CN201599798U

CN201599798U - Garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN201599798U
Application number: CN2009201772403U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程德春; 潘宏广; 李大平; 胡珍; 徐福华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-08-26
Filing date: 2009-08-26
Publication date: 2010-10-06
Anticipated expiration: 2019-08-26

Abstract

A garbage treatment device comprises a calcining kiln and a purification tank, wherein the calcining kiln comprises a kiln body, an explosion-proof pipe and flue ducts. The garbage treatment device is characterized in that the calcining kiln is communicated with the purification tank through a smoke exhaust pipe (9); the kiln body is designed into a concave shape; a grate (4) and an air intake slag discharge door (5) are arranged at the lower part of the kiln body; a smoke exhaust opening (6) is formed at the upper part of the kiln body; a kiln wall (7) is arranged outside the kiln body (1); an upper layer flue duct and a lower layer flue duct (2) are arranged on the kiln wall (7) at the upper part of the kiln body (1), and a flue dust passage (8) is arranged between the upper layer flue duct and the lower layer flue duct (2); a piece of tin foil paper is arranged at one end of the explosion-proof pipe (2) which is fixedly connected with the upper layer flue duct (3); and a gas-liquid mixer (12) and a corrosion-resistant net (13) comprising a mesh screen woven through bamboo and wood and corrosion-resistant fibers are arranged in the purification tank. The garbage treatment device has the advantages of small integral design, low cost, high thermal efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, security and high efficiently, thereby being suitable for the use in scattered rural villages.

Description

Refuse disposal installation

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation.

Background technology

The problem of house refuse is the great environmental issue that we mankind face jointly, in the vast rural area of China, because the region disperses, rubbish can't focus on, subenvironment that the long-term untimely processing of the rubbish of various places all will be depended on for existence to people and even overall situation cause pollution in various degree, and this just is badly in need of a kind of small-sized rubbish treating apparatus.

At present, the measure of mainly taking on waste disposal method is to burn, in the design of incinerator mainly be with improve efficiency of combustion, reduce energy resource consumption, reduce fume emission, utilize the incinerator waste heat, the raising security performance is purpose, but the incinerator of above design exists the furnace high-temperature combustion atmosphere to be difficult to stablize, can not carry out effective harmless treatment to pernicious gas, do not have the problem of blasting protection facilities, and device systems is huge, energy resource consumption is higher, processing cost is higher, is difficult to be fit to use in the vast rural area that the region disperses.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model aims to provide the rubbish processing to be harmless device of a kind of small-sized, energy-conservation, efficient, safety, environmental protection.

For achieving the above object, refuse disposal installation of the present utility model is made up of roaster and clarifier-tank, roaster is communicated with by smoke exhaust pipe with clarifier-tank, roaster is by body of heater, explosion stack and flue are formed, the body of heater bottom is provided with grate and air inlet ash gate, upper of furnace body is provided with exhaust opening, body of heater is provided with furnace wall outward, be provided with in the furnace wall of upper of furnace body, following two-layer flue, on, between the two-layer flue smoke dust duct is set down, explosion stack one end is provided with masking foil and fixedlys connected with the upper strata flue, smoke exhaust pipe one end is fixedlyed connected with the lower floor flue, the middle part of smoke exhaust pipe is provided with flue dust flow control valve and air-introduced machine, the other end of smoke exhaust pipe places in the clarifier-tank corresponding with air and liquid mixer, the screen cloth and the anti-corrosion fibrous anti-corrosion net that air and liquid mixer are set in the clarifier-tank and weave by bamboo wood, add lytic agent by the requirement of getting rid of flue dust in the water in the clarifier-tank, so that more effectively purify flue dust, furnace wall is by the refractory concrete coating, the heat resisting steel flaggy, cotton layer of light-weight refractory heat-insulation and heat-preservation and exterior wall supporting steel plate layer are formed.

Refuse disposal installation of the present utility model compared with prior art has following excellent effect.

Adopt this device, flue dust does not discharge in atmosphere, solution, air and liquid mixer and anti-corrosion net can effectively purify flue dust in the clarifier-tank, furnace temperature can effectively be regulated and control to the ash gate of body of heater and the control valve of smoke exhaust pipe, the setting of upper and lower two-layer flue, make particle bigger in the smoke stratification in the middle sedimentation of circling round, the explosion stack that connects in the flue of upper strata can effectively be drained the accidental explosion that " biogas " and " carbon monoxide " takes place in double-deck flue; And this device integral body is provided with miniaturization, have with low cost, the thermal efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, characteristics safely and efficiently, use in the suitable vast rural area that disperses.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the refuse disposal installation overall schematic.

Fig. 2 is the roaster schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the clarifier-tank schematic diagram.

Wherein: 1, be body of heater, 2, be explosion stack, 3, be flue, 4, be grate, 5, ash gate, 6, be exhaust opening, 7, be furnace wall, 8, be smoke dust duct, 9, be smoke exhaust pipe, 10, be control valve, 11, be air-introduced machine, 12, be air and liquid mixer, 13, be anti-corrosion net.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Refuse disposal installation shown in Figure 1 is made up of roaster and clarifier-tank, roaster is communicated with by smoke exhaust pipe 9 with clarifier-tank, roaster is by body of heater 1, explosion stack 2 and flue 3 are formed, body of heater 1 bottom is provided with grate 4 and air inlet ash gate 5, body of heater 1 top is provided with exhaust opening 6, the body of heater 1 outer furnace wall 7 that is provided with, be provided with in the furnace wall 7 on body of heater 1 top, following two-layer flue 2, on, between the two-layer flue 2 smoke dust duct 8 is set down, explosion stack 2 one ends are provided with masking foil and fixedly connected with upper strata flue 3, smoke exhaust pipe 9 one ends are fixedlyed connected with lower floor flue 3, the middle part of smoke exhaust pipe 9 is provided with flue dust flow control valve 10 and air-introduced machine 11, the other end of smoke exhaust pipe 9 places in the clarifier-tank corresponding with air and liquid mixer 12, the screen cloth and the anti-corrosion fibrous anti-corrosion net 13 that air and liquid mixer 12 are set in the clarifier-tank and weave by bamboo wood, add lytic agent by the requirement of getting rid of flue dust in the water in the clarifier-tank, so that more effectively purify flue dust, furnace wall 7 is by the refractory concrete coating, the heat resisting steel flaggy, cotton layer of light-weight refractory heat-insulation and heat-preservation and exterior wall supporting steel plate layer are formed; Clarifier-tank is made of armored concrete.

Roaster shown in Figure 2 is made up of body of heater 1, explosion stack 2 and flue 3, body of heater 1 bottom is provided with grate 4 and air inlet ash gate 5, body of heater 1 top is provided with exhaust opening 6, the body of heater 1 outer furnace wall 7 that is provided with, upper and lower two-layer flue 2 is set in the furnace wall 7 on body of heater 1 top, between the upper and lower two-layer flue 2 smoke dust duct 8 is set, explosion stack 2 one ends are provided with masking foil and fixedly connected with upper strata flue 3, and smoke exhaust pipe 9 one ends are fixedlyed connected with lower floor flue 3.

The screen cloth and the anti-corrosion fibrous anti-corrosion net 13 that air and liquid mixer 12 are set in the clarifier-tank shown in Figure 3 and are woven by bamboo wood add lytic agent by the requirement of getting rid of flue dust in the water in the clarifier-tank.

Claims

1. a refuse disposal installation is made up of roaster and clarifier-tank, and roaster is made up of body of heater, explosion stack and flue, it is characterized in that roaster is communicated with by smoke exhaust pipe (9) with clarifier-tank.

2. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that body of heater (1) bottom is provided with grate (4) and air inlet ash gate (5), body of heater (1) top is provided with exhaust opening (6), the outer furnace wall (7) that is provided with of body of heater (1), in the furnace wall (7) on body of heater (1) top upper and lower two-layer flue (2) is set, smoke dust duct (8) is set between the upper and lower two-layer flue (2).

3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that explosion stack (2) one ends are provided with masking foil and fixedly connected with upper strata flue (3).

4. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that smoke exhaust pipe (9) one ends fixedly connected with lower floor's flue (3), the middle part of smoke exhaust pipe (9) is provided with flue dust flow control valve (10) and air-introduced machine (11), and the other end of smoke exhaust pipe (9) places in the clarifier-tank corresponding with air and liquid mixer (12).

5. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the screen cloth and the anti-corrosion fibrous anti-corrosion net (13) that air and liquid mixer (12) are set in the clarifier-tank and are woven by bamboo wood.