CN221801795U - Novel environment-friendly incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel environment-friendly incinerator, which relates to the field of environment-friendly incinerators, and comprises an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body comprises a hearth, a bin and a chimney, the bin is fixed at the top of the hearth, the chimney is fixed at the top of the bin, one side of the incinerator body is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing an incinerated object, one side of the crushing mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the crushing mechanism to perform crushing operation; according to the garbage incinerator disclosed by the utility model, the crushing mechanism, the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged, so that the effect of crushing garbage is achieved, the driving mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to move, the crushing mechanism can crush the garbage, the conveying mechanism can convey crushed garbage into the inner cavity of the incinerator body for incineration, the incineration effect of the incinerator body on the garbage can be improved, and the incineration time of the garbage is shortened.

Description

A new type of environmentally friendly incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental protection incinerators, in particular to a new type of environmental protection incinerator.

Background Art

An incinerator is an environmental protection equipment that burns medical waste, solid waste, domestic waste, etc. at high temperatures and recovers energy through the combustion process. It is divided into fixed incinerators and mobile incinerators. Its main purpose is to reduce the volume of waste and the emission of harmful substances, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

According to the Chinese patent application number: 202122960805.9, a new type of environmentally friendly garbage incinerator is disclosed, including a furnace body, a feed port is provided on one side of the furnace body, a chimney is arranged at the end of the furnace body, a scraper is arranged inside the chimney, a plurality of openings are provided on the scraper, the scraper is movably connected with the pipe body, the pipe body is a hollow structure, a hydraulic rod is arranged inside the pipe body, the telescopic part of the hydraulic rod extends to the outside of the pipe body, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the belt pulley, one end of the belt is connected to the end of the pipe body, the other end of the belt is connected to the upper end of the connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is connected to the upper surface of the scraper, the belt pulley is driven by the hydraulic rod to rise upward, and the belt is driven to pull the scraper to clean the inner wall of the chimney, the cooperation of the hydraulic rod, the belt pulley, the belt and the scraper can realize the cleaning of the chimney without manual work, and the innermost area of the chimney can also be easily cleaned, and the timely cleaning of the chimney is conducive to the smoothness of smoke exhaust in the later stage, reduces the pollution of smoke ash to the environment, and improves the smoke exhaust efficiency;

The comparative case effectively solves the problem that the environmentally friendly incinerator in the prior art is inconvenient to clean the soot attached to the chimney after long-term use. It has the advantages of convenient cleaning of soot and improved smoke exhaust efficiency. However, when using this incinerator, due to the lack of garbage crushing, a larger volume of garbage is not burned thoroughly in the same time, which increases the incineration time. In addition, the incompletely burned garbage is discharged together with the slag, which easily affects the recycling of the slag, thereby reducing the working efficiency of garbage incineration.

In summary, the utility model provides a new type of environmentally friendly incinerator to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A new type of environmentally friendly incinerator includes an incinerator body, which includes a furnace, a silo and a chimney. The silo is fixed to the top of the furnace, and the chimney is fixed to the top of the silo. A crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the incinerator body, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the incineration material. A driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the crushing mechanism to perform crushing operations. A conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used to convey the crushed material to the inner cavity of the incinerator body for incineration.

Furthermore, in the utility model, the pulverizing mechanism includes a box body, a feed hopper and a discharge hopper, the feed hopper is fixed to the bottom of the box body, and the discharge hopper is fixed to the bottom of the box body.

Furthermore, in the utility model, the crushing mechanism also includes a crushing roller and a crushing knife. There are two crushing rollers, both of which are located in the inner cavity of the box. The crushing knife is fixed to the front and back of the inner cavity of the box. The crushing roller is meshed with the crushing knife, and one end of the crushing roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the box through a bearing.

Furthermore, in the utility model, the driving mechanism includes an installation box, a first motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a support rod, the installation box is fixedly connected to the box body, the first motor is fixedly connected to the installation box, and the driving gear, the driven gear and the support rod are all located in the inner cavity of the installation box and are movably connected to the inner cavity of the installation box.

Furthermore, in the utility model, the other ends of the two crushing rollers penetrate into the inner cavity of the mounting box and are fixedly connected to the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, the output end of the first motor penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting box and is transmission-connected to the driving gear, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the other end of the support rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box through a bearing.

Furthermore, in the utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying pipe, a second motor and an auger, one end of the conveying pipe extends to the inner cavity of the silo and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the silo, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the discharge hopper.

