CN210832023U

CN210832023U - Heat accumulating type incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN210832023U
Application number: CN201921632678.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏奕欣; 宋泞栋; 冉令伟
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-28
Filing date: 2019-09-28
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat accumulating type incinerator, including incineration chamber, heat transfer case and furnace body, the grey cabinet of collection is installed to the inside bottom of furnace body, and the inside album of ash mouth that is equipped with of furnace body of collection grey cabinet top, the inside incineration chamber that is equipped with of furnace body of collection grey mouth top, one side of incineration chamber is equipped with the guide mouth, the incineration chamber is kept away from the outside of guide mouth one side and is installed the gas pipeline, the gas pipeline is kept away from and is installed the gas valve on the gas pipeline of the first one end of ignition, the intermediate position department at incineration chamber top is connected with the filter tube, the top of furnace body is fixed with the heat transfer case. The utility model discloses an installation air pipe in the furnace body top of chimney filter side to evenly set up the ventilation head in one side of air pipe, and the one end of ventilation head extends to and burns the indoor side, and installs the air-blower in the one end of furnace body, and the output of air-blower and air pipe keep away from one side of ventilation head and be connected, are convenient for increase the speed of burning, improve work efficiency.

Description

Heat accumulating type incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, specifically be a heat accumulation formula burns burning furnace.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, and the principle of the incinerator is that objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

The existing incinerator can not carry out the process on the burnt gas, easily causes pollution to the natural environment, simultaneously produces a large amount of heat energy in the use and is not convenient for collecting the heat energy, reduces energy loss, can not increase the burning speed in the burning process, is not convenient for improving the working efficiency, is not convenient for collecting the dust simultaneously, and is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heat accumulation formula burns burning furnace to the current burning furnace that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art can't carry out the process to the gas after burning, causes the pollution to natural environment easily, produces a large amount of heat energy at the use simultaneously and is not convenient for collect heat energy, reduces energy loss, can't increase the speed of burning at the in-process that burns, is not convenient for improve work efficiency, is not convenient for collect the dust simultaneously, problem inconvenient in use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a heat accumulating type incinerator comprises an incineration chamber, a heat exchange box and a furnace body, wherein an ash collecting cabinet is installed at the bottom end inside the furnace body, an ash collecting port is formed in the furnace body above the ash collecting cabinet, an incineration chamber is arranged in the furnace body above the ash collecting port, a baffle is installed at the bottom of the incineration chamber, a material guide port is formed in one side of the incineration chamber, a gas pipeline is installed on the outer side of one side, away from the material guide port, of the incineration chamber, one end of the gas pipeline extends to the inner side of the incineration chamber and is uniformly provided with an ignition head, a gas valve is installed on the gas pipeline at the end, away from the ignition head, of the gas pipeline, a filter pipe is connected to the middle position of the top of the incineration chamber, a ventilation pipeline is installed at the top of the furnace body on the side face of the filter pipe, a ventilation head is uniformly arranged on, and the output of air-blower and one side that ventilation head was kept away from to air pipe are connected, the top of furnace body is fixed with the heat transfer case, and the bottom of heat transfer case is connected with the one end that the furnace body was kept away from to the filter tube, the inside top and the bottom of heat transfer case all are connected with the heat transfer branch pipe, and the both ends of heat transfer branch pipe all extend to the outside of heat transfer case and be connected with the heat transfer house steward, the internally mounted of heat transfer case has the asbestos mesh filter layer, and the heat transfer case internally mounted of asbestos mesh filter layer top has the active carbon filter layer, the intermediate position department at heat transfer roof portion is connected.

Preferably, the filter screen is arranged in the filter pipe, the asbestos screen filter layer and the activated carbon filter layer are respectively arranged in the heat exchange box, and a filter structure is formed between the filter pipe, the asbestos screen filter layer and the activated carbon filter layer and the heat exchange box.

Preferably, the heat exchange box is internally provided with heat exchange branch pipes, two ends of each heat exchange branch pipe are connected with a heat exchange main pipe, and a heat exchange structure is formed between each heat exchange branch pipe, each heat exchange main pipe and the heat exchange box.

Preferably, the furnace body is internally provided with an ash collecting cabinet, an ash collecting port and a baffle respectively, and a collecting structure is formed between the ash collecting cabinet, the ash collecting port and the baffle and the furnace body.

Preferably, the outer side of the material guide opening is hinged with a sealing cover, and a sealing structure is formed between the sealing cover and the incineration chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the heat accumulating type incinerator is convenient to recycle heat and reduce energy loss by installing the ash collecting cabinet at the bottom end inside the incinerator body, arranging the ash collecting port inside the incinerator body above the ash collecting cabinet, arranging the incineration chamber inside the incinerator body above the ash collecting port and arranging the baffle plate at the bottom of the incineration chamber, facilitating the collection of the ashes, being convenient to use, connecting the heat exchange branch pipes through the top and the bottom inside the heat exchange box, extending the two ends of the heat exchange branch pipes to the outer side of the heat exchange box and connecting the heat exchange main pipe, installing the asbestos mesh filter layer inside the heat exchange box above the asbestos mesh filter layer, being convenient to filter the smoke and reducing the pollution to the atmospheric environment by connecting the filter pipe at the middle position of the top of the incineration chamber, installing the air pipeline at the top of the incinerator body on the side surface of the filter pipe, and evenly set up the ventilation head in one side of air pipe, and the one end of ventilation head extends to and burns the indoor side to at the one end installation air-blower of furnace body, and the output of air-blower is connected with one side that the ventilation head was kept away from to air pipe, is convenient for increase the speed of burning, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of the furnace body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat exchange box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a dust collecting port; 2. a gas pipeline; 3. an ignition head; 4. a gas valve; 5. an incineration chamber; 6. a heat exchange main pipe; 7. a heat exchange branch pipe; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a heat exchange box; 10. a filter tube; 11. a ventilation duct; 12. a ventilation head; 13. a material guide port; 14. a sealing cover; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a furnace body; 17. a dust collection cabinet; 18. a blower; 19. an activated carbon filter layer; 20. asbestos gauze filtering layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a heat accumulating type incinerator comprises an incineration chamber 5, a heat exchange box 9 and a furnace body 16, wherein an ash collecting cabinet 17 is installed at the bottom end inside the furnace body 16, an ash collecting opening 1 is formed inside the furnace body 16 above the ash collecting cabinet 17, the incineration chamber 5 is arranged inside the furnace body 16 above the ash collecting opening 1, a baffle plate 15 is installed at the bottom of the incineration chamber 5, the ash collecting cabinet 17, the ash collecting opening 1 and the baffle plate 15 are respectively arranged inside the furnace body 16, a collecting structure is formed between the ash collecting cabinet 17, the ash collecting opening 1 and the baffle plate 15 and the furnace body 16, a material guide opening 13 is formed in one side of the incineration chamber 5, a sealing cover 14 is hinged to the outer side of the material guide opening 13, a sealing structure is formed between the sealing cover 14 and the incineration chamber 5, a gas pipeline 2 is installed on the outer side of the incineration chamber 5, one end of the gas pipeline 2 extends to the inner side of the incineration chamber 5 and is uniformly provided with an ignition head 3, a valve 4 is, the middle position of the top of the incineration chamber 5 is connected with a filter pipe 10, the top of a furnace body 16 on the side of the filter pipe 10 is provided with a ventilation pipeline 11, one side of the ventilation pipeline 11 is uniformly provided with a ventilation head 12, one end of the ventilation head 12 extends to the inner side of the incineration chamber 5, one end of the furnace body 16 is provided with an air blower 18, the output end of the air blower 18 is connected with one side of the ventilation pipeline 11 far away from the ventilation head 12, the top of the furnace body 16 is fixed with a heat exchange box 9, the bottom of the heat exchange box 9 is connected with one end of the filter pipe 10 far away from the furnace body 16, the top and the bottom inside of the heat exchange box 9 are both connected with heat exchange branch pipes 7, the two ends of the heat exchange branch pipes 7 extend to the outer side of the heat exchange box 9 and are connected with a heat exchange main pipe 6, the heat exchange branch pipes 7 and the two ends of, the inside mounting of heat transfer case 9 has asbestos gauze filter layer 20, and the heat transfer case 9 internally mounted of asbestos gauze filter layer 20 top has activated carbon filter layer 19, and the inside of filter tube 10 is provided with the filter screen to set up asbestos gauze filter layer 20 and activated carbon filter layer 19 respectively in the inside of heat transfer case 9, constitute filtration between its filter tube 10, asbestos gauze filter layer 20 and activated carbon filter layer 19 and the heat transfer case 9, the intermediate position department at heat transfer case 9 top is connected with out tuber pipe 8.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, opening a sealing cover 14 to enable articles to be incinerated to enter an incineration chamber 5 from a material guide port 13, then manually opening a gas valve 4 to enable natural gas to enter a gas pipeline 2 and be ignited through an ignition head 3, incinerating the articles in the incineration chamber 5, in the incineration process, pumping air into a ventilation pipeline 11 through an air blower 18, blowing the inside of the incineration chamber 5 through a ventilation head 12 to increase the article incineration speed, meanwhile, enabling the gas in the incineration process to enter a heat exchange box 9 from a filter pipe 10, primarily filtering the gas through the filter pipe 10 to remove particle floating materials in the smoke, filtering the smoke through an asbestos mesh filter layer 20 to remove small impurities in the smoke, filtering the smoke through an activated carbon filter layer 19 to remove harmful articles in the smoke, and finally discharging the filtered smoke from an air outlet pipe 8, the reduction is to atmospheric environment's pollution, and at filterable in-process, can also absorb the heat in the flue gas through heat transfer branch pipe 7, transmits through heat transfer house steward 6, carries out the heat transfer, utilizes the heat, when burning the completion back, takes baffle 15 out from furnace body 16 is inside, makes the ashes collect ash cabinet 17 from ash collecting port 1 and collects.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat accumulating type incinerator, includes combustion chamber (5), heat transfer case (9) and furnace body (16), its characterized in that: the dust collecting cabinet (17) is installed at the bottom end inside the furnace body (16), the dust collecting port (1) is arranged inside the furnace body (16) above the dust collecting cabinet (17), the incineration chamber (5) is arranged inside the furnace body (16) above the dust collecting port (1), the baffle (15) is installed at the bottom of the incineration chamber (5), the material guide port (13) is arranged on one side of the incineration chamber (5), the gas pipeline (2) is installed on the outer side, far away from one side of the material guide port (13), of the incineration chamber (5), one end of the gas pipeline (2) extends to the inner side of the incineration chamber (5) and is uniformly provided with the ignition head (3), the gas pipeline (2) far away from one end of the ignition head (3) is provided with the gas valve (4), the middle position at the top of the incineration chamber (5) is connected with the filter pipe (10), and the ventilation pipeline (11) is installed at the top of the furnace body (16) on the side of, one side of ventilation pipeline (11) evenly is equipped with ventilation head (12), and the one end of ventilation head (12) extends to incineration chamber (5) inboardly, air-blower (18) are installed to the one end of furnace body (16), and the output of air-blower (18) is connected with one side that ventilation head (12) were kept away from to ventilation pipeline (11), the top of furnace body (16) is fixed with heat transfer case (9), and the bottom of heat transfer case (9) is connected with the one end that furnace body (16) was kept away from with filter tube (10), the inside top and the bottom of heat transfer case (9) all are connected with heat transfer branch pipe (7), and the both ends of heat transfer branch pipe (7) all extend to the outside of heat transfer case (9) and are connected with heat transfer house steward (6), the internally mounted of heat transfer case (9) has asbestos gauze filter layer (20), and heat transfer case (9) internally mounted of asbestos gauze filter layer (20) top has activated carbon, an air outlet pipe (8) is connected to the middle position of the top of the heat exchange box (9).

2. A regenerative thermal oxidizer as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the filter structure is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged in the filter pipe (10), an asbestos mesh filter layer (20) and an activated carbon filter layer (19) are respectively arranged in the heat exchange box (9), and a filter structure is formed between the filter pipe (10), the asbestos mesh filter layer (20), the activated carbon filter layer (19) and the heat exchange box (9).

3. A regenerative thermal oxidizer as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the heat exchange structure is characterized in that heat exchange branch pipes (7) are arranged inside the heat exchange box (9), the two ends of each heat exchange branch pipe (7) are connected with a heat exchange main pipe (6), and a heat exchange structure is formed between each heat exchange branch pipe (7) and the heat exchange main pipe (6) and the heat exchange box (9).

4. A regenerative thermal oxidizer as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the furnace body (16) is internally provided with an ash collecting cabinet (17), an ash collecting port (1) and a baffle (15) respectively, and a collecting structure is formed between the ash collecting cabinet (17), the ash collecting port (1) and the baffle (15) and the furnace body (16).

5. A regenerative thermal oxidizer as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the outer side of the material guide opening (13) is hinged with a sealing cover (14), and a sealing structure is formed between the sealing cover (14) and the incineration chamber (5).