CN210568363U

CN210568363U - Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210568363U
Application number: CN201921370483.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘凡
Original assignee: Weifang Oumcy Heat Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Oumcy Heat Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the outside surface of furnace body is provided with control switch group, and control switch group's input is connected with external power supply's output electricity, and the top of furnace body is provided with the heating pipe, is provided with the ash box on the inside bottom plate of furnace body, and the upper surface of ash box is provided with the burning case, the side surface upper portion of furnace body is provided with the pipe of discharging fume, is provided with second electric valve on the pipe of discharging fume. This energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace can carry out thorough smashing to the fuel through the crushing roller in the feeder hopper, can realize abundant burning, and it is extravagant to have reduced the fuel, can make the combustible gas in the smoke and dust get back to the burning box through the circulating pipe simultaneously and burn once more, has further improved the utilization ratio, handles the processing of pipe through the smoke and dust, can get rid of most harmful substance in the smoke and dust, avoids direct emission polluted environment, is favorable to sustainable development.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass furnace technique and specifically relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace is related to.

Background

The biomass furnace is used for generating heat by burning biomass fuel and providing various functions such as cooking, heating, water heating and the like for residents. Most of the existing biomass furnaces can not burn fuel after thorough crushing, certain fuel waste exists, and meanwhile, discharged smoke dust contains more harmful substances, so that the environment can be polluted by direct discharge, and the sustainable development is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace is provided, can carry out thorough smashing to the fuel through the crushing roller in the feeder hopper, can realize abundant burning, it is extravagant to have reduced the fuel, simultaneously can make the combustible gas in the smoke and dust get back to the burning incasement and burn once more through the circulating pipe, the utilization ratio has further been improved, handle the processing of pipe through the smoke and dust, can get rid of most harmful substance in the smoke and dust, avoid directly discharging polluted environment, be favorable to sustainable development, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace, includes the furnace body, the outside surface of furnace body is provided with control switch group, and control switch group's input is connected with external power supply's output electricity, and the top of furnace body is provided with the heating pipe, is provided with the ash bin on the inside bottom plate of furnace body, and the upper surface of ash bin is provided with the burning box, the side surface upper portion of furnace body is provided with the pipe of discharging fume, discharges fume and is provided with second electric valve on the pipe, and second electric valve's input is connected with control switch group's output electricity, and the lower surface of the pipe of discharging fume is provided with circulation mechanism, just the inboard.

The opposite side surface slope relative with the pipe of discharging fume on the furnace body is provided with the feeder hopper, and the lower surface of feeder hopper is provided with two backup pads, the outside surface symmetry of feeder hopper is provided with two motors, and the input of motor is connected with control switch group's output electricity, and the output shaft of motor penetrates inside the feeder hopper and is connected with the pivot through the shaft coupling, and the outside fixed mounting of pivot has broken roller, the feeder hopper penetrate in the furnace body and communicate with the combustion box.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the heating pipe department is provided with the asbestos filter under the inside roof of furnace body.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, circulation mechanism is including setting up the circulating pipe at the tub lower surface of discharging fume, the bottom of circulating pipe penetrate in the furnace body and with the case intercommunication that burns, be provided with circulating fan and first electric valve on the circulating pipe respectively, circulating fan's input and first electric valve's input all are connected with the output electricity of control switch group.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the both sides surface of pipe is handled to the smoke and dust all is provided with the draw runner, and the spout has all been seted up on the inside both sides surface of pipe of discharging fume, and the draw runner slides in the spout and sets up, and the inside of pipe is handled to the smoke and dust has set gradually filter screen and absorption piece from inside to outside, just the outer end both sides surface of pipe is handled to the smoke and dust all is provided with the pull ring.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the pipe of discharging fume is provided with the case of intaking, and the upper surface of case of intaking is provided with the inlet tube, the top and the outside water source of inlet tube or treatment liquid source intercommunication.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace of example can carry out thorough crushing to the fuel through the crushing roller in the feeder hopper, can realize abundant burning, and it is extravagant to have reduced the fuel, can make the combustible gas in the smoke and dust get back to the burning incasement through the circulating pipe simultaneously and burn once more, has further improved the utilization ratio, handles the processing of pipe through the smoke and dust, can get rid of most harmful substance in the smoke and dust, avoids directly discharging the polluted environment, is favorable to sustainable development.

2. The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace makes the smoke and dust of discharging for the first time in discharging fume the pipe through circulating fan and recirculates to burning in the case once more through the circulating pipe, can avoid directly discharging the external polluted environment when improving the smoke and dust utilization ratio.

3. The utility model discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace of example can filter and adsorb the harmful substance in the smoke and dust through filter screen and the adsorption block in the smoke and dust treatment tube, is favorable to the environmental protection, thereby the treatment tube can conveniently dismouting change filter screen and adsorption block, and it is more convenient to use.

4. The utility model discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace of example can spray water or treatment fluid on exhaust smoke and dust through inlet tube and the case of intaking to further reduce the harmful substance in the smoke and dust.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a furnace body 1, a control switch group 2, a heat supply pipe 3, a feed hopper 4, a support plate 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a crushing roller 8, a combustion box 9, an ash box 10, an asbestos filter plate 11, a smoke exhaust pipe 12, a circulating pipe 13, a circulating fan 14, a first electric valve 15, a second electric valve 16, a water inlet box 17, a water inlet pipe 18, a smoke treatment pipe 19, a slide bar 20, a filter screen 21, an adsorption block 22 and a pull ring 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a control switch group 2 is arranged on the outer side surface of the furnace body 1, the input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a heat supply pipe 3 is arranged at the top end of the furnace body 1, an ash box 10 is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the furnace body 1, a combustion box 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the ash box 10, a smoke exhaust pipe 12 is arranged on the upper portion of the side surface of the furnace body 1, a second electric valve 16 is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe 12, the input end of the second electric valve 16 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, a circulating mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 12, a detachable smoke treatment pipe 19 is arranged on the inner side surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 12, a feeding hopper 4 is obliquely arranged on the other side surface of the furnace, the input of motor 6 is connected with control switch group 2's output electricity, motor 6's output shaft penetrates feeder hopper 4 inside and is connected with pivot 7 through the shaft coupling, the outside fixed mounting of pivot 7 has crushing roller 8, feeder hopper 4 penetrates in furnace body 1 and communicates with combustion box 9, this energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace, can carry out thorough crushing to the fuel through the crushing roller in feeder hopper 4, can realize abundant burning, it is extravagant to have reduced the fuel, simultaneously can make combustible gas in the smoke and dust get back to and burn once more in combustion box 9 through circulating pipe 13, the utilization ratio is further improved, through the processing of smoke and dust treatment pipe 19, most harmful substance in the smoke and dust can be got rid of, avoid direct emission polluted environment, be favorable to sustainable development.

An asbestos filter plate 11 is arranged at the heating pipe 3 on the lower surface of the internal top plate of the furnace body 1 and used for filtering impurities.

The circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pipe 13 arranged on the lower surface of a smoke exhaust pipe 12, the bottom of the circulating pipe 13 penetrates into the furnace body 1 and is communicated with the combustion box 9, a circulating fan 14 and a first electric valve 15 are respectively arranged on the circulating pipe 13, the input end of the circulating fan 14 and the input end of the first electric valve 15 are both electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, buttons corresponding to the motor 6, the circulating fan 14, the first electric valve 15 and the second electric valve 16 are respectively arranged on the control switch group 2, smoke exhausted from the smoke exhaust pipe 12 for the first time is recirculated into the combustion box 9 through the circulating pipe 13 through the circulating fan 14 to be combusted again, the utilization rate of the smoke is improved, and meanwhile, the smoke can be prevented from being directly discharged to the external polluted environment.

The both sides surface of smoke and dust treatment pipe 19 all is provided with draw bar 20, the spout has all been seted up on the inside both sides surface of pipe 12 of discharging fume, draw bar 20 slides in the spout and sets up, the inside of smoke and dust treatment pipe 19 has set gradually filter screen 21 and adsorption block 22 from inside to outside, and the outer end both sides surface of smoke and dust treatment pipe 19 all is provided with pull ring 23, filter screen 21 and adsorption block 22 through in the smoke and dust treatment pipe 19 can filter and adsorb the harmful substance in the smoke and dust, be favorable to the environmental protection, thereby it changes filter screen 21 and adsorption block 22 to handle pipe 19 and can conveniently dismouting, and more convenient use.

The upper surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is provided with a water inlet tank 17, the upper surface of the water inlet tank 17 is provided with a water inlet pipe 18, the top end of the water inlet pipe 18 is communicated with an external water source or a treatment liquid source, and water or treatment liquid can be sprayed onto the exhausted smoke through the water inlet pipe 18 and the water inlet tank 17, so that harmful substances in the smoke are further reduced.

The utility model discloses well motor 6, circulating fan 14, first electric valve 15 and second electric valve 16 etc. that use are the electronic component commonly used among the prior art, and its working method and circuit structure are the well-known technology, do not describe herein repeatedly.

When in use:

the control switch group 2 is operated, the switch of the motor 6 is turned on, fuel is fed from the feed hopper 4, the fuel enters between the two crushing rollers 8 of the feed hopper 4, and the two motors 6 drive the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate relatively through the rotating shaft 7, so that the fuel is crushed and is convenient to fully burn;

the crushed fuel enters the combustion box 9 from the feed hopper 4, the control switch group 2 is operated, the corresponding ignition switch is turned on, the fuel in the combustion box 9 is ignited, and heat is supplied through the heat supply pipe 3, so that the household can cook, heat or boil water conveniently;

smoke generated in the combustion process is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 12, when the smoke needs to be recycled, the control switch group 2 is operated to enable the second electric valve 16 to be in a closed state, the first electric valve 15 and the circulating fan 14 are opened, the circulating fan 14 sends the smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe 12 into the combustion box 9 through the circulating pipe 13 for combustion again, the utilization rate of the smoke is improved, and meanwhile the smoke can be prevented from being directly discharged to the external environment;

when smoke and dust need to be discharged, the control switch group 2 is operated, the first electric valve 15 is in a closed state, the second electric valve 16 is opened, the smoke and dust are discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 12, an external water source or a treatment liquid source is connected, water or treatment liquid enters the water inlet tank 17 through the water inlet pipe 18 and then is sprayed onto the discharged smoke and dust, therefore, harmful substances in the smoke and dust are further reduced, most harmful substances in the smoke and dust can be removed through the filtration and the adsorption of the filter screen 21 and the adsorption block 22, and the environment protection is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a crushing roller in feeder hopper 4 can carry out thorough smashing to the fuel, can realize abundant burning, and it is extravagant to have reduced the fuel, can make the combustible gas in the smoke and dust get back to the burning box 9 through circulating pipe 13 simultaneously and burn once more, has further improved the utilization ratio, handles the processing of pipe 19 through the smoke and dust, can get rid of most harmful substance in the smoke and dust, avoids directly discharging the polluted environment, is favorable to sustainable development.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass furnace, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the furnace comprises a furnace body (1), and is characterized in that a control switch group (2) is arranged on the outer side surface of the furnace body (1), the input end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a heat supply pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the furnace body (1), an ash box (10) is arranged on an inner bottom plate of the furnace body (1), a combustion box (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the ash box (10), a smoke exhaust pipe (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the side surface of the furnace body (1), a second electric valve (16) is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe (12), the input end of the second electric valve (16) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2), a circulating mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the smoke exhaust pipe;

the utility model discloses a furnace body, including furnace body (1), the other side surface slope relative with discharge fume pipe (12) is provided with feeder hopper (4), and the lower surface of feeder hopper (4) is provided with two backup pads (5), the outside surface symmetry of feeder hopper (4) is provided with two motors (6), and the input of motor (6) is connected with the output electricity of control switch group (2), and the output shaft of motor (6) penetrates inside feeder hopper (4) and is connected with pivot (7) through the shaft coupling, and the outside fixed mounting of pivot (7) has crushing roller (8), feeder hopper (4) penetrate in furnace body (1) and communicate with combustion box (9).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an asbestos filter plate (11) is arranged at the lower surface of the heat supply pipe (3) on the inner top plate of the furnace body (1).

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pipe (13) arranged on the lower surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (12), the bottom of the circulating pipe (13) penetrates into the furnace body (1) and is communicated with the combustion box (9), a circulating fan (14) and a first electric valve (15) are respectively arranged on the circulating pipe (13), and the input end of the circulating fan (14) and the input end of the first electric valve (15) are electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).

4. The energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a smoke and dust treatment device, including smoke and dust treatment pipe (19), the both sides surface of smoke and dust treatment pipe (19) all is provided with draw bar (20), and the spout has all been seted up on the inside both sides surface of discharging fume pipe (12), and draw bar (20) slide the setting in the spout, and the inside of smoke and dust treatment pipe (19) has set gradually filter screen (21) and absorption piece (22) from inside to outside, just the outer end both sides surface of smoke and dust treatment pipe (19) all is provided with pull ring (23).

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly biomass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (12) is provided with a water inlet tank (17), the upper surface of the water inlet tank (17) is provided with a water inlet pipe (18), and the top end of the water inlet pipe (18) is communicated with an external water source or a treatment liquid source.