CN114909653A - High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel - Google Patents

High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114909653A
CN114909653A CN202210413536.0A CN202210413536A CN114909653A CN 114909653 A CN114909653 A CN 114909653A CN 202210413536 A CN202210413536 A CN 202210413536A CN 114909653 A CN114909653 A CN 114909653A
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China
Prior art keywords
solid fuel
rod
frame
biomass energy
energy solid
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CN202210413536.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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龙雄运
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210413536.0A priority Critical patent/CN114909653A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H13/00—Grates not covered by any of groups F23H1/00-F23H11/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M20/00—Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for, e.g. means for storing heat from flames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to high-efficiency combustion equipment, in particular to high-efficiency combustion equipment for biomass energy solid fuel. The invention provides a biomass energy solid fuel high-efficiency combustion device with a function of leading out heat. The invention provides a biomass energy solid fuel high-efficiency combustion device, which comprises: the top of the base is provided with a supporting shell; the top of the support shell is provided with an air outlet cylinder; the middle part of the supporting shell is internally provided with a placing component capable of placing the biomass energy solid fuel; and the heat conducting component is arranged in the upper part of the support shell and can conduct heat to the heat generated by the combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel. Staff uses the ignition nozzle to ignite biomass energy solid fuel for biomass energy solid fuel burns, exports the heat from the gas outlet cylinder through the sealed cowling at biomass energy solid fuel burning's in-process and supplies the staff to use.

Description

High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel
Technical Field
The invention relates to high-efficiency combustion equipment, in particular to high-efficiency combustion equipment for biomass energy solid fuel.
Background
The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, is formed into various shapes and can be directly combusted.
Patent grant publication number is CN 212431331U's a biomass energy solid fuel burner, this burner, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the left side intercommunication at box top has the inlet tube, the right side fixedly connected with rose box at box top, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate of rose box, the left side intercommunication at rose box top has the outlet duct, the bottom intercommunication on rose box right side has the pipe of discharging fume, the pipe of discharging fume keeps away from the one end and the box intercommunication of rose box. When in use, water is injected through the water inlet pipe, the motor is started through the controller, the motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, biomass energy fixed fuel is added through the feed inlet, is smashed and falls onto the supporting plate in the box body through the material guiding shell, the igniter is started by the controller, the biomass energy fixed fuel is ignited by the igniter, the fan is started by the controller to blow air and supply oxygen to the box body, the combustion of the biomass energy fixed fuel and the smoke produced by the combustion are promoted, enters the filter box through the smoke exhaust pipe, is discharged after being filtered by the filter plate in the filter box, waste materials generated by combustion fall into the material borrowing box through the material borrowing box, the door plate is opened to take out the material borrowing box after the material borrowing box is full, the switch is opened after water is boiled, hot water is discharged through the water outlet pipe, and a worker takes in the hot water, however, this combustion apparatus does not have a function of discharging heat, and is inconvenient for workers to use.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a biomass energy solid fuel high-efficiency combustion device with a function of leading out heat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing combustion device does not have the function of guiding heat out and is inconvenient for workers to use, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a biomass energy solid fuel high-efficiency combustion device having a function of conducting heat away.
A biomass energy solid fuel efficient combustion apparatus comprising: the top of the base is provided with a supporting shell; the top of the support shell is provided with an air outlet cylinder; the middle part of the supporting shell is internally provided with a placing component capable of placing the biomass energy solid fuel; the heat conducting component is arranged in the upper part of the supporting shell and can conduct heat to the heat generated by the combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel; the ignition nozzle is provided with four ignition nozzles capable of igniting the biomass energy solid fuel at uniform intervals on the heat conducting assembly.
Optionally, the placing assembly comprises: the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the support shell are symmetrically provided with first fixed blocks left and right; the supporting frame is arranged among the four first fixing blocks; the upper part of the supporting frame is provided with a placing frame capable of placing the biomass energy solid fuel; the bottom of the placing frame is provided with the screen plate.
Optionally, the thermally conductive assembly comprises: the left side and the right side of the top in the supporting shell are symmetrically provided with supporting rods in the front-back direction; the sealing cover is arranged between the four supporting rods in a sliding manner, is connected with the air outlet cylinder in a sliding manner and is in contact with the placing frame; the first springs are wound between the upper parts of the four support rods and the sealing cover, and the initial state of each first spring is a stretching state; the clamping rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sealing cover; the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame are respectively provided with a second fixed block; the clamping blocks are rotatably arranged on the two second fixing blocks and clamp the adjacent clamping rods.
Optionally, still include and be able to carry out the clearance subassembly of clearing up to the ash after burning, the clearance subassembly includes: the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with the double-shaft motor; the reel is arranged on the front output shaft and the rear output shaft of the double-shaft motor; the left side of the bottom of the support frame is provided with a first guide rod which is positioned on the left side of the double-shaft motor; the first guide rod is provided with a first guide rod; the second spring is symmetrically wound between the right side of the push rod and the left side of the first guide rod back and forth; the pull ropes are wound on the two winding wheels, and the tail ends of the two pull ropes are connected with the right side of the lower part of the push rod; the friction blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the left side of the supporting frame; the first sliding rod is arranged between the two friction blocks in a sliding manner; the push plate is rotatably arranged at the right part of the first slide bar and can clean the burnt ash; the pull rod is arranged on the left side of the supporting frame in a sliding mode and is connected with the upper left part of the first sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the pull rod is pulled by the push rod; the third spring is symmetrically wound between the left upper part of the first sliding rod and the left part of the pull rod from front to back, and the initial state of the third spring is a compressed state; the left upper side of the push plate is provided with a first fixed rod which is connected with the right part of the pull rod in a sliding manner; collect the frame, support shell lower part slidingtype is provided with can concentrate the collection frame of collecting to the ashes after the burning.
Optionally, a turning assembly capable of turning the burning biomass energy solid fuel is further included, the turning assembly comprising: the second guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower left side of the sealing cover; a second sliding rod is arranged between the two second guide rods in a sliding manner, and the first sliding rod slides rightwards and can be in contact with the second sliding rod; the fourth spring is symmetrically wound between the second sliding rod and the left lower side of the sealing cover in a front-back manner; the supporting block is arranged on the left lower side of the sealing cover and is positioned above the two second sliding rods; the supporting block is rotatably provided with a groove barrel, and the second sliding rod is in sliding fit with the groove barrel; the right part of the grooved drum is provided with a first gear which is positioned in the sealing cover; the fixing frame is arranged in the sealing cover; the rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame; the rotating ring is provided with a toothed ring, and the first gear is meshed with the toothed ring; five second fixing rods are uniformly arranged at intervals on the inner ring of the rotating ring; the turning frame capable of turning the burning biomass energy solid fuel is arranged between the five second fixing rods in a sliding manner; and the fifth springs are wound between the turnover frame and the five second fixed rods.
Optionally, the biomass energy solid fuel combustion-supporting device further comprises a combustion-supporting assembly capable of blowing air to accelerate the combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel, wherein the combustion-supporting assembly comprises: fans capable of blowing air are embedded in the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame; the air guide pipes are arranged on one sides of the two fans back to each other; the filter screen is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner lower part of the supporting frame.
Optionally, a sealing assembly capable of sealing the support frame is further included, and the sealing assembly includes: the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the supporting frame are respectively provided with a third fixed block; the sealing plate is rotatably arranged between the two third fixing blocks; the front side and the rear side of the sealing plate are provided with second gears; the front side and the rear side of the left lower part of the supporting frame are provided with guide blocks; the two guide blocks are both provided with racks in a sliding manner, the racks are meshed with the second gear, and the push rod slides rightwards and can be contacted with the racks; and a sixth spring is wound between the left part of the rack and the left side of the adjacent guide block.
