CN114941846A

CN114941846A - Waste incineration device with dry-wet separation function

Info

Publication number: CN114941846A
Application number: CN202210581811.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方鹏程; 陶经坚; 程强祥
Original assignee: Shanghai Yude Environment Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yude Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-26
Also published as: CN114941846B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incineration device with a dry-wet separation function, which comprises a shell, wherein the middle in the shell is provided with a partition plate to divide the shell into a dry material cavity and a wet material cavity, and the top of the shell is provided with a feeding door I and a feeding door II corresponding to the dry material cavity and the wet material cavity; through the use of the transmission seat, the linkage block, the first gear, the mounting sleeve, the support, the telescopic rod, the second gear, the third gear, the rotating rod, the sliding block, the supporting rod and the discharging door, the drying garbage can be automatically thrown into the heat insulation shell for incineration treatment, and the drying garbage incinerator is more convenient to use and saves trouble.

Description

Waste incineration device with dry-wet separation function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerating devices, in particular to a garbage incinerating device with a dry-wet separation function.

Background

The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste object fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce or reduce the quantitative number, and can utilize partial heat energy generated by incinerating media. It can be divided into a fixed incinerator and a movable incinerator; there are many classification methods from different perspectives. The method can be divided into the following categories according to the incineration chamber: single chamber incinerators, multi-chamber incinerators. The furnace body can be divided into a forward flow type, a reverse flow type, an alternating flow type and a secondary flow type according to the relation between the moving directions of the combustion flue gas and the garbage.

The existing incineration device has the disadvantages that the external structure is simpler, the service performance in the incineration process of garbage is not enough, the garbage is divided into dry and wet in the feeding operation process of the garbage, the extinguishment of internal flame is easily caused when the wet garbage is more, the incineration rate of the garbage in the device is influenced, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage incineration device with a dry-wet separation function comprises a shell, wherein the middle in the shell is provided with a partition board to divide the inner part of the shell into a dry material cavity and a wet material cavity, a first feeding gate and a second feeding gate are arranged at the top of the shell corresponding to the dry material cavity and the wet material cavity, a filter plate is arranged below the second feeding gate in the wet material cavity, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the shell below the filter plate, a water pressing mechanism is arranged above the filter plate in the shell, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell and above the collecting box, a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the wet material cavity far away from the feeding door, a door mechanism is arranged below the drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the water pressing mechanism through a linkage mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the door mechanism, the burning mechanism is arranged below the door mechanism, the water pressing mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a pressing plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the pressing plate.

Further, the pressurized-water mechanism still includes the gangbar that the casing top was equipped with, gangbar lower extreme and connecting rod one end swing joint, the lower extreme of connecting rod extend to in the casing and with clamp plate fixed connection, upper end one side of gangbar is rotated and is connected with the transfer line, the lower extreme inboard of transfer line is equipped with the transmission shaft, casing top transfer line one side is equipped with the cover and establishes the mount on the transmission shaft outer wall to extrude wet rubbish or wet equal rubbish futilely, thereby discharge its moisture, realize wet-dry separation.

Further, stoving mechanism includes that the casing is close to the U-shaped frame that wet material chamber one side was equipped with, U-shaped frame one end is connected with the motor, the output shaft of motor has the pivot, the one end of pivot extends to in the drying area of wet material chamber one side in the casing, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves on the outer wall of wet material intracavity pivot, the bilateral symmetry that the lateral wall just is located the pivot in the drying area is equipped with the hot plate to stir the rubbish of separation water and heat drying to it simultaneously, make it be heated evenly dry effectually.

Further, link gear includes that the connecting rod one side is kept away from to the mount and the belt pulley two that the cover was established on being located the outer wall of transmission shaft, belt pulley two is connected with belt pulley one through the belt, the belt pulley set is established on the outer wall of the inboard pivot of U-shaped frame, a side arm of casing is equipped with two leading wheels with belt looks adaptation from top to bottom to transmission power drives the pressurized-water mechanism and carries out reciprocating motion, reduces the power supply.

Furthermore, the door mechanism comprises a transmission seat which is sleeved on the inner side of the U-shaped frame and is positioned on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the transmission seat is positioned on one side of the belt pulley I, which is far away from the shell, the transmission seat is sequentially provided with a linkage block, a first gear and an installation sleeve on one side of the transmission seat, the installation sleeve is positioned on the inner sides of the linkage block and the first gear, the installation sleeve is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft, the installation sleeve is movably connected with the linkage block and the first gear, one side of the transmission seat is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the linkage block, the outer side of the installation sleeve is sleeved with a support, two ends of the support respectively extend into sliding grooves formed in the upper inner wall surface and the lower inner wall surface of the U-shaped frame, telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on one side wall of the U-shaped frame, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods extend into the sliding grooves and are connected with the support, a second gear and a third gear are sequentially arranged on one side of the shell side, the utility model discloses a drying device, including gear two, gear three, drying zone, baffle, unloading door, slide bar, baffle, gear two and casing rotate to be connected, the inboard of gear three is equipped with the dwang, the one end of dwang is connected with the baffle in extending to the drying zone, the symmetry is equipped with unloading door between baffle and the casing lateral wall in the drying zone, unloading door one end is articulated with casing and baffle, symmetrical cover is equipped with the slider on the outer wall of dwang in the drying zone, the slider passes through branch and unloading door swing joint to burn in discharging the heat-proof housing after will drying.

Further, pushing mechanism includes the push pedal that wet material intracavity filter plate top was equipped with, the push pedal is close to a collecting box lateral wall laminating with wet material intracavity, the casing is close to two one sides of feeding door and is equipped with the cylinder, the flexible end and the push pedal of cylinder are connected to the rubbish propelling movement after will squeezing water is dried in the stoving district.

Further, burn the mechanism and include thermal-insulated casing, thermal-insulated casing is located unloading door below, the vent has been seted up to thermal-insulated casing both ends symmetry, thermal-insulated casing is close to dry material chamber one side and is equipped with the motor, the bilateral symmetry of pull board is equipped with the pull rod in the thermal-insulated casing, thermal-insulated casing both sides wall seted up with pull rod assorted rail groove, it is equipped with and pushes away the meeting piece to keep away from pull board one end in the thermal-insulated casing, it is connected with the pull rod respectively to push away the meeting piece both ends, one side of feeding door is kept away from to thermal-insulated casing is equipped with a plurality of some firearms, some firearms are relative with the dry material chamber to burn rubbish, conveniently clear up the ash after burning simultaneously.

Further, the baffle lateral wall is seted up and is led to the groove corresponding with the pivot, it is equipped with the protection network to lead to the inslot and be located the symmetry cover on the outer wall of pivot, the cover is equipped with the flabellum between the protection network and is located the outer wall of pivot to introduce the stoving district with the partial heat of burning and carry out drying process to rubbish, improve the utilization of the energy.

Furthermore, a guide inclined plane is arranged in the dry material cavity and close to one side of the feeding door, and the feeding door I and the feeding door II are both hinged with the shell.

Further, in the drying area and on being located the outer wall of dwang the symmetry is equipped with reciprocal screw thread, the slider passes through screw-nut and dwang swing joint to the drive baiting door opens and shuts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention introduces dry garbage into an inlet at one position of a feeding door, leads the dry garbage into a heat insulation shell through a guide inclined plane, ignites and incinerates the dry garbage or the dry and wet mixed garbage through an igniter, simultaneously introduces wet garbage or the dry and wet mixed garbage into an inlet at the second position of the feeding door, drives a cylinder to enable a telescopic end of the cylinder to push a push plate so as to push the garbage to move below a press plate, then starts a motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a belt pulley to rotate, further drives the belt pulley and a transmission shaft to rotate through a belt, thereby enabling the transmission shaft to drive a transmission rod to pull or push a linkage rod to move, further enabling the linkage rod to drive a connecting rod to move up and down, further enabling the press plate to move up and down to extrude the garbage, squeezing water in the garbage is squeezed out and flows into a collecting box through a through hole of an experiment and is collected, after the garbage is pressurized, the press plate can reset, and simultaneously the cylinder starts to drive the push plate to move, when the pressing plate returns to the initial position, the push plate moves to a position attached to one side wall of the pressing plate, so that garbage is pushed into the drying area, then the pressing plate continues to move downwards, the push plate resets, after the garbage after water extrusion enters the drying area, the garbage is stirred by the stirring blade driven by the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the heating plate is started to heat, wet garbage is dried, the stirring blade continuously overturns to turn over the garbage so that the drying efficiency of the garbage is improved, the dried garbage is thrown into the heat insulation shell below for incineration, after the incineration and sintering are finished, the pull plate is pulled outwards, so that the pull rod is driven to drive the pushing block to push the slag ash incinerated in the heat insulation shell out, and the treatment is convenient;

