break up under the effect of breaking up mechanism 7 through falling into workbin 4 to breaking up 6 inside back and smash the mixture, and the inside of breaking up 9 is milled through rubbing crusher mechanism 10 to the fodder whereabouts of smashing the mixture that breaks up mechanism 7 through breaking up, improves crushing effect, and it can to discharge after smashing and collect.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.