CN111928250A - Chemical industry waste incinerator - Google Patents
Chemical industry waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111928250A CN111928250A CN202010734229.3A CN202010734229A CN111928250A CN 111928250 A CN111928250 A CN 111928250A CN 202010734229 A CN202010734229 A CN 202010734229A CN 111928250 A CN111928250 A CN 111928250A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- feed hopper
- waste incinerator
- hopper
- rotating roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical waste incinerator which comprises a furnace body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the furnace body, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the feed hopper, a baffle is arranged in the furnace body corresponding to the feed hopper, a rotating roller is arranged in the feed hopper, guide blades are arranged on the rotating roller, a burner is arranged inside the furnace body, an ash discharge hopper is arranged below the furnace body, an air supplementing opening is formed in one side of the furnace body, a waste heat recovery device is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, an air outlet is formed in the top end of the furnace body, a water tank is arranged on one side of the furnace body. The user directly pours chemical waste into the feeder hopper in, carries out the transport of material through inside guide blade, pushes the baffle open under the effect of gravity, gets into the inside burning that burns of furnace body, and the department regularly carries out oxygenation work through mending wind mouthful, guarantees the inside abundant burning of furnace body, and then the hot waste gas that produces carries out heat transfer work through the waste heat recovery device at top afterwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical waste treatment, in particular to a chemical waste incinerator.
Background
The chemical waste is leftover materials left in the production and utilization process of chemical raw materials or waste which is polluted and can not be recycled in the production process. At present, the development of chemical production technology in chemical production is always in the development stage, and the research and development of chemical technology becomes gradually hot in recent years, along with the continuous hot and fire of energy-concerving and environment-protective and low-carbon life theory, the attention degree to the environment is also gradually enhanced, so, just in time need change it in chemical production in the middle of, in the past, because the pollution emission problem that produces in the middle of the chemical production is difficult to obtain effectual solution usually, the emission of chemical waste material is very serious, this very big pollution is brought for our living environment, consequently, the processing of chemical waste material is very important.
The existing chemical waste treatment device burns through burning equipment, so that the efficiency is low, energy is wasted, and complete combustion cannot be realized; the gas generated after combustion contains more waste heat and is not recycled; there is a great potential safety hazard in the combustion process, and there is no related structure to handle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a chemical waste incinerator.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a chemical waste incinerator comprises a furnace body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the furnace body, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the feed hopper, the other end of the feed hopper is communicated with the furnace body, a baffle is arranged in the furnace body corresponding to the feed hopper, the upper end of the baffle is hinged with the furnace body, a rotating roller is arranged in the feed hopper, guide blades are arranged on the rotating roller, one end of the rotating roller is connected with a driving motor, a burner is arranged inside the furnace body, an ash discharge hopper is arranged below the furnace body, an ash discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the ash discharge hopper, an air supplement opening is formed in one side of the furnace body and is connected with an external oxygen increasing device, a waste heat recovery device is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the waste heat recovery device, the waste heat recovery device is characterized in that a water tank is arranged on one side of the furnace body, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the air outlet, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the position below the water surface in the water tank, an air outlet is formed in the water tank, a filter layer is arranged below the waste heat recovery device, a spraying device is arranged in the furnace body, and the spraying device is arranged below the filter layer.
Furthermore, a fireproof heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the furnace body.
Further, the oxygenation device comprises a fan.
Further, the filter layer is an activated carbon adsorption layer.
Further, a safety valve is arranged on the furnace body and is linked with the spraying device.
Furthermore, an observation window is arranged on the furnace body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure is simple, and the use is convenient; a user directly pours chemical waste into the feed hopper, the chemical waste is conveyed through the guide blades inside the feed hopper, the baffle is pushed open under the action of gravity and enters the furnace body to be combusted, oxygenation is periodically performed through the air supplementing opening to ensure that the interior of the furnace body is fully combusted, then heat exchange work is performed on hot waste gas generated later through the waste heat recovery device at the top, and hot water in the serpentine circulation pipe supplies heat to the heating device or enters other processing steps to save energy; when the pressure in the furnace body is too large, the safety valve controls the spraying device to spray, the possibility of explosion in the furnace body is reduced, waste gas is introduced into the water tank, impurities dissolved in water in the gas can be separated out, and the gas enters the next step through the gas exhaust port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
reference symbol comparison table:
1. the device comprises a furnace body, 2, a feed hopper, 3, a feed inlet, 4, a baffle, 5, a guide blade, 6, a combustor, 7, an ash discharge hopper, 8, an air supplementing opening, 9, an oxygen increasing device, 10, a waste heat recovery device, 11, a water inlet, 12, a water outlet, 13, a snake-shaped circulating pipe, 14, an air outlet, 15, a water tank, 16, an air outlet pipe, 17, an air outlet, 18, a filter layer, 19, a spraying device, 20, a safety valve, 21 and an observation window.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the chemical waste incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper 2, the other end of the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the furnace body 1, a baffle 4 is arranged in the furnace body 1 corresponding to the feed hopper 2, the upper end of the baffle 4 is hinged with the furnace body 1, a rotating roller is arranged in the feed hopper 2, guide blades 5 are arranged on the rotating roller, one end of the rotating roller is connected with a driving motor, a burner 6 is arranged in the furnace body 1, an ash discharge hopper 7 is arranged below the furnace body 1, an ash discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the ash discharge hopper 7, an air supply port 8 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the air supply port 8 is connected with an external oxygenation device 9, a waste heat recovery device 10 is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body 1, be equipped with snakelike circulating pipe 13 between water inlet 11 and the delivery port 12, the top of furnace body 1 is equipped with gas outlet 14, one side of furnace body 1 is equipped with water tank 15, gas outlet 14 department is equipped with outlet duct 16, the one end of outlet duct 16 stretches into the below of the water level in the water tank 15, be equipped with gas vent 17 on the water tank 15, the below of waste heat recovery device 10 is equipped with filter layer 18, be equipped with spray set 19 in the furnace body 1, spray set 19 sets up the below at filter layer 18.
And a fireproof heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the furnace body 1.
The oxygenation device 9 comprises a fan.
The filter layer 18 is an activated carbon adsorption layer.
The furnace body 1 is provided with a safety valve 20, and the safety valve 20 is linked with the spraying device 19.
An observation window 21 is arranged on the furnace body 1.
When the device is used, a user directly pours chemical waste into the feed hopper, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating roller to rotate, so that the material guide blades are controlled to convey materials, the baffle is pushed away under the action of gravity and enters the furnace body to be combusted, oxygenation is periodically performed through the air supplementing opening to ensure that the furnace body is fully combusted, then heat exchange work is performed on hot waste gas generated later through the waste heat recovery device at the top, and hot water in the serpentine circulation pipe supplies heat to the heating device or enters other processing steps to save energy; when the pressure in the furnace body is too large, the safety valve controls the spraying device to spray, the possibility of explosion in the furnace body is reduced, waste gas is introduced into the water tank, impurities dissolved in water in the gas can be separated out, and the gas enters the next step through the gas exhaust port.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a chemical industry waste incinerator, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the upper end of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the other end of the feed hopper (2) is communicated with the furnace body (1), a baffle (4) is arranged in the furnace body (1) corresponding to the feed hopper (2), the upper end of the baffle (4) is hinged with the furnace body (1), a rotating roller is arranged in the feed hopper (2), guide blades (5) are arranged on the rotating roller, one end of the rotating roller is connected with a driving motor, a burner (6) is arranged in the furnace body (1), an ash discharging hopper (7) is arranged below the furnace body (1), the lower end of the ash discharging hopper (7) is provided with an ash discharging valve, one side of the furnace body (1) is provided with an air supplementing port (8), the air supplementing port (8) is connected with an external oxygen increasing device (9), the upper end of the furnace body (1) is provided, be equipped with water inlet (11) and delivery port (12) on waste heat recovery device (10), be equipped with snakelike circulating pipe (13) between water inlet (11) and delivery port (12), the top of furnace body (1) is equipped with gas outlet (14), one side of furnace body (1) is equipped with water tank (15), gas outlet (14) department is equipped with outlet duct (16), the one end of outlet duct (16) stretches into the below of the water level in water tank (15), be equipped with gas vent (17) on water tank (15), the below of waste heat recovery device (10) is equipped with filter layer (18), be equipped with spray set (19) in furnace body (1), spray set (19) set up the below at filter layer (18).
2. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: and a fireproof heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the furnace body (1).
3. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the oxygenation device (9) comprises a fan.
4. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the filter layer (18) is an activated carbon adsorption layer.
5. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the furnace body (1) is provided with a safety valve (20), and the safety valve (20) is linked with the spraying device (19).
6. The chemical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (21) is arranged on the furnace body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010734229.3A CN111928250A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Chemical industry waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010734229.3A CN111928250A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Chemical industry waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111928250A true CN111928250A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73315391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010734229.3A Pending CN111928250A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Chemical industry waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111928250A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204665325U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北天合嘉康能源科技有限公司 | The backfire-proof material feeding device of Industrial Boiler biomass-burning fuel |
| CN105371281A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市天润森浦园林绿化工程有限公司 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN207231257U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-04-13 | 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 | Graphite cathode material high-temperature heat treatment explosion-protection equipment |
| CN108019770A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 | The reciprocal feed arrangement of biomass material |
| CN108870991A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州洋紫瑞信息科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas of industrial kiln and furnace environment protection treating device based on water leaching purification techniques |
| CN209458949U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-01 | 内蒙古新创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus |
| CN111023849A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-17 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Filtering type gas protection smelting furnace body |
| CN210832023U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-06-23 | 山东科技大学 | Heat accumulating type incinerator |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202010734229.3A patent/CN111928250A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105371281A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市天润森浦园林绿化工程有限公司 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN204665325U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北天合嘉康能源科技有限公司 | The backfire-proof material feeding device of Industrial Boiler biomass-burning fuel |
| CN207231257U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-04-13 | 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 | Graphite cathode material high-temperature heat treatment explosion-protection equipment |
| CN108019770A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 | The reciprocal feed arrangement of biomass material |
| CN108870991A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州洋紫瑞信息科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas of industrial kiln and furnace environment protection treating device based on water leaching purification techniques |
| CN209458949U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-01 | 内蒙古新创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of villages and small towns waste treatment apparatus |
| CN210832023U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-06-23 | 山东科技大学 | Heat accumulating type incinerator |
| CN111023849A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-17 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Filtering type gas protection smelting furnace body |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201113 |