Optionally, the right side of the collecting frame is symmetrically provided with handles in front and back.
As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present invention, the design starting point, concept and advantages of the present invention are: 1. staff uses the ignition nozzle to ignite biomass energy solid fuel for biomass energy solid fuel burns, exports the heat from the gas outlet cylinder through the sealed cowling at biomass energy solid fuel burning's in-process and supplies the staff to use.
2. The pull rod and the first slide rod slide rightwards to drive the push plate to slide rightwards, ash accumulated at the bottom in the placement frame can be pushed rightwards, and the ash falls into the collection frame along with the ash and is collected in a centralized mode.
3. The rotating ring rotates to drive the overturning frame to rotate through the second fixing rod so as to overturn the burning biomass energy solid fuel, and further the biomass energy solid fuel can be completely burnt.
4. The fan is operated to suck the external air into the supporting frame through the air guide pipe, so that oxygen in the supporting frame is sufficient, the combustion speed of the biomass energy solid fuel is accelerated, and the efficient combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel is realized.
5. The second gear rotates reversely to drive the sealing plate to rotate leftwards and upwards to reset and close the supporting frame, so that the supporting frame is in a closed state, and heat generated by combustion of biomass energy solid fuel is prevented from being dissipated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a heat conducting assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view, partly in section, of a flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the combustion supporting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial perspective view of the combustion supporting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the seal assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the seal assembly of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1_ base, 2_ support housing, 3_ ignition nozzle, 4_ outlet cylinder, 5_ placing member, 501_ first fixing block, 502_ support frame, 503_ placing frame, 504_ mesh plate, 6_ heat conducting member, 601_ support rod, 602_ seal cover, 603_ first spring, 604_ clamp rod, 605_ second fixing block, 606_ clamp block, 7_ cleaning member, 701_ biaxial motor, 702_ reel, 703_ first guide rod, 704_ push rod, 705_ second spring, 706_ pull rope, 707_ friction block, 708_ first slide rod, 709_ push plate, 710_ pull rod, 711_ third spring, 712_ first fixing rod, 713_ collection frame, 8_ flip member, 801_ second guide rod, 802_ second slide rod, 803_ fourth spring, 804_ support block, 805_ grooved cylinder, 806_ first gear, 807_ rotary ring, 808_ 809_ fixed ring, 810_ second fixing rod, 811_ turning frame, 812_ fifth spring, 9_ combustion supporting component, 901_ air duct, 902_ fan, 903_ filter screen, 10_ seal component, 1001_ third fixed block, 1002_ seal plate, 1003_ second gear, 1004_ guide block, 1005_ rack, 1006_ sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, an efficient combustion device for biomass energy solid fuel comprises a base 1, a supporting shell 2, ignition nozzles 3, an air outlet cylinder 4, a placing component 5 and a heat conducting component 6, wherein the supporting shell 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the air outlet cylinder 4 is welded at the top of the supporting shell 2, the placing component 5 is arranged in the middle of the supporting shell 2, the placing component 5 can place the biomass energy solid fuel, the heat conducting component 6 is arranged in the upper portion of the supporting shell 2, the heat conducting component 6 can conduct heat for combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel, four ignition nozzles 3 are uniformly arranged on the heat conducting component 6 at intervals, and the ignition nozzles 3 can ignite the biomass energy solid fuel.
Referring to fig. 4, the placing assembly 5 includes first fixing blocks 501, supporting frames 502, placing frames 503 and a screen 504, the first fixing blocks 501 are welded on the front and rear sides of the middle portion of the supporting housing 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the supporting frames 502 are disposed between the four first fixing blocks 501, the placing frames 503 are placed on the upper portions of the supporting frames 502, the placing frames 503 can place biomass energy solid fuel, and the screen 504 is disposed at the bottoms of the placing frames 503.
