CN108204596B - A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration - Google Patents
A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108204596B CN108204596B CN201711458804.6A CN201711458804A CN108204596B CN 108204596 B CN108204596 B CN 108204596B CN 201711458804 A CN201711458804 A CN 201711458804A CN 108204596 B CN108204596 B CN 108204596B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- shell
- separatory funnel
- waste incineration
- pyrotechnics
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid wastes Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poisons Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 280000197275 Treatment Facility companies 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrates Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metals Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001921 nucleic acid quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutants Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installations, more particularly to a kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration.
Background technique
Waste incineration passes through the reactions such as thermal decomposition appropriate, burning, melting, carries out rubbish by the oxidation under high temperature Volume reduction becomes the process of residue or molten solids substance.
Waste incineration facility must be equipped with fume treatment facility, and heavy metal, organic pollutant etc. is prevented to be discharged into ring again In the medium of border.The heat that waste incineration generates is recycled, can reach the purpose of waste resource recovery.
Waste incineration is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, after being handled due to rubbish with incineration method, is subtracted Quantification effect is significant, saves land used, can also eliminate various pathogen, convert harmless object for poisonous and harmful substance, therefore rubbish is burnt Burning method has become one of main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.Modern waste incinerator is all furnished with good clarifying smoke dress It sets, mitigates the pollution to atmosphere.
Existing garbage incinerating system is huge, and equipment manufacturing costs are expensive, after many small towns street rubbish concentrate stacking, rubbish What is escaped from chimney after burning is mostly smoke and fire mixture, is directly entered processing unit and discharge without separation.
Summary of the invention
The above problem and the deficiencies in the prior art are directed to, the present invention provides in a kind of Refuse Incineration Process, are utilized Separatory funnel carries out smoke and fire separation and the low pyrotechnics separator of manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the purpose that foregoing invention, the present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration, Including shell, inner cavity, separatory funnel and pipe；The inside of the shell is hollow；The housing tip is equipped with fire Mouthful；The pipe is set to the upper end of shell；The coaxial line is fixed on enclosure interior；The outer diameter of the inner cavity Less than the internal diameter of shell, the outer wall and inner walls of inner cavity form gap；The separatory funnel is axially fixed to inner cavity On inner wall；The inner cavity is uniformly distributed on peripheries with venthole.
Preferred: for the separatory funnel at least provided with three, the interval between adjacent separatory funnel is equal.By multiple Separatory funnel is equally spaced, intracavitary inside to form enough split tunnels, the smoke and fire after ensure that waste incineration it is complete It is fully separating.
Preferred: the internal diameter of the separatory funnel bottom circular aperture is equal to the internal diameter of crater.Form one it is isometrical Fiery channel is arranged, ensure that being completely exhausted out for fire.
Preferred: the inner cavity is hollow cone.The blocking that many areas multi-angle is formd to cigarette, is conducive to cigarette It is escaped from the venthole of inner cavity surrounding.
Preferred: the internal diameter of the bottom circular aperture of the separatory funnel is equal to the internal diameter of crater.
The working principle of the invention: the pyrotechnics separator of the waste incineration is installed on to the top of incinerator, crater It is connect with chimney；When waste incineration, the firework mixture escaped in incinerator is entered in the separator, interior intracavitary point Upper lower through-hole from funnel forms a upward channel, and fire can directly be altered along the channel goes out fire upwards and from inner cavity top Mouth sprays；Cigarette after burning enter it is interior intracavitary, after cigarette touches the outer wall of separatory funnel, from the venthole of inner cavity surrounding escape Out, it is discharged from pipe after flowing through the gap formed between inner cavity and shell, point of the smoke and fire after realizing waste incineration From.
The present invention have the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is different using the characteristics of motion of fire and cigarette, by including separatory funnel it is intracavitary form it is two different Channel realizes being kept completely separate to the smoke and fire generated after waste incineration, is individually recycled to cigarette, reduces rubbish Burn the pollution to environment.
2, structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, the waste incineration suitable for small towns and small and medium-sized cities.
3. the present invention realizes that pyrotechnics separates using the cavity of shell and inner cavity and interior intracavitary separatory funnel, cigarette individually into Row is removed, and equipment manufacturing costs are low, is suitable for small towns and small and medium-sized cities garbage burning factory.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is easy to promote in the same industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the B-B cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
1- shell, 2- pipe, 3- chimney, the inner cavity 4-, 5- separatory funnel, 6- crater, 7- venthole.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the pyrotechnics separator of a kind of waste incineration, including shell 1, inner cavity 4, separatory funnel 5 and go out Smoke pipe 2；The inside of the shell 1 is hollow；1 top of shell is equipped with crater 6；The pipe 2 is set to shell The upper end of body 1；4 coaxial line of inner cavity is fixed on inside shell 1；The outer diameter of the inner cavity 4 is less than the internal diameter of shell 1, The outer wall and 1 inner wall of shell of inner cavity 4 form gap；The separatory funnel 5 is axially fixed on the inner wall of inner cavity 4；It is described Inner cavity 4 be uniformly distributed on peripheries with venthole 7.
For the separatory funnel 5 at least provided with three, the interval between adjacent separatory funnel 5 is equal.
The internal diameter of 5 bottom circular aperture of separatory funnel is equal to the internal diameter of crater 6.
The working principle of the invention: the pyrotechnics separator of the waste incineration is installed on to the top of incinerator, crater 6 It is connect with chimney 3；When waste incineration, the firework mixture escaped in incinerator is entered in the separator, in inner cavity 4 The upper lower through-hole of separatory funnel 5 forms a upward channel, and fire can be directly altered along the channel upwards and at the top of inner cavity 4 Crater 6 sprays；Cigarette after burning enters in inner cavity 4, after cigarette touches the outer wall of separatory funnel 5, from going out for 4 surrounding of inner cavity Cigarette hole 7 escapes, and is discharged from pipe 2 after flowing through the gap formed between inner cavity 4 and shell 1, after realizing waste incineration The separation of smoke and fire.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the pyrotechnics separator of a kind of waste incineration, including shell 1, inner cavity 4,5 and of separatory funnel Pipe 2；The inside of the shell 1 is hollow；1 top of shell is equipped with crater 6；The pipe 2 is set to The upper end of shell 1；4 coaxial line of inner cavity is fixed on inside shell 1；The outer diameter of the inner cavity 4 is less than the interior of shell 1 Diameter, the outer wall and 1 inner wall of shell of inner cavity 4 form gap；The separatory funnel 5 is axially fixed on the inner wall of inner cavity 4；Institute The inner cavity 4 stated is uniformly distributed on peripheries with venthole 7.
The separatory funnel 5 is three, and the interval between adjacent separatory funnel 5 is equal.
The inner cavity 4 is hollow cone.
The internal diameter of the bottom circular aperture of the separatory funnel 5 successively becomes smaller from top to bottom.
The working principle of embodiment 2 is same as Example 1.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and is not the limit to implementation It is fixed.For the those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description other various forms of Variation changes.There is no need and unable to all embodiment party's formulas with exhaustion.And it thus amplifies out obvious Variation or variation are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458804.6A CN108204596B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458804.6A CN108204596B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108204596A CN108204596A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| CN108204596B true CN108204596B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=62606115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458804.6A CN108204596B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108204596B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2067606U (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1990-12-19 | 湘潭锅炉厂 | Dry type duster with high efficiency and low resistance |
| CN2240389Y (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1996-11-20 | 李太根 | Automatic smoke and dust removing device |
| DE19528422C1 (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-04-03 | Hung Lin Wen Chiang | Furnace for burning waste |
| JP2000018539A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-18 | Michinori Togawa | Waste incineration treatment device |
| CN201318677Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-30 | 孙俊杰 | Energy-saving chimney |
| CN104180375A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 陈平 | Smokeless dust-collecting refuse incinerator adopting cracking process |
| CN104456592A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 常州市常液液压件有限公司 | Smoke exhaust pipe with self-cleaning function |
| CN204756957U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 李灿欣 | Portable straw burning device of bell -type |
| CN204786490U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | A separator center section of thick bamboo, separator center section of thick bamboo mounting structure and separator |
| CN105258126A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 蓝宜建 | Environment-friendly waste incinerator |
| CN205579608U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-14 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Combustion -supporting dust remover of chimney |
| CN106996558A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 四平市天正换热设备有限公司 | Biomass compacted granules direct combustion normal-pressure hot-water boiler |
| CN206488462U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-12 | 中山市羽顺热能技术设备有限公司 | A kind of smoke exhaust pipe of gas-heating water heater |
| CN206582855U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市剑峰清洁服务有限公司 | A kind of dust arrester of energy-saving waste incinerator |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711458804.6A patent/CN108204596B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2067606U (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1990-12-19 | 湘潭锅炉厂 | Dry type duster with high efficiency and low resistance |
| DE19528422C1 (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-04-03 | Hung Lin Wen Chiang | Furnace for burning waste |
| CN2240389Y (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1996-11-20 | 李太根 | Automatic smoke and dust removing device |
| JP2000018539A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-18 | Michinori Togawa | Waste incineration treatment device |
| CN201318677Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-30 | 孙俊杰 | Energy-saving chimney |
| CN104180375A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 陈平 | Smokeless dust-collecting refuse incinerator adopting cracking process |
| CN104456592A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 常州市常液液压件有限公司 | Smoke exhaust pipe with self-cleaning function |
| CN204756957U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 李灿欣 | Portable straw burning device of bell -type |
| CN204786490U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | A separator center section of thick bamboo, separator center section of thick bamboo mounting structure and separator |
| CN105258126A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 蓝宜建 | Environment-friendly waste incinerator |
| CN106996558A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 四平市天正换热设备有限公司 | Biomass compacted granules direct combustion normal-pressure hot-water boiler |
| CN205579608U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-14 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Combustion -supporting dust remover of chimney |
| CN206582855U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市剑峰清洁服务有限公司 | A kind of dust arrester of energy-saving waste incinerator |
| CN206488462U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-12 | 中山市羽顺热能技术设备有限公司 | A kind of smoke exhaust pipe of gas-heating water heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108204596A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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