CN113028416A

CN113028416A - Incineration device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN113028416A
Application number: CN202110236640.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜增琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerating device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment, which comprises an outer shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the outer shell, a first discharge outlet is formed below the outer shell, a partition plate is arranged in the center of the outer shell and divides the interior of the outer shell into two spaces, namely a dry garbage channel, a wet garbage filtering area and a wet garbage drying area, a waste water collecting box is arranged below the wet garbage filtering area, the incinerating device is fixedly arranged below the first discharge outlet of the outer shell and comprises a heat insulation shell and an igniter, the invention is used for clearing the sliding shovel in the incineration device and the pull door arranged at the second discharge port of the heat insulation shell, realizes the separation treatment of dry and wet garbage and the dehydration treatment of the wet garbage so as to incinerate the wet garbage as soon as possible, the technical problem that the working efficiency is influenced by the fact that the time for waiting for incineration is long when the moisture of the wet garbage is large is solved.

Description

Incineration device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerating devices, in particular to an incinerating device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment.

Background

The incinerator is an environment-friendly device for burning waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical garbage, domestic waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce the quantitative number and simultaneously achieve the purpose of utilizing the heat energy of partial burning media, the incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals, and the principle of the incinerator is that the object to be treated is burnt and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the burning of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like to achieve the purpose of disinfection.

But current incineration device exterior structure is comparatively simple, and is not enough at the performance to the incineration in-process of rubbish to in the feeding operation process to rubbish, rubbish divide into futilely and wet, has caused the extinguishing of inside flame very easily when comparatively moist rubbish has more, the indirect speed that has reduced inside rubbish and the like shortcoming.

Chinese patent application No. CN201910378119.5 discloses a device of burning of domestic waste processing with wet-dry separation processing relates to and burns device technical field, specifically is a device of burning of domestic waste processing with wet-dry separation processing, including supporting base and unloading advancing device, the top of supporting the base is provided with main body cover, main body cover's inside is provided with respectively burns device and unloading advancing device, unloading advancing device is including fixed cover, telescopic link, fixing base and movable block, the left end of telescopic link is provided with the fixing base. However, the device simply classifies and incinerates the dry and wet garbage, and does not further treat the wet garbage so that the wet garbage can be separated from moisture as soon as possible to be incinerated, so that the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the incineration device for the dry-wet separation treatment of the household garbage treatment is provided, the technical scheme realizes the purposes that the dry-wet garbage separation treatment is carried out, and the wet garbage is dehydrated to be incinerated as soon as possible, so that the technical problem that the time for waiting for incineration is more for moisture of the wet garbage is more, and the working efficiency is influenced is solved.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an incinerator for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment, which is characterized by comprising,

the device comprises an outer shell, two feed inlets are arranged above the outer shell side by side, an opening at the upper part of each feed inlet is hinged with a flip cover, a first handle is arranged above the flip cover, a first discharge outlet is arranged below the outer shell, a partition plate is arranged in the center of the outer shell, and the inside of the outer shell is divided into two spaces by the partition plate;

a dry waste channel, the dry waste channel being a space on one side of a partition of the outer housing, the dry waste channel being for direct transport of dry waste;

the wet garbage filtering area is a space on the other side of the partition plate of the outer shell, and is used for primary treatment of wet garbage and mixed garbage;

the waste water collecting box is arranged below the wet garbage filtering area and used for collecting waste water generated after the wet garbage filtering area is treated, and a second handle is arranged on the outer surface of the waste water collecting box and used for drawing the waste water collecting box;

the wet garbage drying area is arranged below one side of the discharging end of the wet garbage filtering area, the wet garbage drying area is positioned right above the first discharging port of the outer shell, and the wet garbage drying area is used for drying wet garbage and mixed garbage and removing redundant water;

the incinerator is characterized in that the incinerator is fixedly installed below a first discharge port of an external shell, the incinerator comprises a heat insulation shell, the heat insulation shell is composed of a plurality of heat insulation plates, a second discharge port is formed in one side of the bottom of the heat insulation shell, the second discharge port is used for clearing waste residues after incineration, an igniter is installed on the side face of the incinerator and is provided with a plurality of ignition devices, the igniter is used for igniting and incinerating the waste inside the incinerator, a sliding shovel is further arranged inside the incinerator and is inserted into the heat insulation shell of the incinerator, the sliding shovel is used for pushing the waste residues after incineration to move to the second discharge port, the incinerator is further provided with a pull door, the pull door is slidably installed on the heat insulation shell of the incinerator and is arranged below the second discharge port, and the pull door is used for opening and closing the second discharge port.

Preferably, the dry garbage channel is provided with an arc-surface landslide, one end of the arc-surface landslide is arranged below the feeding hole, and the other end of the arc-surface landslide is arranged towards the first discharging hole.

Preferably, the wet garbage filtering area comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is arranged in the wet garbage filtering area and is right opposite to the position above the wastewater collection box, the filter plate is used for filtering wet garbage and water, an extrusion device is arranged above the filter plate and is used for extruding the wet garbage entering the wet garbage filtering area, and a material pushing device is arranged on the side face of the filter plate and is used for pushing the wet garbage to move.

Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a first linear driving device, the first linear driving device is fixedly installed on the outer shell, the working end of the first linear driving device is arranged to move in the vertical direction, the working end of the first linear driving device faces downwards, a first push plate is fixedly installed on the working end of the first linear driving device, and the first push plate is a rectangular flat plate.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a second linear driving device, the second linear driving device is fixedly mounted on the outer shell, the working end of the second linear driving device is arranged to move in the horizontal direction, the working end of the second linear driving device faces the wet garbage drying area, a second pushing plate is fixedly mounted on the working end of the second linear driving device, and the second pushing plate is a rectangular flat plate.

Preferably, the wet waste drying zone comprises,

the two metal movable plates are provided, one end of each metal movable plate is hinged to the first discharge port and the partition plate of the outer shell, straight rods are arranged on two sides of each metal movable plate and are inserted into the outer shell, and quarter-arc-shaped openings for the straight rods to move are formed in the outer shell;

the movable plate control device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer shell and is used for driving the metal movable plate to open and close;

odor removing device, odor removing device set up on fly leaf controlling means's upper portion, and the ventilative mouth of opening that is used for breathing freely is seted up on the upper portion of outside casing, and odor removing device fixed mounting is on ventilative mouthful, and odor removing device evaporates the peculiar smell that exhales when being used for reducing wet rubbish and drying.

Preferably, the movable plate control device comprises a third linear driving device, the third linear driving device is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer shell, a waist-shaped groove is formed in one side, where the third linear driving device is installed, of the outer shell, the waist-shaped groove is formed below the working end of the third linear driving device, the working end of the third linear driving device is arranged to move in the vertical direction, the working end of the third linear driving device faces downwards, a bolt is fixedly installed on the working end of the third linear driving device, one end of the bolt is respectively inserted into one end of two waist-shaped plates and slides in the waist-shaped groove, and the other end of each waist-shaped plate is respectively inserted into a straight rod of the metal movable plate.

Preferably, odour removal device is including straining the basket, strains the basket and installs on ventilative mouthful, strains the inside a plurality of active carbon of having placed of basket, and the active carbon is used for removing the flavor.

Preferably, the heat insulation shell further comprises ventilation openings, the ventilation openings are formed in two sides of the heat insulation shell, waist-shaped holes are further formed in one side of the heat insulation shell and used for inserting the sliding shovels, sliding grooves are further formed in the lower portion of the heat insulation shell side by side and arranged on two sides of the heat insulation shell, and the sliding grooves are used for installing the pull door.

Preferably, the sliding shovel comprises a shovel blade, one surface of the shovel blade is arc-shaped, the working surface of the sliding shovel faces the second discharge hole of the heat insulation shell, a shovel handle is arranged on one side of the shovel blade and inserted into the waist-shaped hole, a heat insulation sleeve is arranged at one end of the shovel handle, and the heat insulation sleeve is used for blocking heat of the shovel handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the partition board of the external shell divides the interior of the shell into two parts, so that the dry and wet garbage can be respectively treated.

2. The wet garbage filtering area can be used for treating the squeezed water of wet garbage and mixed garbage, so that a large amount of water contained in the garbage can be quickly reduced, the treatment time is saved, and the incineration efficiency is improved.

3. The waste water collecting box can directly collect waste water treated by the wet garbage filtering area, protects the processing environment and reduces the cleaning difficulty of workers.

4. The wet garbage drying area can further dry the wet garbage entering the wet garbage drying area by heating the metal movable plate by using the combustion temperature, so that the burning speed is accelerated, meanwhile, the odor removing device can effectively remove the odor, the working environment is protected, and the influence on the body of a worker caused by a large amount of odor in steam is avoided.

5. The incineration device is provided with the sliding shovel, so that ash and waste residues generated after the incineration device is combusted can be quickly removed from the incineration device, the cleaning difficulty of the incineration device is reduced, and the possible injury of workers to human bodies due to cleaning of high-temperature equipment is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outer housing, dry trash channel and wet trash filtration zone of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the outer housing, dry waste passage and wet waste drying zone of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the waste water collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of an incineration apparatus according to the invention;

FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the incineration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the spatula of the invention;

the reference numbers in the figures are:

1-an outer housing; 1 a-a feed inlet; 1a 1-flip; 1a 2-a first handle; 1 b-a first discharge port; 1 c-a separator; 1 d-a quarter of a circular arc opening; 1 e-a vent; 1 f-a waist-shaped groove;

2-dry refuse channel; 2 a-cambered surface landslide;

3-a wet waste filtration zone; -a filter plate; 3 b-an extrusion device; 3b1 — first linear drive; 3b2 — first pusher plate; 3 c-a material pushing device; 3c 1-second linear drive; 3c2 — second pusher plate;

4-a wastewater collection box; 4 a-a second handle;

5-a wet garbage drying area; 5 a-a metal moving plate; 5a 1-straight rod; 5 b-a movable plate control device; 5b 1-third linear drive; 5b 2-latch; 5b 3-waist plate; 5 c-a deodorizing means; 5c 1-filter basket; 5c 2-activated carbon;

6-an incineration device; 6 a-an insulated housing; 6a 1-second discharge outlet; 6a 2-vent; 6a 3-kidney shaped hole; 6a 4-chute; 6 b-an igniter; 6 c-sliding shovel; 6c 1-spatula; 6c 2-shovel handle; 6c 3-insulating sleeve; 6 d-sliding door.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

In order to achieve the purpose of separating and treating the dry and wet garbage and dehydrating the wet garbage so that the wet garbage can be incinerated as soon as possible, and to solve the technical problem that the working efficiency is affected by the time for waiting for incineration due to the fact that the wet garbage contains more moisture, as shown in figures 1 and 2,

the device comprises an outer shell (1), wherein two feed inlets (1 a) are arranged above the outer shell (1) side by side, openings at the upper parts of the feed inlets (1 a) are hinged with a flip cover (1 a 1), a first handle (1 a 2) is arranged above the flip cover (1 a 1), a first discharge outlet (1 b) is arranged below the outer shell (1), a partition plate (1 c) is arranged in the center of the outer shell (1), and the partition plate (1 c) divides the interior of the outer shell (1) into two spaces;

a dry waste channel (2), the dry waste channel (2) being a space on one side of a partition (1 c) of the outer housing (1), the dry waste channel (2) being for direct transport of dry waste;

the wet garbage filtering area (3) is a space on the other side of the partition plate (1 c) of the outer shell (1), and the wet garbage filtering area (3) is used for primary treatment of wet garbage and mixed garbage;

the waste water collecting box (4), the waste water collecting box (4) is arranged below the wet garbage filtering area (3), the waste water collecting box (4) is used for collecting waste water generated after the wet garbage filtering area (3) is treated, a second handle (4 a) is arranged on the outer surface of the waste water collecting box (4), and the second handle (4 a) is used for drawing the waste water collecting box (4);

the wet garbage drying area (5) is arranged below one side of the discharging end of the wet garbage filtering area (3), the wet garbage drying area (5) is positioned right above the first discharging port (1 b) of the outer shell (1), and the wet garbage drying area (5) is used for drying wet garbage and mixed garbage and removing redundant water;

