CN209458949U - A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209458949U CN209458949U CN201821942095.9U CN201821942095U CN209458949U CN 209458949 U CN209458949 U CN 209458949U CN 201821942095 U CN201821942095 U CN 201821942095U CN 209458949 U CN209458949 U CN 209458949U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to incinerator technical field, especially a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus.It includes being sequentially connected logical feeding tank, grinding barrel, feed appliance and incinerator；Grinding barrel is for crushing waste, and smashed waste is transported in incinerator by feed appliance, and incinerator includes the level-one Burning Room, second level Burning Room and dust-settling compartment being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top；Level-one Burning Room, which is additionally provided with, send outside air into the first air-supply assembly burned in bucket；First air-supply assembly includes first annular ventilation duct, the first blast pipe and the first blower.The utility model is using grinding barrel to waste pulverization process, waste is conveyed into level-one Burning Room using feed appliance and is burnt, cooperated in level-one Burning Room using the first blower, the first blast pipe, first annular ventilation duct, the first air jet pipe and bar nozzle, come into full contact with enough oxygen with waste, so that waste is carried out full combustion, reduces the generation of residue and toxic gas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to incinerator technical field, especially a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus.
Background technique
With rapid development of economy, people's lives level is also increasingly improved, the wastes such as all kinds of house refuses also day
Benefit increases, and in most domestic villages and small towns, generallys use conventional incineration mode and directly burns to waste, waste is in burning process
In due to shaped volumes it is not of uniform size, with air insufficient contact, burning is easy to cause to be not thorough, remaining a large amount of residues and has
Poisonous gas is directly discharged in the external world, causes seriously to pollute to air and Land Environment.
It can be Litter therefore, it is necessary to study one kind and carry out full combustion villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus, while just
In to after burning ashes and gas carry out centralized collection processing.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of villages and small towns offal treatments
Device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus, it includes being sequentially connected logical feeding tank, grinding barrel, feed appliance and burning
Furnace；Input port of the feeding tank as waste, the grinding barrel is for crushing waste, and the feed appliance is by powder
Waste after broken is transported in incinerator, and the incinerator is used to carry out burning disposal to waste；
The incinerator include furnace body and be set to the level-one Burning Room being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top in furnace body, second level burn
Room and dust-settling compartment,
First charging aperture is offered on the side wall of the level-one Burning Room, the feed appliance is connected with first charging aperture,
The bottom of the level-one Burning Room offers the first discharge port, and it is in hollow structure to be provided with one above first discharge port
Bucket is burned, the burning torch for protruding into and burning and being distributed in bucket, the top and bottom for burning bucket are provided in the level-one Burning Room
Opening, described to burn the grate for being folded with that multilayer is in gridiron in bucket, the level-one Burning Room is additionally provided with will be extraneous empty
Pneumatic transmission enters the first air-supply assembly burned in bucket；First air-supply assembly include first annular ventilation duct, the first blast pipe and
First blower, the first annular ventilation duct are set on the grate of top layer and are mounted in ring week on the inner wall for burning bucket, institute
The first blast pipe is stated to sequentially pass through level-one Burning Room and burn the wall surface distribution of bucket, the inner end of first blast pipe and the first ring
Shape ventilation duct is connected, and first blower is set on the outside of level-one Burning Room, the outer end of first blast pipe and the first wind
Machine is connected, the first annular ventilation duct form vertically upwards several ring weeks distribution and with first annular ventilation duct phase
First air jet pipe of connection is offered along the first jet tube axis direction and burns bucket in the interior sidewall surface of first air jet pipe
The opening direction direction of the bar nozzle being inside connected, the bar nozzle burns bucket central distribution；
The second level Burning Room is set to lower end and the level-one Burning Room of level-one Burning Room surface and second level Burning Room
Upper end is connected, and is provided in the second level Burning Room and burns indoor second air-supply group for outside air to be sent into second level
Part, the second level Burning Room is interior and is provided with burning torch above the second air-supply assembly
The dust-settling compartment is set to above second level Burning Room and one end of dust-settling compartment is connected with the upper end of second level Burning Room,
The dust-settling compartment is provided with spray tube, and the dust-settling compartment is interior and is provided with catch basin below spray tube, the dust-settling compartment
The other end is provided with exhaust outlet.
Preferably, first air-supply assembly further includes the second air jet pipe, communicating pipe and the first bifurcated air inlet pipe, and described
Two air jet pipes vertically run through at the axis for being distributed in and burning bucket, wall surface point of the first bifurcated air inlet pipe through level-one Burning Room
Cloth and outer end is connected with the first blower is set to the communicating pipe between the inner wall of the outer wall and level-one Burning Room that burn bucket,
The communicating pipe lower end is connected with the lower end of the second air jet pipe and upper end is connected with the inner end of the first bifurcated air inlet pipe；It is described
Several puff prots being distributed through the tube wall of the second air jet pipe are offered on the peripheral wall of second air jet pipe.
Preferably, the grate is provided with three layers and from top to bottom successively spacer portion is distributed, the grid density of the grate
From top to bottom successively become larger, the level-one is burned there are two indoor burning torch settings, and one of them described burning torch protrudes into
It is distributed between upper layer grate and middle layer grate, another described burning torch, which is inserted between middle layer grate and lower layer's grate, to be divided
Cloth.
Preferably, it is provided with a collection ash furnace below first discharge port, is provided with one for wrapping on the outside of the grey furnace of the collection
The ash discharge shell of the lower end sum aggregate ash furnace of the first discharge port is covered, the lower end of the ash discharge shell is communicated with dust collecting box, the grey furnace packet of the collection
It includes a rotary shaft, two end plates and multiple partitions, the rotary shaft to be distributed at the axle center of two end plates, the partition distribution
Extend outwardly molding between two end plates and by rotary shaft along direction radially of the axis of rotation, the partition and end plate will collect ash furnace
Multiple ash collection slots are separated into, the both ends of the rotary shaft are connect with the side wall shaft of ash discharge shell, the ash collection slot and the first discharging
The lower ending opening of mouth is mutually connected.
Preferably, second air-supply assembly includes the second loop vent pipe, the second blast pipe and the second blower, and described the
Second ring ventilation duct is set to the joining place of second level Burning Room and level-one Burning Room and ring week is mounted on the inner wall of second level Burning Room
On, second blast pipe is distributed through the wall surface of second level Burning Room, the inner end of second blast pipe and the second loop vent
Pipe is connected, and second blower is set on the outside of second level Burning Room, and the outer end of second blast pipe is connected with the second blower
It is logical, the second loop vent pipe diagonally on form the distribution of several rings week and be connected with the second loop vent pipe the
Three air jet pipes.
Preferably, second air-supply assembly further include every air duct and the second bifurcated air inlet pipe, it is described to be socketed on every air duct
It is coaxially distributed in level-one Burning Room and with level-one Burning Room, level-one Burning Room upper end, institute are fixed in the upper end every air duct
It states and is socketed on the outer wall for burning bucket every the lower end of air duct, it is described to be formed between the outer wall of air duct and the inner wall of level-one Burning Room
The gap for having supplied gas to circulate, side wall of the second bifurcated air inlet pipe through level-one Burning Room upper end are distributed, and described second point
Fork air inlet pipe inner end be connected with the gap between air duct and level-one Burning Room, the outer end of the second bifurcated air inlet pipe with
Second blower is connected.
Preferably, heat exchanger is provided in the second level Burning Room, the heat exchanger includes being fixed on second level Burning Room
Heat exchanger body on inner wall, be set to the outlet pipe of heat exchanger body upper end and be set to heat exchanger body lower end into
The side wall that water pipe, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe extend through second level Burning Room extends outwardly distribution.
Preferably, a catch basin, the air draft of the dust-settling compartment are provided in the dust-settling compartment and below spray tube
An extractor fan is provided at mouthful.
Preferably, it is provided with a cutter shaft in the grinding barrel, several cutter are distributed on the cutter shaft ring week, it is described
The first driving motor is provided at the top of grinding barrel, the cutter shaft is connected with the output shaft of driving motor.As a result, using cutting
Knife crushes waste, in order to the full combustion of waste.
Preferably, the feed appliance includes conveying pipeline, the Shaftless spiral blade being set in conveying pipeline and is set to defeated
Expects pipe upper end and the second driving motor for being used to drive Shaftless spiral blade progress feeding, the conveying pipeline diagonally distribute in one
The side of grade Burning Room, the lower end of the conveying pipeline are provided with second charging aperture, and the upper end of the conveying pipeline is provided with second and goes out
Material mouth, the second charging aperture are connected with the bottom of grinding barrel, and second discharge port is connected with first charging aperture.
As the above scheme is adopted, the utility model utilizes grinding barrel to waste pulverization process, will using feed appliance
Waste, which is conveyed into level-one Burning Room, to burn, and the ashes for generation of burning are collected by the first discharge port, and burning produces
Raw gas enters second level Burning Room by level-one Burning Room upper end and carries out second-time burning, and the gas after second-time burning enters depositing dust
Indoor carry out depositing dust processing is collected or is handled by exhaust outlet by depositing dust treated air, prevents it from directly polluting
Outside air；In level-one Burning Room during waste combustion, the first blower, the first blast pipe, first annular logical is utilized
Air hose, the first air jet pipe and bar nozzle cooperation, come into full contact with enough oxygen with waste, so that waste carries out
Full combustion.Based on this, it is compact-sized rationally, by level-one Burning Room in grinding barrel and incinerator and secondary burning room into
Row cooperation, makes the full combustion of waste, and combustion efficiency is good high-efficient, has very strong use value and market popularization value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the level-one Burning Room of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first air-supply assembly of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the top view of first air-supply assembly of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the burning bucket of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the grate of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of second air-supply assembly of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the grey furnace of collection of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the grinding barrel of the utility model embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of feed appliance；
Figure 10 is the second level Burning Room of the utility model embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of dust-settling compartment.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus provided in this embodiment, it is logical including being sequentially connected
Feeding tank a, grinding barrel b, feed appliance c and incinerator d；Input port of the feeding tank a as waste, grinding barrel b are used for useless
Gurry is crushed, and smashed waste is transported in incinerator d by feed appliance c, and incinerator d is used to carry out waste
Burning disposal；Incinerator d includes the level-one Burning Room 10, second level Burning Room 20 and dust-settling compartment 30 being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top；
First charging aperture 11 is offered on the side wall of level-one Burning Room 10, feed appliance c is connected with first charging aperture 11, and one
The bottom of grade Burning Room 10 offers the first discharge port 12, and the top of the first discharge port 12 is provided with a burning in hollow structure
Bucket 13 is provided with the burning torch e for protruding into and burning and being distributed in bucket 13 in level-one Burning Room 10, and the top and bottom for burning bucket 13 are opened
Mouthful, the grate 14 for being folded with that multilayer is in gridiron in bucket 13 is burned, level-one Burning Room 10, which is additionally provided with, send outside air
Enter to burn the first air-supply assembly 40 in bucket 13；First air-supply assembly 40 includes first annular ventilation duct 41, the first blast pipe 42
With the first blower 43, first annular ventilation duct 41 is set on the grate 14 of top layer and is mounted on the inner wall for burning bucket 13 ring week
On, the first blast pipe 42 sequentially pass through level-one Burning Room 10 and burn bucket 13 wall surface distribution, the inner end of the first blast pipe 42 with
First annular ventilation duct 41 is connected, and the first blower 43 is set to the outside of level-one Burning Room 10, the outer end of the first blast pipe 42 with
First blower 43 is connected, and first annular ventilation duct 41 forms the distribution of several ring weeks vertically upwards and leads to first annular
The first air jet pipe 44 that air hose 41 is connected is opened up along 44 axis direction of the first air jet pipe in the interior sidewall surface of the first air jet pipe 44
Have and burn the bar nozzle 441 being connected in bucket 13, the opening direction direction of bar nozzle 441 burns 13 central distribution of bucket；
Second level Burning Room 20 is set to lower end and the level-one Burning Room of 10 surface of level-one Burning Room and second level Burning Room 20
10 upper end is connected, and the second air-supply for being sent into outside air in second level Burning Room 20 is provided in second level Burning Room 20
Component 50, second level Burning Room 20 is interior and is provided with burning torch e above the second air-supply assembly 50；
Dust-settling compartment 30 is set to one end and the upper end phase of second level Burning Room 20 of 20 top of second level Burning Room and dust-settling compartment 30
Connection, dust-settling compartment 30 are provided with spray tube 31, and the other end of dust-settling compartment 30 is provided with exhaust outlet 32.
Based on the above structure, the present apparatus when in use, combustible waste is put into feeding tank a, waste passes through
Feeding tank a enters grinding barrel b, after grinding barrel b pulverization process, using feed appliance c gradually by waste uniformly or compartment of terrain
It is conveyed into level-one Burning Room 10, is dropped on the grate 14 burned in bucket 13 by first charging aperture 11, pass through burning torch e
Igniting makes waste burn on grate 14, and the ashes for generation of burning are discharged by the bottom opening and first for burning bucket 13
Mouth 12 leaves incinerator d, and the various gases for generation of burning enter second level Burning Room 20 by 10 upper end of level-one Burning Room, due to useless
Gurry may burn insufficient in level-one Burning Room 10 or not burnt in time, so as to cause the gas for entering second level Burning Room 20
There may be imflammable gas or flammable flue dust in body, therefore can be incited somebody to action by the second air-supply assembly 50 in second level Burning Room 20
Extraneous oxygen is sent to enough in second level Burning Room 20, and makes imflammable gas or flammable cigarette using burning torch e igniting
By further second-time burning, the gas after second-time burning is entered in dust-settling compartment 30 dirt by the top of second level Burning Room 20, is passed through
Spray tube 31 in gas dust or ashes carry out depositing dust processing, be discharged by depositing dust treated air by exhaust outlet 32
Incinerator d and can external air cleaning facility prevent its pollution extraneous empty further to be purified to the gas after burning
Gas；In level-one Burning Room 10 during waste combustion, extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first air inlet by the first blower 43
Pipe 42, first annular ventilation duct 41, the first air jet pipe 44 and bar nozzle 441 are come into full contact with waste, are waste
Burning enough oxygen and wind-force is provided so that waste carries out full combustion, be effectively prevented from because that burning is not thorough is residual
It stays a large amount of residues and generates toxic gas.It is compact-sized reasonable based on this, it is burnt by grinding barrel b and the level-one in incinerator d
It burns room 10 and secondary burning room is cooperated, make the full combustion of waste, combustion efficiency is good high-efficient, has very strong use
Value and market popularization value.
Further to make waste carry out full combustion in burning bucket 13, first air-supply assembly 40 of the present embodiment is also wrapped
The second air jet pipe 45, communicating pipe 46 and the first bifurcated air inlet pipe 47 are included, the second air jet pipe 45, which vertically runs through to be distributed in, burns bucket 13
Axis at, the first bifurcated air inlet pipe 47 through level-one Burning Room 10 wall surface distribution and outer end be connected with the first blower 43,
Be set to communicating pipe 46 between the inner wall of the outer wall and level-one Burning Room 10 that burn bucket 13, communicating pipe 46 lower end and the second air jet pipe
45 lower end is connected and upper end is connected with the inner end of the first bifurcated air inlet pipe 47；It is offered on the peripheral wall of second air jet pipe 45
Several puff prots 451 being distributed through the tube wall of the second air jet pipe 45.Extraneous air can pass sequentially through the first blower as a result,
43, the first bifurcated air inlet pipe 47, communicating pipe 46, the second air jet pipe 45 and puff prot 451 are come into full contact with waste, into one
Step provides enough oxygen and wind-force for the burning of waste, and waste is further made to carry out full combustion；First is utilized simultaneously
Blower 43 is supplied simultaneously for the first blast pipe 42 and the first bifurcated air inlet pipe 47, to simplify the structure of device, saves cost
With it is energy saving.
To further increase combustion efficiency, preferably, the grate 14 of the present embodiment be provided with three layers and by up to
Under successively spacer portion be distributed, the grid density of grate 14 from top to bottom successively becomes larger, the burning torch e setting in level-one Burning Room 10
There are two, and one of burning torch e is inserted between upper layer grate 141 and middle layer grate 142 and is distributed, another burning torch e
It is inserted between middle layer grate 142 and lower layer's grate 143 and is distributed.It is set as a result, using three layers of different grid density of grate 14
It sets, stays in biggish waste on upper layer grate 141 and burn, and lesser waste and through being fired on upper layer grate 141
Burning the waste residue to become smaller can burn into middle layer grate 142, and the ashes after burning then pass through 314 He of lower layer's grate
First discharge port 12 leaves incinerator d；It is simultaneously upper layer furnace using the burning torch e between upper layer grate 141 and middle layer grate 142
Waste on frame 141 is lighted a fire, and is middle layer grate 142 using burning torch e between middle layer grate 142 and lower layer's grate 143
On waste light a fire, with effectively guarantee waste carry out full combustion, further increase combustion efficiency.
For guarantee incinerator d relative closure, while convenient for burning after ashes be discharged incinerator d；The present embodiment
Be provided with a collection ash furnace 61 below first discharge port 12, collect be provided on the outside of grey furnace 61 one for coat the first discharge port 12 under
The ash discharge shell 62 of sum aggregate ash furnace 61 is held, the lower end of ash discharge shell 62 is communicated with dust collecting box 63, and collecting grey furnace 61 includes a rotary shaft
611, two end plates 612 and multiple partitions 613, rotary shaft 611 are distributed at the axle center of two end plates 612, and partition 613 is distributed in
Extend outwardly molding, partition 613 and end plate between two end plates 612 and by rotary shaft 611 along the radial direction of rotary shaft 611
612, which will collect grey furnace 61, is separated into multiple ash collection slots 614, and the both ends of rotary shaft 611 are connect with the side wall shaft of ash discharge shell 62 respectively,
Ash collection slot 614 is mutually connected with the lower ending opening of the first discharge port 12.As a result, using 611 turns of the motor driven rotary shaft of peripheral hardware
It is dynamic, so that the lower ending opening of ash collection slot 614 and the first discharge port 12 burns the ash that the burning of bucket 13 generates to bit distribution, to receive
Cinder, when ash accumulation to a certain extent or the certain operating interval of setting, passes through motor driven rotary shaft in ash collection slot 614
611 rotations make the lower ending opening of another ash collection slot 614 and the first discharge port 12 to bit distribution, receive ashes again, and previous
Ashes in a ash collection slot 614 then pour into ash discharge shell 62 because of inclination, and enter dust collecting box by the lower port of ash discharge shell 62
In 63, repeatedly, in whole process, ashes can be fallen into ash collection slot 614 always, but can make first by rotary collecting ash furnace 61
The lower port of discharge port 12 is unlikely to block, and can guarantee the relative closure of incinerator d, while burning convenient for ashes discharge
Furnace d is collected by dust collecting box 63, can be recycled as fertilizer.
For the effect for guaranteeing second-time burning, second air-supply assembly 50 of the present embodiment includes the second loop vent pipe 51, the
Two blast pipes 52 and the second blower 53, the second loop vent pipe 51 are set to being connected for second level Burning Room 20 and level-one Burning Room 10
Place and ring week is mounted on the inner wall of second level Burning Room 20, the second blast pipe 52 are distributed through the wall surface of second level Burning Room 20, the
The inner end of two blast pipes 52 is connected with the second loop vent pipe 51, and the second blower 53 is set to 20 outside of second level Burning Room, the
The outer end of two blast pipes 52 is connected with the second blower 53, the second loop vent pipe 51 diagonally on form several rings week point
Cloth and the third air jet pipe 54 being connected with the second loop vent pipe 51.Extraneous air can pass sequentially through the second wind as a result,
Machine 53, the second blast pipe 52, the second loop vent pipe 51 and third air jet pipe 54 enter second level burning with from level-one Burning Room 10
Gas contact in room 20, provides enough oxygen and wind-force for it, makes its full combustion again under the igniting of burning torch e.
Further, preferably, second air-supply assembly 50 of the present embodiment further includes every air duct 55 and second point
Pitch air inlet pipe 56, every air duct 55 be socketed in level-one Burning Room 10 and with the coaxial distribution of level-one Burning Room 10, every the upper of air duct 55
10 upper end of level-one Burning Room is fixed at end, is socketed on the outer wall for burning bucket 13 every the lower end of air duct 55, every the outer of air duct 55
The gap of supplied gas circulation is formed between wall and the inner wall of level-one Burning Room 10, the second bifurcated air inlet pipe 56 is burned through level-one
The side wall of 10 upper end of room is distributed, the inner end of the second bifurcated air inlet pipe 56 and the gap phase between air duct 55 and level-one Burning Room 10
Connection, the outer end of the second bifurcated air inlet pipe 56 is connected with the second blower 53.Extraneous air can pass sequentially through the second wind as a result,
Machine 53, the second bifurcated air inlet pipe 56 enter the gap between air duct 55 and level-one Burning Room 10, and by the gap by level-one
The both-end of Burning Room 10 circulates downwards, and the gap flow direction by burning between bucket 13 and level-one Burning Room 10 burns bucket
13, so from burn bucket 13 bottom blow upwards, further provide oxygen and wind-force for the burning of waste, make waste into
Row full combustion, the gas after burning can also be promoted under the power-assisted of the wind-force, by entering every the upper end of 55 inside of air duct
Second level Burning Room 20, thus in second level Burning Room 20, burn bucket 13 and every forming stable wind-force flow circuit in air duct 55,
While improving waste combustion efficiency, flowed between air duct 55 and level-one Burning Room 10 using extraneous cold air
When, cool down to the outer wall of second level Burning Room 20, the temperature of incinerator d outer wall is effectively reduced and avoids external working environment
Temperature is excessively high；It is supplied simultaneously for the second blast pipe 52 and the second bifurcated air inlet pipe 56 also with the second blower 53, with letter
Disguise the structure set, saves cost and energy saving.
Be it is energy saving, effectively utilize the thermal energy in incinerator d, be provided with and change in the second level Burning Room 20 of the present embodiment
Hot device, heat exchanger include the heat exchanger body 21 being fixed on the inner wall of second level Burning Room 20, are set on heat exchanger body 21
The outlet pipe 22 of end and the water inlet pipe 23 for being set to 21 lower end of heat exchanger body, water inlet pipe 23 and outlet pipe 22 extend through
The side wall of second level Burning Room 20 extends outwardly distribution.It is connected as a result, using water inlet pipe 23 with cold water source, cold water passes through water inlet
Pipe 23 enters in heat exchanger body 21 to be exchanged with the hot-air progress heat in second level Burning Room 20, is heated, is heated to water
Water afterwards leaves second level Burning Room 20 from the outlet pipe 22 of upper end, can continue Collection utilization；Since water inlet pipe 23 is distributed in heat exchange
21 lower end of device ontology, outlet pipe 22 are distributed in 21 upper end of heat exchanger body, are conducive to the absorption to atmospheric heat in this way；As excellent
Choosing, heat exchanger body 21 can be serpentine-like tubulose arrangement, be also possible to helically tubulose arrangement, in this way while heat exchange,
It will not hinder air flows upwards.
Further, preferably, it is provided in the dust-settling compartment 30 of the present embodiment and positioned at the lower section of spray tube 31
One catch basin 33 is provided with an extractor fan 34 at the exhaust outlet 32 of dust-settling compartment 30.It collects and sprays using catch basin 33 as a result,
Water afterwards, in order to which incinerator d is discharged in water；The wind-force for being increased air flowing in incinerator d using extractor fan 34 simultaneously, is improved
The stability that wind-force flows in level-one Burning Room 10 and second level Burning Room 20.
Further, it is provided with a cutter shaft 71 in the grinding barrel b of the present embodiment, ring week several is distributed on cutter shaft 71 and cuts
Cutter 72 is provided with the first driving motor 73 at the top of grinding barrel b, and cutter shaft 71 is connected with the output shaft of driving motor.As a result, may be used
Waste is crushed using cutter 72, in order to the full combustion of waste.
Further, the feed appliance c of the present embodiment include conveying pipeline 81, the Shaftless spiral blade that is set in conveying pipeline 81
82 and be set to 81 upper end of conveying pipeline and for drive Shaftless spiral blade 82 carry out feeding the second driving motor 83, it is defeated
Expects pipe 81 diagonally distributes in the side of level-one Burning Room 10, and the lower end of conveying pipeline 81 is provided with second charging aperture 811, conveying pipeline 81
Upper end be provided with the second discharge port 812, second charging aperture 811 is connected with the bottom of grinding barrel b, the second discharge port 812 with
First charging aperture 11 is connected.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model,
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings, is directly or indirectly transported
Used in other related technical areas, it is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus, it is characterised in that: it includes being sequentially connected logical feeding tank, grinding barrel, feeding
Device and incinerator；Input port of the feeding tank as waste, the grinding barrel are described to send for crushing to waste
Smashed waste is transported in incinerator by glassware, and the incinerator is used to carry out burning disposal to waste；It is described to burn
Burning furnace includes the level-one Burning Room, second level Burning Room and dust-settling compartment being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top；
First charging aperture is offered on the side wall of the level-one Burning Room, the feed appliance is connected with first charging aperture, described
The bottom of level-one Burning Room offers the first discharge port, and a burning in hollow structure is provided with above first discharge port
Barrel, the burning torch for protruding into and burning and being distributed in bucket is provided in the level-one Burning Room, the top and bottom for burning bucket are open,
The grate that multilayer is in gridiron is folded in the burning bucket, the level-one Burning Room, which is additionally provided with, is sent into outside air
Burn the first air-supply assembly in bucket；First air-supply assembly includes first annular ventilation duct, the first blast pipe and the first wind
Machine, the first annular ventilation duct are set on the grate of top layer and are mounted in ring week on the inner wall for burning bucket, described first
Blast pipe sequentially passes through level-one Burning Room and burns the wall surface distribution of bucket, the inner end of first blast pipe and first annular ventilation
Pipe is connected, and first blower is set on the outside of level-one Burning Room, and the outer end of first blast pipe is connected with the first blower
Logical, the first annular ventilation duct forms the distribution of several ring weeks vertically upwards and is connected with first annular ventilation duct
First air jet pipe offers in the interior sidewall surface of first air jet pipe along the first jet tube axis direction and is connected with burning in bucket
The opening direction direction of logical bar nozzle, the bar nozzle burns bucket central distribution；
The second level Burning Room is set to right above level-one Burning Room and the upper end of the lower end of second level Burning Room and level-one Burning Room
It is connected, is provided in the second level Burning Room and burns indoor second air-supply assembly, institute for outside air to be sent into second level
It states in second level Burning Room and is located above the second air-supply assembly and be provided with burning torch
The dust-settling compartment is set to above second level Burning Room and one end of dust-settling compartment is connected with the upper end of second level Burning Room, described
Dust-settling compartment is provided with spray tube, in the dust-settling compartment and is located at below spray tube and is provided with catch basin, the dust-settling compartment it is another
End is provided with exhaust outlet.
2. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first air-supply assembly is also wrapped
The second air jet pipe, communicating pipe and the first bifurcated air inlet pipe are included, second air jet pipe vertically runs through the axis for being distributed in and burning bucket
Place, wall surface distribution and outer end of the first bifurcated air inlet pipe through level-one Burning Room are connected with the first blower, the connection
Pipe is set between the inner wall of the outer wall and level-one Burning Room that burn bucket, the lower end phase of the communicating pipe lower end and the second air jet pipe
It is connected to and upper end is connected with the inner end of the first bifurcated air inlet pipe；Several are offered on the peripheral wall of second air jet pipe to run through
The puff prot of the tube wall distribution of second air jet pipe.
3. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grate be provided with three layers and
From top to bottom successively spacer portion is distributed, and the grid density of the grate from top to bottom successively becomes larger, and the level-one is burned indoor
There are two burning torch settings, and one of them described burning torch is inserted between upper layer grate and middle layer grate and is distributed, another
The burning torch, which is inserted between middle layer grate and lower layer's grate, to be distributed.
4. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: set below first discharge port
It is equipped with a collection ash furnace, it is described to collect the ash discharge shell that a lower end sum aggregate ash furnace for coating the first discharge port is provided on the outside of grey furnace,
The lower end of the ash discharge shell is communicated with dust collecting box, and the grey furnace of the collection includes a rotary shaft, two end plates and multiple partitions, described
Rotary shaft is distributed at the axle center of two end plates, and the partition is distributed in the diameter between two end plates and by rotary shaft along rotary shaft
To collect grey furnace to extend outwardly molding, the partition and end plate of direction and be separated into multiple ash collection slots, the both ends of the rotary shaft with
The side wall shaft of ash discharge shell connects, and the ash collection slot is mutually connected with the lower ending opening of the first discharge port.
5. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second air-supply assembly includes
Second loop vent pipe, the second blast pipe and the second blower, the second loop vent pipe are set to second level Burning Room and level-one
It the joining place of Burning Room and is mounted on the inner wall of second level Burning Room in ring week, second blast pipe runs through the wall of second level Burning Room
EDS maps, the inner end of second blast pipe are connected with the second loop vent pipe, and second blower is set to second level burning
The outer end of outside, second blast pipe is connected with the second blower, the second loop vent pipe diagonally on form
The third air jet pipe that several ring weeks are distributed and are connected with the second loop vent pipe.
6. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: second air-supply assembly is also wrapped
It includes every air duct and the second bifurcated air inlet pipe, it is described to be socketed in level-one Burning Room every air duct and be coaxially distributed with level-one Burning Room,
Level-one Burning Room upper end is fixed in the upper end every air duct, and the lower end every air duct is socketed on the outer wall for burning bucket,
The gap that supplied gas circulation is formed between the outer wall of air duct and the inner wall of level-one Burning Room, the second bifurcated air inlet
Side wall of the pipe through level-one Burning Room upper end is distributed, the inner end of the second bifurcated air inlet pipe with every air duct and level-one Burning Room it
Between gap be connected, the outer end of the second bifurcated air inlet pipe is connected with the second blower.
7. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting in the second level Burning Room
There is heat exchanger, the heat exchanger includes the heat exchanger body being fixed on the inner wall of second level Burning Room, is set to heat exchanger body
The outlet pipe of upper end and the water inlet pipe for being set to heat exchanger body lower end, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe extend through second level
The side wall of Burning Room extends outwardly distribution.
8. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the dust-settling compartment and be located at spray
It is provided with a catch basin below shower pipe, an extractor fan is provided at the exhaust outlet of the dust-settling compartment.
9. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with one in the grinding barrel
Cutter shaft is distributed with several cutter ring week on the cutter shaft, the first driving motor is provided at the top of the grinding barrel, described
Cutter shaft is connected with the output shaft of driving motor, crushes as a result, using cutter to waste, in order to filling for waste
Divided combustion.
10. a kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed appliance includes conveying
The Shaftless spiral blade that manage, is set in conveying pipeline and be set to conveying pipeline upper end and for drive Shaftless spiral blade into
Second driving motor of row feeding, the conveying pipeline diagonally distribute in the side of level-one Burning Room, and the lower end of the conveying pipeline is set
It is equipped with second charging aperture, the upper end of the conveying pipeline is provided with the second discharge port, the bottom of the second charging aperture and grinding barrel
It is connected, second discharge port is connected with first charging aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821942095.9U CN209458949U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821942095.9U CN209458949U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110793036A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 刘咏 | Oxygen-enriched combustion-supporting incinerator for medical waste treatment |
| CN111928250A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-13 | 湖南德立安全环保科技有限公司 | Chemical industry waste incinerator |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821942095.9U patent/CN209458949U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110793036A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 刘咏 | Oxygen-enriched combustion-supporting incinerator for medical waste treatment |
| CN111928250A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-13 | 湖南德立安全环保科技有限公司 | Chemical industry waste incinerator |
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