CN210373458U

CN210373458U - Safe and environment-friendly garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN210373458U
Application number: CN201921193828.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李铁男
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe and environment-friendly garbage disposal device, which comprises a combustion furnace, wherein the top end of the combustion furnace is fixedly connected with a heating pipe, the top end of the heating pipe is connected with a feeding pipe, one side of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a motor box through screws, a transmission rod connected with the transmission of the output end of a motor in the motor box is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller, the crushing roller is uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the other side of the heating pipe is connected with an exhaust pipe, the outer wall of the other side of the combustion furnace is welded with a fixed plate, the top of one side of the combustion furnace is connected with a reserved pipe, the utility model is provided with an air blower, the air outlet end of the air blower is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace through the blast pipe, thereby blowing external air into the combustion furnace, supplementing oxygen lost by burning garbage in, reduce the environmental pollution and improve the garbage treatment efficiency.

Description

Safe and environment-friendly garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, in particular to refuse treatment device of safety ring guarantor.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in human life and production, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs to be subjected to elemental, resource, reduction and social treatment, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the resources are wasted, the production and life safety is damaged, and a garbage treatment device is required to be used in the garbage treatment process;

the general garbage disposal device adopts a combustion method for disposal when disposing garbage, but the heat energy generated in the combustion process can not be well utilized in the garbage combustion process, and the inner wall of the disposal device is inconvenient to clean due to the large volume and high height of the disposal device, so the requirement can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal apparatus which is safe and environment friendly and can effectively solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a refuse treatment device of safety ring protects, includes fires burning furnace, the top fixedly connected with heating pipe that fires burning furnace, the top of heating pipe is connected with into the pipe, it has the motor case to advance one side of pipe through screw fixed mounting, the drive link that motor output end transmission in the motor case is connected injects the fixed crushing roller that has cup jointed on the part in advancing the pipe, evenly install a plurality of crushing blades on the crushing roller, the opposite side of heating pipe is connected with the blast pipe, it has the fixed plate to weld on the outer wall of burning furnace opposite side, the top of burning furnace one side is connected with reserves the pipe, the bottom of burning furnace one side is fired and is connected with.

Furthermore, an air blower is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, an air outlet end of the air blower is connected with a blast pipe, and one end, far away from the air blower, of the blast pipe is communicated with the inside of the combustion furnace.

Furthermore, the filter screen is fixedly clamped in one end of the air outlet pipe inserted into the combustion furnace, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a connecting pipe.

Further, the one end that the outlet duct was kept away from to the connecting pipe communicates with the heating chamber, just the heating chamber sets up in the pipe wall of heating pipe, just the heating chamber communicates with the one end of blast pipe.

Furthermore, one end of the reserved pipe inserted into the combustion furnace is connected to a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is an annular pipe, the water spraying pipe is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the top of the combustion furnace, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water spraying pipe.

Furthermore, a baffle is sleeved on the outer side of the water spray pipe and is designed into a semicircular annular plate in cooperation with the water spray pipe, the top end of the baffle is welded on the inner wall of the combustion furnace, and a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the baffle and the inner wall of the combustion furnace.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model is provided with the air blower, the air outlet end of the air blower is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace through the air blast pipe, so that the external air is blown into the combustion furnace, the oxygen consumed by the waste incineration in the combustion furnace is supplemented, the burning of the waste is more thorough, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of the waste is improved; through heating chamber intercommunication in connecting pipe and the heating pipe on firing burning furnace outlet duct, can let in the hot flue gas that fires burning furnace incineration in-process and produce to heating the chamber to carry out stoving work to the rubbish of puting into to this processing apparatus, conveniently burn, reasonable utilization heat energy reduces the energy consumption.

2. The utility model discloses a fixed joint has the filter screen in the one end that burning furnace was fired in the outlet duct injection, prevents that the ashes that produce from letting in the combustion process and causing the condition of difficult clearance in the heating chamber along with hot-air, and the practicality reinforcing.

3. The utility model has the advantages that the spray pipe is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the top of the combustion furnace, and the water in the spray pipe is injected into the spray pipe and sprayed out from the spray hole to wash the combustion furnace; the outside of spray pipe is provided with the annular baffle of semicircle, not only can play the condition that shelters from and prevent rubbish jam hole for water spraying to rubbish, can also guide the water of hole for water spraying spun to spout along burning furnace inner wall simultaneously, realizes the work of washing to burning furnace inner wall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the heating pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the top end wall inside the combustion furnace according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a point of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a combustion furnace; 2. heating a tube; 3. feeding a pipe; 4. a motor case; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a crushing blade; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a blower; 10. a blast pipe; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. reserving a pipe; 14. a heating cavity; 15. a water spray pipe; 16. a water spray hole; 17. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a safe and environment-friendly garbage disposal device comprises a combustion furnace 1, wherein a heating pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the combustion furnace 1, a feeding pipe 3 is connected to the top end of the heating pipe 2, a motor box 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding pipe 3 through screws, a crushing roller 5 is fixedly sleeved on a part, inserted into the feeding pipe 3, of a transmission rod in transmission connection with the output end of a motor in the motor box 4, a plurality of crushing blades 6 are uniformly mounted on the crushing roller 5, an exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the other side of the heating pipe 2, a fixing plate 8 is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the combustion furnace 1, a reserved pipe 13 is connected to the top of one side of the combustion furnace 1, and an exhaust pipe.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a blower 9 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 8, an air outlet end of the blower 9 is connected with a blast pipe 10, and one end of the blast pipe 10, which is far away from the blower 9, is communicated with the inside of the combustion furnace 1.

By adopting the scheme, the blower 9 blows the outside air into the combustion furnace 1 through the blast pipe 10 to play a role of supplementing oxygen, so that the garbage in the combustion furnace 1 is fully combusted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a filter screen is fixedly clamped in one end of the air outlet pipe 11 inserted into the combustion furnace 1, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 11 is connected with a connecting pipe 12.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, filter screen plays the ashes that prevent the combustion process from producing and gets into in outlet duct 11 in 11, causes the difficult condition of clearing up.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the connecting pipe 12, which is far away from the air outlet pipe 11, is communicated with a heating cavity 14, the heating cavity 14 is arranged in the pipe wall of the heating pipe 2, and the heating cavity 14 is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe 7.

By adopting the above scheme, the connecting pipe 12 leads hot flue gas generated in the combustion process into the heating cavity 14 of the heating pipe 2, and the heat in the hot air is utilized to dry the garbage added into the device, thereby reasonably utilizing the heat energy.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the reserved pipe 13 inserted into the combustion furnace 1 is connected to a water spraying pipe 15, the water spraying pipe 15 is an annular pipe, the water spraying pipe 15 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the top of the combustion furnace 1, and a plurality of water spraying holes 16 are formed in the water spraying pipe 15.

By adopting the scheme, the device is flushed by water sprayed from the water spraying holes 16 on the water spraying pipe 15.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a baffle 17 is sleeved outside the spray pipe 15, the baffle 17 is designed to be a semicircular annular plate in cooperation with the spray pipe 15, the top end of the baffle 17 is welded to the inner wall of the combustion furnace 1, and a gap is left between the bottom end of the baffle 17 and the inner wall of the combustion furnace 1.

By adopting the scheme, the baffle 17 can block the garbage, and the garbage is prevented from entering the water spraying holes 16 to cause blockage.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a garbage disposal device with safety and environmental protection, when in use, firstly put the garbage to be disposed into the combustion furnace 1 from the inlet pipe 2, the motor with model CH/N in the motor box 4 drives the crushing blade 6 on the crushing roller 5 to rotate through the transmission rod to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the combustion furnace 1 to be burned, in the burning process of the garbage, the blower 9 with model DLS-CFJ01-1 on the fixed plate 8 blows the outside air into the combustion furnace 1 through the blast pipe 10, the oxygen which is consumed in the combustion furnace 1 is supplemented, the burning of the garbage is more thorough, meanwhile, the hot smoke in the burning process can be blown into the outlet pipe 11, the filter screen in the outlet pipe 11 filters the hot smoke, the hot smoke entering the outlet pipe 11 is introduced into the heating cavity 14 of the heating pipe 2 from the connecting pipe 12, utilize the heat in the hot flue gas to carry out stoving work to the rubbish that continues to put in, rational utilization heat energy, the flue gas in heating chamber 14 is got rid of from blast pipe 7 next, after burning the work, close motor and air-blower, when needing to wash the inside of burning furnace 1, it leads to water to the spray pipe 15 from reserve pipe 13, and spout in the hole for water spraying 16 on the spray pipe 15, wash the inner wall of burning furnace 1 under the guide of baffle 17, finally, the ashes after the rubbish burning are washed out from the exit tube of burning furnace 1 bottom by rivers, can accomplish work like this.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A safe and environment-friendly garbage disposal device comprises a combustion furnace (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fire furnace, including burning furnace (1), fixed connection has heating pipe (2) on the top of burning furnace (1), the top of heating pipe (2) is connected with into pipe (3), it has motor case (4) to advance one side of pipe (3) through screw fixed mounting, the drive rod that motor output end transmission is connected injects into on the part in advancing pipe (3) fixedly cup joints crushing roller (5) in motor case (4), even a plurality of crushing blade (6) of installing on crushing roller (5), the opposite side of heating pipe (2) is connected with blast pipe (7), the welding has fixed plate (8) on the outer wall of burning furnace (1) opposite side, the top of burning furnace (1) one side is connected with reserves pipe (13), the bottom of burning furnace (1) one side is connected with outlet duct (11).

2. A safe and environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the air blower (9) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (8), the air outlet end of the air blower (9) is connected with a blast pipe (10), and one end, far away from the air blower (9), of the blast pipe (10) is communicated with the inside of the combustion furnace (1).

3. A safe and environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen is fixedly clamped in one end of the air outlet pipe (11) inserted into the combustion furnace (1), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (11) is connected with a connecting pipe (12).

4. A safe and environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: one end, far away from the air outlet pipe (11), of the connecting pipe (12) is communicated with the heating cavity (14), the heating cavity (14) is arranged in the pipe wall of the heating pipe (2), and the heating cavity (14) is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe (7).

5. A safe and environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that reserve pipe (13) inserted in burning furnace (1) is connected on spray pipe (15), spray pipe (15) are the annular pipe, spray pipe (15) are fixed embedded on the top inner wall that fires burning furnace (1), a plurality of hole for water spraying (16) have been seted up on spray pipe (15).

6. A safe and environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the water spraying pipe (15) is sleeved with a baffle (17), the baffle (17) is designed into a semicircular annular plate in cooperation with the water spraying pipe (15), the top end of the baffle (17) is welded on the inner wall of the combustion furnace (1), and a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the baffle (17) and the inner wall of the combustion furnace (1).