the incinerator (6), the incinerator (6) is fixedly installed below a first discharge port (1 b) of an external shell (1), the incinerator (6) comprises a heat insulation shell (6 a), the heat insulation shell (6 a) is composed of a plurality of heat insulation plates, a second discharge port (6 a 1) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the heat insulation shell (6 a), the second discharge port (6 a 1) is used for cleaning incinerated waste residues out of the incinerator (6), a plurality of igniters (6 b) are installed on the side face of the incinerator (6), the igniters (6 b) are used for igniting and incinerating the waste residues in the incinerator (6), a sliding shovel (6 c) is further arranged in the incinerator (6), the sliding shovel (6 c) is inserted into the heat insulation shell (6 a) of the incinerator (6), and the sliding shovel (6 c) is used for pushing the waste residues generated by incineration to move to the second discharge port (6 a 1), the incinerator (6) is further provided with a drawing door (6 d), the drawing door (6 d) is slidably mounted on a heat insulation shell (6 a) of the incinerator (6), the drawing door (6 d) is arranged below the second discharge port (6 a 1), and the drawing door (6 d) is used for opening and closing the second discharge port (6 a 1).

Specifically, when a worker uses the device to treat garbage, the first handle (1 a 2) is pulled to open a turnover cover (1 a 1) on an outer shell (1), dry garbage is poured into a feeding hole (1 a) at one end of a dry garbage channel (2), the dry garbage channel (2) controls the garbage to enter an incineration device (6), an igniter (6 b) of the incineration device (6) starts to ignite the dry garbage to be incinerated, the worker pours wet garbage and dry and wet mixed garbage which cannot be separated into a feeding hole (1 a) at one end of a wet garbage filtering area (3), the wet garbage enters the wet garbage filtering area (3) to be simply treated, generated wastewater enters a wastewater collecting box (4) to be collected, damage to the working environment is avoided, the cleaning cost is reduced, the wet garbage which is treated completely enters a wet primary garbage drying area (5), and heat generated by the incineration device (6) for combusting the dry garbage enables the wet drying area (5) to be capable of drying the wet garbage Drying is carried out, reduce remaining moisture in the wet rubbish, wet rubbish drying zone (5) are placed wet rubbish and are got into incineration device (6) and burn after drying the certain time, the moisture that wet rubbish contains this moment is less, put out the flame in incineration device (6) between can not, the continuous work of equipment has been guaranteed, incineration device (6) burn inside can produce a large amount of ashes waste residue after accomplishing, the staff can open second discharge gate (6 a 1) of incineration device (6) through pull door (6 d) on the pulling incineration device (6) this moment, remove ashes waste residue to second discharge gate (6 a 1) department in slip shovel (6 c) that slides, the staff can place the collecting vessel and collect the ashes waste residue, convenient clearance.

Further, in order to realize the purpose that the dry garbage channel (2) can directly transport the dry garbage to the incineration device (6), as shown in fig. 1, the dry garbage channel (2) is provided with an arc-shaped landslide (2 a), one end of the arc-shaped landslide (2 a) is arranged below the feeding hole (1 a), and the other end of the arc-shaped landslide (2 a) is arranged towards the first discharging hole (1 b).

Concretely, dry rubbish passageway (2) make dry rubbish directly move to first discharge gate (1 b) department under the action of gravity and get into in burning device (6) through cambered surface landslide (2 a), simple structure has avoided burning the influence that the heat in the device (6) probably produced mechanical structure.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose that the wet garbage filtering area (3) can simply process the wet garbage and solve the technical problem that the wet garbage contains large-material moisture, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the wet garbage filtering area (3) comprises a filter plate (3 a 0), the filter plate (3 a 0) is arranged in the wet garbage filtering area (3) and is right above the wastewater collection box (4), the filter plate (3 a 0) is used for filtering the wet garbage and the moisture, an extrusion device (3 b) is arranged above the filter plate (3 a 0), the extrusion device (3 b) is used for extruding the wet garbage entering the wet garbage filtering area (3), a material pushing device (3 c) is arranged on the side surface of the filter plate (3 a 0), and the material pushing device (3 c) is used for pushing the wet garbage to move.

Specifically, wet garbage is poured onto a filter plate (3 a 0) through a feeding hole (1 a) on one side of a wet garbage filtering area (3) by a worker, a material pushing device (3 c) pushes the wet garbage to move forwards, an extruding device (3 b) presses the wet garbage on the filter plate (3 a 0), redundant water enters a waste water collecting tank (4) through the filter plate (3 a 0), the extruding device (3 b) resets after the pressing is completed, and the material pushing device (3 c) pushes the wet garbage to move into a wet garbage drying area (5).

