CN211290104U

CN211290104U - Agricultural waste incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN211290104U
Application number: CN201921801646.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张绍艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dongguan Tengfeng Hardware Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a msw incineration device for agricultural, including burning the case and handling the case, it has the mount pad to burn case lower extreme fixed mounting, burn case left end upper portion fixedly connected with air-supply line, the one end fixedly connected with air-blower that burns the case is kept away from to the air-supply line, it is provided with the motor to burn case upper end middle part, it is provided with the feeding door to burn case front end upper portion, it goes out the ash pipe to burn case right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with, it is provided with in the case and burns the net to burn, it burns case right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with outlet duct to burn case, the one end fixed connection that burns the case is kept away from to the outlet duct is in handling case upper end left part, it handles case upper end right part fixedly connected with tail. A msw incineration device for agricultural, can prevent to burn the incasement and take place to pile up the jam, through being provided with the processing case, reduce atmospheric pollution to can improve work efficiency, make and burn more abundant.

Description

Agricultural waste incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to waste incineration device is used to agricultural.

Background

With the development of agricultural technology, the agriculture of China is also rapidly developed, the problem of eating of one fourth of the population in the world is solved, and great contribution is made to the world, the development of agricultural technology is reflected in that from manual production to mechanical production, crops can generate various wastes such as straws, branches, skins, plant stems, roots and the like after being harvested, and when the crops are harvested, the wastes of the crops are usually burned to solve the problem of storage of the wastes; however, the existing agricultural incineration device does not crush the straws and the like before incineration, so that water contained in wastes such as the straws and the like is difficult to dry at high temperature in a short time, the combustion is insufficient, the wastes are easy to accumulate in an incineration box during incineration, the combustion efficiency is greatly reduced, and the existing agricultural incineration device does not treat the incinerated tail gas and directly discharges the tail gas into the atmosphere, so that the atmosphere pollution is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a waste incineration apparatus for agriculture, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste incineration device for agricultural, is including burning the case and handling the case, it has the mount pad to burn case lower extreme fixed mounting, burn case left end upper portion fixedly connected with air-supply line, the one end fixedly connected with air-blower that burns the case is kept away from to the air-supply line, it is provided with the motor to burn case upper end middle part, it is provided with the feeding door to burn case front end upper portion, it goes out the ash pipe to burn case right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with, it is provided with in the case to burn and burns the net, it burns case right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with outlet duct to burn case, the one end fixed connection that burns the case is kept away from to the outlet duct is handling case upper end left part, it is the tail gas pipe to.

Preferably, the output fixedly connected with transmission shaft of motor, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the transmission shaft runs through and burns the case top wall and extend to burn case inner chamber upper portion, and the transmission shaft is located and burns the first connecting rod of the part outer wall annular array fixed connection, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, the equal fixedly connected with vertical pole of one end of transmission shaft is kept away from to first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, vertical pole middle part all alternates equidistance fixed mounting and has three group's millstones, and the equal annular array fixedly connected with of millstone outer wall smashes the sword, vertical pole lower extreme fixed mounting has the shovel piece, burn net fixed mounting and burn case inner chamber middle part, and burn the upper end and be close to the shovel piece but not with the contact of shovel piece.

Preferably, the shovel piece is the flat shovel column structure of one end, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the shovel piece upper end is close to the burning box wall has the connecting block, connecting block fixed mounting will shovel piece and vertical pole fixed mounting together at vertical pole lower extreme.

Preferably, incineration box inner chamber lower part fixed mounting has the hang plate, the hang plate is located and burns the net below, and the hang plate is the degree installation with the horizontal direction, the ash pipe is unanimous with the gradient of hang plate, and the ash pipe inner chamber lower tube wall is located the coplanar with the hang plate up end.

Preferably, handle the baffle of incasement chamber left part fixed mounting with vertical direction, the packing has the coolant liquid between baffle left side and the processing case tank wall, the one end that burns the case is kept away from to the outlet duct runs through and handles the roof and extend to below the coolant liquid level, the air vent has been seted up on baffle upper portion, and the air vent is located more than the coolant liquid level, the baffle right side is turned right from a left side and is fixed oxide layer, active carbon adsorption layer and the reduction layer of having set gradually, the tail gas pipe is located reduction layer right side with the hookup location who handles the case.

Preferably, the treatment box and the incineration box are communicated through the inside of the air outlet pipe, and the motor and the blower are electrically connected with an external power supply.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through being provided with the motor in burning case upper end middle part, drive mill and crushing sword through the motor and rotate, can be smashed the straw that counts to burn the incasement, be favorable to the moisture evaporation in the straw, make follow-up burning more thorough, through the shovel piece of fixed mounting in vertical pole bottom, can shovel the piece of burning bottom in the case, prevent to take place to pile up and lead to the burning insufficient.

2. Through being provided with the processing case, can be with burning the exhaust flue gas of incasement and cooling down rapidly through the coolant liquid of handling the incasement to adsorb the conversion through oxide layer, active carbon adsorption layer and reduction layer to the flue gas and handle, effectually prevented the pollution to the air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural garbage incineration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a grinding disc and a crushing knife of the agricultural garbage incineration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incineration box of the agricultural garbage incineration device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the shovel block of the agricultural garbage incineration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment box of the agricultural refuse incinerator.

In the figure: 1. an incineration box; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a blower; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. a tail gas pipe; 8. a motor; 9. a feed gate; 10. an ash discharging pipe; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a first link; 13. a second link; 14. a third link; 15. a vertical rod; 16. a grinding disc; 17. a crushing knife; 18. an incineration net; 19. an inclined plate; 20. shoveling blocks; 21. connecting blocks; 22. cooling liquid; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a vent hole; 25. an oxide layer; 26. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 27. and (4) reducing the layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a waste incineration device for agriculture, including burning case 1 and processing case 2, burn case 1 lower extreme fixed mounting and have mount pad 3, burn case 1 left end upper fixedly connected with air-supply line 5, air-supply line 5 is far away from the one end fixedly connected with air-blower 4 who burns case 1, it is provided with motor 8 to burn case 1 upper end middle part, it is provided with feed door 9 to burn case 1 front end upper portion, burn case 1 right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with ash discharge pipe 10, it is provided with in the case 1 and burns net 18 to burn, burn case 1 right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with outlet duct 6, the one end fixed connection that burning case 1 was kept away from to outlet duct 6 is in processing case 2 upper end left portion, processing case 2 upper end right portion fixedly connected with tail gas pipe 7.

The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 11, one end of the transmission shaft 11 far away from the motor 8 penetrates through the top wall of the incineration box 1 and extends to the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1, and the part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 11 which is positioned in the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13 and a third connecting rod 14 in an annular array manner, one ends of the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 which are far away from the transmission shaft 11 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 15, three groups of grinding discs 16 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the vertical rods 15 at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the grinding disc 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters 17 in an annular array, the lower end of the vertical rod 15 is fixedly provided with a shovel block 20, the incineration net 18 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1, and the upper end of the burning net 18 is close to the shovel block 20 but not contacted with the shovel block 20, the motor 8 can drive the vertical rod 15 to rotate, so that the grinding disc 16 and the grinding knife 17 are used for grinding and cutting waste such as straws entering the incineration box 1; the shovel block 20 is of a shovel-shaped structure with a flat end, connecting blocks 21 are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the shovel blocks 20 on one sides close to the wall of the incineration box 1, unburned and sufficient deposits on the upper ends of the incineration nets 18 can be shoveled for secondary combustion, so that the combustion is more sufficient, and the connecting blocks 21 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the vertical rods 15 to fixedly mount the shovel blocks 20 and the vertical rods 15 together; an inclined plate 19 is fixedly installed at the lower part of an inner cavity of the incineration box 1, the inclined plate 19 is positioned below the incineration net 18, the inclined plate 19 is installed at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction, the inclination of the ash discharge pipe 10 is consistent with that of the inclined plate 19, and the lower pipe wall of the inner cavity of the ash discharge pipe 10 and the upper end surface of the inclined plate 19 are positioned on the same plane, so that dust after combustion can be conveniently and quickly discharged from the inclined plate 19; a baffle 23 in the vertical direction is fixedly installed at the left part of the inner cavity of the treatment box 2, cooling liquid 22 is filled between the left side of the baffle 23 and the wall of the treatment box 2, one end of an air outlet pipe 6, which is far away from the incineration box 1, penetrates through the top wall of the treatment box 2 and extends to the position below the liquid level of the cooling liquid 22, a vent hole 24 is formed in the upper part of the baffle 23, the vent hole 24 is positioned above the liquid level of the cooling liquid 22, an oxidation layer 25, an active carbon adsorption layer 26 and a reduction layer 27 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the baffle 23 from left to right in sequence, and the connection position of the tail gas pipe 7 and the treatment box 2 is positioned on the right side of the reduction layer 27; the treatment box 2 is communicated with the incineration box 1 through the air outlet pipe 6, and the motor 8 and the blower 4 are both electrically connected with an external power supply.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a waste incineration device for agriculture, when needs to be incinerated, the power is switched on, the feeding door 9 is opened, the waste to be incinerated is added into the incineration box 1, then the motor 8 is enabled to work, the motor 8 is matched with the transmission shaft 11 and can drive three groups of vertical rods 15 to rotate, thereby the millstone 16 and the crushing knife 17 which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod 15 can crush the waste entering the incineration box 1, the incineration net 18 can work to ignite the waste such as straw, and the waste can be combusted, the shovel block 20 which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod 15 can rotate under the driving of the motor 8, thereby the waste such as crushed straw is prevented from being accumulated and being insufficiently incinerated, the burnt ashes are discharged through the inclined plate 19 and the ash outlet pipe 10, the waste gas enters the treatment box 2 through the gas outlet pipe 6 and is discharged from the lower part of the cooling liquid level 22, the cooling liquid 22 plays a role in cooling the flue gas, so that subsequent absorption is facilitated, the cooled waste gas is sequentially adsorbed by the oxide layer 25, the activated carbon adsorption layer 26 and the reduction layer 27 through the vent holes 24, toxic gas in the flue gas is absorbed, and accordingly atmospheric pollution is prevented.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device is used to agricultural, includes burns case (1) and handles case (2), its characterized in that: burn case (1) lower extreme fixed mounting and have mount pad (3), burn case (1) left end upper portion fixedly connected with air-supply line (5), one end fixedly connected with air-blower (4) of burning case (1) are kept away from in air-supply line (5), it is provided with motor (8) to burn case (1) upper end middle part, it is provided with feeding door (9) to burn case (1) front end upper portion, it goes out ash pipe (10) to burn case (1) right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with, it burns net (18) to be provided with in case (1), burn case (1) right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with outlet duct (6), the one end fixed connection that burns case (1) was kept away from in outlet duct (6) is in case (2) upper end left part, it has tail trachea (7) to handle case (2) upper end right part fixedly connected with.

2. An agricultural waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (11), one end of the transmission shaft (11) far away from the motor (8) penetrates through the top wall of the incineration box (1) and extends to the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box (1), the transmission shaft (11) is positioned at one end of the part of the outer wall of the incineration box (1) in an annular array manner and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (13) and a third connecting rod (14), one end of the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (13) and the third connecting rod (14) far away from the transmission shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (15), the middle part of the vertical rod (15) is fixedly provided with three groups of millstones (16) through equidistant fixedly arranged, the outer wall of the millstone (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters (17), the lower end of the vertical rod (15) is fixedly provided with a shovel block (20), and the incineration net, and the upper end of the incineration net (18) is close to the shovel block (20) but is not contacted with the shovel block (20).

3. An agricultural refuse incineration apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: shovel piece (20) are the flat shovel column structure of one end, the equal fixed mounting in one side that shovel piece (20) upper end is close to burning case (1) tank wall has connecting block (21), connecting block (21) fixed mounting is in the same place shovel piece (20) and vertical pole (15) fixed mounting at vertical pole (15) lower extreme.

4. An agricultural waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: burn case (1) inner chamber lower part fixed mounting and have hang plate (19), hang plate (19) are located and burn net (18) below, and hang plate (19) and the horizontal direction is 30 degrees installations, the gradient of ash pipe (10) and hang plate (19) is unanimous, and ash pipe (10) inner chamber lower tube wall and hang plate (19) up end are located the coplanar.

5. An agricultural waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: handle case (2) inner chamber left part fixed mounting and have baffle (23) of vertical direction, baffle (23) left side and handle and be filled with coolant liquid (22) between case (2) the tank wall, the one end of burning case (1) is kept away from in outlet duct (6) runs through and handles case (2) roof and extend to below coolant liquid (22) liquid level, air vent (24) have been seted up on baffle (23) upper portion, and air vent (24) are located above coolant liquid (22) liquid level, baffle (23) right side is turned right from a left side and is fixed in proper order and be provided with oxide layer (25), active carbon adsorption layer (26) and reduction layer (27), tail gas pipe (7) are located reduction layer (27) right side with the hookup location who handles case (2).

6. An agricultural waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (2) and the incineration box (1) are communicated with each other through the air outlet pipe (6), and the motor (8) and the air blower (4) are electrically connected with an external power supply.