CN203980294U - Vehicular rubbish incinerator - Google Patents
Vehicular rubbish incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203980294U CN203980294U CN201420390954.3U CN201420390954U CN203980294U CN 203980294 U CN203980294 U CN 203980294U CN 201420390954 U CN201420390954 U CN 201420390954U CN 203980294 U CN203980294 U CN 203980294U
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- burner hearth
- heater
- rubbish
- chamber
- charging spout
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Abstract
Vehicular rubbish incinerator, in body of heater, be provided with burner hearth and siege, the top, slope of siege has passed into for airduct, join for airduct and air blast, the below of burner hearth discharging opening is provided with fire grate, burner hearth charging aperture one side is provided with charging spout, in charging spout, be provided with ribbon conveyer, burner hearth top is provided with secondary combustion chamber and flue gas process chamber, the indoor automatic temperature-sensed heater that is provided with of second-time burning, in flue gas process chamber, be provided with the heat exchanger joining successively, desulfurization odor eliminator, deduster, air-introduced machine and chimney, heat exchanger and secondary combustion chamber join, bottom in body of heater is provided with deslagging bed and dreg chamber.This Vehicular rubbish incinerator is in the process of collection rubbish, rubbish is put in charging spout, ribbon conveyer can be transported to rubbish in burner hearth and burn, the flue gas producing in combustion process discharge up to standard after secondary combustion chamber and the processing of flue gas process chamber, waste residue after burning enters into dreg chamber and is collected, and has realized the object to collect on rubbish limit, burn on limit, transport on limit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the incinerator of refuse, specifically a kind of Vehicular rubbish incinerator.
Background technology
It is a kind of mode of disposal of refuse that domestic waste is burned, the kind of conventional garbage incinerator is more, but they are in the process of burning away the refuse, and mostly all can discharge harmful waste gas, therefore, incinerator is all arranged on remote burning place at present.In view of this situation, municipal refuse is carried out to burning disposal process be at present: first by vehicle by rubbish transport that terminal stores to, compression, dehydration (sewage inflow sewer), then be transported to and burn place and by incinerator, rubbish is burned, then the waste residue after burning is carried out to landfill or other modes are processed.In the process of above-mentioned incineration treatment of garbage, the transport of rubbish, storage can increase the cost of processing, and burning arranging of place can land occupation, and in the process of garbage transporting, easily causes secondary pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Vehicular rubbish incinerator, and this incinerator can, in the process of vehicle delivery, complete the burning to rubbish, and the waste gas of discharging meets discharge standard.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following scheme: Vehicular rubbish incinerator, in body of heater, be provided with burner hearth and siege, siege is ramped shaped, the charging aperture of burner hearth, discharging opening lays respectively at top and the bottom of body of heater, pass at the top, slope of siege for airduct, join for the air blast being provided with below airduct and siege, below burner hearth discharging opening, be provided with fire grate, a side at burner hearth charging aperture is provided with charging spout, charging spout is connected with the charging aperture of burner hearth, in charging spout, be provided with ribbon conveyer, burner hearth top is provided with secondary combustion chamber and flue gas process chamber, the exhanst gas outlet that upper furnace has communicates with secondary combustion chamber, the indoor automatic temperature-sensed heater that is provided with of second-time burning, in flue gas process chamber, be provided with the heat exchanger joining successively, desulfurization odor eliminator, deduster, air-introduced machine and chimney, heat exchanger communicates with secondary combustion chamber, the exhaust opening of chimney and body of heater exterior, bottom in body of heater is provided with deslagging bed and dreg chamber, deslagging berth is in the below of fire grate, dreg chamber is positioned at the below of burner hearth, deslagging bed is skewed and joins with dreg chamber.
From such scheme, the Vehicular rubbish incinerator that the utility model provides is delivered by vehicle, collect in the process of rubbish at city garbage collecting station, to in burner hearth, light a fire, and start ribbon conveyer, then rubbish is put in charging spout, ribbon conveyer can be transported to rubbish in burner hearth and burn, the flue gas producing in combustion process discharge up to standard after secondary combustion chamber and the processing of flue gas process chamber, waste residue after burning enters into voluntarily dreg chamber by deslagging bed and is collected, thus, can realize the object to collect on rubbish limit, burn on limit, transport on limit.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, long service life, it can, collecting, transporting in the process of rubbish, complete the burning disposal to rubbish, and then greatly shorten the link of garbage disposal, improve treatment effeciency, save processing cost, and reduced land seizure.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model one embodiment;
The A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1
In the body of heater 1 of the Vehicular rubbish incinerator that the utility model provides, be provided with burner hearth 3 and siege 2, siege 2 is ramped shaped, the charging aperture 3a of burner hearth 3, top and the bottom that discharging opening 3c lays respectively at body of heater 1, pass at the top, slope of siege 2 for airduct 21, joined for airduct 21 and the air blast 20 that siege below is provided with.Below burner hearth 3 discharging openings, be provided with fire grate 13, be provided with charging spout 25 in a side of burner hearth 3 charging apertures, charging spout 25 is connected with the charging aperture 3a of burner hearth 3, is provided with ribbon conveyer 26 in charging spout 25.Burner hearth 3 tops are provided with second-time burning Room 4 and flue gas process chamber 11, the exhanst gas outlet 3b that burner hearth 3 tops have communicates with secondary combustion chamber 4, in secondary combustion chamber 4, be provided with automatic temperature-sensed heater 5, in flue gas process chamber, be provided with the heat exchanger 6, desulfurization odor eliminator 7, deduster 8, air-introduced machine 9 and the chimney 10 that join successively, heat exchanger 6 communicates with secondary combustion chamber 4, the exhaust opening of chimney 10 and body of heater 1 exterior.Bottom in body of heater 1 is provided with deslagging bed 12 and dreg chamber 15, and deslagging bed 12 is positioned at the below of fire grate 13, and dreg chamber 15 is positioned at the below of burner hearth 3, and deslagging bed 12 is skewed and joins with dreg chamber 15, and body of heater 1 bottom has the slag notch 16 communicating with dreg chamber 15.
Above-mentioned automatic temperature-sensed heater 5 adopts far-infrared heater, and heat exchanger 6 adopts water circulation heat exchanger, and deduster 8 adopts sack cleaner.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2
In the present embodiment, distance between the conveyer belt of ribbon conveyer 26 and charging spout 25 bottoms reduces from the bottom to top gradually, front portion and the rear portion of the support 26a of ribbon conveyer 26 are connected with respectively guide rod 24, guide rod 24 is through charging spout 25 bottoms, guide rod 24 stretches out on the position outside charging spout 25 bottoms cover to be had spring 23 and nut 22 is housed, spring 23 and nut 22 and charging spout 25 against.Can reach thus following effect: 1, ribbon conveyer 26 is realized conveying in the process that rubbish is pushed gradually; 2, in the time entering into the quantity of refuse of charging spout 25 and change, the distance between ribbon conveyer 26 and charging spout 25 bottoms can realize voluntarily and regulating, and the garbage energy that can guarantee to enter in charging spout 25 is transported in burner hearth 3 smoothly; 3, in conveying, moisture contained in rubbish can be able to be squeezed out, improve to burn and burn effect.
Referring to Fig. 1
For the moisture being squeezed out in digestion rubbish, in the present embodiment, the bottom of charging spout 25 has an osculum 25a, the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with waste water tank 18, osculum 25a communicates by drainage channel 19 with waste water tank 18, in waste water tank 18, be provided with water pump 17, the drainpipe 18 that water pump 17 is connected to passes into the bottom of burner hearth 3.After the moisture in rubbish is squeezed out, water enters waste water tank by osculum, then is transported in burner hearth by water pump, can be heated evaporation.
As seen from Figure 1, by igniting in burner hearth 3, and start ribbon conveyer 26, then rubbish is put in charging spout 25, ribbon conveyer 26 by rubbish in the process of carrying in burner hearth 3, rubbish is pushed simultaneously, moisture in rubbish is extruded, make to enter the contained moisture of the rubbish of burner hearth less, when rubbish enters into burner hearth and burns, by air blast 20 to the interior air feed of burner hearth 3, guarantee that rubbish can burn fully, in the time that aflame rubbish slides to bottom by siege 2 tops, can burn more completely, after the waste residue forming after burning is fallen on deslagging bed 12 by the conveying of fire grate 13, be slipped in dreg chamber 15 along deslagging bed 12, open the slag notch 16 of dreg chamber 15, can clear up slag, the sewage squeezing out from rubbish enters into waste water tank 18 by osculum 25a, by water pump 17, waste water pump is delivered in burner hearth 3, and waste water can be heated evaporation, after the flue gas producing in combustion process enters in secondary combustion chamber 4, when the temperature of flue gas is during lower than 800 DEG C, automatic temperature-sensed heater 4 starts, make the temperature of flue gas remain on 800 ~ 900 DEG C, at this temperature, flue gas can further burn, and can avoid two evils because of generation, flue gas enters in heat exchanger by fast cooling to 200 ~ 300 DEG C subsequently, flue gas is by fast cooling, can avoid first two evils because of generation, second the heat of flue gas can be utilized, flue gas after cooling passes through desulfurization odor eliminator 7 successively, after deduster 8 is processed, be discharged in atmosphere by chimney 10 by air-introduced machine 9, can qualified discharge.Thus, can realize the object to collect on rubbish limit, burn on limit, transport on limit.
Claims (3)
1. Vehicular rubbish incinerator, in body of heater, be provided with burner hearth and siege, siege is ramped shaped, the charging aperture of burner hearth, discharging opening lays respectively at top and the bottom of body of heater, pass at the top, slope of siege for airduct, join for the air blast being provided with below airduct and siege, below burner hearth discharging opening, be provided with fire grate, it is characterized in that: the side at burner hearth charging aperture is provided with charging spout, charging spout is connected with the charging aperture of burner hearth, in charging spout, be provided with ribbon conveyer, burner hearth top is provided with secondary combustion chamber and flue gas process chamber, the exhanst gas outlet that upper furnace has communicates with secondary combustion chamber, the indoor automatic temperature-sensed heater that is provided with of second-time burning, in flue gas process chamber, be provided with the heat exchanger joining successively, desulfurization odor eliminator, deduster, air-introduced machine and chimney, heat exchanger communicates with secondary combustion chamber, the exhaust opening of chimney and body of heater exterior, bottom in body of heater is provided with deslagging bed and dreg chamber, deslagging berth is in the below of fire grate, dreg chamber is positioned at the below of burner hearth, deslagging bed is skewed and joins with dreg chamber.
2. Vehicular rubbish incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance between the conveyer belt of ribbon conveyer and charging spout bottom reduces from the bottom to top gradually, the front portion of the support of ribbon conveyer and rear portion are connected with respectively guide rod, guide rod is through charging spout bottom, guide rod stretches out cover on the position outside charging spout bottom to be had spring and nut is housed, spring and nut and charging spout against.
3. Vehicular rubbish incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of charging spout has an osculum, the bottom of body of heater is provided with waste water tank, and osculum communicates with waste water tank, in waste water tank, be provided with water pump, the drainpipe that water pump is connected to passes into the bottom to burner hearth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390954.3U CN203980294U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Vehicular rubbish incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390954.3U CN203980294U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Vehicular rubbish incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203980294U true CN203980294U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390954.3U Active CN203980294U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Vehicular rubbish incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203980294U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061576A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 张佛西 | Vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator |
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 CN CN201420390954.3U patent/CN203980294U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061576A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 张佛西 | Vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |