CN212273998U - Energy-saving waste incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective technical field just discloses an energy-conserving burning furnace that burns of waste garbage, including smashing room and incineration chamber, it is located the top of combustion chamber to smash the room, the right side of smashing the room is provided with right side driving motor, right side driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the connection pivot, the one end of connecting the pivot and keeping away from right side driving motor runs through crushing room and extends to the inside of smashing the room, the left side of smashing the room is provided with left side driving motor, left side driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the rotation connecting cylinder, the one end of rotating the connecting cylinder runs through crushing room and extends to the inside of smashing the room, it establishes in the connection pivot to rotate the connecting cylinder. The utility model discloses, simple structure, convenient to use, not only very big reduction the consumption of the energy, better energy-concerving and environment-protective, make the emission of waste gas more become safer, the treatment effect of waste gas is better.

Description

Energy-saving waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving burning furnace that burns of waste garbage.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, the principle of the harmless treatment device is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized, objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection, and various classification methods are available from different angles, and the harmless treatment device can be divided into the following parts according to the classification of an incinerator: the single chamber incinerator and the multi-chamber incinerator, and the incinerator body can be divided into a downstream type, a counter flow type, a communication type and a secondary flow type according to the relation of the moving direction of combustion smoke and garbage, and the incinerator body can be divided into the following types according to the type classification: fixed grate furnaces, mechanical grate furnaces, fluidized bed incinerators (mainly used for treating industrial waste), rotary kilns and the like, and thermal decomposition and gasification technologies are often applied to incineration in order to enhance the incineration effect of household waste.

Due to the rapid development of the society, some high-risk wastes generated in the development process need to be treated, most of the currently used incinerators have low incineration efficiency and waste excessive energy, while the waste gas generated after the incineration of the hazardous wastes is generally gas with smoke dust, and the incomplete discharge of the treatment can influence the life health of people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: the waste garbage incinerator has the advantages that the incineration efficiency is low, excessive energy is wasted, waste gas generated after incineration is generally gas with smoke dust, the life health of people can be affected due to the fact that the waste gas is incompletely discharged after treatment, and the waste garbage incinerator is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving burning furnace that burns of waste garbage, is including smashing room and incineration chamber, it is located the top of combustion chamber to smash the room, the right side of smashing the room is provided with right side driving motor, right side driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the connection pivot, the one end of connecting the pivot and keeping away from right side driving motor runs through crushing room and extends to the inside of smashing the room, the left side of smashing the room is provided with left side driving motor, left side driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the rotation connecting cylinder, the one end of rotating the connecting cylinder runs through crushing room and extends to the inside of smashing the room, it establishes in connecting the pivot to rotate the connecting cylinder cover, the equal fixed mounting of the middle part of connecting the pivot and the right-hand member of rotating the connecting cylinder has first crushing dish, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of connecting the pivot and the left end of rotating the connecting cylinder has the second crushing dish, the equal fixed mounting in bottom and the The horizontal crushing rod is provided with crushing blades which are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, smash the equal fixedly connected with protection box in the left and right sides of room, it is left driving motor and right side driving motor all set up the inside at the protection box, the inside of protection box is provided with the dead lever, left side driving motor and right side driving motor pass through the dead lever and fix the inside at the protection box, left side driving motor and right side driving motor's rotation opposite direction.

Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of incineration chamber has the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the air pump on the mounting panel, the intake pipe of air pump runs through and extends to the inside of incineration chamber.

Preferably, the right side of the incineration chamber is communicated with an air collecting hopper, and the inner diameter of the air collecting hopper is gradually reduced from left to right.

Preferably, the right-hand member intercommunication of gas collecting bucket has the gas-supply pipe, the right-hand member of gas-supply pipe runs through the roof of rose box and extends to the inner diapire of rose box, the top fixed mounting on rose box right side has the blast pipe, water has been annotated to the inside of rose box, the bottom of gas-supply pipe is located below the inside liquid level of rose box.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting who smashes the room has the feeder hopper rather than the intercommunication, the left bottom of incineration chamber is provided with the chamber door, be provided with the incineration disc on the interior diapire of incineration chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses, simple structure, convenient to use, not only very big reduction the consumption of the energy, better energy-concerving and environment-protective, make the emission of waste gas more become safer, the treatment effect of waste gas is better.

(2) Through smashing the room, right side driving motor, left side driving motor, rotate the connecting cylinder, connect the pivot, first crushing dish, the second crushing dish, the cooperation of level crushing pole and crushing blade can smash better burning with hazardous waste, reduce the energy consumption, the cooperation through incineration chamber and air pump can improve the heat flow in the incineration chamber, it is better to make the effect of burning, efficiency can be effectively improved, it is long when the reduction burns, reduce the energy consumption, the cooperation through gas collection fill and rose box can make the processing of waste gas more thorough, discharge safety more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing chamber; 2. an incineration chamber; 3. a right side drive motor; 4. a left side drive motor; 5. rotating the connecting cylinder; 6. a first grating disk; 7. a second grating disk; 8. a horizontal crushing rod; 9. a crushing blade; 10. a protective box body; 11. mounting a plate; 12. an air pump; 13. a gas collecting hopper; 14. a gas delivery pipe; 15. a filter box; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. is connected with the rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an energy-saving incinerator for waste garbage comprises a crushing chamber 1 and an incineration chamber 2, wherein the crushing chamber 1 is located above the incineration chamber, a right driving motor 3 is arranged on the right side of the crushing chamber 1, a connecting rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the right driving motor 3, one end of the connecting rotating shaft 17, which is far away from the right driving motor 3, penetrates through the crushing chamber 1 and extends into the crushing chamber 1, a left driving motor 4 is arranged on the left side of the crushing chamber 1, a rotating connecting cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the left driving motor 4, one end of the rotating connecting cylinder 5 penetrates through the crushing chamber 1 and extends into the crushing chamber 1, the rotating connecting cylinder 5 is sleeved on the connecting rotating shaft 17, a first crushing disc 6 is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the connecting rotating shaft 17 and the right end of the rotating connecting cylinder 5, a second crushing disc 7 is fixedly arranged on both ends of the connecting, the opposite side of the bottom and the top of the first crushing disk 6 and the bottom and the top of the second crushing disk 7 are both fixedly provided with horizontal crushing rods 8, and crushing blades 9 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the horizontal crushing rods 8.

Specifically, smash the equal fixedly connected with protection box 10 in the left and right sides of room 1, left driving motor 4 and right side driving motor 3 all set up in the inside of protection box 10, and the inside of protection box 10 is provided with the dead lever, and left side driving motor 4 and right side driving motor 3 pass through the dead lever to be fixed in the inside of protection box 10, and left side driving motor 4 and right side driving motor 3's rotation opposite direction.

Specifically, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the incineration chamber 2, an air pump 12 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11, and an air inlet pipe of the air pump 12 penetrates through and extends into the incineration chamber 2.

Specifically, the right side of the incineration chamber 2 is communicated with an air collecting hopper 13, and the inner diameter of the air collecting hopper 13 is gradually reduced from left to right.

Specifically, the right end intercommunication of gas collecting bucket 13 has gas-supply pipe 14, and the right-hand member of gas-supply pipe 14 runs through the roof of rose box 15 and extends to the inner diapire of rose box 15, and the top fixed mounting on rose box 15 right side has blast pipe 16, and the inside of rose box 15 is annotated with water, and the bottom of gas-supply pipe 14 is located below the inside liquid level of rose box 15.

Specifically, the top of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper communicated with the crushing chamber, the left bottom of the incineration chamber 2 is provided with a box door, and the inner bottom wall of the incineration chamber 2 is provided with an incineration disc.

The utility model discloses in, when the user used the device, through smashing room 1, right side driving motor 3, left side driving motor 4, rotate connecting cylinder 5, connect pivot 17, first crushing dish 6, second crushing dish 7, the cooperation of level crushing pole 8 and crushing blade 9 can smash dangerous waste material better burning, reduce the energy consumption, the cooperation through incineration chamber 2 and air pump 12 can improve the heat flow in the incineration chamber 2, it is better to make the effect of burning, efficiency can be effectively improved, long when the reduction burns, reduce the energy consumption, the cooperation through air collecting hopper 13 and rose box 15 can make the processing of waste gas more thorough, discharge safety more.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims (6)

1. The energy-saving waste garbage incinerator comprises a crushing chamber (1) and an incineration chamber (2), and is characterized in that the crushing chamber (1) is located above the combustion chamber, a right side driving motor (3) is arranged on the right side of the crushing chamber (1), a connecting rotating shaft (17) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the right side driving motor (3), one end, far away from the right side driving motor (3), of the connecting rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the crushing chamber (1) and extends to the inside of the crushing chamber (1), a left side driving motor (4) is arranged on the left side of the crushing chamber (1), a rotating connecting cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the left side driving motor (4), one end of the rotating connecting cylinder (5) penetrates through the crushing chamber (1) and extends to the inside of the crushing chamber (1), and the rotating connecting cylinder (5) is sleeved on the connecting rotating shaft (17), connect the middle part of pivot (17) and the equal fixed mounting of right-hand member of rotation connecting cylinder (5) has first crushing dish (6), the equal fixed mounting in left end that connects the both ends of pivot (17) and rotate connecting cylinder (5) has second crushing dish (7), the equal fixed mounting in bottom and the top of one side that first crushing dish (6) bottom and top are relative and second crushing dish (7) has horizontal crushing pole (8), fixed mounting has crushing blade (9) that the equidistance was arranged on horizontal crushing pole (8).

2. The energy-saving waste garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a protective box (10) is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the crushing chamber (1), the left driving motor (4) and the right driving motor (3) are arranged inside the protective box (10), a fixing rod is arranged inside the protective box (10), the left driving motor (4) and the right driving motor (3) are fixed inside the protective box (10) through the fixing rod, and the rotation directions of the left driving motor (4) and the right driving motor (3) are opposite.

3. An energy-saving incinerator for waste garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the incineration chamber (2), an air pump (12) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (11), and an air inlet pipe of the air pump (12) penetrates and extends to the inside of the incineration chamber (2).

4. An energy-saving incinerator for waste garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of said incineration chamber (2) is connected with an air collecting hopper (13), and the inner diameter of said air collecting hopper (13) is gradually reduced from left to right.

5. The energy-saving waste garbage incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the right end of the air collecting hopper (13) is communicated with an air conveying pipe (14), the right end of the air conveying pipe (14) penetrates through the top wall of the filter box (15) and extends to the inner bottom wall of the filter box (15), an exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly mounted at the top of the right side of the filter box (15), water is injected into the filter box (15), and the bottom end of the air conveying pipe (14) is located below the liquid level inside the filter box (15).

6. The energy-saving incinerator for waste garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing chamber (1) and communicated with the crushing chamber, a box door is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the incineration chamber (2), and an incineration disc is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the incineration chamber (2).

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