CN218064892U - Waste incineration device with waste heat recovery function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a msw incineration device with waste heat recovery function relates to msw incineration technical field, comprising a base plate, the first support piece of last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with, the one end fixedly connected with that the bottom plate was kept away from to first support piece burns the case, the last fixed surface intercommunication that burns the case has a feeding section of thick bamboo, the surface of bottom plate articulates there is the chamber door. Through rubbing crusher structure, rabbling mechanism, cooperation between waste heat recovery utilized mechanism and the combustor, utilize rubbing crusher structure to carry out shredding to the rubbish of treating burning, utilize the combustor can carry out incineration disposal to the rubbish after smashing, utilize waste heat recovery utilized mechanism can carry out recycle to the produced heat of msw incineration in-process, utilize rabbling mechanism to carry out abundant stirring to the rubbish of just burning, thereby porosity between the multiplicable rubbish, make msw incineration more abundant, increase the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

Description

Waste incineration device with waste heat recovery function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field specifically is a msw incineration device with waste heat recovery function.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, pollution-free, resource-based, reduction and social treatment are needed, the current incineration method is a main method for garbage treatment, a large amount of flue gas with high temperature is generated when the garbage is incinerated in an incineration box, and the flue gas is directly discharged to pollute air and cause waste of a large amount of heat energy.

The existing waste incineration device can not fully stir the waste in the process of incinerating the waste, so that the insufficient waste incineration and the low incineration efficiency can be caused. Therefore, the garbage incineration device with the waste heat recovery function is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One) technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery function, which aims to make up the defects of the prior art.

II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery function, includes the bottom plate, the first support piece of last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with, the case is burnt to the one end fixedly connected with that the bottom plate was kept away from to first support piece, the last fixed surface intercommunication that burns the case has a feeding section of thick bamboo, the surface of bottom plate articulates there is the chamber door, two first flitchs of trickling of the inside fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the below of feeding section of thick bamboo is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs's below is provided with rabbling mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with flitch of bottom plate, the internally mounted of bottom plate has two combustors, the flitch of trickling is located the below of two combustors, the top of bottom plate is provided with waste heat recovery and utilizes the mechanism.

Furthermore, the inside fixedly connected with second of bottom plate trickles flitch and baffle, the bottom surface of second trickling flitch is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of baffle, the second trickles the flitch and is located the below of blowing flitch, the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate has the purifying box, the external fixed surface intercommunication of purifying box has the blast pipe, the inside sliding connection of purifying box has the activated carbon layer, the upper surface fixed connection on activated carbon layer has the arm-tie, and the bottom surface of arm-tie contacts with the upper surface of purifying box.

Furthermore, the first material flowing plate comprises two first rotating shafts which are rotatably connected inside the bottom plate, two first motors are mounted on the outer surface of the incineration box, the output ends of the two first motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the two first rotating shafts respectively, and the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers.

Further, rabbling mechanism is including installing the second motor in burning box bottom surface, the output end fixedly connected with second axis of rotation of second motor, the one end that the second motor was kept away from in the second axis of rotation runs through burning box's bottom surface, second and trickles flitch and blowing board and extend to the outside of blowing board, the external fixed surface of second axis of rotation is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft is located the top of blowing board.

Further, waste heat recovery utilizes the mechanism to include the water pitcher, the fixed surface of water pitcher is connected with second support piece, the bottom of second support piece is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate, the upper surface fixed intercommunication of water pitcher has the inlet tube, the fixed intercommunication of bottom surface of water pitcher has the drain pipe, the surface winding of water pitcher has the air pipe, cross tracheal one end and run through the left surface of burning the case and extend to the inside of burning the case, cross the inside that the one end that the air pipe kept away from to burn the case runs through the one side of purifying box and extends to the purifying box.

Thirdly), the beneficial effects are as follows:

compared with the prior art, this waste incineration device with waste heat recovery function possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher constructs, rabbling mechanism, cooperation between waste heat recovery mechanism and the combustor, utilize rubbing crusher to treat the rubbish that burns and carry out shredding, utilize the combustor can carry out incineration disposal to the rubbish after smashing, utilize waste heat recovery mechanism can carry out recycle to the produced heat of msw incineration in-process, utilize rabbling mechanism can carry out abundant stirring to the rubbish that burns well, thereby porosity between the multiplicable rubbish, make msw incineration more abundant, increase the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

2. The utility model discloses a set up first flitch of trickling, can make falling into accurate the falling between two crushing rollers of inside rubbish of bottom plate, through setting up the second and trickle the flitch, the lime-ash that can make the waste incineration back produce falls between baffle and chamber door to be convenient for follow-up to this part lime-ash carry out centralized processing, through purifying box, blast pipe, the cooperation between arm-tie and the activated carbon layer, produced flue gas discharges after filtering when can making waste incineration, thereby can effectively protect the environment not contaminated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incineration box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the pulling plate and the activated carbon layer of the present invention

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a feeding cylinder; 3. a first support member; 4. a box door; 5. a first material dripping plate; 6. a crushing mechanism; 601. a first rotating shaft; 602. a crushing roller; 603. a first motor; 7. a stirring mechanism; 701. a second motor; 702. a second rotating shaft; 703. a stirring shaft; 8. a waste heat recycling mechanism; 801. a water tank; 802. a water inlet pipe; 803. a drain pipe; 804. passing through the trachea; 805. a second support member; 9. a material placing plate; 10. a burner; 11. a second material dripping plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a purification box; 14. an exhaust pipe; 15. pulling a plate; 16. an incineration box; 17. and an activated carbon layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a msw incineration device with waste heat recovery function, comprising a base plate 1, the first support piece 3 of the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1, the one end fixedly connected with that bottom plate 1 was kept away from to first support piece 3 burns case 16, the last fixed surface intercommunication of burning case 16 has feed cylinder 2, accessible feed cylinder 2 will treat the inside of burning case 16 is added to the rubbish of burning, the surface of bottom plate 1 articulates there is chamber door 4, two first material dropping plates 5 of the inside fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, through setting up first material dropping plate 5, can make the accurate the falling of the rubbish that falls into bottom plate 1 inside between two crushing roller 602, the below of feed cylinder 2 is provided with rubbing crusher structure 6, the below of rubbing crusher structure 6 is provided with rabbling mechanism 7, the inside fixedly connected with material dropping plate 9 of bottom plate 1, the internally mounted of bottom plate 1 has two combustors 10, material dropping plate 9 is located the below of two combustors 10, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with waste heat recovery and utilizes mechanism 8, the through-hole that supplies the ash residue to pass through is seted up to material dropping plate 9, combustor 10 can carry out the rubbish that falls on material dropping plate 9 and handle.

The inside fixedly connected with second of bottom plate 1 trickles flitch 11 and baffle 12, the bottom surface of second trickles flitch 11 and the fixed surface of baffle 12 is connected, second trickles flitch 11 and is located the below of blowing board 9, the fixed surface of bottom plate 1 is connected with purifying box 13, the external fixed surface of purifying box 13 communicates there is blast pipe 14, the inside sliding connection of purifying box 13 has activated carbon layer 17, the fixed surface of activated carbon layer 17 is connected with arm-tie 15, and the bottom surface of arm-tie 15 contacts with the upper surface of purifying box 13, through setting up second trickles flitch 11, can make the lime-ash that produces after the rubbish burns fall between baffle 12 and chamber door 4, thereby be convenient for follow-up carry out centralized processing to this part lime-ash, through purifying box 13, blast pipe 14, the cooperation between arm-tie 15 and the activated carbon layer 17, can be discharged after the flue gas that produces when the rubbish burns is filtered, thereby can effectively protect the environment from being polluted, when the soot adsorbed on the surface of activated carbon layer 17 is too much, the inside of pulling out of purifying box is changed from purifying box 13 to accessible arm-tie 15.

The first material dripping plate 5 comprises two first rotating shafts 601 rotatably connected inside the bottom plate 1, two first motors 603 are mounted on the outer surface of the incineration box 16, the output ends of the two first motors 603 are fixedly connected with one ends of the two first rotating shafts 601 respectively, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 601 are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 602, and the two crushing rollers 602 rotate in the direction that the two first motors 603 rotate in the direction that the two first rotating shafts are close to each other.

The stirring mechanism 7 comprises a second motor 701 arranged on the bottom surface of the incineration box 16, the output end of the second motor 701 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 702, one end, far away from the second motor 701, of the second rotating shaft 702 penetrates through the bottom surface of the incineration box 16, the second material flowing plate 11 and the material placing plate 9 extend to the outside of the material placing plate 9, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 703, the stirring shaft 703 is positioned above the material placing plate 9, the second motor 701 can drive the second rotating shaft 702 and the stirring shaft 703 to rotate, the stirring shaft 703 can stir the garbage on the material placing plate 9, so that the porosity between the garbage can be increased, the garbage incineration is more sufficient, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage is increased.

The waste heat recycling mechanism 8 comprises a water tank 801, a second supporting member 805 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 801, the bottom end of the second supporting member 805 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a water inlet pipe 802 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the water tank 801, water to be heated can be added into the water tank 801 through the water inlet pipe 802, a water outlet pipe 803 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water tank 801, an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 803, after the electromagnetic valve is opened, the water heated in the water tank 801 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 803, an air pipe 804 is wound on the outer surface of the water tank 801, one end of the air pipe 804 penetrates through the left side surface of the incineration tank 16 and extends into the incineration tank 16, one end, away from the incineration tank 16, of the air pipe 804 penetrates through one surface of the purification tank 13 and extends into the purification tank 13, smoke generated in the waste incineration process flows into the purification tank 13 through the air pipe 804, when the smoke with heat passes through the air pipe 804, the water in the waste heat can be heated, and the water in the waste incineration process can be recycled.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the two first motors 603 are started, the two first motors 603 can drive the two first rotating shafts 601 and the two crushing rollers 602 to rotate, then the garbage to be incinerated is added into the incineration box 16 through the feeding cylinder 2, the two crushing rollers 602 can crush the garbage entering the bottom plate 1, the crushed garbage can fall on the material placing plate 9, then the second motor 701 and the burner 10 are started, the burner 10 can incinerate the garbage falling on the material placing plate 9, the second motor 701 can drive the second rotating shafts 702 and the stirring shafts 703 to rotate, the stirring shafts 703 can stir the garbage on the material placing plate 9, thereby the porosity between the garbage can be increased, the garbage incineration is more sufficient, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is increased, produced lime-ash among the waste incineration process can fall on the second through-hole that sets up on blowing board 9 and drip down flitch 11, flow to between chamber door 4 and baffle 12 through the second, when burning the inside lime-ash of case 16 too much, can open chamber door 4 and take out its inside lime-ash and carry out centralized processing, produced flue gas among the waste incineration process can flow into the inside of purifying box 13 through trachea 804, when having thermal flue gas through trachea 804, can heat the inside water of water pitcher 801, thereby can realize carrying out recycle to the produced heat among the waste incineration process, the flue gas that gets into purifying box 13 inside can discharge through blast pipe 14 after filtering through activated carbon layer 17, thereby can effectively protect the environment not by the pollution.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery function, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1) burns case (16), the upper surface fixedly connected with intercommunication of burning case (16) has feed cylinder (2), the surface of bottom plate (1) articulates there is chamber door (4), two first flitch (5) of trickling of inside fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1), the below of feed cylinder (2) is provided with rubbing crusher mechanism (6), the below of rubbing crusher mechanism (6) is provided with rabbling mechanism (7), the inside fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1) puts flitch (9), the internally mounted of bottom plate (1) has two combustors (10), it is located the below of two combustors (10) to put flitch (9), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with waste heat recovery and utilizes mechanism (8).

2. The waste incineration device with a waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, wherein: flitch (11) and baffle (12) are trickled to the inside fixedly connected with second of bottom plate (1), the bottom surface that flitch (11) were trickled to the second is connected with the last fixed surface of baffle (12), flitch (11) are located the below of blowing board (9) are trickled to the second, the last fixed surface of bottom plate (1) is connected with purifying box (13), the external fixed surface intercommunication of purifying box (13) has blast pipe (14), the inside sliding connection of purifying box (13) has activated carbon layer (17), the last fixed surface of activated carbon layer (17) is connected with arm-tie (15), and the bottom surface of arm-tie (15) contacts with the upper surface of purifying box (13).

3. A waste incineration device with a waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: first trickle flitch (5) including rotating two first rotation axis (601) of connecting in bottom plate (1) inside, the surface mounting of burning case (16) has two first motors (603), two the output of first motor (603) respectively with the one end fixed connection of two first rotation axis (601), two the equal fixedly connected with of surface of first rotation axis (601) smashes roller (602).

4. A waste incineration device with a waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (701) installed on the bottom surface of the incineration box (16), the output end of the second motor (701) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (702), one end, far away from the second motor (701), of the second rotating shaft (702) penetrates through the bottom surface of the incineration box (16), the second material dropping plate (11) and the material dropping plate (9) and extends to the outside of the material dropping plate (9), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (702) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (703), and the stirring shaft (703) is located above the material dropping plate (9).

5. A waste incineration device with a waste heat recovery function according to claim 2, characterized in that: waste heat recovery utilizes mechanism (8) to include water pitcher (801), the outer surface fixedly connected with second support piece (805) of water pitcher (801), the bottom of second support piece (805) is connected with the upper surface fixed of bottom plate (1), the upper surface fixed intercommunication of water pitcher (801) has inlet tube (802), the bottom surface fixed intercommunication of water pitcher (801) has drain pipe (803), the outer surface winding of water pitcher (801) has air passing pipe (804), the one end of air passing pipe (804) is run through the left surface of burning case (16) and is extended to the inside of burning case (16), the one end that burns pipe (804) and keep away from burning case (16) runs through the one side of purifying case (13) and extends to the inside of purifying case (13).

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