Further, in order to achieve the purpose of pressing the wet garbage in the wet garbage filtering area (3) and solve the technical problem that the wet garbage contains a large amount of moisture, as shown in fig. 4, the pressing device (3 b) comprises a first linear driving device (3 b 1), the first linear driving device (3 b 1) is fixedly installed on the outer shell (1), the working end of the first linear driving device (3 b 1) is arranged to move in the vertical direction, the working end of the first linear driving device (3 b 1) is arranged downward, a first pushing plate (3 b 2) is fixedly installed on the working end of the first linear driving device (3 b 1), and the first pushing plate (3 b 2) is a rectangular flat plate.

Specifically, the first linear driving device (3 b 1) may be a linear cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose of moving wet garbage and solve the technical problem of inconvenience in manual operation, as shown in fig. 5, the material pushing device (3 c) includes a second linear driving device (3 c 1), the second linear driving device (3 c 1) is fixedly installed on the outer shell (1), a working end of the second linear driving device (3 c 1) is arranged to move in a horizontal direction, a working end of the second linear driving device (3 c 1) is arranged toward the wet garbage drying area (5), a second pushing plate (3 c 2) is fixedly installed on the working end of the second linear driving device (3 c 1), and the second pushing plate (3 c 2) is a rectangular flat plate.

Specifically, the second linear driving device (3 c 1) may be a linear cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose that the wet garbage drying area (5) can be used for placing and drying wet garbage, and to solve the technical problem of accelerating the evaporation of moisture in the wet garbage, as shown in fig. 6, the wet garbage drying area (5) comprises,

the two metal movable plates (5 a) are provided, one end of each metal movable plate (5 a) is hinged to a first discharge port (1 b) and a partition plate (1 c) of the outer shell (1), straight rods (5 a 1) are arranged on two sides of each metal movable plate (5 a), each straight rod (5 a 1) is inserted into the outer shell (1), and a quarter circular arc-shaped opening (1 d) for moving the straight rods (5 a 1) is formed in the outer shell (1);

the movable plate control device (5 b), the movable plate control device (5 b) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer shell (1), and the movable plate control device (5 b) is used for driving the metal movable plate (5 a) to open and close;

odour removal device (5 c), odour removal device (5 c) set up on the upper portion of fly leaf controlling means (5 b), and the ventilative mouth of opening (1 e) that is used for ventilative is seted up on the upper portion of outside casing (1), and odour removal device (5 c) fixed mounting is on ventilative mouth (1 e), and odour removal device (5 c) are used for reducing the peculiar smell that moisture evaporates and emits when wet rubbish is dried.

Specifically, when wet garbage enters a wet garbage drying area (5), a movable plate control device (5 b) controls a metal movable plate (5 a) to be closed, heat generated by burning dry garbage in an incineration device (6) is transferred to the metal movable plate (5 a), the metal movable plate (5 a) heats the wet garbage, evaporation of water is accelerated, evaporated water vapor is diffused out through a ventilation opening (1 e) of an outer shell (1), and a deodorizing device (5 c) deodorizes the steam at the ventilation opening (1 e).

Further, in order to achieve the purpose that the movable plate control device (5 b) can control the opening and closing of the metal movable plate (5 a) and solve the technical problem that manual operation may be inconvenient, as shown in fig. 6, the movable plate control device (5 b) comprises a third linear driving device (5 b 1), the third linear driving device (5 b 1) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the outer housing (1), a waist-shaped groove (1 f) is arranged at one side of the outer housing (1) where the third linear driving device (5 b 1) is installed, the waist-shaped groove (1 f) is arranged below the working end of the third linear driving device (5 b 1), the working end of the third linear driving device (5 b 1) is arranged to move in the vertical direction, the working end of the third linear driving device (5 b 1) is arranged towards the lower side, a bolt (5 b 2) is fixedly installed at the working end of the third linear driving device (5 b 1), one end of a bolt (5 b 2) is respectively inserted into one end of two waist-shaped plates (5 b 3) and slides in the waist-shaped groove (1 f), and the other end of each waist-shaped plate (5 b 3) is respectively inserted into the straight rod (5 a 1) of the metal movable plate (5 a).

Specifically, the third linear driving device (5 b 1) may be a linear cylinder or an electric push rod, when the working end of the third linear driving device (5 b 1) moves upward, the waist-shaped plate (5 b 3) pulls the metal movable plate (5 a) to move upward and close, when the working end of the third linear driving device (5 b 1) moves downward, the straight rod (5 a 1) of the metal movable plate (5 a) moves downward in the quarter-circular-arc-shaped opening (1 d), and the metal movable plate (5 a) is opened.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose of removing the odor in the steam and solve the technical problem that the odor generated by heating the garbage affects the working environment, as shown in fig. 6, the odor removing device (5 c) comprises a filter basket (5 c 1), the filter basket (5 c 1) is installed on the ventilation opening (1 e), a plurality of activated carbons (5 c 2) are placed inside the filter basket (5 c 1), and the activated carbons (5 c 2) are used for removing the odor.

Specifically, the filter basket (5 c 1) can effectively release heat and steam generated in the wet garbage drying area (5), and the active carbon (5 c 2) can effectively remove peculiar smell, so that the working environment is protected, and the influence on the bodies of workers due to a large amount of peculiar smell in the steam is avoided.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose that the incineration device (6) smoothly incinerates garbage and cleans ash, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the heat insulation shell (6 a) further comprises a vent (6 a 2), the vent (6 a 2) is arranged on two sides of the heat insulation shell (6 a), one side of the heat insulation shell (6 a) is further provided with a kidney-shaped hole (6 a 3), the kidney-shaped hole (6 a 3) is used for inserting a sliding shovel (6 c), sliding grooves (6 a 4) are arranged below the heat insulation shell (6 a) side by side, the sliding grooves (6 a 4) are arranged on two sides of the heat insulation shell (6 a), and the sliding grooves (6 a 4) are used for installing a pull door (6 d).

Specifically, the heat insulation shell (6 a) is made of heat insulation materials, the problem appearance temperature is guaranteed not to hurt workers, and the ventilation opening (6 a 2) guarantees sufficient oxygen needed during combustion.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning the ash and slag and other substances left after combustion and solve the technical problem that the waste materials inside the incineration device (6) are inconvenient to clean, as shown in fig. 10, the sliding shovel (6 c) comprises a shovel blade (6 c 1), one surface of the shovel blade (6 c 1) is in an arc shape, the working surface of the sliding shovel (6 c) faces the second discharge port (6 a 1) of the heat insulation shell (6 a), a shovel handle (6 c 2) is arranged on one side of the shovel blade (6 c 1), the shovel handle (6 c 2) is inserted into the waist-shaped hole (6 a 3), a heat insulation sleeve (6 c 3) is arranged at one end of the shovel handle (6 c 2), and the heat insulation sleeve (6 c 3) is used for insulating the heat of the shovel handle (6 c 2).

Specifically, after the combustion is completed, the worker opens the pull door (6 d), the handheld heat insulation sleeve (6 c 3) slides the sliding shovel (6 c), the ash and waste residue in the incineration device (6) shovels the ash and waste residue to the second discharge hole (6 a 1), and the temperature after the cleaning is simple and the combustion cannot affect the human body.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, when a worker uses the device to treat garbage, the worker pulls a first handle (1 a 2) to open a turnover cover (1 a 1) on an outer shell (1), dry garbage is poured into a feeding hole (1 a) at one end of a dry garbage channel (2), the dry garbage channel (2) controls the garbage to enter an incineration device (6), and an igniter (6 b) of the incineration device (6) starts to ignite the dry garbage for incineration.

And step two, wet garbage is poured onto the filter plate (3 a 0) through the feeding hole (1 a) on one side of the wet garbage filtering area (3) by a worker, the material pushing device (3 c) pushes the wet garbage to move forwards, the extruding device (3 b) presses the wet garbage on the filter plate (3 a 0), redundant water enters the waste water collecting tank (4) through the filter plate (3 a 0), the extruding device (3 b) resets after the pressing is completed, and the material pushing device (3 c) pushes the wet garbage to move into the wet garbage drying area (5).

