CN216408971U

CN216408971U - Incinerator capable of recovering heat energy

Info

Publication number: CN216408971U
Application number: CN202122656188.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯晨
Original assignee: Puyu Kiln Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Current assignee: Puyu Kiln Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to an incinerator capable of recovering heat energy, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a stirring mechanism with one end penetrating through and extending into the feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, a recovery filtering mechanism is arranged on the left side of the incinerator body, and a pumping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism; retrieve filtering mechanism and include rose box, active carbon filter screen, air filter screen, blast pipe and recovery tube, the left side fixed mounting of furnace body has the rose box, the inside fixed mounting of rose box has the active carbon filter screen. This burning furnace that burns of recoverable heat energy, through the filter mechanism who sets up, burn in-process furnace body inside flue gas from the outlet duct discharge rose box, the recovery tube can be with entering into the leading-in inside aquatic of the inside flue gas heat of rose box, with inside water heating, can provide the hot water source for the operation of other equipment, has realized the thermal recovery of flue gas and has recycled.

Description

Incinerator capable of recovering heat energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator capable of recovering heat energy.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, and the principle of the incinerator is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on objects to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

Burn burning furnace and can produce a large amount of high temperature harmful smog at the incineration process, present burning furnace only carries out purification treatment to exhaust flue gas, and the heat energy in the flue gas is not retrieved, and the useless waste that has caused heat energy has reduced the practicality of burning furnace.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the incinerator capable of recovering heat energy, which has the advantages of heat energy recovery and the like, and solves the problems that the existing incinerator only purifies the discharged flue gas, but the heat energy in the flue gas is not recovered, and the waste of the heat energy is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an incinerator capable of recovering heat energy comprises an incinerator body, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a stirring mechanism with one end penetrating through and extending into the feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, a recovery filtering mechanism is arranged on the left side of the incinerator body, and a pumping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism;

retrieve filtering mechanism and include rose box, active carbon filter screen, air filter screen, blast pipe and recovery tube, the left side fixed mounting of furnace body has the rose box, the inside fixed mounting of rose box has the active carbon filter screen, the inside of rose box and the below fixed mounting who is located the active carbon filter screen have the air filter screen, the top intercommunication of rose box has the blast pipe, the inside of rose box and the below fixed mounting who is located the air filter screen have the recovery tube.

Further, the left side intercommunication of rose box has one end to run through the rose box and the inlet tube that is linked together with the recovery tube, the left side of rose box and the top intercommunication that is located the inlet tube have one end to run through the rose box and the outlet pipe that is linked together with the recovery tube.

Further, the front surface of the furnace body is movably provided with a furnace door, and the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a fixed frame.

Further, feed mechanism includes feeding case, feeder hopper and feed opening, the top fixed mounting of furnace body has the feeding case, the top intercommunication of feeding case has the feeder hopper, the bottom intercommunication of feeder hopper has the feed opening that link up mutually with the furnace body.

Further, stirring mechanism includes driving motor, first belt pulley, hollow rotating shaft, second belt pulley dish, belt and stirring leaf, the top of feeding case and the right side fixed mounting who is located the feeder hopper have driving motor, driving motor's output fixed mounting has first belt pulley, the top of feeding case and the left side movable mounting that is located driving motor have one end to run through and extend to the inside hollow rotating shaft of feeding case, the outside fixed mounting of hollow rotating shaft has the second belt pulley dish, the second belt pulley dish passes through belt swing joint with first belt pulley dish, the outside of hollow rotating shaft and the inside fixed mounting who is located the feeding case have the stirring leaf.

Further, pumping mechanism includes air pump, air-supply line and goes out the tuber pipe, the right side fixed mounting of feeding case has the air pump, the air intake intercommunication of air pump has one end to run through and extend to the inside air-supply line of furnace body, the air outlet intercommunication of air pump have one end extend to feeding case top and with hollow pivot swing joint's play tuber pipe.

Further, the inner wall left side intercommunication of furnace body has one end to run through and extend to the inside outlet duct of rose box, the recovery tube is the aluminum alloy pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this burning furnace that burns of recoverable heat energy, through the filter mechanism who sets up, burn in-process furnace body inside flue gas from the outlet duct discharge rose box, the recovery tube can be with entering into the leading-in inside aquatic of the inside flue gas heat of rose box, with inside water heating, can provide the hot water source for the operation of other equipment, has realized the thermal recovery of flue gas and has recycled.

2. This burning furnace that burns of recoverable heat energy, through the rabbling mechanism that sets up, when using, start in the steam pump takes the inside steam of furnace body to take out hollow rotating shaft, start driving motor takes first belt pulley to rotate, first belt pulley passes through the belt and gives second belt pulley dish with power transmission, and second belt pulley dish takes hollow rotating shaft rotatory for the raw materials of feed box inside can carry out quick even drying, energy resource consumption when reducing and burn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a furnace body 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a feeding box 21, a feeding hopper 22, a feeding hole 23, a stirring mechanism 3, a driving motor 31, a first belt disc 32, a hollow rotating shaft 33, a second belt disc 34, a belt 35, a stirring blade 36, a filtering mechanism 4, a filtering box 41, an activated carbon filtering screen 42, an air filtering screen 43, an exhaust pipe 44, a recovery pipe 45, a pumping mechanism 5, an air pump 51, an air inlet pipe 52 and an air outlet pipe 53.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the incinerator capable of recycling heat energy in this embodiment includes an incinerator body 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is disposed at the top of the incinerator body 1, a stirring mechanism 3 having one end penetrating and extending into the feeding mechanism 2 is disposed on the feeding mechanism 2, a recycling and filtering mechanism 4 is disposed at the left side of the incinerator body 1, and a pumping and delivering mechanism 5 is disposed at the right side of the feeding mechanism 2;

the recycling filtering mechanism 4 comprises a filtering box 41, an activated carbon filter screen 42, an air filter screen 43, an exhaust pipe 44 and a recycling pipe 45, the filtering box 41 is fixedly installed on the left side of the furnace body 1, the activated carbon filter screen 42 is fixedly installed inside the filtering box 41, the air filter screen 43 is fixedly installed inside the filtering box 41 and below the activated carbon filter screen 42, the exhaust pipe 44 is communicated with the top of the filtering box 41, the recycling pipe 45 is fixedly installed inside the filtering box 41 and below the air filter screen 43, when the recycling mechanism is used, the recycling pipe 45 can guide flue gas heat entering the filtering box 41 into water inside the filtering box and heat the water inside the filtering box to recycle the flue gas heat, in addition, dust in the flue gas and harmful organic compounds can be adsorbed through the filtering of the activated carbon filter screen 42 and the air filter screen 43, and purified air is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 44.

In this embodiment, the left side of the filtering tank 41 is communicated with a water inlet pipe having one end penetrating through the filtering tank 41 and communicated with the recycling pipe 45, and the left side of the filtering tank 41 and located above the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe having one end penetrating through the filtering tank 41 and communicated with the recycling pipe 45, so that when in use, heat in flue gas can be introduced into the recycling pipe 45 to heat water in the recycling pipe 45, thereby providing a hot water source for the operation of other devices.

In this embodiment, the front movable mounting of furnace body 1 has the furnace gate, and the person of facilitating the use clears up, and the bottom fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has the mount.

In this embodiment, feed mechanism 2 includes feeding case 21, feeder hopper 22 and feed opening 23, and furnace body 1's top fixed mounting has feeding case 21, and the top intercommunication of feeding case 21 has feeder hopper 22, and the bottom intercommunication of feeder hopper 22 has the feed opening 23 that link up mutually with furnace body 1.

In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a first belt pulley 32, a hollow rotating shaft 33, a second belt pulley 34, a belt 35 and a stirring blade 36, the driving motor 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding box 21 and located at the right side of the feeding hopper 22, the first belt pulley 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 31, the hollow rotating shaft 33 with one end penetrating and extending into the feeding box 21 is movably installed at the top of the feeding box 21 and located at the left side of the driving motor 31, the second belt pulley 34 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft 33, the second belt pulley 34 is movably connected with the first belt pulley 32 through the belt 35, the stirring blade 36 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft 33 and located inside the feeding box 21, when in use, the driving motor 31 can be started to drive the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 transmits power to the second belt pulley 34 through the belt 35, the second belt pulley 34 drives the hollow rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so that raw materials in the feeding box 21 can be uniformly dried, and the raw materials can be conveniently and uniformly fed into the furnace body 1 from the discharging hole 23.

In this embodiment, pumping mechanism 5 includes air pump 51, air-supply line 52 and play tuber pipe 53, the right side fixed mounting of feeding case 21 has air pump 51, air pump 51's air intake intercommunication has one end to run through and extend to the inside air-supply line 52 of furnace body 1, air pump 51's air outlet intercommunication has one end to extend to feeding case 21 top and with hollow pivot 33 swing joint's play tuber pipe 53, when using, can start in air pump 51 pumps the inside steam of furnace body 1 to hollow pivot 33, carry out fast drying to the inside raw materials of feeding case 21.

In this embodiment, the inner wall left side intercommunication of furnace body 1 has one end to run through and extend to the inside outlet duct of rose box 41, and the inside flue gas of furnace body 1 of being convenient for discharges into rose box 41 in, recovery tube 45 is the aluminum alloy pipe, and the aluminum alloy has good heat conductivity and corrosion resistance, is fit for being used for retrieving the pipeline of heat conduction.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) adding the incineration raw materials into the feeding box 21 through the feeding hopper 22, starting the air pump 51 to pump hot air in the furnace body 1 into the hollow rotating shaft 33, starting the driving motor 31 to drive the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, transmitting power to the second belt pulley 34 through the belt 35 by the first belt pulley 32, and driving the hollow rotating shaft 33 to rotate by the second belt pulley 34, so that the raw materials in the feeding box 21 can be quickly and uniformly dried, and meanwhile, the raw materials can conveniently and uniformly enter the furnace body 1 from the blanking hole 23;

(2) in the burning process, the flue gas in the furnace body 1 is discharged into the filter box 41 from the air outlet pipe, the recovery pipe 45 can lead the flue gas heat entering the filter box 41 into the inside water, the inside water is heated, the heat of the flue gas is recovered, in addition, the dust in the flue gas and harmful organic compounds can be adsorbed by the filtering of the activated carbon filter screen 42 and the air filter screen 43, the purified air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 44, and the purification treatment of the flue gas is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator capable of recycling heat energy comprises an incinerator body (1) and is characterized in that: the top of the furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism (3) one end of which penetrates through and extends into the feeding mechanism (2), the left side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a recovery filtering mechanism (4), and the right side of the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with a pumping mechanism (5);

retrieve filtering mechanism (4) and include rose box (41), activated carbon filter screen (42), air filter screen (43), blast pipe (44) and recovery tube (45), the left side fixed mounting of furnace body (1) has rose box (41), the inside fixed mounting of rose box (41) has activated carbon filter screen (42), the inside of rose box (41) and the below fixed mounting that is located activated carbon filter screen (42) have air filter screen (43), the top intercommunication of rose box (41) has blast pipe (44), the inside of rose box (41) and the below fixed mounting that is located air filter screen (43) have recovery tube (45).

2. An incinerator capable of recovering heat energy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the left side of the filter box (41) is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the filter box (41) and is communicated with the recovery pipe (45), and the left side of the filter box (41) and the position above the water inlet pipe are communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the filter box (41) and is communicated with the recovery pipe (45).

3. An incinerator capable of recovering heat energy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the furnace body (1) is characterized in that the front surface of the furnace body (1) is movably provided with a furnace door, and the bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame.

4. An incinerator capable of recovering heat energy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: feeding mechanism (2) are including feeding case (21), feeder hopper (22) and unloading hole (23), the top fixed mounting of furnace body (1) has feeding case (21), the top intercommunication of feeding case (21) has feeder hopper (22), the bottom intercommunication of feeder hopper (22) has unloading hole (23) that link up mutually with furnace body (1).

5. An incinerator capable of recovering heat energy as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a first belt pulley (32), a hollow rotating shaft (33), a second belt pulley (34), a belt (35) and a stirring blade (36), a driving motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box (21) and positioned at the right side of the feeding hopper (22), the output end of the driving motor (31) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (32), a hollow rotating shaft (33) with one end penetrating and extending into the feeding box (21) is movably arranged at the top of the feeding box (21) and on the left side of the driving motor (31), a second belt pulley disc (34) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft (33), the second belt pulley (34) is movably connected with the first belt pulley (32) through a belt (35), and a stirring blade (36) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft (33) and inside the feeding box (21).

6. An incinerator capable of recovering heat energy as claimed in claim 4 wherein: pumping mechanism (5) include air pump (51), air-supply line (52) and play tuber pipe (53), the right side fixed mounting of feeding case (21) has air pump (51), the air intake intercommunication of air pump (51) has one end to run through and extend to inside air-supply line (52) of furnace body (1), the air outlet intercommunication of air pump (51) has one end to extend to feeding case (21) top and with hollow pivot (33) swing joint's play tuber pipe (53).

7. An incinerator capable of recovering heat energy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner wall left side intercommunication of furnace body (1) has one end to run through and extend to the inside outlet duct of rose box (41), recovery tube (45) are the aluminum alloy pipe.