Referring to fig. 5, the heat conducting assembly 6 includes a support rod 601, a sealing cover 602, a first spring 603, a clamping rod 604, a second fixing block 605 and a clamping block 606, the support rod 601 is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support housing 2, the sealing cover 602 is slidably disposed between the four support rods 601, the sealing cover 602 is slidably connected to the air outlet tube 4, the sealing cover 602 contacts with the placement frame 503, the first spring 603 is connected between the upper portions of the four support rods 601 and the sealing cover 602 in a winding manner, the first spring 603 is in an initial state, the clamping rod 604 is disposed on the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the sealing cover 602 in a screw connection manner, the second fixing block 605 is welded to the front and rear sides of the support frame 502, the clamping block 606 is rotatably disposed on the two second fixing blocks 605, and the clamping rod 604 with the clamping block 606 clamps the same clamping block.
When biomass energy solid fuel needs to be combusted, a worker puts the biomass energy solid fuel into the placing frame 503, then the worker ignites the biomass energy solid fuel by using the ignition sprayer 3, so that the biomass energy solid fuel is combusted, heat is led out from the air outlet cylinder 4 through the sealing cover 602 in the combustion process of the biomass energy solid fuel for the worker to use, meanwhile, burnt ashes fall into the placing frame 503 through the screen plate 504, after the combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel is completed, the worker pulls the clamping block 606 to rotate outwards without clamping the clamping rod 604, the first spring 603 resets accordingly to drive the sealing cover 602 to slide upwards to open the placing frame 503, then the worker takes out the placing frame 503 to clean large waste materials inside, after the cleaning is completed, the worker puts the placing frame 503 back to the original position, and then the worker puts the solid fuel needing to be combusted into the placing frame 503, after the completion, the worker pulls the sealing cover 602 to slide downwards to reset, the first spring 603 is stretched accordingly, the sealing cover 602 slides downwards to reset and close, and then the worker pushes the clamping block 606 to rotate inwards to clamp the clamping rod 604 to limit the sealing cover 602.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8, based on embodiment 1, the cleaning assembly 7 is further included, the cleaning assembly 7 can clean ash after combustion, the cleaning assembly 7 includes a dual-shaft motor 701, a reel 702, a first guide rod 703, a push rod 704, a second spring 705, a pull rope 706, a friction block 707, a first slide rod 708, a push plate 709, a pull rod 710, a third spring 711, a first fixing rod 712 and a collecting frame 713, the dual-shaft motor 701 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame 502 in a screw connection manner, the reel 702 is connected to the front and rear output shafts of the dual-shaft motor 701 in a key connection manner, the first guide rod 703 is welded to the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame 502, the first guide rod 703 is located on the left side of the dual-shaft motor 701, the push rod 704 is slidably arranged on the first guide rod 703, the second spring 705 is symmetrically wound around the front and rear sides between the right side of the push rod 704 and the left side of the first guide rod 703, the pull ropes 706 are wound and connected on the two reels 702, the tail ends of the two pull ropes 706 are connected with the right side of the lower part of the push rod 704, friction blocks 707 are symmetrically arranged in front and back on the left side of the supporting frame 502, a first slide rod 708 is arranged between the two friction blocks 707 in a sliding manner, a push plate 709 is rotatably arranged on the right part of the first slide rod 708, the push plate 709 can clean burnt ashes, a pull rod 710 is arranged on the left side of the supporting frame 502 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 710 is connected with the upper left part of the first slide rod 708 in a sliding manner, the push rod 704 pulls the pull rod 710, third springs 711 are symmetrically wound between the upper left part of the first slide rod 708 and the left part of the pull rod 710 in a front and back manner, the initial state of the third springs 711 is a compressed state, a first fixing rod 712 is arranged on the upper left side of the push plate 709, the first fixing rod 712 is connected with the right part of the pull rod 710 in a sliding manner, a collecting frame 713 is arranged on the lower part of the supporting shell 2, and handles are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the collecting frame 713 in a front and back manner, the collection frame 713 can collect the burned ashes collectively.