Step three, the wet garbage after primary treatment enters a wet garbage drying area (5), a movable plate control device (5 b) controls a metal movable plate (5 a) to be closed, heat generated by burning dry garbage of an incineration device (6) is transferred to the metal movable plate (5 a), the metal movable plate (5 a) heats the wet garbage to accelerate evaporation of water, evaporated water vapor is diffused out through a ventilation opening (1 e) of an external shell (1), a deodorization device (5 c) removes odor of the steam at the ventilation opening (1 e), the movable plate control device (5 b) controls the metal movable plate (5 a) to be opened after a period of time, and the treated wet garbage is placed into the incineration device (6) to be incinerated.

Fourthly, a large amount of ash waste residues are generated inside the incineration device (6) after incineration, at the moment, a worker can open a second discharge port (6 a 1) of the incineration device (6) by pulling a pull door (6 d) on the incineration device (6), the ash waste residues are moved to the second discharge port (6 a 1) by a sliding shovel (6 c), and the worker can place a collection barrel to collect the ash waste residues, so that the cleaning is convenient.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The incineration device for the dry-wet separation treatment of the household garbage treatment is characterized by comprising an outer shell (1), wherein two feed inlets (1 a) are arranged above the outer shell (1) side by side, openings at the upper parts of the feed inlets (1 a) are all hinged with a flip cover (1 a 1), a first handle (1 a 2) is arranged above the flip cover (1 a 1), a first discharge outlet (1 b) is arranged below the outer shell (1), a partition plate (1 c) is arranged in the center of the outer shell (1), and the inside of the outer shell (1) is divided into two spaces by the partition plate (1 c); a dry waste channel (2), the dry waste channel (2) being a space on one side of a partition (1 c) of the outer housing (1), the dry waste channel (2) being for direct transport of dry waste; the wet garbage filtering area (3) is a space on the other side of the partition plate (1 c) of the outer shell (1), and the wet garbage filtering area (3) is used for primary treatment of wet garbage and mixed garbage; the waste water collecting box (4), the waste water collecting box (4) is arranged below the wet garbage filtering area (3), the waste water collecting box (4) is used for collecting waste water generated after the wet garbage filtering area (3) is treated, a second handle (4 a) is arranged on the outer surface of the waste water collecting box (4), and the second handle (4 a) is used for drawing the waste water collecting box (4); the wet garbage drying area (5) is arranged below one side of the discharging end of the wet garbage filtering area (3), the wet garbage drying area (5) is positioned right above the first discharging port (1 b) of the outer shell (1), and the wet garbage drying area (5) is used for drying wet garbage and mixed garbage and removing redundant water; the incinerator (6), the incinerator (6) is fixedly installed below a first discharge port (1 b) of an external shell (1), the incinerator (6) comprises a heat insulation shell (6 a), the heat insulation shell (6 a) is composed of a plurality of heat insulation plates, a second discharge port (6 a 1) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the heat insulation shell (6 a), the second discharge port (6 a 1) is used for cleaning incinerated waste residues out of the incinerator (6), a plurality of igniters (6 b) are installed on the side face of the incinerator (6), the igniters (6 b) are used for igniting and incinerating the waste residues in the incinerator (6), a sliding shovel (6 c) is further arranged in the incinerator (6), the sliding shovel (6 c) is inserted into the heat insulation shell (6 a) of the incinerator (6), and the sliding shovel (6 c) is used for pushing the waste residues generated by incineration to move to the second discharge port (6 a 1), the incinerator (6) is further provided with a drawing door (6 d), the drawing door (6 d) is slidably mounted on a heat insulation shell (6 a) of the incinerator (6), the drawing door (6 d) is arranged below the second discharge port (6 a 1), and the drawing door (6 d) is used for opening and closing the second discharge port (6 a 1).

2. The incineration device for the dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that the dry garbage channel (2) is provided with a cambered surface landslide (2 a), one end of the cambered surface landslide (2 a) is arranged below the feed port (1 a), and the other end of the cambered surface landslide (2 a) is arranged towards the first discharge port (1 b).

3. The incinerator for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the wet garbage filtering area (3) comprises a filter plate (3 a 0), the filter plate (3 a 0) is disposed in the wet garbage filtering area (3) at a position right above the waste water collecting tank (4), the filter plate (3 a 0) is used for filtering wet garbage and moisture, a squeezing device (3 b) is disposed above the filter plate (3 a 0), the squeezing device (3 b) is used for squeezing the wet garbage entering the wet garbage filtering area (3), a material pushing device (3 c) is disposed at the side of the filter plate (3 a 0), and the material pushing device (3 c) is used for pushing the wet garbage to move.

4. The incinerator for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the pressing means (3 b) comprises a first linear driving means (3 b 1), said first linear driving means (3 b 1) is fixedly installed on the outer shell (1), the working end of said first linear driving means (3 b 1) is installed to move in vertical direction, the working end of said first linear driving means (3 b 1) is installed to face downward, a first pushing plate (3 b 2) is fixedly installed on the working end of said first linear driving means (3 b 1), said first pushing plate (3 b 2) is a rectangular flat plate.

5. The incinerator for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein said material pushing device (3 c) comprises a second linear driving device (3 c 1), said second linear driving device (3 c 1) is fixedly installed on the outer shell (1), the working end of said second linear driving device (3 c 1) is installed to move in horizontal direction, the working end of said second linear driving device (3 c 1) is installed towards the wet garbage drying zone (5), said working end of said second linear driving device (3 c 1) is fixedly installed with a second pushing plate (3 c 2), said second pushing plate (3 c 2) is a rectangular flat plate.

6. The incinerator for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the wet garbage drying zone (5) comprises two metal moving plates (5 a), one end of each metal moving plate (5 a) is hinged to the first discharge port (1 b) and the partition plate (1 c) of the outer shell (1), two sides of each metal moving plate (5 a) are provided with straight rods (5 a 1), each straight rod (5 a 1) is inserted into the outer shell (1), and the outer shell (1) is provided with a quarter circular arc-shaped opening (1 d) for moving the straight rods (5 a 1); the movable plate control device (5 b), the movable plate control device (5 b) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer shell (1), and the movable plate control device (5 b) is used for driving the metal movable plate (5 a) to open and close;

7. The incineration apparatus for the dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable plate control means (5 b) comprises a third linear driving means (5 b 1), the third linear driving means (5 b 1) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the outer housing (1), a waist-shaped groove (1 f) is provided at the side of the outer housing (1) where the third linear driving means (5 b 1) is installed, the waist-shaped groove (1 f) is provided below the working end of the third linear driving means (5 b 1), the working end of the third linear driving means (5 b 1) is provided to move in the vertical direction, the working end of the third linear driving means (5 b 1) is provided to face downward, a bolt (5 b 2) is fixedly installed at the working end of the third linear driving means (5 b 1), one end of the bolt (5 b 2) is respectively inserted into one end of two waist-shaped grooves (5 b 3) and slides in the waist-shaped groove (1 f), the other ends of the waist-shaped plates (5 b 3) are respectively inserted on the straight rods (5 a 1) of the metal movable plates (5 a).

8. The incinerator for dry and wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein the odor removal device (5 c) comprises a filter basket (5 c 1), the filter basket (5 c 1) is installed on the ventilation opening (1 e), a plurality of activated carbons (5 c 2) are placed inside the filter basket (5 c 1), and the activated carbons (5 c 2) are used for odor removal.

9. The incinerator for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation housing (6 a) further comprises ventilation openings (6 a 2), the ventilation openings (6 a 2) are arranged on two sides of the heat insulation housing (6 a), one side of the heat insulation housing (6 a) is further provided with a waist-shaped hole (6 a 3), the waist-shaped hole (6 a 3) is used for inserting a sliding shovel (6 c), sliding chutes (6 a 4) are further arranged below the heat insulation housing (6 a) side by side, the sliding chutes (6 a 4) are arranged on two sides of the heat insulation housing (6 a), and the sliding chutes (6 a 4) are used for installing a pull door (6 d).

10. The incinerator for dry and wet separation treatment of household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the sliding shovel (6 c) comprises a shovel blade (6 c 1), one surface of the shovel blade (6 c 1) is arc-shaped, the working surface of the sliding shovel (6 c) faces the second discharge port (6 a 1) of the heat insulation housing (6 a), one side of the shovel blade (6 c 1) is provided with a shovel handle (6 c 2), the shovel handle (6 c 2) is inserted into the kidney-shaped hole (6 a 3), one end of the shovel handle (6 c 2) is provided with a heat insulation sleeve (6 c 3), and the heat insulation sleeve (6 c 3) is used for blocking heat of the shovel handle (6 c 2).