CN205939158U - Novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine - Google Patents
Novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205939158U CN205939158U CN201620913040.XU CN201620913040U CN205939158U CN 205939158 U CN205939158 U CN 205939158U CN 201620913040 U CN201620913040 U CN 201620913040U CN 205939158 U CN205939158 U CN 205939158U
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- combustion
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- oxygen increasing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine, include: the combustion apparatus, thermal energy conversion equipment and the purifier treatment equipment that connect gradually, combustion apparatus has an indirect heating equipment through circulating water pump and pipeline are external, purifier treatment equipment is connected with the chimney through the draught fan that is equipped with the inside from the top of combustion apparatus has set gradually automatic doffer, has fired burning furnace, has arranged the sediment device. The utility model discloses an inside automatic doffer, fire burning furnace, the structure of arranging the sediment device and multiunit aerobics tubes's cooperation, can realize to the high -efficient burning formation heat of domestic waste and oil fine coke can, can form the conversion of efficient heat energy to the carbon monoxide's that produces the recovery of decomposing simultaneously, especially can realize direct burning to domestic waste, realize changing waste into valuables, the cyclic utilization who increases the resource is rateed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to resource recycling field and in particular to a kind of novel solid combustible and house refuse are divided
Solution combustor.
Background technology
Existing China process of industrialization is constantly accelerated, and people are increasing to the demand of fuel, and existing heat energy changes the energy
In addition to electricity, oil, gas and coal, people are also in the application renewable sources of energy (living beings) made great efforts.Many industrial enterprises pair
Electricity, oil, heat energy conversion equipment uses few, because cost is too high.Gas thermal energy conversion equipment nor popularization use, because existing
Row many places do not have gas pipeline.Coal heat type heat conversion equipment cost everybody can accept, but due to coal fire discharged to existing
Row environmental pollution, in addition to large-scale heat energy conversion equipment, government, to all coal heat type heat conversion equipments, halts without exception.Need
The enterprise of heat energy conversion, the fuel-turn renewable sources of energy (living beings), existing biomass combustion equipment, needs living beings system
Become particle could burn, biomass material requires also ratio to imitate high, the straw in such as rural area, stalk, the branch of gardens pruning, tree
Leaf, weeds, etc. needing deep processing, flow process is complicated, the combustiblerefuse in high cost, especially daily life enriches, but cannot adopt
With also a kind of thermal energy is at a relatively high, the fuel of rich reserves, using inexpensive petroleum coke powder, turns needing high heat energy
Be not used widely in the equipment changing, be because petroleum coke powder can not random ignition, specially burn, to heat energy conversion equipment
Heat conduction and body cause bad consequence.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel solid combustible and house refuse decomposition combustion machine, including：
Combustion apparatus, heat energy conversion equipment and the purification apparatus being sequentially connected, described combustion apparatus pass through water circulating pump and
Pipeline is circumscribed with heat transmission equipment, and the air-introduced machine that described purification apparatus pass through to be provided with is connected with chimney, in described combustion apparatus
Inside is disposed with automatic blanking device, combustion furnace, slag-draining device from top to down.
Further, described combustion apparatus includes：Burning support, is provided with lifting bracket in the side of burning support,
It is installed with elevator on described lifting bracket, described elevator is connected with feeding cart, set in the top ends of described burning support
There is material-falling hopper, this material-falling hopper is provided with blanking bucket cover, the discharging portion of material-falling hopper is connected with described automatic blanking device, described
It is installed with a vacuum tank on burning support and is connected with air blast respectively at vacuum tank, described vacuum tank is connected to once
Oxygen increasing tube, secondary oxygen increasing tube, three oxygen increasing tubes and four oxygen increasing tubes, a described oxygen increasing tube accesses in combustor base device, institute
State secondary oxygen increasing tube, three oxygen increasing tubes and four oxygen increasing tubes to be respectively connected on oxygen supply position needed for combustion furnace, in described combustor
Be additionally provided with water supply tank on seat, described water supply tank passes through pipeline access combustion furnace connect hot water outlet, described combustion furnace upper
Side is provided with steamdrum, and then steamdrum is connected with steam output pipe, described steam output pipe by described burning furnace bottom,
The lower end of described burning support is provided with the slag-drip opening connecting with slag-draining device.
Further, described automatic blanking device includes the blanking reductor being fixed on burning support and is provided with chute
Seal isolation case, the upper end of this seal isolation case connected with described material-falling hopper, and described blanking reductor passes through the blanking being provided with
Drive is connected with blanking screw mandrel, and the blanking that described blanking screw mandrel passes through to be provided with supports and forms impetus, and described blanking screw mandrel is even
It is connected to slider, described slider is provided with division board, described division board is connected with described chute.
Further, described combustion furnace includes fire door, outer tube, inner core and combustion head, is provided with a set of in described inner core
Pipe and multigroup interior grate, described secondary oxygen increasing tube connects located at oxide layer, and described three oxygen increasing tubes are led in described sleeve pipe
Combustion combustion head single-stage combustion area.
Further, described combustion head includes the taper combustion head main body made by refractory material, described combustion head master
It is provided with the passage connecting with inner core in vivo, be provided with spit tube, the output of described spit tube in two walls up and down of described passage
It is provided with the oxygen road to bocca lasing, described oxygen road is connected with described four oxygen increasing tubes, outside described spit tube above mouthful
And combustion head body ends are equipped with water sleeve fire resisting interlayer.
Further, described slag-draining device includes the deslagging seat connecting with combustion furnace bottom, and described deslagging seat inwall sets
It is equipped with flame retardant coating, the bearing being provided by described deslagging seat is connected with and pulverizes wheel, chain is passed through in described one end pulverizing wheel
Wheel locking, the described other end pulverizing wheel is connected with driving wheel, and the chain that described driving wheel passes through to be provided with is connected with deslagging and slows down
Machine.
Further, the upper inside wall of described material-falling hopper is provided with an opening, and described opening being provided for block solid can
The baffle plate of combustion things, described opening is connected with off-gas recovery pipeline, and described off-gas recovery pipeline is connected with smoke induced draught fan to burning
Area.
Further, described burning support is additionally provided with combustion gas recovery channel.
Principle of the present utility model is：Solid combustible is loaded in feeding cart, boosted machine rises to specified altitude assignment
Automatically material is poured in material-falling hopper afterwards and prestore, a certain amount of rear linkage automatic blanking isolating device to be achieved realizes automatic blanking.Enter
Enter drying chamber, after importing pyrolysis chamber, fall into high-temperature oxydation room.
After fuel reaches igniting combustion condition, artificial (or automatically) igniting, start oxygen supply equipment to oxygen supply in combustion apparatus, close
Closed furnace door, flame draws burning by burner, (if equipment needs big heat supply, it is equipped with by this equipment and installs set of system additional,
Import high heat energy fuel (petroleum coke powder) burning) processed in purification apparatus through air-introduced machine extraction, finally low by chimney
Idle discharge is put.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model passes through internal automatic blanking device, combustion furnace, deslagging dress
The structure put and the cooperation of multigroup oxygen increasing tube, are capable of forming heat to the efficient burning of house refuse and petroleum coke powder
Can, the recovery that carries out of the carbon monoxide producing can be formed efficient heat energy conversion, is especially that by straight simultaneously
Connect the burning to house refuse, realize turning waste into wealth, increase the cyclic utilization rate of resource.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel solid combustible and the structural representation of house refuse decomposition combustion machine.
Fig. 2 is the topology view of combustion apparatus.
Fig. 3 is another visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
The structural representation that Fig. 4 closes for automatic blanking device.
The structural representation that Fig. 5 opens for automatic blanking device.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of combustion furnace.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of combustion head.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of slag-draining device.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of material-falling hopper.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 show schematically show and divided according to a kind of novel solid combustible of the present utility model and house refuse
Solution combustor.
A kind of novel solid combustible and house refuse decomposition combustion machine that the present embodiment provides, refer to Fig. 1, including：
Combustion apparatus 3, heat energy conversion equipment 4 and the purification apparatus 5 being sequentially connected, described combustion apparatus 3 is by following of being provided with
Ring water pump 1 and pipeline are circumscribed with heat transmission equipment 2, and the air-introduced machine 6 that described purification apparatus 5 pass through to be provided with is connected with chimney 7,
It is disposed with automatic blanking device 13, combustion furnace 14, slag-draining device 16 from top to down inside described combustion apparatus 3.
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described combustion apparatus 3 includes：Burning support 19, is provided with the side of burning support 19
Lifting bracket 8, is installed with elevator 9, described elevator 9 is connected with feeding cart 10, in described combustion on described lifting bracket 8
The top ends burning support 19 are provided with material-falling hopper 12, and this material-falling hopper 12 is provided with blanking bucket cover 11, the discharging portion of material-falling hopper 12 with
Described automatic blanking device 13 connects, and is installed with a vacuum tank 28 and connects respectively at vacuum tank 28 on described burning support 19
It is connected to air blast 27, described vacuum tank 28 is connected to oxygen increasing tube 18,17, three oxygen increasing tubes 24 and four of secondary oxygen increasing tube
Secondary oxygen increasing tube 29, a described oxygen increasing tube 18 accesses in automatic blanking device 13, described secondary 17, three oxygen increasing tubes 24 of oxygen increasing tube
It is respectively connected on combustion furnace 14 with four oxygen increasing tubes 29, described burning support 19 is additionally provided with water supply tank 34, described moisturizing
Case 34 accesses combustion furnace 14 by pipeline and connects hot water outlet 22, and the top of described combustion furnace 14 is provided with steamdrum 33, so
Steamdrum 33 is connected with steam output pipe 30 afterwards, and described steam output pipe 30 passes through described combustion furnace 14 bottom, in described burning
The lower end of support 19 is provided with the slag-drip opening 20 connecting with slag-draining device 16, is additionally provided with combustion gas and reclaims on described burning support 19
Pipeline 23.
Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described automatic blanking device 13 includes the blanking reductor 40 being fixed on burning support 19
And it is provided with the seal isolation case 35 of chute, the upper end of this seal isolation case 35 is connected with described material-falling hopper 12, and described blanking subtracts
The blanking drive 41 that fast machine 40 passes through to be provided with is connected with blanking screw mandrel 39, and the blanking that described blanking screw mandrel 39 passes through to be provided with supports
42 formation impetus, described blanking screw mandrel 39 is connected with slider 37, and described slider 37 is provided with division board 38, described isolation
Plate 38 is connected with described chute.
Refer to Fig. 6, described combustion furnace 14 includes fire door 15, outer tube 58, inner core 59 and combustion head 31, described inner core 59
Inside be provided with sleeve 61 and multigroup interior grate 60, described three oxygen increasing tubes 24 in described sleeve pipe 61, described secondary increasing
Oxygen pipe 17 is connected with interior grate 60.
Refer to Fig. 7, described combustion head 31 includes the taper combustion head main body 47 made by refractory material, described burning
It is provided with, in head main body 47, the passage connecting with inner core 59, be provided with spit tube 46, described spray in two walls up and down of described passage
It is provided with the oxygen road 43 tilting to spit tube 46, described oxygen road 43 and described four oxygen increasing tubes 29 above the delivery outlet of fire tube 46
Connection, described spit tube 46 outside and combustion head main body 47 end are equipped with fire resisting interlayer 45.
Refer to Fig. 8, described slag-draining device 16 includes the deslagging seat 53 connecting with combustion furnace 14 bottom, described deslagging seat
53 inwalls are provided with flame retardant coating 52, and the bearing 51 being provided by described deslagging seat 53 is connected with and pulverizes wheel 54, described stone roller
One end of broken wheel 54 is locked by sprocket wheel 50, and the described other end pulverizing wheel 54 is connected with driving wheel 55, and described driving wheel 55 leads to
Cross the chain 56 being provided with and be connected with deslagging reductor 57.
Refer to Fig. 9, the upper inside wall of described material-falling hopper 12 is provided with an opening 49, described opening 49 is provided for blocking
The baffle plate 48 of solid combustible 36, described opening 49 is connected with off-gas recovery pipeline 23, and described off-gas recovery pipeline 23 is connected with
Smoke induced draught fan 6.
Principle of the present utility model is：Solid combustible 36 is loaded in feeding cart 10, boosted machine 9 rises to specified
Automatically material is poured in material-falling hopper 12 after highly and prestore, a certain amount of rear linkage automatic blanking isolating device to be achieved is realized automatically falling
Material.Enter drying chamber, after importing pyrolysis chamber, fall into high-temperature oxydation room.After fuel reaches igniting combustion condition, artificial (or automatically) point
Fire, starts oxygen supply equipment to oxygen supply in combustion apparatus 3, closes fire door 15, flame draws burning by burner, (if equipment needs
Big heat to supply, be equipped with by this equipment and install set of system additional, import high heat energy fuel (petroleum coke powder) burning) through air-introduced machine 6
Draw and processed in purification apparatus 5, finally by chimney 7 low-altitude discharged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model passes through internal automatic blanking device 13, combustion furnace 14, row
The structure of slag device 16 and the cooperation of multigroup oxygen increasing tube, are capable of the efficient burning shape to house refuse and petroleum coke powder
Become heat energy, efficient heat energy conversion can be formed to the recovery that carries out of the carbon monoxide producing simultaneously, particularly can be real
Now the directly burning to house refuse, realizes turning waste into wealth, and increases the cyclic utilization rate of resource.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to this reality
With the restriction of novel protected scope, although having made to explain to the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, this area general
Lead to it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from this
The spirit and scope of utility model technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel solid combustible and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that include：The burning being sequentially connected sets
Standby, heat energy conversion equipment and purification apparatus, described combustion apparatus is circumscribed with heat exchange by water circulating pump and pipeline and sets
Standby, the air-introduced machine that described purification apparatus pass through to be provided with is connected with chimney, inside described combustion apparatus from top to down successively
It is provided with automatic blanking device, combustion furnace, slag-draining device.
2. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 1 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that institute
State combustion apparatus to include：Burning support, is provided with lifting bracket in the side of burning support, is installed with described lifting bracket
Elevator, described elevator is connected with feeding cart, is provided with material-falling hopper in the top ends of described burning support, this material-falling hopper sets
It is equipped with blanking bucket cover, the discharging portion of material-falling hopper is connected with described automatic blanking device, described burning support is installed with one steady
Pressure tank and be connected with air blast respectively at vacuum tank, described vacuum tank be connected to oxygen increasing tube, secondary oxygen increasing tube, three
Secondary oxygen increasing tube and four oxygen increasing tubes, a described oxygen increasing tube accesses in combustor base device, described secondary oxygen increasing tube, three oxygenation
Pipe and four oxygen increasing tubes are respectively connected to combustion-supporting position of burning, and are additionally provided with water supply tank, described water supply tank on described burning support
Combustion furnace is accessed by pipeline and connects hot water outlet, the top of described combustion furnace is provided with vaporization chamber and steamdrum, Ran Houzheng
Drum is connected with steam output pipe, and described steam output pipe, by described burning furnace bottom, sets in the lower end of described burning support
It is equipped with the slag-drip opening connecting with slag-draining device.
3. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 2 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that institute
State automatic blanking device to include being fixed on blanking reductor and the seal isolation case being provided with chute burning on support, this sealing
The upper end of shielded box is connected with described material-falling hopper, and the blanking drive that described blanking reductor passes through to be provided with is connected with blanking silk
Bar, the blanking that described blanking screw mandrel passes through to be provided with supports and forms impetus, and described blanking screw mandrel is connected with slider, described isolation
Body is provided with division board, and described division board is connected with described chute.
4. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 2 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that institute
State combustion furnace and include fire door, outer tube, inner core and combustion head, in described inner core, be provided with sleeve and multigroup interior grate, institute
State secondary oxygen increasing tube to connect located at oxide layer, described three oxygen increasing tubes pilot combustion head single-stage combustion area in described sleeve pipe.
5. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 3 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that institute
State the taper combustion head main body that combustion head includes making by water sleeve refractory material, be provided with described combustion head main body with interior
The passage of cylinder connection, is provided with spit tube in two walls up and down of described passage, is provided with to spray above the delivery outlet of described spit tube
The oxygen road that burner tilts, described oxygen road connected with described four oxygen increasing tubes, outside described spit tube and combustion head main body
End is equipped with water sleeve fire resisting interlayer.
6. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 2 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that institute
State the deslagging seat that slag-draining device includes connecting with combustion furnace bottom, described deslagging seat inwall is provided with flame retardant coating, in described row
The bearing being provided by slag seat is connected with and pulverizes wheel, described one end pulverizing wheel is locked by sprocket wheel, the described wheel that pulverizes
The other end is connected with driving wheel, and the chain that described driving wheel passes through to be provided with is connected with deslagging reductor.
7. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 2 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine are it is characterised in that institute
The upper inside wall stating material-falling hopper is provided with an opening, and described opening is provided for blocking the baffle plate of solid combustible, described opening
It is connected with off-gas recovery pipeline, described off-gas recovery pipeline is connected with smoke induced draught fan.
8. a kind of novel solid combustible according to claim 2 and house refuse decomposition combustion machine it is characterised in that
It is additionally provided with combustion gas recovery channel on described burning support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620913040.XU CN205939158U (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620913040.XU CN205939158U (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205939158U true CN205939158U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN201620913040.XU Active CN205939158U (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617197A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-09 | 四川正一环境科技有限公司 | Small-size domestic waste burns flue gas desulfurization tower in plateau |
-
2016
- 2016-08-20 CN CN201620913040.XU patent/CN205939158U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617197A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-09 | 四川正一环境科技有限公司 | Small-size domestic waste burns flue gas desulfurization tower in plateau |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |