CN205579578U - Middle -size and small -size waste incinerator - Google Patents
Middle -size and small -size waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205579578U CN205579578U CN201620102809.XU CN201620102809U CN205579578U CN 205579578 U CN205579578 U CN 205579578U CN 201620102809 U CN201620102809 U CN 201620102809U CN 205579578 U CN205579578 U CN 205579578U
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- heater
- bell
- cage
- inner chimney
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a middle -size and small -size waste incinerator, including furnace body, inner chimney, bell, outer chimney and base, the inner chimney establish in the middle of the furnace body, furnace body and inner chimney constitute the combustion chamber, the furnace body is equipped with resistant firebrick all around, furnace body top set up the bell, the bell top set up outer chimney, the furnace body lower extreme be connected with the base, the bell outside be equipped with the water tank, still be equipped with the oil tank in the water tank, the inner chimney in be equipped with the gasification coil pipe, the gasification coil pipe pass through oil pipe and be connected with the oil tank. The utility model discloses a gasification coil pipe utilizes the heat that produces to make oil become oil gas among the rubbish combustion processes to heat the burning to the rubbish in the furnace body after furnace body below effusion, quick, the continuous burning of formation rubbish burns thoroughly, burns effectually.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, especially relates to a kind of middle-size and small-size incinerator.
Background technology
Along with economic development, the quantity that annual small towns house refuse produces also is multiplied.The traditional approach of garbage disposal makes construction refuse landfill, is filled by rubbish.But, garbage loading embeading also exists many defects: one, building refuse landfill and occupy a large amount of soil, soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is more nervous；Two, environment is caused pollution, increase management cost；After having the material such as large amount of organic and battery to enter refuse landfill, its poisonous percolate produced will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, considering from the angle of environmental protection, it is necessary to set up that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, also increase investment simultaneously, landfill operation complexity, difficult management, in addition, the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide etc. are discarded also must be processed, to guarantee to reach explosion-proof and environmental protection requirement；Three, waste resource, substantial amounts of dumping in landfill yard, wherein has a matter and energy to be obtained by, which results in resource waste to a certain extent.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading is the most gradually replaced.
Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of preferably processing method.By burning, not only reducing the volume of rubbish, but also the heat of burning generation can be utilized to carry out heating homenergic and recycle, the lime-ash after burning can be with brickmaking.Traditional incinerator is in use, rubbish is to be devoted on the fire grate in incinerator carry out burning, but, when the rubbish on fire grate burns, the rubbish moment that new input is come in covers the rubbish burnt, and easily by spark extinguishing, causes in-furnace temperature unstable, waste incineration is insufficient, and insufficient being easy for of waste incineration produces harmful gas.
Meanwhile, component of refuse is complicated, and the most various combustibles have different character so that rubbish produces the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering in burning process, and combustion rate is low.Fuel gas in flue gas can not be burned completely with the combustible in flying dust, and the final harmful substances in flue gas discharged is more, pollutes environment.Rubbish burns insufficient sometimes, and incomplete combustion can produce black smoke, secondary pollution environment.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of rational in infrastructure, floor space is little, burning fully, the most middle-size and small-size incinerator.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of middle-size and small-size incinerator, including body of heater, inner chimney, bell, trunk of funnel and base；Described inner chimney is located in the middle of body of heater, and body of heater constitutes combustor with inner chimney, and body of heater is formed around refractory brick；Described body of heater is provided above bell；Described bell top arranges trunk of funnel；Described body of heater lower end is connected with base；It is provided with water tank outside described bell, in water tank, is additionally provided with fuel tank；Being provided with gasification coil pipe in described inner chimney, described gasification coil pipe is connected with fuel tank by oil pipe.
Above-described base is provided with grate, stove foot and base plate, arranges stationary furnace foot below base, and base surrounding has slag-drip opening and lighting-up tuyere, slag-drip opening and lighting-up tuyere adjacent distributions, and each slag-drip opening and lighting-up tuyere are correspondingly provided with ash gate and lighting door；Being additionally provided with chamber inlet in the middle part of described base, inner chimney is fixed on the top of chamber inlet；Described grate is made up of oblique grate and ∧ shape grate；Described oblique grate is welded by the many alternate certain distances of slanted bar reinforcing bar, and one end of oblique grate is hingedly mounted on chamber inlet, and the other end is fixed at slag-drip opening by push rod；The alternate certain distance of reinforcing bar that described ∧ shape grate is not waited by many root lengths degree welds with cross bar respectively, and cross bar two ends are welded with chamber inlet and lighting-up tuyere respectively；The base plate that described ∧ shape grate is corresponding is uncovered, or arranges grid.
The also side's of including cage, angle cage and fixing bar in above-described body of heater；Described square cage and angle cage are welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring respectively, in four angles of the described cage side of being located at, angle cage, and are provided with hook outside the cage of angle and inside side's cage；Described square cage is fixed on body of heater surrounding by fixing bar.
Sidewall above above-described body of heater is provided with dog-house.
Above-described inner chimney is long caged, many vertical seamless water pipes, vertical bar reinforcing bar and the most alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring are welded；And outside the inner chimney of long caged, it is provided with inner chimney hook；Described seamless water pipe connects with water tank through bell.
Above-described bell is set to double panel structure, and the space between two-ply is cooling duct, and described cooling duct connects with water tank.
The water pipe of cross-distribution it is provided with below the above bell；Venthole also it is uniformly arranged above described bell.
During use, the rubbish thrown in from dog-house enters in body of heater, and part rubbish is supported on inner chimney, inner chimney hook or side's cage hook, then opens the lighting door of base, ignites rubbish igniting；For adrip rubbish, adding liquid fuel igniting and ignite, along with furnace temperature raises, the liquid fuel gasification in coil pipe, fuel combustion is more abundant；When garbage energy spontaneous combustion, the addition of stop liquid fuel.Owing to inner chimney, inner chimney hook or angle cage support rubbish, by lower floor's spark extinguishing, thus in ensureing this body of heater, will not persistently keep higher temperature, there is in this body of heater stable thermal source；Owing to inner chimney, side's cage and angle cage can supply enough air, burning is fully.Inner chimney water pipe in body of heater connects with water tank formation with bell, and water tank meeting automatic water-supply, the heat that moisture produces through incineration firing forms substantial amounts of steam at body of heater water pipe and bell, and steam sprays from bell top, absorbs flue gas and flue dust.
Compared to prior art, this utility model has the advantages that:
1, the heat produced during gasification coil pipe of the present utility model utilizes incineration firing makes oil become oil gas, and the rubbish in body of heater carries out after effusion below body of heater heating burning, forms rubbish and burns rapidly, continuously, burns thoroughly, burn effective.
2, the heat formed during this utility model incineration firing; in inner chimney, the water with bell defines a large amount of steam; the steam making bell increase forms pressure reduction in body of heater; automatically the flue gas in body of heater and furnace bottom air are pulled; thus the oxygen of abundance is provided to aflame rubbish; rubbish can fully be burnt, inner chimney is served the effect of protecting simultaneously, extend the life-span of inner chimney.
3, base surrounding of the present utility model has lighting-up tuyere, and the lower end utilizing base plate to cause blocks, and enhances the pressure reduction that body of heater upper and lower is formed, draws wind effective, provides more sufficient oxygen in body of heater, promotes the abundant burning of rubbish.
4, this utility model side's of being additionally provided with cage in body of heater is fixed on the surrounding of body of heater, makes body of heater ambient air sufficient so that rubbish without dead angle, overcome sanitary fill in the corner of body of heater and furnace wall cannot clean-burning problem, burning is completely.
5, bell of the present utility model is double panel structure, is connected with water between two-ply, and inner chimney is provided with water pipe, can reduce the temperature of bell and inner chimney, effectively prevents bell and inner chimney temperature distortion, strengthens the life-span of incinerator.
6, this utility model is distributed water pipe on inner chimney and bell, and water pipe is heated and becomes steam, further enhances the pressure above body of heater, i.e. increases the pressure reduction of body of heater upper and lower so that draw wind effective in body of heater, and oxygen is sufficient, and burning is completely, quickly.
7, this utility model is also arranged above venthole at bell so that steam escapes from bell, and the dust got rid of with trunk of funnel combines, it is achieved that the effect of fall cigarette depositing dust, decreases the dust pollution to environment.
8, this utility model calory burning is high, can soften glass, kills antibacterial, and applicable wet refuse burns, and incineration firing efficiency is high, and treating capacity is big, and utilization rate of equipment and installations is high, will not pollute environment because of sanitary fill fermentation；This incinerator is simple and reasonable, and floor space is little, consumes energy low, low cost, and environmental pollution is little, it is adaptable to small towns community, school, the incineration treatment of garbage of hospital.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is understructure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of bell of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the A-A schematic diagram of bell of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing identifies:
1-bell, 11-cooling duct, 12-venthole, 13-water pipe, 2-water tank, 3-fuel tank, 4-body of heater, 41-inner chimney, 42-inner chimney is linked up with, and 43-gasifies coil pipe, 44-side's cage, and 45-fixes bar, 5-base, 51-chamber inlet, 52-∧ shape grate, the oblique grate of 53-, 54-base plate, 55-slag-drip opening, 56-ash gate, 57-lighting-up tuyere, 58-lighting door, 59-stove foot, 6-trunk of funnel, 7-dog-house.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of middle-size and small-size incinerator, including body of heater 4, inner chimney 41, bell 1, trunk of funnel 6 and base 5.Inner chimney 41 is located in the middle of body of heater 4, and body of heater 4 and inner chimney 41 constitute combustor, and body of heater 4 is formed around refractory brick.Body of heater 4 is provided above bell 1, and bell 1 top arranges trunk of funnel 6.Sidewall above body of heater 4 is provided with dog-house 7, body of heater 4 lower end and base 5.Described bell 1 is outside is provided with water tank 2, is additionally provided with fuel tank 3 in water tank 2；Being provided with gasification coil pipe 43 in described inner chimney 41, described gasification coil pipe 43 is connected with fuel tank 3 by oil pipe.
Described inner chimney 41, in long caged, is welded by many vertical seamless water pipes 13, vertical bar reinforcing bar and the most alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring；And outside the inner chimney 41 of long caged, it is provided with inner chimney hook 42.Seamless water pipe 13 connects with water tank 2 through bell 1.
Described bell 1 is set to double panel structure, and the space between two-ply is cooling duct 11, and described cooling duct 11 connects with water tank 2.It is provided with the water pipe 13 of cross-distribution below bell 1, above bell 1, is also uniformly arranged venthole 12.
During use, the rubbish thrown in from dog-house 7 enters in body of heater 4, and part rubbish is supported on inner chimney 41, inner chimney hook 42, ignites rubbish igniting；For adrip rubbish, adding liquid fuel igniting and ignite, along with furnace temperature raises, the liquid fuel gasification in gasification coil pipe 43, fuel combustion is more abundant；When garbage energy spontaneous combustion, the addition of stop liquid fuel.Owing to inner chimney 41, inner chimney hook 42 support rubbish, by lower floor's spark extinguishing, thus in ensureing this body of heater 4, will not persistently keep higher temperature, there is in this body of heater stable thermal source.Inner chimney 41 water pipe in body of heater connects with water tank 2 formation with bell 1, water tank 2 meeting automatic water-supply, the heat that moisture produces through incineration firing forms substantial amounts of steam at body of heater water pipe and bell 1, and steam sprays from bell 1 top venthole 12, absorbs flue gas and flue dust.
Embodiment 2:
Difference from Example 1 is, described base 5 is provided with grate, stove foot 59 and base plate 54, stationary furnace foot 59 is set below base 5, base 5 surrounding has slag-drip opening 55 and lighting-up tuyere 57, slag-drip opening 55 and lighting-up tuyere 57 adjacent distributions, each slag-drip opening 55 and lighting-up tuyere 57 are correspondingly provided with ash gate 56 and lighting door 58.Being additionally provided with chamber inlet 51 in the middle part of base 5, inner chimney 41 is fixed on the top of chamber inlet 51.Grate is made up of oblique grate 53 and ∧ shape grate 52；Described oblique grate 53 is welded by the many alternate certain distances of slanted bar reinforcing bar, and one end of oblique grate 53 is hingedly mounted on chamber inlet 51, and the other end is fixed at slag-drip opening 55 by push rod；The alternate certain distance of reinforcing bar that described ∧ shape grate 52 is not waited by many root lengths degree welds with cross bar respectively, and cross bar two ends are welded with chamber inlet 51 and lighting-up tuyere 57 respectively；The base plate 54 of described ∧ shape grate 52 correspondence is uncovered, or arranges grid.
The base surrounding of this incinerator has lighting-up tuyere, and the lower end utilizing base plate 54 to cause blocks, and enhances the pressure reduction that body of heater 4 upper and lower is formed, draws wind effective, provides more sufficient oxygen in body of heater 4, promotes the abundant burning of rubbish.
Embodiment 3:
Difference from Example 1 is, the also side's of including cage 44, angle cage and fixing bar 45 in described body of heater 4；Described square cage 44 and angle cage are welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring respectively.In four angles of the described cage side of being located at, angle cage 44, and it is provided with hook outside the cage of angle and inside side's cage 44；Described square cage 44 is fixed on body of heater 4 surrounding by fixing bar 45.
Square cage 44 and the angle cage of this embodiment support rubbish, prevent sanitary fill in body of heater corner simultaneously, make body of heater ambient air sufficient, and rubbish, without dead angle, improves the efficiency of combustion of rubbish.
Embodiment 4:
Difference from Example 2 is, the also side's of including cage 44, angle cage and fixing bar 45 in described body of heater 4；Described square cage 44 and angle cage are welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring respectively.In four angles of the described cage side of being located at, angle cage 44, and it is provided with hook outside the cage of angle and inside side's cage 44；Described square cage 44 is fixed on body of heater 4 surrounding by fixing bar 45.
Square cage 44 and the angle cage of this embodiment support rubbish, prevent sanitary fill in body of heater corner simultaneously, make body of heater ambient air sufficient, and rubbish, without dead angle, improves the efficiency of combustion of rubbish.
Claims (7)
1. a middle-size and small-size incinerator, including body of heater (4), inner chimney (41), bell (1), trunk of funnel (6) and base (5)；Described inner chimney (41) is located in the middle of body of heater (4), and body of heater (4) constitutes combustor with inner chimney (41), and body of heater (4) is formed around refractory brick；Described body of heater (4) is provided above bell (1)；Described bell (1) top arranges trunk of funnel (6)；Described body of heater (4) lower end is connected with base (5)；Described bell (1) is outside is provided with water tank (2), is additionally provided with fuel tank (3) in water tank (2)；Being provided with gasification coil pipe (43) in described inner chimney (41), described gasification coil pipe (43) is connected with fuel tank (3) by oil pipe.
The middle-size and small-size incinerator of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base (5) is provided with grate, stove foot (59) and base plate (54), base (5) lower section arranges stationary furnace foot (59), base (5) surrounding has slag-drip opening (55) and lighting-up tuyere (57), slag-drip opening (55) and lighting-up tuyere (57) adjacent distributions, each slag-drip opening (55) and lighting-up tuyere (57) are correspondingly provided with ash gate (56) and lighting door (58)；Described base (5) middle part is additionally provided with chamber inlet (51), and inner chimney (41) is fixed on the top of chamber inlet (51)；Described grate is made up of oblique grate (53) and ∧ shape grate (52)；Described oblique grate (53) is welded by the many alternate certain distances of slanted bar reinforcing bar, and one end of oblique grate (53) is hingedly mounted on chamber inlet (51), and the other end is fixed on slag-drip opening (55) place by push rod；The alternate certain distance of reinforcing bar that described ∧ shape grate (52) is not waited by many root lengths degree welds with cross bar respectively, and cross bar two ends are welded with chamber inlet (51) and lighting-up tuyere (57) respectively；Base plate (54) corresponding for described ∧ shape grate (52) is uncovered, or arranges grid.
The middle-size and small-size incinerator of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the also side's of including cage (44), angle cage and fixing bar (45) in described body of heater (4)；Described square cage (44) and angle cage are welded by many vertical bar reinforcing bars and the alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring respectively, in four angles of the described cage side of being located at, angle cage (44), and are provided with hook outside the cage of angle and inside side's cage (44)；Described square cage (44) is fixed on body of heater (4) surrounding by fixing bar (45).
The middle-size and small-size incinerator of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of described body of heater (4) top is provided with dog-house (7).
The middle-size and small-size incinerator of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inner chimney (41), in long caged, is welded by many vertical seamless water pipes (13), vertical bar reinforcing bar and the most alternate certain distance of transverse steel ring；And it is provided with inner chimney hook (42) in inner chimney (41) outside of long caged；Described seamless water pipe (13) connects with water tank (2) through bell (1).
The middle-size and small-size incinerator of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bell (1) is set to double panel structure, and the space between two-ply is cooling duct (11), and described cooling duct (11) connects with water tank (2).
The middle-size and small-size incinerator of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bell (1) lower section is provided with the water pipe (13) of cross-distribution；Described bell (1) top is also uniformly arranged venthole (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620102809.XU CN205579578U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Middle -size and small -size waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620102809.XU CN205579578U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Middle -size and small -size waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205579578U true CN205579578U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620102809.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205579578U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Middle -size and small -size waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205579578U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105588130A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-18 | 朱肖州 | Small and medium size garbage incinerator |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201620102809.XU patent/CN205579578U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105588130A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-18 | 朱肖州 | Small and medium size garbage incinerator |
| CN105588130B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-04-06 | 朱肖州 | A kind of middle-size and small-size waste incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190704 Address after: 530700 No. 68 Wuliqiao Street, Anyang Town, Duan Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Duan Tongda Environmental Equipment Manufacturing Plant (General Partnership) Address before: No. 36 Yinghui Community Bridge Road, Anyang Town, Duan Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530700 Patentee before: Zhu Xiaozhou |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 Termination date: 20200202 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |