CN204730210U - The bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish - Google Patents
The bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204730210U CN204730210U CN201520424170.2U CN201520424170U CN204730210U CN 204730210 U CN204730210 U CN 204730210U CN 201520424170 U CN201520424170 U CN 201520424170U CN 204730210 U CN204730210 U CN 204730210U
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- furnace body
- bilingual
- treating apparatus
- rubbish
- fire grate
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to flammable solid field of garbage disposal equipment, specifically provides the bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish.The bilingual treating apparatus of this rubbish mainly contains external furnace body, is positioned at the inner furnace body of external furnace body and forms to the apparatus of oxygen supply of inner furnace body oxygen supply.Its beneficial effect reached is: the operation that can complete low temperature pyrolyzer, high-temp combustion in same device, and garbage disposal is more simple and efficient; Garbage disposal decrement is high, is greatly better than prior art; Whole garbage processing procedure makes full use of the Combustion Energy of rubbish itself, more energy-conservation; Vent gas treatment is easy, fast pollution-free; Without the need to selecting rubbish, the applicability of garbage disposal is strong; Plant running is stablized, and flue dust burning thoroughly fully; Simple for structure, easy accessibility; Ability of emergency management is strong, can realize automatically and auxiliary firing operation; Etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to flammable solid field of garbage disposal equipment, is specifically related to the bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish.
Background technology
Traditional solid refuse processing mode is by the direct burning disposal of incinerator.This processing mode has the following disadvantages: one, solid refuse weight decrement is lower, generally can only reach about 60% ~ 70%, the garbage weight that namely burning disposal is complete be still process before 60% ~ 70%, the garbage loading embeading after decrement etc. process still need to take a large amount of land resource.Its two, the rubbish after directly burning is thorough owing to burning, and can cause its degraded difficulty.Its three, burning that the flue dust produced directly discharges can still contaminated environment again, needs to carry out double purification.
Application number be 201310416967.3 Chinese invention patent application namely disclose " low temperature distillation in conjunction with high temperature fission process domestic waste new technology ".First by refuse classification in this technology, then a part enters carbonization gasified boiler, is decomposed, gasifies under the condition of anaerobic, low temperature, and a part enters high fission circulation oxygen supply storehouse.The shortcoming that this technology exists needs extraneous heat supply in running, fails to make full use of the Combustion Energy of rubbish.Meanwhile, treatment conditions are comparatively strict, need to carry out classification process to different rubbish, and just can carry out subsequent operation, treat disposal of refuse substrate requirements high, applicability is low.Three, fail to solve the smoke problem produced in processing procedure at all, still need other treatment facility aid in treatment, just can complete the harmless process of rubbish.
In sum, although done a large amount of deep research and probe to the cracking process of rubbish in prior art, still there is complex structure in existing garbage cracking treating apparatus, manufacture operating cost is high, waste reduction is low, tail gas still needs the shortcomings such as reprocessing containing flue dust.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the utility model provide a kind of simple for structure, manufacture that operating cost is low, garbage disposal decrement is high, tail gas is containing flue dust postprocessing working procedures is simple, applicability the is strong bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish.
The bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish of the present utility model comprises external furnace body and is placed in the inner furnace body of described external furnace body inside; The bottom of described external furnace body is fixedly installed fire grate, and the bottom sidewall of described external furnace body offers fire grate air inlet; The lower end of described inner furnace body is flue dust entrance, and described flue dust entrance is positioned at directly over described fire grate and also arranges near described fire grate; The offgas outlet connection of described inner furnace body is provided with tail gas discharging pipe; The bottom of described inner furnace body is also communicated with and is provided with apparatus of oxygen supply.Preferably, among specific embodiment, described apparatus of oxygen supply can provide the device of oxygen for the burning of flue gas for oxygen tank, air tank, air blast etc. are any.
Rubbish is filled on fire grate by the charging aperture on external furnace body by the bilingual treating apparatus of the rubbish that the utility model provides.Ignited by rubbish on fire grate afterwards, namely the bilingual treating apparatus of this rubbish brings into operation disposal of refuse.Rubbish completes low temperature (generally temperature is at 300 ~ 500 DEG C) cracking on fire grate, produces a large amount of flue gas in low temperature pyrolyzer process.Flue gas is lighted by the burning flare on fire grate in the flue dust porch of inner furnace body, and enters inner furnace body through flue dust entrance.Under the oxygen supply that apparatus of oxygen supply continues, flue dust fully burns completely in inner furnace body inside.Finally change into tail gas, discharge through tail gas discharging pipe.In the tail gas that final tail gas discharging pipe is discharged, not containing imperfect combustion carbon monoxide and flue dust, only have a small amount of sulfur dioxide class air pollutants, only needing simply to absorb process can discharge, and post processing is simple and efficient pollution-free.Based on above technical scheme, the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish of the present utility model is simple for structure, easy to operation; Whole garbage processing procedure takes full advantage of the Combustion Energy of rubbish, substantially gets involved without the need to outside resources, more energy-conservation; Material not containing the incomplete combustion such as carbon monoxide and flue dust in the tail gas produced, tail gas only can need discharge through simple absorption process, and post processing is simple and efficient pollution-free; Without the need to selecting rubbish, the applicability of garbage disposal is strong; Meanwhile, namely the maximum technique effect that the bilingual treating apparatus of this rubbish possesses is that garbage disposal decrement is high.Garbage disposal weight decrement under normal circumstances can reach 1/200 ~ 1/500, and the weight of the burning soot obtained after being namely disposed is only drop into garbage weight 1/200 ~ 1/500, is greatly better than 60% ~ 70% of prior art.
As preferably, offer air cavity in the furnace wall of described inner furnace body bottom, the madial wall of described air cavity evenly offers the inner pore be communicated with of multiple and described inner furnace body; Described apparatus of oxygen supply is communicated with described air cavity by oxygen deliverng pipe.The air cavity that the utility model is set up can enable the oxygen of input inner furnace body contact more fully with the flue dust in inner furnace body by decentralized oxygen, to reach better combustion efficiency with pore.
As preferably, as far as possible impartial in order to ensure the pressure at each pore place on air cavity madial wall, to export more stable oxygen flow.Described oxygen deliverng pipe is communicated with described air cavity by three oxygen deliverng pipe arms, and three described oxygen deliverng pipe arms are communicated with the position, three, upper, middle and lower being arranged on described air cavity respectively.
As preferably, multiple described pore is communicated with described inner furnace body inside by directed oxygen output pipe respectively, and the air-flow that all described directed oxygen output pipe actings in conjunction are sprayed forms orientation spiral air flow upwards.Preferred further, the level height of the outlet side of each directed oxygen output pipe is all higher than the level height of its inlet end, and adjacent two directed oxygen output pipe in the vertical directions are all to same direction deflection.Highly preferred, the angular dimension of adjacent two directed oxygen output pipe in the vertical direction deflections is identical.The oxygen that the directed oxygen output pipe that the utility model is set up can make to feed to inner furnace body inside drives the flue dust in inner furnace body jointly to form spiral air flow upwards.Spiral air flow can impel oxygen and contact further mixing of flue dust, flue dust is burnt more abundant.Spiral air flow is upwards advanced, and can produce suction upwards, and then promotes that the flue dust below flue dust entrance continues to enter inner furnace body smoothly.Meanwhile, the spiral air flow moved upward can form thrust, impels the tail gas after burning completely to discharge from tail gas discharging pipe in time.
As preferably, the flue dust porch of described inner furnace body lower end is fixedly installed poly-dirt dish.The area of poly-dirt dish is significantly greater than the area of flue dust entrance, and the outward flange of poly-dirt dish is bent downwardly simultaneously.The poly-dirt dish that the utility model is set up can tackle fume gases and the fume gases guiding flue dust entrance that will intercept in larger regional extent.
As preferably, described external furnace body is made up of upper furnace body and lower furnace body, described upper furnace body is fixedly connected with by flange is dismountable with lower furnace body, and described fire grate is fixedly installed in described lower furnace body, and described fire grate air inlet is opened on the sidewall of the described lower furnace body corresponding with described fire grate level.In the utility model, external furnace body is divided into upper furnace body and lower furnace body, installation and the detachable maintaining of the bilingual treating apparatus of this rubbish can be carried out more easily.
As preferably, offer cyclic water channel in the sidewall of described upper furnace body, the water inlet of described cyclic water channel is positioned at the lower sides of described upper furnace body, and the delivery port of described cyclic water channel is positioned at the upper portion side wall of described upper furnace body.The cyclic water channel set up in the utility model, on the one hand, can reduce the temperature of upper furnace body outer wall, avoids causing accidental injury to operator; Another is convenient, and the water rising to high temperature can utilize for heating system, bath system etc. again as thermal source.
As preferably, described fire grate is connected with the first igniter by the first igniter access port that described lower furnace body sidewall is arranged.Preferred further, described first igniter is biomass combustion machine.First igniter of setting up in the utility model can realize the automatic ignition of rubbish on fire grate, without the need to the rubbish that manually ignites again, more quick reliable.Preferably, the flue dust entrance of described inner furnace body lower end is connected with the second igniter by the second igniter access port that described external furnace body sidewall is arranged.Preferred further, described second igniter is diesel combustion machine.The utility model second igniter of setting up can on fire grate flare less, when failing to ignite flue dust, play the effect of aid lighting flue dust, to ensure the normal trouble-free operation of equipment.
As preferably, the diapire of the described lower furnace body that described fire grate is vertically corresponding offers ash discharging hole.Preferred further, in order to monitor the combustion case of rubbish on fire grate at any time, observation window can be offered on the external furnace body sidewall that fire grate level is corresponding.
In sum, the beneficial effect of the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish of the present utility model is: the operation that can complete low temperature pyrolyzer, high-temp combustion in same device, and garbage disposal is more simple and efficient; Garbage disposal decrement is high, is greatly better than prior art; Whole garbage processing procedure makes full use of the Combustion Energy of rubbish itself, more energy-conservation; Vent gas treatment is easy, fast pollution-free; Without the need to selecting rubbish, the applicability of garbage disposal is strong; Plant running is stablized, and flue dust burning thoroughly fully; Simple for structure, easy accessibility; Ability of emergency management is strong, can realize automatically and auxiliary firing operation; Etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the local A-A direction view of the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1a is lower furnace body, 1b is upper furnace body; 2 is the first igniter access port; 3 is fire grate air inlet; 4 is flange; 5a is water inlet, and 5b is delivery port; 6 is oxygen deliverng pipe, and 6a is oxygen deliverng pipe arm; 7 is tail gas discharging pipe; 8 is inner furnace body, and 8a is air cavity, and 8b is directed oxygen output pipe; 9 is fire grate; 10 is the second igniter access port; 11 is flue dust entrance; 12 is poly-dirt dish; 13 is ash discharging hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical conceive of the present utility model is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bilingual treating apparatus of the rubbish of the present embodiment comprises the external furnace body being provided with charging aperture and the inner furnace body 8 being placed in external furnace body inside.External furnace body is made up of upper furnace body 1b and lower furnace body 1a, and upper furnace body 1b is fixedly connected with by flange 4 is dismountable with lower furnace body 1a.Offer cyclic water channel in the sidewall of upper furnace body 1b, the water inlet 5a of cyclic water channel is positioned at the lower sides of upper furnace body 1b, and the delivery port 5b of cyclic water channel is positioned at the upper portion side wall of upper furnace body 1b.Lower furnace body 1a internal fixtion is provided with fire grate 9.The sidewall of the lower furnace body 1a that fire grate 9 level is corresponding offers fire grate air inlet 3.The diapire of the lower furnace body 1a that fire grate 9 is vertically corresponding offers ash discharging hole 13.The lower end of inner furnace body 8 is flue dust entrance 11, and flue dust entrance 11 is positioned at directly over fire grate 9 and also arranges near fire grate 9, and flue dust entrance 11 place of inner furnace body 8 lower end is fixedly installed poly-dirt dish 12.The offgas outlet connection of inner furnace body 8 is provided with tail gas discharging pipe 7; The bottom of inner furnace body 8 is also communicated with and is provided with apparatus of oxygen supply.
Offer air cavity 8a in the furnace wall of inner furnace body 8 bottom, the madial wall of air cavity 8a evenly offers multiple pore be communicated with inner furnace body 8 inside; Apparatus of oxygen supply is communicated with air cavity 8a by oxygen deliverng pipe 6.Oxygen deliverng pipe 6 is communicated with air cavity 8a by three oxygen deliverng pipe arm 6a, and three oxygen deliverng pipe arm 6a are communicated with the position, three, upper, middle and lower being arranged on air cavity 8a respectively.Multiple pore is communicated with inner furnace body 8 inside by directed oxygen output pipe 8b respectively, and the level height of the outlet side of each directed oxygen output pipe 8b is all higher than the level height of its inlet end.Adjacent two directed oxygen output pipe 8b in the vertical directions are all to same direction deflection.The angular dimension of adjacent two directed oxygen output pipe 8b in the vertical direction deflections is identical.The air-flow that all directed oxygen output pipe 8b acting in conjunction is sprayed forms directed spiral air flow upwards.
Fire grate 9 is connected with the first igniter by the first igniter access port 2 that lower furnace body 1a sidewall is arranged, and the first igniter is biomass combustion machine.The flue dust entrance 11 of inner furnace body 8 lower end is connected with the second igniter by the second igniter access port 10 that external furnace body sidewall is arranged, and the second igniter is diesel combustion machine.
In a concrete use case, use the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish of the present embodiment to carry out garbage disposal, the rubbish dropping into 10t successively carries out bilingual process, and the ashes gross weight obtained after being finally disposed is only 30kg, waste reduction successful.Meanwhile, do not comprise the imperfect combustion such as carbon monoxide and flue dust thing all the time in the tail gas that in whole processing procedure, tail gas discharging pipe 7 discharges, vent gas treatment is very easy.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish, is characterized in that: comprise the external furnace body being provided with charging aperture and the inner furnace body (8) being placed in described external furnace body inside; The bottom of described external furnace body is fixedly installed fire grate (9), the bottom sidewall of described external furnace body offers fire grate air inlet (3); The lower end of described inner furnace body (8) is flue dust entrance (11), and described flue dust entrance (11) is positioned at directly over described fire grate (9) and also arranges near described fire grate (9); The offgas outlet connection of described inner furnace body (8) is provided with tail gas discharging pipe (7); The bottom of described inner furnace body (8) is also communicated with and is provided with apparatus of oxygen supply.
2. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: offer air cavity (8a) in the furnace wall of described inner furnace body (8) bottom, the madial wall of described air cavity (8a) evenly offers the inner pore be communicated with of multiple and described inner furnace body (8); Described apparatus of oxygen supply is communicated with described air cavity (8a) by oxygen deliverng pipe (6).
3. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described oxygen deliverng pipe (6) is communicated with described air cavity (8a) by three oxygen deliverng pipe arms (6a), three described oxygen deliverng pipe arms (6a) are communicated with the position, three, upper, middle and lower being arranged on described air cavity (8a) respectively.
4. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: multiple described pore is communicated with described inner furnace body (8) inside by directed oxygen output pipe (8b) respectively, the air-flow that the acting in conjunction of all described directed oxygen output pipes (8b) is sprayed forms directed spiral air flow upwards.
5. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 4, is characterized in that: flue dust entrance (11) place of described inner furnace body (8) lower end is fixedly installed poly-dirt dish (12).
6. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to the arbitrary claim of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described external furnace body is made up of upper furnace body (1b) and lower furnace body (1a), described upper furnace body (1b) is fixedly connected with by flange (4) is dismountable with lower furnace body (1a), described fire grate (9) is fixedly installed in described lower furnace body (1a), and described fire grate air inlet (3) is opened on the sidewall of the described lower furnace body (1a) corresponding with described fire grate (9) level.
7. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in the sidewall of described upper furnace body (1b), offer cyclic water channel, the water inlet (5a) of described cyclic water channel is positioned at the lower sides of described upper furnace body (1b), and the delivery port (5b) of described cyclic water channel is positioned at the upper portion side wall of described upper furnace body (1b).
8. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fire grate (9) is connected with the first igniter by the first igniter access port (2) that described lower furnace body (1a) sidewall is arranged.
9. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the flue dust entrance (11) of described inner furnace body (8) lower end is connected with the second igniter by the second igniter access port (10) that described external furnace body sidewall is arranged.
10. the bilingual treating apparatus of rubbish according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the diapire of the described lower furnace body (1a) that described fire grate (9) is vertically corresponding offers ash discharging hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520424170.2U CN204730210U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | The bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520424170.2U CN204730210U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | The bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204730210U true CN204730210U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520424170.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204730210U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | The bilingual treating apparatus of a kind of rubbish |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204730210U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896480A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 林善祖 | Garbage dual-degradation disposal device |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201520424170.2U patent/CN204730210U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896480A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 林善祖 | Garbage dual-degradation disposal device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Effective date of abandoning: 20170616 |