Furthermore, in the utility model, the auger is located in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, the second motor is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and is transmission-connected to the auger, and the end of the auger away from the second motor is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe through a bearing.

Beneficial effects: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model has the effect of incinerating garbage by arranging an incinerator body, and effectively reduces garbage pollution. The utility model has the effect of crushing garbage by arranging a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to move so that the crushing mechanism can crush the garbage. The conveying mechanism can convey the crushed garbage fragments to the inner cavity of the incinerator body for incineration, thereby improving the incineration effect of the incinerator body on the garbage and reducing the incineration time of the garbage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection state of the pulverizing mechanism and the driving mechanism of the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the conveying mechanism of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the incinerator body of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the structure of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. Incinerator body; 11. Furnace; 12. Silo; 13. Chimney; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Box; 202. Feed hopper; 203. Discharge hopper; 204. Crushing roller; 205. Crushing knife; 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Installation box; 302. First motor; 303. Driving gear; 304. Driven gear; 305. Support rod; 4. Conveying mechanism; 401. Conveying pipe; 402. Second motor; 403. Auger.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, specific embodiments are cited and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, various aspects of the utility model are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and many illustrative embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the utility model are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the utility model can be used alone, or used in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-5, this is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a new type of environmentally friendly incinerator, including an incinerator body 1, the incinerator body 1 includes a furnace 11, a silo 12 and a chimney 13, the silo 12 is fixed to the top of the furnace 11, the chimney 13 is fixed to the top of the silo 12, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the incinerator body 1, the crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush the incineration material, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the crushing mechanism 2 to perform crushing operations, and a conveying mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 4 is used to convey the crushed material to the inner cavity of the incinerator body 1 for incineration.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the furnace 11 is used to incinerate garbage. A blower can be installed on one side of the furnace 11 to achieve a combustion-supporting effect to improve the incineration efficiency of garbage. The silo 12 is used to add garbage fragments to the inner cavity of the furnace 11. The chimney 13 is used to collect the incineration flue gas. The flue gas spraying equipment can be used to purify the incineration flue gas to reduce the pollution of the flue gas. The driving mechanism 3 drives the crushing mechanism 2 to move so that the crushing mechanism 2 can crush the garbage. The crushed garbage fragments are transported to the inner cavity of the incinerator body 1 through the conveying mechanism 4 for incineration. A slag discharge assembly is also provided on the surface of the furnace 11, and the slag discharge assembly consists of a slag discharge port and a fire-blocking door.

Example 2

1 , 2 and 5 , a second embodiment of the present utility model is shown, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a box body 201 , a feed hopper 202 and a discharge hopper 203 . The feed hopper 202 is fixed to the bottom of the box body 201 , and the discharge hopper 203 is fixed to the bottom of the box body 201 .

The crushing mechanism 2 also includes a crushing roller 204 and a crushing knife 205. There are two crushing rollers 204, both of which are located in the inner cavity of the box 201. The crushing knife 205 is fixed to the front and back of the inner cavity of the box 201. The crushing roller 204 is meshed with the crushing knife 205, and one end of the crushing roller 204 is movably connected to the inner wall of the box 201 through a bearing.

The driving mechanism 3 includes an installation box 301, a first motor 302, a driving gear 303, a driven gear 304 and a support rod 305. The installation box 301 is fixedly connected to the box body 201, the first motor 302 is fixedly connected to the installation box 301, and the driving gear 303, the driven gear 304 and the support rod 305 are all located in the inner cavity of the installation box 301 and are movably connected to the inner cavity of the installation box 301.

The other ends of the two crushing rollers 204 penetrate the inner cavity of the installation box 301 and are fixedly connected to the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 respectively. The output end of the first motor 302 penetrates the inner cavity of the installation box 301 and is transmission-connected to the driving gear 303. One end of the support rod 305 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 304, and the other end of the support rod 305 is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 301 through a bearing.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, garbage is added to the inner cavity of the box body 201 through the feed hopper 202, and the output shaft of the first motor 302 rotates to drive the driving gear 303 to rotate. When the driving gear 303 rotates, it drives the driven gear 304 to rotate. When the driven gear 304 rotates, the support rod 305 can support it. When the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 rotate, they drive the crushing roller 204 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 201. The rotation of the crushing roller 204 cooperates with the crushing knife 205 to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage fragments are discharged through the discharge hopper 203.

Example 3

1 and 3 , there is shown a third embodiment of the present utility model, which is based on the first two embodiments.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying pipe 401, a second motor 402 and an auger 403. One end of the conveying pipe 401 extends to the inner cavity of the silo 12 and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the silo 12. The other end of the conveying pipe 401 is connected to the discharge hopper 203.

The auger 403 is located in the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 401 and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 401. The second motor 402 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 401. The output shaft of the second motor 402 passes through the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 401 and is transmission-connected to the auger 403. The end of the auger 403 away from the second motor 402 is movably connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe 401 through a bearing.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a discharge port is provided at one end of the conveying pipe 401 located in the inner cavity of the silo 12. The garbage fragments crushed in the inner cavity of the box body 201 are guided to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 401 through the discharge hopper 203. The output shaft of the second motor 402 rotates to drive the auger 403 to rotate. When the auger 403 rotates, it drives the garbage fragments to be transported to the inner cavity of the silo 12.

When in use, first add garbage into the inner cavity of box body 201 through feed hopper 202, the output shaft of first motor 302 rotates to drive driving gear 303 to rotate, and when driving gear 303 rotates, it drives driven gear 304 to rotate, and while driving gear 303 and driven gear 304 rotate, they drive crushing roller 204 to rotate in the inner cavity of box body 201, and the rotation of crushing roller 204 cooperates with crushing knife 205 to crush garbage, and the crushed garbage fragments are guided to the inner cavity of conveying pipe 401 through discharge hopper 203, the output shaft of second motor 402 rotates to drive auger 403 to rotate, and when auger 403 rotates, it drives garbage fragments to be conveyed to the inner cavity of silo 12, and garbage fragments fall into the inner cavity of furnace 11 through silo 12 for incineration, thereby improving the incineration effect of incinerator body 1.

The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in the field. This application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.

Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A novel environmentally friendly incinerator, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: the incinerator body (1) comprises a furnace (11), a silo (12) and a chimney (13), the silo (12) being fixed to the top of the furnace (11), the chimney (13) being fixed to the top of the silo (12), a crushing mechanism (2) being arranged on one side of the incinerator body (1), the crushing mechanism (2) being used to crush the incineration material, a driving mechanism (3) being arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism (2), the driving mechanism (3) being used to drive the crushing mechanism (2) to perform the crushing operation, a conveying mechanism (4) being arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (4) being used to convey the crushed material to the inner cavity of the incinerator body (1) for incineration. 2. The new environmentally friendly incinerator as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (2) includes a box body (201), a feed hopper (202) and a discharge hopper (203), the feed hopper (202) is fixed to the bottom of the box body (201), and the discharge hopper (203) is fixed to the bottom of the box body (201). 3. The new environmentally friendly incinerator as described in claim 2 is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (2) also includes a crushing roller (204) and a crushing knife (205), the number of the crushing rollers (204) is two, and both are located in the inner cavity of the box (201), the crushing knife (205) is fixed to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the box (201), the crushing roller (204) is meshed with the crushing knife (205), and one end of the crushing roller (204) is movably connected to the inner wall of the box (201) through a bearing. 4. The new environmentally friendly incinerator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (3) includes an installation box (301), a first motor (302), a driving gear (303), a driven gear (304) and a support rod (305), the installation box (301) is fixedly connected to the box body (201), the first motor (302) is fixedly connected to the installation box (301), and the driving gear (303), the driven gear (304) and the support rod (305) are all located in the inner cavity of the installation box (301) and are movably connected to the inner cavity of the installation box (301). 5. The new environmentally friendly incinerator as described in claim 4 is characterized in that: the other ends of the two crushing rollers (204) penetrate into the inner cavity of the installation box (301) and are fixedly connected to the driving gear (303) and the driven gear (304) respectively, the output end of the first motor (302) penetrates into the inner cavity of the installation box (301) and is transmission-connected to the driving gear (303), one end of the support rod (305) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (304), and the other end of the support rod (305) is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (301) through a bearing. 6. The new environmentally friendly incinerator as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (4) includes a conveying pipe (401), a second motor (402) and a screw dragon (403), one end of the conveying pipe (401) extends to the inner cavity of the silo (12) and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the silo (12), and the other end of the conveying pipe (401) is connected to the discharge hopper (203). 7. The new environmentally friendly incinerator as described in claim 6 is characterized in that: the auger (403) is located in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (401) and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (401), the second motor (402) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (401), the output shaft of the second motor (402) passes through the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (401) and is transmission-connected to the auger (403), and the end of the auger (403) away from the second motor (402) is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe (401) through a bearing.