CN219775753U - Energy-saving incinerator for chemical production - Google Patents
Energy-saving incinerator for chemical production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219775753U CN219775753U CN202321084822.3U CN202321084822U CN219775753U CN 219775753 U CN219775753 U CN 219775753U CN 202321084822 U CN202321084822 U CN 202321084822U CN 219775753 U CN219775753 U CN 219775753U
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- barrel
- pipe
- furnace body
- sleeve
- water tank
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- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-saving incinerator for chemical production, which comprises a furnace body and a feeder; the grate plate is arranged in the furnace body, the material stirring opening and the air inlet window are arranged on the side wall of the furnace body, and the smoke outlet is arranged on the top of the furnace body; the feeding machine comprises a barrel, a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the barrel, a discharging port is arranged on the lower side of the barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged at the axial position of the barrel in a rotating mode, a spiral pushing blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a sleeve is arranged outside the barrel, an interlayer is arranged between the barrel and the sleeve, an inlet is arranged at the end of the sleeve, a gas gathering pipe is arranged above the sleeve, a first connecting port communicated with the interlayer is arranged on the gas gathering pipe, a plurality of second connecting ports communicated with the inside of the barrel are also arranged on the gas gathering pipe, and an outlet is arranged at the top of the gas gathering pipe; the outlet is connected with an air inlet of the purification device through an exhaust pipe, an induced draft fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a discharge pipe is arranged at a discharge port of the purification device. The utility model can burn chemical waste with high efficiency, and can utilize heat in flue gas generated by burning and then purify the flue gas to reach the emission standard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to an energy-saving incinerator for chemical production.
Background
At present, an incinerator is one of the indispensable devices in the chemical industry, and is mainly used for treating waste materials generated in the chemical production process. When the existing incinerator is used for incinerating chemical waste, various problems are needed, such as: 1. the flue gas is directly discharged after untreated, so that not only is the environment polluted, but also the heat in the flue gas cannot be utilized, so that the energy waste is caused; 2. the incinerator can generate a large amount of dust after burning, the existing incinerator can not timely clean the dust, and insufficient burning is easily caused; 3. some chemical waste materials are often stored in the open air and are relatively moist, and if the chemical waste materials are directly burnt without drying treatment, a large amount of energy waste can be caused.
Accordingly, it is necessary to provide a new incinerator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides an energy-saving incinerator for chemical production, which comprises the following specific scheme:
an energy-saving incinerator for chemical production comprises a furnace body and a feeder; a grate plate is arranged in the furnace body, a stirring port is arranged above the side wall of the furnace body corresponding to the grate plate, an air inlet window is arranged below the side wall of the furnace body corresponding to the grate plate, and a smoke outlet is arranged at the top of the furnace body; the feeding machine comprises a barrel, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the barrel, a discharging port extending into the furnace body is arranged on the lower side of the barrel, a rotating shaft driven by a driving motor to rotate is arranged at the axis position of the barrel in a penetrating mode, a spiral pushing blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a sleeve is arranged outside the barrel, an interlayer is arranged between the barrel and the sleeve, an inlet is arranged at the end of the sleeve, a gas gathering pipe is arranged above the sleeve, a first connecting port communicated with the interlayer is arranged on the gas gathering pipe, a plurality of second connecting ports communicated with the inside of the barrel are also arranged on the gas gathering pipe, and an outlet is arranged at the top of the gas gathering pipe; the outlet is connected with an air inlet of the purifying device arranged above the sleeve through an exhaust pipe, an induced draft fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a discharge pipe is arranged at a discharge port of the purifying device.
Based on the above, the purification device comprises a water tank, wherein the top of the water tank is provided with a filling port and a discharging port, the side surface of the water tank is provided with a sewage outlet, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the water tank penetrates through and rotates to be provided with a T-shaped pipe, the bottom of the T-shaped pipe is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, and a transmission assembly is arranged above the water tank; the transmission assembly comprises a cylindrical shell fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, the side face of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the direction of the air inlet deviates from the axis of the shell, the top of the shell is provided with an air outlet, the axis of the shell penetrates through and rotates to be provided with a rotating pipe, a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating pipe and located in the shell, the air outlet is connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the top end of the rotating pipe in a rotating mode through a rotary joint, and the bottom end of the rotating pipe is connected with the T-shaped pipe.
Based on the above, a pull ash bucket is arranged in the furnace body.
Based on the above, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the spiral pushing blade.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has substantial characteristics and progress, and particularly has the following advantages:
1. the incinerator provided by the utility model can ensure the efficient combustion of chemical waste, can perform efficient purification treatment on smoke generated by combustion, ensures that the smoke is discharged up to the standard, and the heat in the smoke can be used for drying the chemical waste, so that the technical advantages of ingenious and practical structural design, energy conservation and environmental protection are fully embodied.
2. According to the utility model, the structural design of the purification device facilitates the efficient purification treatment of the flue gas generated by the combustion of the chemical waste and the waste gas generated by the drying of the chemical waste, and the technical advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection are fully presented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 3. a grate plate; 4. a material pulling port; 5. an air inlet window; 6. an ash bucket; 7. a smoke outlet; 8. a feeder; 8-1, a cylinder; 8-2, rotating shaft; 8-3, driving a motor; 8-5, spiral pushing leaves; 8-6, a sleeve; 8-7, an interlayer; 8-8, a feed inlet; 8-9, a gas gathering pipe; 8-10, a first connection port; 8-11, a second connecting port; 8-12, a feed opening; 8-13, an inlet; 9. a purifying device; 9-1, a water tank; 9-2, a filling port; 9-3, a discharge port; 9-4, a sewage outlet; type 9-5.T tube; 9-6, a transmission assembly; 9-61, a shell; 9-62, an air inlet; 9-63, an air outlet; 9-64, rotating the pipe; 9-65, blades; 9-66, connecting pipes; 9-7, supporting legs; 10. an induced draft fan; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a smoke exhaust pipe; 14. a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the following specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an energy-saving incinerator for chemical production, which comprises a furnace body 1 and a feeder 8; a grate plate 3 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a material stirring opening 4 is arranged above the side wall of the furnace body 1 corresponding to the grate plate 3, an air inlet window 5 is arranged below the side wall of the furnace body 1 corresponding to the grate plate 3, and a smoke outlet 7 is arranged at the top of the furnace body 1; the feeding machine 8 comprises a barrel 8-1, a feeding port 8-8 is arranged on the upper side of the barrel 8-1, a discharging port 8-12 extending into the furnace body 1 is arranged on the lower side of the barrel 8-1, a rotating shaft 8-2 which is driven to rotate by a driving motor 8-3 is penetrated and arranged at the axis position of the barrel 8-1 in a rotating mode, a spiral pushing blade 8-5 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8-2, a sleeve 8-6 is arranged outside the barrel 8-1, an interlayer 8-7 is arranged between the barrel 8-1 and the sleeve 8-6, an inlet 8-13 is arranged at the end portion of the sleeve 8-6, a gas collecting pipe 8-9 is arranged above the sleeve 8-6, a first connecting port 8-10 communicated with the interlayer 8-7 is arranged on the gas collecting pipe 8-9, a plurality of second connecting ports 8-11 communicated with the interior of the barrel 8-1 are also arranged on the gas collecting pipe 8-9, and an outlet is arranged at the top of the gas collecting pipe 8-9; the outlet is connected with an air inlet 9-62 of a purifying device 9 arranged above the sleeve 8-6 through an exhaust pipe 11, an induced draft fan 10 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 11, and a discharge pipe 14 is arranged at a discharge port 9-3 of the purifying device 9.
Based on the above, the purification device 9 comprises a water tank 9-1, wherein a filling port 9-2 and a discharge port 9-3 are arranged at the top of the water tank 9-1, a drain port 9-4 is arranged on the side surface of the water tank 9-1, a plurality of supporting legs 9-7 are arranged at the bottom of the water tank 9-1, a T-shaped pipe 9-5 penetrates through the top of the water tank 9-1 and is rotationally arranged, a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped pipe 9-5, and a transmission assembly 9-6 is arranged above the water tank 9-1; the transmission assembly 9-6 comprises a cylindrical shell 9-61 fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 9-1, the side face of the shell 9-61 is provided with an air inlet 9-62, the direction of the air inlet 9-62 deviates from the axis of the shell 9-61, the top of the shell 9-61 is provided with an air outlet 9-63, the axis of the shell 9-61 penetrates through and rotates to be provided with a rotating pipe 9-64, a plurality of blades 9-65 are arranged on the rotating pipe 9-64 in the shell 9-61, the air outlet 9-63 is connected with one end of a connecting pipe 9-66, the other end of the connecting pipe 9-66 is connected with the top end of the rotating pipe 9-64 in a rotating mode through a rotary joint, and the bottom end of the rotating pipe 9-64 is connected with the T-shaped pipe 9-5.
In order to facilitate the collection and cleaning of dust generated by combustion, a pull ash bucket 6 is arranged in the furnace body 1.
In order to facilitate the improvement of the discharge efficiency of the gas generated in the waste drying process, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the spiral pushing blade 8-5.
The utility model has the specific working principle that: when the device is used, the driving motor 8-3 and the induced draft fan 10 are started, chemical waste is thrown into the cylinder 8-1 from the feed opening 8-8, the chemical waste is continuously pushed forward, and finally enters the furnace body 1 from the feed opening 8-12 for combustion. Flue gas generated in the waste material combustion process enters the interlayer 8-7 through the smoke exhaust pipe 12 to exchange heat with the cylinder 8-1, waste materials in the cylinder 8-1 are heated and dried, and the flue gas after heat exchange and waste gas generated by waste material heating enter the gas gathering pipe 8-9 respectively from the first connecting port 8-10 and the second connecting port 8-11 and then are discharged from an outlet, and enter the shell 9-61 in the purifying device 9 through the exhaust pipe 11 under the action of the induced draft fan 10. The air flow entering the shell 9-61 blows the blades 9-65, the rotating pipe 9-64 rotates along with the blades, then the air flow is discharged from the air outlet 9-63, enters the rotating pipe 9-64 through the connecting pipe 9-66, then enters the T-shaped pipe 9-5, finally is discharged from the exhaust hole and enters the water tank 9-1 for purification treatment, and the purified air flow is discharged from the discharge hole 9-3 to the outside through the discharge pipe 14.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same; while the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the present utility model or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the utility model, it is intended to cover the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (4)
1. An energy-conserving incinerator is used in chemical production which characterized in that: comprises a furnace body (1) and a feeder (8); a grate plate (3) is arranged in the furnace body (1), a stirring opening (4) is arranged above the side wall of the furnace body (1) corresponding to the grate plate (3), an air inlet window (5) is arranged below the side wall of the furnace body (1) corresponding to the grate plate (3), and a smoke outlet (7) is arranged at the top of the furnace body (1); the feeding machine (8) comprises a barrel (8-1), a feeding port (8-8) is formed in the upper side of the barrel (8-1), a discharging port (8-12) extending into the furnace body (1) is formed in the lower side of the barrel (8-1), a rotating shaft (8-2) which is driven to rotate by a driving motor (8-3) is arranged in a penetrating mode at the axis position of the barrel (8-1), a spiral pushing blade (8-5) is arranged on the rotating shaft (8-2), a sleeve (8-6) is arranged outside the barrel (8-1), an interlayer (8-7) is arranged between the barrel (8-1) and the sleeve (8-6), an inlet (8-13) is formed in the end portion of the sleeve (8-6), a gas collecting pipe (8-9) is arranged above the sleeve (8-6), a first connecting port (8-10) communicated with the interlayer (8-7) is formed in the gas collecting pipe (8-9), a plurality of second connecting ports (8-9) communicated with the interior of the barrel (8-1) are further formed in the gas collecting pipe, and an outlet (8-9) is formed in the top of the barrel; the outlet is connected with an air inlet (9-62) of a purifying device (9) arranged above the sleeve (8-6) through an exhaust pipe (11), an induced draft fan (10) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (11), and a discharge pipe (14) is arranged at a discharge port (9-3) of the purifying device (9).
2. The energy-saving incinerator for chemical production according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying device (9) comprises a water tank (9-1), a filling opening (9-2) and a discharge opening (9-3) are formed in the top of the water tank (9-1), a drain outlet (9-4) is formed in the side face of the water tank (9-1), a plurality of supporting legs (9-7) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (9-1), a T-shaped pipe (9-5) penetrates through and is rotatably arranged at the top of the water tank (9-1), a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the bottom of the T-shaped pipe (9-5), and a transmission assembly (9-6) is arranged above the water tank (9-1); the transmission assembly (9-6) comprises a cylindrical shell (9-61) fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (9-1), the side face of the shell (9-61) is provided with an air inlet (9-62), the direction of the air inlet (9-62) deviates from the axis of the shell (9-61), the top of the shell (9-61) is provided with an air outlet (9-63), the axis of the shell (9-61) penetrates through and rotates to be provided with a rotating pipe (9-64), a plurality of blades (9-65) are arranged on the rotating pipe (9-64) in the shell (9-61), the air outlet (9-63) is connected with one end of a connecting pipe (9-66), and the other end of the connecting pipe (9-66) is connected with the top end of the rotating pipe (9-64) in a rotating way through a rotary joint, and the bottom end of the rotating pipe (9-64) is connected with the T-shaped pipe (9-5).
3. The energy-saving incinerator for chemical production according to claim 1, wherein: a drawing ash bucket (6) is arranged in the furnace body (1).
4. The energy-saving incinerator for chemical production according to claim 1, wherein: through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the spiral pushing blade (8-5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321084822.3U CN219775753U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Energy-saving incinerator for chemical production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321084822.3U CN219775753U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Energy-saving incinerator for chemical production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219775753U true CN219775753U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88108614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321084822.3U Active CN219775753U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Energy-saving incinerator for chemical production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219775753U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-08 CN CN202321084822.3U patent/CN219775753U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |