CN213630433U

CN213630433U - Solid waste treatment incineration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213630433U
Application number: CN202020889298.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向松贵
Original assignee: Guohuan Zhejiang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guohuan Zhejiang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid useless treatment incineration equipment relates to solid useless treatment technical field, which comprises a tank body, the inside of the jar body is equipped with burns the storehouse, the basin has been seted up to the inner wall of the jar body, the bottom of burning the storehouse is equipped with the waste residue discharge pipe, the top of waste residue discharge pipe is equipped with the filter screen, the top of filter screen is equipped with the flame spray tube, the outer wall fixedly connected with high temperature flame shower nozzle of flame spray tube, the inside of burning the storehouse is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with stirring vane of (mixing) shaft, burn top one side fixedly connected with feeder hopper in storehouse, the top opposite side fixedly connected with exhaust emission pipe who burns the storehouse, exhaust emission pipe's top intercommunication has. This solid useless treatment incineration equipment through setting up exhaust treatment device, can carry out purification treatment to the waste gas that burns the solid useless production, has reduced the emission of pollutant, is favorable to the environmental protection.

Description

Solid waste treatment incineration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field specifically is a solid useless processing incineration equipment.

Background

As is known, a solid waste treatment device is an auxiliary device used in the environmental protection process for treating solid waste so as to better protect the environment, and is widely used in the field of environmental protection, but most of the existing solid waste treatment devices only carry out crushing and compression treatment, the treatment is not thorough, the effect is not good, the solid waste incineration belongs to a solid waste treatment method with better effect, an incinerator is used for solid waste incineration, however, the traditional incinerator is fixed incineration for solid waste, the condition of incomplete incineration can occur, secondary pollution is caused, a filter screen in an incineration waste gas treatment device is not convenient to replace, and inconvenience is brought to users.

In chinese utility model patent application no: the incinerator for solid waste treatment is disclosed in CN201920545244.6, and comprises an incineration shell, a base, a grate and four support rods, wherein the top outer wall of the grate is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the incineration shell, the top outer wall of each support rod is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the grate, the bottom outer wall of each support rod is arranged on the top outer wall of the base, a round hole is formed in the top outer wall of the grate, a conical shell is arranged above the round hole, a plurality of uniformly distributed ventilation holes are formed in the side outer wall of the conical shell, a rotating rod hole is formed in the top outer wall of the incineration shell, a rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod hole through a bearing, and the bottom outer wall of the rotating rod is arranged on the top outer wall of the conical shell. However, the solid waste treatment incinerator cannot treat the incinerated exhaust gas, causes air pollution, does not utilize the heat generated by incineration, and wastes energy.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solid waste disposal incineration facility to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid useless processing incinerator to solve the current solid useless processing that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and use incineration device, can't handle the waste gas after burning, lead to air pollution, and do not utilize the heat that burns the production, the problem of the extravagant energy.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a solid waste treatment incineration device comprises a tank body, wherein a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the tank body, an incineration bin is arranged inside the tank body, a water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank, a second valve body is arranged at one end of the drain pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the water tank, a pressure reducing valve is arranged at the top of the other side of the water tank, a waste residue discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the incineration bin, a first valve body is arranged at the bottom of the waste residue discharge pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the waste residue discharge pipe, a flame spray pipe is arranged at the top of the filter screen, one end of the flame spray pipe penetrates through the tank body and is communicated with, the top of the stirring shaft penetrates through the tank body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, one side of the top of the incineration bin is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the other side of the top of the incineration bin is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas discharge pipe, the top of the exhaust gas discharge pipe is communicated with an exhaust gas treatment device, the bottom of one side of the exhaust gas treatment device is fixedly connected with a filter box, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, the bottom of one side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inside of the exhaust gas treatment device is provided with a washing bin, the bottom of one side of the washing bin is fixedly connected with a washing liquid outlet, one end of the washing liquid outlet is provided with a third valve body, the middle of one side of the washing bin is fixedly connected with a washing liquid inlet, and the middle part of the top end of the waste gas treatment device is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the flame spray pipes are distributed above the filter screen and on the inner wall of the incineration bin in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the high-temperature flame spray heads are multiple and are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the high-temperature flame nozzle, the bottom of the cavity is communicated with the flame spray pipe, and a flame nozzle is formed in the top of the cavity.

Preferably, the flame nozzles are multiple, and the multiple flame nozzles are uniformly distributed in a net shape.

Preferably, the stirring blades are multiple and are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the filter box is communicated with the waste gas discharge pipe through a connecting pipe, and the filter box is communicated with the washing bin through a communicating pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid useless treatment incineration equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this solid useless treatment incineration facility through setting up the basin, can utilize the heat that burns solid useless production, and reasonable utilization fuel is favorable to the energy saving, accords with national sustainable development strategy.

2. This solid useless treatment incineration equipment through setting up exhaust treatment device, can carry out purification treatment to the waste gas that burns the solid useless production, has reduced the emission of pollutant, has reduced the pollution to the air, is favorable to the environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the waste gas treatment device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the high-temperature flame spray head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a stirring blade; 3. a flame nozzle; 4. a waste residue discharge pipe; 5. a fuel tank; 6. a first valve body; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a second valve body; 9. a water tank; 10. a stirring shaft; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. an exhaust gas discharge pipe; 13. a stirring motor; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a pressure reducing valve; 16. an exhaust gas treatment device; 17. a communicating pipe; 18. a filter box; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. a washing liquid outlet; 21. A third valve body; 22. a washing bin; 23. a washing liquid inlet; 24. an activated carbon adsorption net; 25. drying the cotton; 26. a high temperature flame spray head; 27. a cavity; 28. a flame nozzle; 29. filtering with a screen; 30. an incineration bin; 31. and (4) exhausting the gas.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid waste treatment incineration device comprises a tank body 1, a stirring motor 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the tank body 1, an incineration bin 30 is arranged inside the tank body 1, a water tank 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, a drain pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank 9, a second valve body 8 is arranged at one end of the drain pipe 7, a water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the water tank 9, a pressure reducing valve 15 is arranged at the top of the other side of the water tank 9, the water tank 9 is arranged to utilize heat generated by incinerating solid waste, fuel is reasonably utilized, energy is saved, the device conforms to national sustainable development strategy, a waste residue discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the incineration bin 30, a first valve body 6 is arranged at the bottom of the waste residue discharge, the flame spray pipes 3 are multiple, the flame spray pipes 3 are distributed above the filter screen 29 and on the inner wall of the incineration bin 30 in a staggered manner, one end of each flame spray pipe 3 penetrates through the tank body 1 and is communicated with the fuel tank 5, the outer wall of each flame spray pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a high-temperature flame spray nozzle 26, the high-temperature flame spray nozzles 26 are multiple, the high-temperature flame spray nozzles 26 are uniformly distributed, a cavity 27 is formed in each high-temperature flame spray nozzle 26, the bottom of each cavity 27 is communicated with the flame spray pipe 3, flame spray nozzles 28 are formed in the top of each cavity 27, the flame spray nozzles 28 are multiple and are uniformly distributed in a net shape, the incineration bin 30 is internally provided with a stirring shaft 10, the outer wall of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with stirring blades 2, the stirring blades 2 are multiple and are uniformly distributed, and the top of the stirring shaft 10 penetrates through the tank body 1, a feed hopper 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the incineration bin 30, a waste gas discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the incineration bin 30, the top of the waste gas discharge pipe 12 is communicated with a waste gas treatment device 16, the waste gas generated by incineration of solid waste can be purified by arranging the waste gas treatment device 16, the emission of pollutants and the pollution to air are reduced, and the environment is protected, a filter box 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the waste gas treatment device 16, a communicating pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 18, a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter box 18, the filter box 18 is communicated with the waste gas discharge pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 19, the filter box 18 is communicated with a washing bin 22 through the communicating pipe 17, the washing bin 22 is arranged inside the waste gas treatment device 16, one end of the washing liquid outlet 20 is provided with a third valve body 21, the middle part of one side of the washing bin 22 is fixedly connected with a washing liquid inlet 23, the middle part of the washing bin 22 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption net 24, the top of the washing bin 22 is fixedly connected with dry cotton 25, and the middle part of the top end of the waste gas treatment device 16 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 31.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with an external water source, the water tank 9 is filled with water, after the water filling is completed, solid waste is poured into the feed hopper 14 and enters the incineration bin 30 along the feed hopper 14, high-temperature flame enters the incineration bin 30 through the flame spray pipe 3 and is sprayed out through the flame nozzle 28 by the high-temperature flame spray nozzle 26 to incinerate the solid waste, the stirring motor 13 is started at the same time, the stirring motor 13 drives the stirring blade 2 to stir the solid waste through the stirring shaft 10, so that the solid waste is fully incinerated, meanwhile, the water in the water tank 9 is heated by the heat generated by incinerating the solid waste, when the pressure of the water tank 9 is overlarge, the pressure reducing valve 15 is automatically started to reduce the pressure of the water tank 9, the waste gas generated by the incineration enters the filter tank 18 through the waste gas discharge pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 19, large-particle substances in the waste, meanwhile, washing liquid enters the washing bin 22 through the washing liquid inlet 23 and washes waste gas, after washing is completed, the waste gas is deodorized through the activated carbon adsorption net 24 and dried by the drying cotton 25 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 31, after solid waste incineration is completed, waste residues fall into the bottom of the incineration bin 30 through the filter screen 29, the first valve body 6 is opened, the waste residues are discharged through the waste residue discharge pipe 4, meanwhile, the third valve body 21 is opened, the washing liquid is discharged through the washing liquid outlet 20, the second valve body 8 is opened, and hot water in the water tank 9 is discharged and utilized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless treatment incineration equipment, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the tank comprises a tank body (1), wherein a stirring motor (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the tank body (1), an incineration bin (30) is arranged inside the tank body (1), a water tank (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1), a water drain pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank (9), a second valve body (8) is arranged at one end of the water drain pipe (7), a water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the water tank (9), a pressure reducing valve (15) is arranged at the top of the other side of the water tank (9), a waste residue discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the incineration bin (30), a first valve body (6) is arranged at the bottom of the waste residue discharge pipe (4), a filter screen (29) is arranged at the top of the waste residue discharge pipe (4), a flame spray pipe, the high-temperature flame spray head (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flame spray pipe (3), the stirring shaft (10) is arranged inside the burning bin (30), the stirring blades (2) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (10), the top of the stirring shaft (10) penetrates through the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor (13), the feeding hopper (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the burning bin (30), the waste gas discharge pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the burning bin (30), the top of the waste gas discharge pipe (12) is communicated with the waste gas treatment device (16), the filter box (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the waste gas treatment device (16), the communicating pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (18), and the connecting pipe (19), washing storehouse (22) have been seted up to the inside of exhaust treatment device (16), one side bottom fixedly connected with washing liquid export (20) of washing storehouse (22), the one end of washing liquid export (20) is equipped with third valve body (21), one side middle part fixedly connected with washing liquid import (23) of washing storehouse (22), the middle part fixedly connected with active carbon adsorption net (24) of washing storehouse (22), the top fixedly connected with dry cotton (25) of washing storehouse (22), the top middle part fixedly connected with blast pipe (31) of exhaust treatment device (16).

2. The solid waste treatment incineration equipment of claim 1, wherein: the flame spray pipes (3) are multiple and distributed above the filter screen (29) in a staggered manner and on the inner wall of the incineration bin (30).

3. The solid waste treatment incineration equipment of claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature flame spray heads (26) are arranged in a plurality, and the high-temperature flame spray heads (26) are uniformly distributed.

4. The solid waste treatment incineration equipment of claim 1, wherein: a cavity (27) is formed in the high-temperature flame nozzle (26), the bottom of the cavity (27) is communicated with the flame spray pipe (3), and a flame nozzle (28) is formed in the top of the cavity (27).

5. The solid waste treatment incineration equipment of claim 4, wherein: the flame nozzles (28) are multiple, and the flame nozzles (28) are uniformly distributed in a net shape.

6. The solid waste treatment incineration equipment of claim 1, wherein: the stirring blades (2) are multiple, and the stirring blades (2) are uniformly distributed.

7. The solid waste treatment incineration equipment of claim 1, wherein: the filter box (18) is communicated with the waste gas discharge pipe (12) through a connecting pipe (19), and the filter box (18) is communicated with the washing bin (22) through a communicating pipe (17).