CN219571934U

CN219571934U - Dangerous waste incineration treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219571934U
Application number: CN202222900418.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙飞; 陈冠锋
Original assignee: Shanghai Qingcheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Qingcheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dangerous waste incineration treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and comprises an incineration tank, wherein a motor is arranged on the side wall of the incineration tank, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a roller shaft, the roller shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the incineration tank through a bearing frame, a conveying belt is connected to the outer wall of the roller shaft in a transmission way, a material guide plate is arranged below one end of the conveying belt, which is close to the incineration tank, of the conveying belt, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged at a feed inlet formed in the side wall of the incineration tank, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the roller shaft, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a belt, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rotating shaft.

Description

Dangerous waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a dangerous waste incineration disposal device.

Background

At present, the incineration treatment mode is already a treatment means of hazardous waste, and has the characteristics of high treatment efficiency, heat generated in the incineration process can be recycled, and energy sources are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a hazardous waste incineration treatment device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dangerous waste incineration treatment device comprises an incineration tank, wherein a motor is arranged on the side wall of the incineration tank, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a roll shaft, the roll shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the incineration tank through a bearing bracket, a conveying belt is connected to the outer wall of the roll shaft in a transmission manner, a material guide plate is arranged below one end, close to the incineration tank, of the conveying belt, and is obliquely arranged at a feed inlet formed in the side wall of the incineration tank;

the outer wall of one end of the roller shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a belt, the driven wheel is fixedly connected on the outer wall of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected on the outer side of the incineration tank through a bearing bracket II, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the fan blade is arranged on the inner side of one end of an air inlet pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends into the incineration tank;

the air inlet pipe is also communicated with one end of the smoke exhaust pipe through a ventilation pipe, and the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the top of the incineration tank through a connecting pipe;

the bottom of the incineration tank is provided with an ignition component.

Preferably, two symmetrically arranged side baffles are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, and the two side baffles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incineration tank; can avoid dangerously useless both sides of stock guide when dropping along the conveyer belt, improve the feeding effect.

Preferably, the ignition assembly comprises a gas tank arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank; the top of the gas tank is connected with a gas pipe, the gas pipe is annular and arranged at the outer side of the incineration tank, a plurality of igniters are arranged on the outer wall of the gas pipe, and the igniters are arranged on the side wall of the incineration tank and extend into the incineration tank; for achieving ignition.

Preferably, the inside of the incineration tank is also horizontally provided with a supporting screen plate, and the supporting screen plate is positioned below the igniter; the dangerous waste combustion effect is better, and the ashes after combustion fall to the inner bottom of the incineration tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the incineration tank is provided with an ash discharge port, and a movable door is hinged at the ash discharge port; and ash is convenient to discharge.

Preferably, an observation window is formed in the outer wall of the incineration tank, and a window door is hinged to the observation window; is convenient for observing whether the dangerous waste in the incineration tank is burnt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the roller shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission action of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the rotating shaft can drive the fan blades to rotate, so that wind power is generated, external air is blown into the incineration tank through the air inlet pipe, the air quantity in the incineration tank is continuously increased, thorough incineration is ensured, and the incineration effect is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the ventilation pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe, part of air enters the smoke exhaust pipe through the ventilation pipe and flows to the outside along the smoke exhaust pipe, so that negative pressure is generated at the joint of the smoke exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe, the smoke inside the incineration tank can be discharged rapidly, and the smoke exhaust efficiency is improved;

3. through setting up of support otter board, ash discharge mouth and dodge gate, the ashes that the combustion process produced can fall to the interior bottom of burning jar, can take out and clear up the ashes through the ash discharge mouth after opening the dodge gate, and the clearance is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the components of the conveyor belt and the air inlet pipe of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exterior of the incineration vessel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom section of the incineration tank according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incineration tank; 2. a motor; 3. a roll shaft; 4. a bearing bracket I; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. side baffles; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a driving wheel; 10. driven wheel; 11. a rotation shaft; 12. a bearing bracket II; 13. a fan blade; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a ventilation pipe; 16. a smoke exhaust pipe; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. an ignition assembly; 181. a gas tank; 182. a gas pipe; 183. an igniter; 19. a support screen; 20. an ash discharge port; 21. a movable door; 22. an observation window; 23. a window and door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a danger waste incineration treatment device, including burn jar 1, install motor 2 on the lateral wall of burn jar 1, the output shaft of motor 2 and the one end rigid coupling of roller 3, roller 3 rotates through bearing bracket one 4 and connects in the outside of burn jar 1, the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 5 on the outer wall of roller 3, the conveyer belt 5 is close to the below of burn jar 1 one end and is equipped with stock guide 7, stock guide 7 tilting mount is in the feed inlet 8 department of seting up on burn jar 1 lateral wall; two symmetrically arranged side baffles 6 are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 5, and the two side baffles 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incineration tank 1; can avoid dangerously useless to fall the both sides of stock guide 7 when dropping along conveyer belt 5, improve the feeding effect.

The outer wall of one end of the roll shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 9, the driving wheel 9 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 10 through a belt, the driven wheel 10 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected on the outer side of the incineration tank 1 through a bearing bracket II 12, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 13, the fan blade 13 is arranged on the inner side of one end of an air inlet pipe 14, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 14 extends into the incineration tank 1.

The air inlet pipe 14 is also communicated with one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 16 through a ventilation pipe 15, and the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 16 is communicated with the top of the incineration tank 1 through a connecting pipe 17; the inside of the incineration tank 1 is also horizontally provided with a supporting screen 19, and the supporting screen 19 is positioned below the igniter 183; the dangerous waste combustion effect is better, and the ashes after combustion fall to the inner bottom of the incineration tank 1.

The bottom of the incineration tank 1 is provided with an ignition assembly 18, and the ignition assembly 18 comprises a gas tank 181 arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank 1; the top of the gas tank 181 is connected with a gas pipe 182, the gas pipe 182 is annular and is arranged on the outer side of the incineration tank 1, a plurality of igniters 183 are arranged on the outer wall of the gas pipe 182, and the igniters 183 are arranged on the side wall of the incineration tank 1 and extend into the incineration tank 1; for achieving ignition.

The bottom of the incineration tank 1 is provided with an ash discharge port 20, and a movable door 21 is hinged at the ash discharge port 20; and ash is convenient to discharge.

An observation window 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the incineration tank 1, and a window door 23 is hinged at the observation window 22; it is convenient to observe whether the dangerous waste in the incineration tank 1 is burnt.

According to the scheme, when the novel ash incinerator is used, the motor 2 is started to work and drive the roller shaft 3 to rotate, the roller shaft 3 drives the conveying belt 5 to move, the conveying belt 5 conveys dangerous waste to the material guiding plate 7, dangerous waste enters the incinerator 1 from the feeding port 8 along the material guiding plate 7, then the dangerous waste enters the igniter 183 through the gas pipe 182 through the setting of the ignition assembly 18, ignition work is started by the igniter 183, thereby flame is generated to burn dangerous waste, the roller shaft 3 can drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission action of the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10, the rotating shaft 11 can drive the fan blade 13 to rotate, thereby wind power is generated, external air is blown into the incinerator 1 through the air inlet pipe 14, the internal air amount of the incinerator 1 is continuously increased, the incineration thoroughly is ensured, the incineration effect is improved, part of air enters the incinerator 16 through the arrangement of the ventilating pipe 15, the incinerator 16 and the connecting pipe 17, thereby negative pressure is generated at the junction of the incinerator 16 and the connecting pipe 17 along the incinerator 16, the inside the incinerator 1 is facilitated to be discharged rapidly, the fume discharging efficiency is improved, finally, the ash discharging plate 19 is supported, the ash discharging plate 21 is arranged on the ash discharging plate 21, and the ash can be cleaned up through the ash discharging door 20, and the ash discharging door 20 is opened, and the ash discharging opening can be opened, namely the ash discharging opening is opened.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hazardous waste burns processing apparatus, includes burns jar (1), its characterized in that: the side wall of the incineration tank (1) is provided with a motor (2), an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of a roll shaft (3), the roll shaft (3) is rotationally connected to the outer side of the incineration tank (1) through a bearing bracket I (4), the outer wall of the roll shaft (3) is in transmission connection with a conveying belt (5), the lower part of the conveying belt (5) close to one end of the incineration tank (1) is provided with a material guide plate (7), and the material guide plate (7) is obliquely arranged at a feed inlet (8) formed in the side wall of the incineration tank (1);

the outer wall of one end of the roll shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (9), the driving wheel (9) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (10) through a belt, the driven wheel (10) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected on the outer side of the incineration tank (1) through a bearing bracket II (12), one end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (13), the fan blade (13) is arranged on the inner side of one end of an air inlet pipe (14), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (14) extends into the incineration tank (1);

the air inlet pipe (14) is also communicated with one end of the smoke exhaust pipe (16) through a ventilation pipe (15), and the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe (16) is communicated with the top of the incineration tank (1) through a connecting pipe (17);

an ignition component (18) is arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank (1).

2. The hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the conveyer belt (5) is provided with two side baffles (6) which are symmetrically arranged, and the two side baffles (6) are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the incineration tank (1).

3. The hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the ignition assembly (18) comprises a gas tank (181) arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank (1); the top of gas pitcher (181) is connected with gas pipe (182), and gas pipe (182) are annular and set up in the outside of burning jar (1), installs a plurality of igniters (183) on the outer wall of gas pipe (182), and a plurality of igniters (183) are all installed on the lateral wall of burning jar (1) and extend to in burning jar (1).

4. A hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of the incineration tank (1) is also horizontally provided with a supporting screen plate (19), and the supporting screen plate (19) is positioned below the igniter (183).

5. The hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the incineration tank (1) is provided with an ash discharge port (20), and a movable door (21) is hinged at the ash discharge port (20).

6. The hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the incineration tank (1), and a window door (23) is hinged at the observation window (22).