When the ash accumulated at the bottom in the placing frame 503 needs to be cleaned, a worker starts the dual-shaft motor 701, an output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 701 rotates to drive the winding wheel 702 to rotate, the winding wheel 702 rotates to wind the pulling rope 706, the pushing rod 704 slides rightwards along with the pulling rope, the second spring 705 is compressed along with the sliding rope, the pushing rod 704 slides rightwards without pulling the pulling rod 710, the third spring 711 resets to drive the pulling rod 710 to slide rightwards, the pulling rod 710 slides rightwards and drives the pushing plate 709 to rotate upwards through the first fixing rod 712 to be in vertical state to be in contact with the bottom in the placing frame 503, at the moment, the pulling rope 706 continues to be wound, the pushing rod 704 continues to slide rightwards to push the first sliding rod 708 to slide rightwards, the first sliding rod 708 slides rightwards to drive the pulling rod 710 to slide rightwards, the pulling rod 710 slides rightwards with the first sliding rod 708 to drive the pushing out the ash accumulated at the bottom in the placing frame 503 to push rightwards, and the ash falls into the collecting frame 713 to be collected, after cleaning, the worker controls the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 701 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 701 rotates reversely to reset the winding wheel 702, the pull rope 706 is loosened, the second spring 705 resets to drive the push rod 704 to slide leftwards to reset, the push rod 704 slides leftwards to drive the pull rod 710 to slide leftwards to reset, the third spring 711 is compressed, the pull rod 710 slides leftwards to drive the push plate 709 to rotate leftwards and downwards through the first fixing rod 712 to reset to be separated from the bottom in the placing frame 503, the pull rod 710 continues to slide leftwards to reset to drive the first slide rod 708 to slide leftwards to reset, the pull rod 710 and the first slide rod 708 slide leftwards to drive the push plate 709 to move leftwards to reset, after the reset is completed, the worker closes the double-shaft motor 701 to stop the operation, and when the ash in the collecting frame 713 is collected to a certain amount, the worker drives the collecting frame 713 to slide outwards through pulling the handle, the worker then treats the ash in the collection frame 713, and after completion, the worker pushes the handle to drive the collection frame 713 to slide inward for resetting.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 9, 10 and 11, the fuel cell further includes a flipping assembly 8, the flipping assembly 8 can flip the solid fuel of biomass energy, the flipping assembly 8 includes a second guide bar 801, a second slide bar 802, a fourth spring 803, a supporting block 804, a tank 805, a first gear 806, a fixed frame 807, a rotating ring 808, a toothed ring 809, a second fixed rod 810, a flipping frame 811 and a fifth spring 812, the second guide bar 801 is symmetrically arranged in front and at back of the left lower side of the sealing cover 602, the second slide bar 802 is slidably arranged between the two second guide bars 801, the first slide bar 708 slides rightwards and contacts with the second slide bar 802, the fourth spring 803 is symmetrically wound around the front and at back between the second slide bar 802 and the left lower side of the sealing cover 602, the supporting block 804 is arranged at an upper position between the two second slide bars 802 by means of screw connection at the left lower side of the sealing cover 602, the supporting block 804 is rotatably provided with a grooved drum 805, the second sliding rod 802 is in sliding fit with the grooved drum 805, the right part of the grooved drum 805 is connected with a first gear 806 in a key manner, the first gear 806 is positioned in the sealing cover 602, a fixing frame 807 is arranged in the sealing cover 602, the fixing frame 807 is rotatably provided with a rotating ring 808, the rotating ring 808 is provided with a toothed ring 809, the first gear 806 is meshed with the toothed ring 809, five second fixing rods 810 are uniformly arranged at intervals in the inner ring of the rotating ring 808, a turning frame 811 is slidably arranged between the five second fixing rods 810, the turning frame 811 can turn the combusted biomass solid fuel, and fifth springs 812 are wound between the turning frame 811 and the five second fixing rods 810.
The first slide bar 708 slides rightwards to push the second slide bar 802 to slide rightwards, the fourth spring 803 is compressed along with the first slide bar, the second slide bar 802 slides rightwards to drive the grooved drum 805 to rotate, the grooved drum 805 rotates to drive the first gear 806 to rotate, the first gear 806 rotates to drive the toothed ring 809 to rotate, the toothed ring 809 rotates to drive the rotary ring 808 to rotate, the rotary ring 808 rotates to drive the turning frame 811 to rotate through the second fixed rod 810 to turn the combusted biomass energy solid fuel, so that the biomass energy solid fuel is completely combusted, when the turning frame 811 contacts with a larger biomass energy solid fuel, the turning frame 811 slides upwards along with the turning frame, the fifth spring 812 is compressed along with the fifth spring, when the turning frame 811 does not contact with a larger biomass energy solid fuel any more, the fifth spring 812 resets to drive the turning frame 811 to slide downwards for resetting along with the fifth spring, when the first slide bar 708 slides leftwards for resetting without pushing the second slide bar 802 any more, the fourth spring 803 is reset along with the second sliding rod 802 to drive the second sliding rod 802 to slide leftwards for resetting, the second sliding rod 802 slides leftwards to drive the grooved drum 805 to rotate reversely for resetting, the grooved drum 805 rotates reversely to drive the first gear 806 to rotate reversely for resetting, the first gear 806 rotates reversely to drive the toothed ring 809 to rotate reversely for resetting, the toothed ring 809 rotates reversely to drive the rotating reverse for resetting, and the rotating ring 808 rotates reversely to drive the reversing frame 811 to rotate reversely through the second fixing rod 810.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 12 and 13, the fuel cell further includes a combustion-supporting assembly 9, the combustion-supporting assembly 9 can blow air to accelerate the combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel, the combustion-supporting assembly 9 includes an air duct 901, fans 902 and filter screens 903, the fans 902 are embedded in the front and rear sides of the support frame 502, the fans 902 can blow air, the air duct 901 is disposed on one side of each of the two fans 902 facing away from the support frame 502, and the filter screens 903 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the inner lower portion of the support frame 502.
In the process of biomass energy solid fuel combustion, a worker opens the fan 902, the fan 902 operates to pump external air into the supporting frame 502 through the air guide pipe 901, so that oxygen in the supporting frame 502 is sufficient, the combustion speed of the biomass energy solid fuel is increased, efficient combustion of the biomass energy solid fuel is realized, ash deposited in the supporting frame 502 can be prevented from flying out to affect the working environment of the worker under the action of the filter screen 903, and after the use of the biomass energy solid fuel is completed, the worker closes the fan 902 to stop working.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 14 and 15, the sealing device 10 is further included, the sealing device 10 can seal the supporting frame 502, the sealing device 10 includes a third fixing block 1001, a sealing plate 1002, a second gear 1003, a guide block 1004, a rack 1005 and a sixth spring 1006, the third fixing block 1001 is disposed on the front and rear sides of the right lower portion of the supporting frame 502 in a screw connection manner, the sealing plate 1002 is rotatably disposed between the two third fixing blocks 1001, the second gear 1003 is connected to the front and rear sides of the sealing plate 1002 in a key manner, the guide blocks 1004 are welded to the front and rear sides of the left lower portion of the supporting frame 502, the racks 1005 are slidably disposed on the two guide blocks 1004, the racks 1005 are engaged with the second gear 1003, the push rod 704 slides to the right and contacts with the racks 1005, and the sixth spring 1006 is wound between the left portion of the racks 1005 and the left sides of the adjacent guide blocks 1004.
The push rod 704 slides rightwards to press the rack 1005 to slide rightwards, the sixth spring 1006 is compressed therewith, the rack 1005 slides rightwards to drive the second gear 1003 to rotate, the second gear 1003 rotates to drive the sealing plate 1002 to rotate rightwards and downwards to open the supporting frame 502, at the moment, the pull rod 710 and the first slide rod 708 slide rightwards to drive the push plate 709 to slide rightwards to push out ash accumulated at the bottom in the placing frame 503, the ash falls into the collecting frame 713 to be collected in a centralized mode, when the push rod 704 slides leftwards to reset and does not press the rack 1005 any more, the sixth spring 1006 resets to drive the rack 1005 to slide leftwards to reset, the rack 1005 slides leftwards to drive the second gear 1003 to rotate reversely, the second gear 1003 reversely rotates leftwards and resets to rotate leftwards and reset to close the supporting frame 502, the inside of the supporting frame 502 is in a closed state, and heat dissipation of biomass solid fuel combustion is avoided.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for efficient combustion of biomass energy solid fuel, comprising:
the top of the base (1) is provided with a supporting shell (2);
the top of the support shell (2) is provided with an air outlet cylinder (4);
a placing component (5) capable of placing biomass energy solid fuel is arranged in the middle of the supporting shell (2);
the heat conducting component (6) is arranged in the upper part of the supporting shell (2) and can conduct heat to the heat generated by the combustion of the biomass solid fuel;
four ignition nozzles (3) capable of igniting the biomass energy solid fuel are uniformly arranged on the ignition nozzle (3) and the heat conduction assembly (6) at intervals.
2. The biomass energy solid fuel efficient combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the placement module (5) comprises:
the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the supporting shell (2) are respectively provided with a first fixing block (501) in a bilateral symmetry mode;
the supporting frame (502) is arranged among the four first fixing blocks (501);
a placing frame (503), wherein the placing frame (503) capable of placing the biomass solid fuel is placed on the upper part of the supporting frame (502);
the bottom of the placing frame (503) is provided with the screen plate (504).
3. The biomass energy solid fuel efficient combustion device according to claim 2, wherein the heat conducting assembly (6) comprises:
the left side and the right side of the inner top of the supporting shell (2) are symmetrically provided with supporting rods (601) in the front-back direction;
the sealing cover (602) is arranged between the four support rods (601) in a sliding manner, the sealing cover (602) is connected with the air outlet cylinder (4) in a sliding manner, and the sealing cover (602) is in contact with the placing frame (503);
the first springs (603) are wound between the upper parts of the four support rods (601) and the sealing cover (602), and the initial state of each first spring (603) is a stretching state;
the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sealing cover (602) are provided with clamping rods (604);
the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (502) are provided with second fixed blocks (605);
the clamping blocks (606) are rotationally arranged on the two second fixing blocks (605), and the clamping blocks (606) clamp the adjacent clamping rods (604).
4. A biomass energy solid fuel efficient combustion device according to claim 3, further comprising a cleaning assembly (7) capable of cleaning the burned ash, wherein the cleaning assembly (7) comprises:
the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame (502) is provided with a double-shaft motor (701);
the two output shafts of the front and the back of the double-shaft motor (701) are provided with the reels (702);
the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame (502) is provided with a first guide rod (703), and the first guide rod (703) is positioned on the left side of the double-shaft motor (701);
the push rod (704), the first guide rod (703) is provided with the push rod (704) in a sliding way;
the second spring (705) is symmetrically wound between the right side of the push rod (704) and the left side of the first guide rod (703) from front to back;
the pull ropes (706) are wound and connected on the two reels (702), and the tail ends of the two pull ropes (706) are connected with the right side of the lower part of the push rod (704);
the friction blocks (707) are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the left side of the supporting frame (502);
a first sliding rod (708) is arranged between the two friction blocks (707) in a sliding manner;
the push plate (709), the push plate (709) which can clean the burnt ash is rotatably arranged at the right part of the first slide bar (708);
the left side of the supporting frame (502) is provided with a pull rod (710) in a sliding manner, the pull rod (710) is connected with the upper left part of the first sliding rod (708) in a sliding manner, and the pull rod (710) is pulled by the push rod (704);
the third spring (711) is symmetrically wound between the left upper part of the first sliding rod (708) and the left part of the pull rod (710) from front to back, and the initial state of the third spring (711) is a compressed state;
the left upper side of the push plate (709) is provided with a first fixed rod (712), and the first fixed rod (712) is connected with the right part of the pull rod (710) in a sliding way;
and a collecting frame (713), wherein the collecting frame (713) capable of collecting the ash after combustion is arranged at the lower part of the supporting shell (2) in a sliding way.
5. The biomass energy solid fuel high-efficiency combustion device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a turning assembly (8) capable of turning the burning biomass energy solid fuel, wherein the turning assembly (8) comprises:
the second guide rods (801), the second guide rods (801) are symmetrically arranged in front and back on the left lower side of the sealing cover (602);
a second sliding rod (802) is arranged between the two second guide rods (801) in a sliding manner, and the first sliding rod (708) slides rightwards to be contacted with the second sliding rod (802);
the fourth spring (803) is symmetrically wound between the second sliding rod (802) and the left lower side of the sealing cover (602) from front to back;
the supporting block (804) is arranged on the left lower side of the sealing cover (602), and the supporting block (804) is located at the position, which is above the position between the two second sliding rods (802);
the support block (804) is rotatably provided with a grooved drum (805), and the second sliding rod (802) is in sliding fit with the grooved drum (805);
the first gear (806) is arranged at the right part of the grooved drum (805), and the first gear (806) is positioned in the sealing cover (602);
a fixed frame (807), wherein the fixed frame (807) is arranged in the sealing cover (602);
the rotating ring (808) is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame (807);
the rotating ring (808) is provided with a toothed ring (809), and the first gear (806) is meshed with the toothed ring (809);
five second fixing rods (810) are uniformly arranged at intervals in the inner ring of the rotating ring (808);
the turning frame (811) capable of turning the burning biomass energy solid fuel is arranged between the five second fixing rods (810) in a sliding manner;
and the fifth spring (812) is wound between the turning frame (811) and the five second fixing rods (810).
6. The biomass energy solid fuel high-efficiency combustion equipment according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a combustion-supporting assembly (9) capable of blowing air to accelerate the biomass energy solid fuel to be combusted, wherein the combustion-supporting assembly (9) comprises:
the fan (902) is embedded into the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (502) and can blow air;
the air guide pipes (901) are arranged on one sides, back to the two fans (902), of the two fans (901);
the filter screen (903) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner lower part of the support frame (502).
7. The biomass energy solid fuel efficient combustion device according to claim 6, further comprising a sealing assembly (10) capable of sealing the support frame (502), wherein the sealing assembly (10) comprises:
the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the supporting frame (502) are respectively provided with a third fixing block (1001);
the sealing plate (1002) is rotatably arranged between the two third fixing blocks (1001);
the front side and the rear side of the sealing plate (1002) are provided with second gears (1003);
the guide blocks (1004) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left lower part of the supporting frame (502);
the two guide blocks (1004) are both provided with a rack (1005) in a sliding manner, the racks (1005) are meshed with the second gear (1003), and the push rod (704) slides rightwards and can be contacted with the racks (1005);
and a sixth spring (1006), wherein the sixth spring (1006) is wound between the left part of the rack (1005) and the left side of the adjacent guide block (1004).
8. The biomass energy solid fuel efficient combustion device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the right side of the collection frame (713) is symmetrically provided with handles in front and back.
CN202210413536.0A 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel Pending CN114909653A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210413536.0A CN114909653A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210413536.0A CN114909653A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114909653A true CN114909653A (en) 2022-08-16

Family

ID=82764095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210413536.0A Pending CN114909653A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 High-efficient combustion equipment of biomass energy solid fuel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114909653A (en)

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