2. according to the invention, the support is pushed by the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, so that the mounting sleeve, the first gear and the linkage block are driven to move towards the transmission seat, the linkage block is inserted into the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on one side of the transmission seat, the transmission seat drives the linkage block and the first gear to synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first gear is meshed with the second gear on one side, so that the second gear and the third gear are driven, so that the third gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the sliding block to drive the supporting rod to push the discharging door to turn downwards, so that dried garbage is thrown into the heat insulation shell to be incinerated, then, the support is reset by the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, so that the linkage block and the first gear are reset, the transmission of the third gear by the gear is released, the use of the support is more convenient, and the opening and closing of the discharging door can be automatically driven.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side cross-sectional configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the protection net of FIG. 3 with one side removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure between the U-shaped frame and the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first feeding gate; 3. a second feeding gate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. pressing a plate; 6. a linkage rod; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a belt; 11. filtering the plate; 12. a partition plate; 13. a U-shaped frame; 14. a motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. stirring blades; 17. heating plates; 18. a protective net; 19. a fan blade; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a first belt pulley; 23. a transmission seat; 24. a linkage block; 25. a first gear; 26. installing a sleeve; 27. a support; 28. a chute; 29. a telescopic rod; 30. a guide wheel; 31. a second gear; 32. a third gear; 33. rotating the rod; 34. a slider; 35. a strut; 36. a discharge door; 37. a second belt pulley; 38. a thermally insulated housing; 39. an igniter; 40. a drawing plate; 41. a pull rod; 42. a party pushing block; 43. a vent; 44. a collection box; 45. a guide slope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function comprises a shell 1, a partition plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell 1 to divide the inside of the shell 1 into a dry material cavity and a wet material cavity, a first feeding door 2 and a second feeding door 3 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell 1, the first feeding door 2 and the second feeding door 3 correspond to the dry material cavity and the wet material cavity respectively, a filter plate 11 is arranged below the second feeding door 3 in the wet material cavity, a collecting box 44 is arranged on one side of the shell 1 and below the filter plate 11, a drying area is arranged in the wet material cavity and on the side, away from the second feeding door 3, of the collecting box 44, a water pressing mechanism is arranged above the filter plate 11 in the wet material cavity, and the water pressing mechanism comprises the water pressing mechanism. A pressing plate 5 is arranged above a filter plate 11 in the wet material cavity, the top of the pressing plate 5 is connected with a connecting rod 4, the upper end of the connecting rod 4 extends to the top of a shell 1 and is movably connected with a linkage rod 6, the upper end of the linkage rod 6 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 7 positioned on one side of the connecting rod 4, the inner side of one end of the transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 8, a fixed frame 9 is sleeved on the top of the shell 1 and positioned on the outer side of the transmission shaft 8, one side of the fixed frame 9 positioned on the connecting rod 4 is connected with a drying mechanism arranged in a drying area through a linkage mechanism, the lower end of the fixed frame 9 and one side of the fixed frame 9 fixedly connected with the top of the shell 1, far away from the linkage rod 6, the drying mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame 13 arranged on one side of the shell 1 close to the wet material cavity, a motor 14 is connected with one end of the U-shaped frame 13 far away from the shell 1, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 14, one end of the rotating shaft 15 extends to the drying area on one side of the wet material cavity in the shell 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 in the wet material cavity is symmetrically provided with a plurality of stirring blades 16 so as to turn the garbage after squeezing water and enable the garbage to be dried better, the side walls on two sides in the drying area and the two sides of the rotating shaft 15 are symmetrically provided with heating plates 17 so as to dry the garbage, in the example, the rotating speed of the U-shaped frame 13 is relatively slow, a speed reducer can be added by air, a through groove corresponding to the rotating shaft 15 is formed in one side wall of the partition plate 12, protective nets 18 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 in the through groove, fan blades 19 are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 between the protective nets 18, the protective nets 18 are used for protecting the fan blades 19 to a certain degree, suction force is generated through the rotation of the fan blades 19, so that part of heat generated by burning is blown into the drying area, the effect of drying the wet garbage is improved, and air can be driven to flow at the same time, the combustion effect is better; the linkage mechanism comprises a fixing frame 9, a belt pulley II 37, a belt pulley I22, a rotating shaft 15, a U-shaped frame 13, a first rotating shaft 15, two guide wheels 30, two guide plates 20 and a push plate 20, wherein the fixing frame 9 is far away from one side of the connecting rod 4 and is sleeved on the outer wall of a transmission shaft 8, the belt pulley II 37 is connected with the belt pulley I22 through a belt 10, the belt pulley I22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 13, the guide wheels 30 are rotatably connected with the shell 1 to change the direction of the belt 10, the push plate 20 is arranged above a filter plate 11 in a wet material cavity of a pushing mechanism below a feeding door II 3 in the wet material cavity, the push plate 20 is attached to one side wall, close to a collecting box 44, of the shell 1 is provided with a cylinder 21 close to one side of the feeding door II 3, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 21 is connected with the push plate 20, when the pressing plate 5 is reset, the air cylinder 21 pushes the push plate 20 to move, when the pressing plate 5 returns to the initial position, the push plate 20 just moves to a position attached to one side wall of the pressing plate 5, at the moment, the garbage is just pushed into a drying area on one side, and then when the pressing plate 5 moves downwards, the air cylinder 21 drives the push plate 20 to reset; a door structure is arranged below the stirring blade 16 in the drying area, the door structure is connected with the drying mechanism, an incineration mechanism is arranged below the door structure, the incineration mechanism comprises a heat insulation shell 38, the heat insulation shell 38 is arranged below the discharge door 36, ventilation openings 43 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the heat insulation shell 38 so as to enable air in the heat insulation shell 38 to circulate, and the incineration effect of the incineration mechanism is better, a motor 14 is arranged on one side, close to a dry material cavity, of the heat insulation shell 38, pull rods 41 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a pull plate 40 in the heat insulation shell 38, rail grooves matched with the pull rods 41 are formed in two side walls in the heat insulation shell 38, a push block 42 is arranged at one end, far away from the pull plate 40, in the heat insulation shell 38, two ends of the push block 42 are respectively connected with the pull rods 41, a plurality of igniters 39 are arranged on one side, far away from the feed door 2, of the heat insulation shell 38, the igniters 39 are opposite to the dry material cavity, in the example, the pull rods 41 are fixedly connected with the pull plate 40 and the push block 42, the gathering block 42 is of a triangular structure so as to clean incinerated ash, a guide inclined plane 45 is arranged in the dry material cavity and below the feeding door I2, and the guide inclined plane 45 is only arranged on one side of the heat insulation shell 38 so as to guide the garbage into the heat insulation shell 38 for incineration.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, dry garbage is put into the feeding door I2, the dry garbage is guided into the heat insulation shell 38 under the action of the guide inclined plane 45 and then is ignited and incinerated through the igniter 39; wet garbage or dry and wet mixed garbage is thrown into a wet material cavity through a feeding door II 3, then an air cylinder 21 is started, a telescopic end of the air cylinder 21 pushes a push plate 20 to push the garbage to move to the lower part of a pressure plate 5, then a starting motor 14 drives a rotating shaft 15 to rotate, further drives a belt pulley I22, further drives a belt pulley II 37 to rotate through a belt 10, further drives a transmission shaft 8 to drive a transmission rod 7 to synchronously rotate, further drives the transmission rod 7 to drive a linkage rod 6 to move up and down, further pulls or pushes a connecting rod 4 to move up and down through the linkage rod 6, further drives the pressure plate 5 to move up or down, further downwards moves through the pressure plate 5 to extrude the wet garbage on the filter plate 11, extrudes water of the filter plate, flows into a collecting box 44 through a through hole on the filter plate 11 to be collected, and then when the pressure plate 5 moves up and resets after extruding the garbage, the cylinder 21 is started to drive the telescopic end thereof to push the push plate 20 to move, when the pressing plate 5 moves to an initial position, the push plate 20 moves to a position attached to the wall surface of one side of the pressing plate 5, so that garbage after being squeezed is pushed into a drying area of one side, the pressing plate 5 is opened to move downwards, the cylinder 21 drives the push plate 20 to reset at the moment, the garbage after being squeezed by water is stirred and turned by the stirring blade 16 driven by the rotating shaft 15, the heating plate 17 is started to heat and dry the garbage, the stirring blade 16 is continuously turned over the garbage, the garbage is heated more uniformly and can be dried better, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 15 drives the stirring blade 16 to blow partial heat generated by combustion in the heat insulation shell 38 into the drying area to dry the garbage, the drying efficiency is improved, the resource utilization is improved, and the wet garbage can be thrown into the heat insulation shell 38 below for incineration treatment after being dried, after the incineration treatment is finished, the pull rod 41 is driven by pulling the pull plate 40 outwards so as to drive the pushing block 42 to move, so that ash and slag generated after incineration in the heat insulation shell 38 are pushed by the pushing block 42 and are pushed out so as to be collected and treated, and the use is more convenient.

As shown in the attached drawings 1-6, the garbage incinerator with the dry-wet separation function comprises a door structure, wherein the door structure comprises a transmission seat 23 sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 15 and positioned on the inner side of a U-shaped frame 13, the transmission seat 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15, the transmission seat 23 is positioned on one side, away from a shell 1, of a belt pulley I22, a linkage block 24, a gear I25 and a mounting sleeve 26 are sequentially arranged on one side, away from the shell 1, of the transmission seat 23, the mounting sleeve 26 is positioned on the inner sides of the linkage block 24 and the gear I25, the mounting sleeve 26 is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft 15, the mounting sleeve 26 does not synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 15, the mounting sleeve 26 is movably connected with the linkage block 24 and the gear I25, one side of the transmission seat 23 is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the linkage block 24 so as to be matched with the linkage block 24 to transmit power to the linkage block 24, so as to drive a transmission rod 7 to synchronously rotate, a support 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 26, the support 27 is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 26, two ends of the support 27 extend into sliding grooves 28 formed in the upper and lower inner wall surfaces of the U-shaped frame 13 respectively, the support 27 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 28 in a sliding manner, telescopic rods 29 are symmetrically arranged on one side wall of the U-shaped frame 13 away from the shell 1, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 29 extend into the sliding grooves 28 and are fixedly connected with the support 27, a second gear 31 and a third gear 32 are sequentially arranged on one side wall of the shell 1 and located on one side of the U-shaped frame 13, a fixed rotating shaft of the second gear 31 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, a rotating rod 33 is arranged on the inner side of the third gear 32, the rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with the third gear 32, one end of the rotating rod 33 extends into the drying area and is rotatably connected with the partition plate 12, a discharging door 36 is symmetrically arranged between the partition plate 12 in the drying area and one side wall of the shell 1, one end of the discharging door 36 close to the partition plate 12 and one side wall in the shell 1 are respectively hinged with the shell 1 and the partition plate 12, in the drying zone and be located the outer wall of dwang 33 on the symmetry cover be equipped with slider 34, slider 34 passes through branch 35 and unloading door 36 swing joint, in this example, in the drying zone and be located the outer wall of dwang 33 on the symmetry be equipped with reciprocal screw thread to drive slider 34 and carry out reciprocating motion and realize opening and close unloading door 36, slider 34 passes through screw-nut and dwang 33 swing joint.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the device is used, the bracket 27 is pushed by the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 29, so that the mounting sleeve 26, the first gear 25 and the bracket 27 are driven to synchronously move towards the transmission seat 23 until the linkage block 24 is inserted into the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on one side of the transmission seat 23, and simultaneously, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 31 on one side, so that the transmission seat 23 drives the linkage block 24 and the first gear 25 to rotate, simultaneously, the first gear 25 drives the second gear 31 to synchronously rotate, further, the second gear 31 drives the third gear 32 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 33 is driven to synchronously rotate, the rotating rod 33 drives the two sliders 34 to synchronously move inwards or outwards under the action of the lead screw nut and the symmetrically arranged reciprocating threads, so that the sliders 34 drive the supporting rods 35, and further, the supporting rods 35 push or pull the blanking door 36 to turn downwards or upwards around the hinge, so as to open and close the blanking door 36, and then make the rubbish after the stoving can drop to the thermal-insulated casing 38 of below in carry out incineration disposal, after two unloading doors 36 recovered initial position and formed closed, can drive support 27 through the flexible end of telescopic link 29 and reset to make linkage block 24, gear 25 and installation cover 26 move that resets, make between transmission seat 23 and linkage block 24, dismantle between gear 25 and the gear 31 and separate, block the transmission of power, make its use more convenient.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, dry garbage is thrown into a dry material cavity, is guided into a heat insulation shell 38 through a guide inclined plane 45 and is ignited and incinerated through an igniter 39; wet garbage or dry and wet mixed garbage is thrown into a wet material cavity, a push plate 20 is driven by an air cylinder 21 to push the garbage to the lower part of a press plate 5, a starting motor 14 drives a rotating shaft 15 to drive a belt pulley I22, a belt pulley II 37 and a transmission shaft 8 are driven by a belt 10 to rotate, so that a transmission rod 7 and a linkage rod 6 are driven, a connecting rod 4 and the press plate 5 are driven by the linkage rod 6 to move up and down, the press plate 5 is matched with the filter plate 11 to extrude the garbage through a through hole on the filter plate 11 and flow into a collection box 44 to be collected when moving down, then the press plate 5 is reset, the push plate 20 is driven by the air cylinder 21 to move, when the press plate 5 moves to an initial position, the push plate 20 just pushes the garbage to a drying area, the press plate 5 starts moving down again, the push plate 20 resets under the action of the air cylinder 21, and the garbage after being squeezed water enters the drying area, the heating plate 17 is started to dry the garbage, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 15 drives the stirring blades 16 to turn the garbage, so that the drying effect is better, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 15 drives the fan blades 19 to rotate, partial heat generated by incineration is blown into a drying area to dry the garbage, the drying efficiency is improved, the garbage is put into the thermal insulation shell 38 below after being dried to be incinerated, and the influence of excessive wet garbage on the incineration rate of the garbage in the device is avoided;

further, referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 29 pushes the support 27 to drive the mounting sleeve 26, the first gear 25 and the linkage block 24 to move towards the transmission seat 23 until the linkage block 24 is inserted into the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on one side of the transmission seat 23, meanwhile, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 31 on one side, the linkage block 24 and the first gear 25 are driven to rotate by the transmission seat 23, the first gear 25 transmits power to the second gear 31 and further drives the third gear 32, so that the rotating rod 33 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 34 synchronously moves inwards or outwards, the supporting rod 35 is driven, the discharging door 36 is driven to downwards or upwards turn around the hinged part, the opening and closing of the supporting rod 35 are realized, dried garbage is thrown into the heat insulation shell 38 to be incinerated, and the dried garbage is more conveniently used.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device with wet and dry separation function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the improved drying device is characterized in that the inside of the shell (1) is divided into a dry material cavity and a wet material cavity by a partition plate (12) arranged in the middle of the shell (1), a feeding door I (2) and a feeding door II (3) are arranged at the top of the shell (1) corresponding to the dry material cavity and the wet material cavity, a filter plate (11) is arranged below the feeding door II (3) in the wet material cavity, a collecting box (44) is arranged on one side of the shell (1) below the filter plate (11), a water pressing mechanism is arranged above the filter plate (11) in the shell (1), a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell (1) and above the collecting box (44), a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the wet material cavity far away from the feeding door II (3), a door mechanism is arranged below the drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the water pressing mechanism through a linkage mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the door mechanism, and an incineration mechanism is arranged below the door mechanism, the water pressing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (4) and a pressing plate (5), and the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is connected with the pressing plate (5).

2. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: pressurized-water mechanism still includes gangbar (6) that casing (1) top was equipped with, gangbar (6) lower extreme and connecting rod (4) one end swing joint, the lower extreme of connecting rod (4) extend to in casing (1) and with clamp plate (5) fixed connection, upper end one side of gangbar (6) is rotated and is connected with transfer line (7), the lower extreme inboard of transfer line (7) is equipped with transmission shaft (8), casing (1) top transfer line (7) one side is equipped with the cover and establishes mount (9) on transmission shaft (8) outer wall.

3. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: drying mechanism includes that casing (1) is close to U-shaped frame (13) that wet material chamber one side was equipped with, U-shaped frame (13) one end is connected with motor (14), the output shaft of motor (14) has pivot (15), the one end of pivot (15) extends to in casing (1) in the stoving district of wet material chamber one side, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves (16) on the outer wall of wet material intracavity pivot (15), the bilateral symmetry that both sides lateral wall just is located pivot (15) in the stoving district is equipped with hot plate (17).

4. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism comprises a fixing frame (9), a second belt pulley (37) which is far away from one side of the connecting rod (4) and is located on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (8) in a sleeved mode, the second belt pulley (37) is connected with a first belt pulley (22) through a belt (10), the first belt pulley (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner side rotating shaft (15) of the U-shaped frame (13), and two guide wheels (30) matched with the belt (10) are arranged on one side arm of the shell (1) in an up-down mode.

5. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the door mechanism comprises a transmission seat (23) which is arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped frame (13) and located on the outer wall of a rotating shaft (15) in a sleeved mode, the transmission seat (23) is located on one side, far away from the shell (1), of a belt pulley (22), the transmission seat (23) is sequentially provided with a linkage block (24), a gear I (25) and an installation sleeve (26) on one side, the installation sleeve (26) is located on the inner side of the linkage block (24) and the gear I (25), the installation sleeve (26) is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft (15), the installation sleeve (26) is movably connected with the linkage block (24) and the gear I (25), one side of the transmission seat (23) is provided with a circular table-shaped groove matched with the linkage block (24), a support (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the installation sleeve (26), two ends of the support (27) extend into a sliding groove (28) which is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the U-shaped frame (13) in an inner wall surface respectively, one side wall of the U-shaped frame (13) far away from the shell (1) is symmetrically provided with telescopic rods (29), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (29) extends into the sliding groove (28) and is connected with the bracket (27), a second gear (31) and a third gear (32) are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) and on one side of the U-shaped frame (13), the second gear (31) is rotationally connected with the shell (1), the inner side of the third gear (32) is provided with a rotating rod (33), one end of the rotating rod (33) extends into the drying area and is connected with the clapboard (12), a blanking door (36) is symmetrically arranged between the drying area inner partition plate (12) and one side wall of the shell (1), one end of the blanking door (36) is hinged with the shell (1) and the clapboard (12), the outer wall of the rotating rod (33) in the drying area is symmetrically sleeved with sliding blocks (34), the sliding block (34) is movably connected with a blanking door (36) through a support rod (35).

6. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism comprises a push plate (20) arranged above a wet material cavity filter plate (11), the push plate (20) is attached to one side wall of a collection box (44) close to the wet material cavity, an air cylinder (21) is arranged on one side, close to the feeding door II (3), of the shell (1), and the telescopic end of the air cylinder (21) is connected with the push plate (20).

7. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the incineration mechanism comprises a heat insulation shell (38), the heat insulation shell (38) is located below a blanking door (36), ventilation openings (43) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the heat insulation shell (38), a motor (14) is arranged on one side, close to a dry material cavity, of the heat insulation shell (38), pull plates (40) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the heat insulation shell (38), rail grooves matched with the pull rods (41) are formed in two side walls of the heat insulation shell (38), one end, far away from the pull plates (40), of the heat insulation shell (38) is provided with a pushing block (42), two ends of the pushing block (42) are connected with the pull rods (41) respectively, one side, far away from the feeding door (2), of the heat insulation shell (38) is provided with a plurality of igniters (39), and the igniters (39) are opposite to the dry material cavity.

8. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the baffle (12) lateral wall is seted up and is led to the groove corresponding with pivot (15), it is equipped with protection network (18) to lead to the inslot and be located the symmetry cover on the outer wall of pivot (15), the cover is equipped with flabellum (19) on the outer wall that just is located pivot (15) between protection network (18).

9. A waste incineration apparatus with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a guide inclined plane (45) is arranged in the dry material cavity and on one side close to the first feeding door (2), and the first feeding door (2) and the second feeding door (3) are hinged with the shell (1).

10. A waste incineration device with a dry-wet separation function according to claim 5, characterised in that: in the drying area and on the outer wall that is located dwang (33) the symmetry is equipped with reciprocal screw thread, slider (34) are through screw-nut and dwang (33) swing joint.